As wireless communications devices become more powerful and sophisticated, an increasing number of applications are becoming available for these devices. Additionally, different makes and models of such devices continue to proliferate. As the market for such devices expands, different types of customers may consider purchasing and using these devices, and installing different applications on those devices.
Typically, the customers manually install the applications onto the devices, and thereafter maintain the applications manually, including un-installing applications. In some cases, installing and managing these applications may be a challenge, particularly for inexperienced or casual customers. For example, it may be difficult for a customer to determine whether his or her device meets the minimum configuration specified for a given application of interest. Once the application is installed, customers may not be aware of subsequent updates, bug fixes, or upgrades available for the application, unless the customers proactively search for these items.
Tools and techniques for performing life cycle management of user-selected applications on wireless communications devices are described herein. In part, the tools provide machine-readable media for presenting to the subscriber a list of available applications for installation on the device, and for receiving selections from the subscriber of one or more of the applications. The tools provide a mechanism for removing applications from the device. Additionally, the tools provide methods for selling advertising space on the devices.
The teachings herein are described with reference to the accompanying figures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference number identifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. The use of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similar or identical items.
The device 104 may include one or more processors 106 that communicate with one or more instances of machine-readable or computer-readable storage media 108. The media 108 may store software that may be loaded into the processor 106 and executed, thereby causing the device 104 to perform the various functions described herein. More specifically, the media 108 may store one or more applications 110.
The applications 110 may be characterized as core functions, represented generally at block 112, or as subscriber-selected functions, represented generally at block 114. Generally, the core functions 112 may be installed on the device 104 as a minimum configuration, and may include applications related to authenticating subscribers, registering the devices on communications networks, handing over the devices from one cell or network to another, providing voice communications and voice mail services, or the like.
The subscriber-selected functions 114 may provide extra features additional to the core functions 112. The subscriber 102 may select one or more of these functions for installation on the device 104, either at the time of purchasing the device 104 or some time afterwards. Examples of the subscriber-selected functions 114 may include applications related to e-mailing, voice over IP (VoIP) functions, instant messaging (IMing), chat clients, location, video on demand, multi-player gaming or the like.
The media 108 may include a menu presentation module 116 that assembles a menu containing one or more available applications 118 for selection and installation on the device 104. The menu presentation module 116 may present the menu to the subscriber using the device 104. The available applications 118 may correspond to the subscriber-selected functions 114. By selecting one or more of the available applications 118 presented on the menu, the subscriber may configure the device 104 to perform any of the subscriber-selected functions 114.
One or more application providers 120 may provide the available applications 118 to a communication services provider 122. In the course of obtaining rights to use the device 104 and accessing services related thereto, the subscriber 102 may interact or contract with the communication services provider 122. In turn, the communication services provider 122 may have relationships with one or more of the application providers 120. The application providers 120 may be related or unrelated to the communication services provider 122. For example, one or more of the application providers 120 may be third-party software vendors, relative to the communication services provider 122.
The device 104 may be responsive to subscriber input, selecting one or more of the available applications 118, for installation. In this manner, the environment 100 enables the subscriber 102 to customize the device 104 with applications 118 suited to his or her particular purposes.
The applications 118 may include standalone client applications that reside and execute only on the device 104, or may include client applications that interact with one or more server applications on the communication services provider 122. Additionally, the client applications 118 may interact with one or more server applications provided by third parties, with these server applications accessible through a network associated with the communication services provider 122.
Having described the environment 100 with
One or more advertisers 208 may provide the advertisements 204 and 206, through the communication services provider 122.
In addition, the communication services provider 122 may intelligently select advertisements to be presented to the subscribers by querying a database 212. For example, the database 212 may store information reflecting past transactions conducted between the communication services provider 122 and the subscribers 102. The database 212 may store demographic profiles of the subscribers 102. In other instances, the database 212 may store information pertaining to relationships with third parties. For example, the communication services provider 122 and such third parties may enter into branding or marketing arrangements, so that the customers of the third parties may subscribe to the services offered by the communication services provider 122 on some set of terms.
In any event, the communication services provider 122 may query the database 212 with some identifier associated with a given subscriber 102, denoted generally as query 214. In response to the query 214, the database 212 may return one or more ads 204, 206 that are selected specifically for the subscriber 102, based on, for example, preferences or past history associated with the subscriber 102. These ads 204, 206 may be provisioned onto the device 104, so that when the subscriber 102 first powers-on the device 104, or at any time afterwards, the ads 204, 206 are presented on the device 104.
Having described the components and data flows in
The various profiles 302 may be associated with one or more applications 304 and 306 that are available under the different profiles 302. For example, a subscriber 102 may use an enterprise e-mail application provided by his or her employer for work purposes, but may use a more basic e-mail application for personal correspondence. In any event,
The applications 304 and 306 may be associated with respective address books or other forms of contact lists, denoted generally at 308 and 310. More specifically,
The various address books 308 and/or 310 may include various instances of contact information 312 and/or 314. This contact information 312, 314 may generally take any form suitable for addressing voice or data communications to a person, or for receiving such communications from a person. For example, the contact information 312, 314 may include phone numbers (e.g., 316A and 316N, collectively 316), addresses (e.g., 318A and 318N, collectively 318), or the like. The addresses 318 may take the form of network addresses, IP addresses, e-mail addresses, street address, Global Positioning Satellite coordinates or any other convenient form.
At any given time, the subscriber 102 may make one or more of the profiles 302 active, as denoted by blocks 320. When different profiles are active, the applications and address books corresponding to the active profiles 320 are available for execution. For example, if the subscriber 102 has defined a profile 302 for work-related purposes, the subscriber 102 may have that work-related profile active whenever the subscriber is “on call” to respond to work-related matters.
Having described the profiles in connection with
Block 402 represents receiving the incoming communication at the subscriber devices 104. These communications may take the form of incoming voice calls arriving via one or more circuit-switched or packet-switched communications network, or may be data communications (e.g., audio or video streams, e-mails, or the like).
Block 404 represents obtaining a telephone number, network address (as might be used in VoIP communications), or other similar identifier, indicating where the incoming communication is directed. For example, if an incoming voice call is directed to (555) 555-1212, then block 404 may include obtaining this dialed number. Block 404 may thus include using the Dialed Number Information Service (DNIS) or other equivalents.
Block 406 represents searching one or more profiles associated with the device 104 that receives the incoming communication.
From block 408, if the incoming identifier was located in one of the profiles, then the process 400 takes Yes branch 418 to block 420. Block 420 represents placing the device into a mode corresponding to the profile in which the incoming identifier was located. For example, referring briefly to
Block 422 represents activating one or more applications in response to locating the incoming identifier in blocks 406 and 408. For example, assume that the profile 302A is associated with a business or professional mode, and, as such, is associated with one or more enterprise-type applications 304. Block 422 may include activating these applications so that the subscriber may readily use them to respond or process the incoming communication.
Block 502 represents enabling the subscriber 102 to configure the device into one of a plurality of different operating modes (e.g., business, personal, or the like) and select an application with which to initiate the outgoing communication, using a device such as the device 104. Block 502 may include enabling the user to select a profile in which the device is to operate. Examples of profiles are shown in
Block 504 represents loading any address books, contact lists, or similar structures for presentation to the subscriber. Block 504 may include loading the entries in the address book into a menu structure for review and selection by the subscriber.
Block 506 represents presenting the list of contacts to the subscriber. The contacts may be associated with one or more instances of contact information (e.g., telephone numbers, network or IP addresses, e-mail addresses, chat or IM names, or the like). Block 506 may include presenting these instances of contact information.
Block 508 represents receiving a selection of one of the contacts, as a destination or target of the outgoing communication. In instances where a given contact is associated with more than one instance of contact information, block 508 may include enabling the subscriber to select the contact information to use for the outgoing communication. Block 510 represents a prompt for business use or personal use.
Finally, block 512 represents creating and sending a call detail record relating to the outgoing communication.
Having described the process flows with
The communication services provider 122 may include one or more application servers, as shown in
Turning to the servers in more detail, some of the servers may be related to core functions, such as those represented in
An application life cycle maintenance management server 614 administers subscriber-selected functions, such as those represented in
An advertising application server 616 may store the advertisements that are presented to the subscribers 102 via the devices 104. Examples of advertisements are shown in
A location application server 618 may store and track the locations of various subscriber devices 104. In this manner, the location application server 618 may enable the communication services provider 122 to monitor the locations of the devices 104 at any particular time.
A video on demand application server 620 may store video content that may be streamed on demand to the subscriber device 104. Thus, the video on demand application server 620 may enable subscribers to access video content via the device 104.
A multi-player gaming application server 622 may store gaming content, and enable subscribers to access the gaming content via the devices 104. In some instances, the multi-player gaming application server 622 may enable two or more of the subscribers 102 to play games with one another, whether in adversarial or collaborative roles. In other instances, the multi-player gaming application server 622 may enable single subscribers to access the gaming content on a more solitary basis.
The configuration management block 702 may pass the application selection 704 through to a matching engine 706, which determines whether the selected application may be installed on the device 104. The matching engine 706 may receive data representing minimum configuration parameters 708 for different respective applications 110. The matching engine 706 may also receive data representing capabilities 710 of particular devices, such as the amount of available storage. It is assumed that the device 104 as shown in
The matching engine 706 may compare the configuration parameters 708 for a given application 110 to the capabilities 710 of a given device 104, to determine whether the application 110 may be installed on the device 104. Examples of these device capabilities 710 may include memory capacity, processor speed, display capabilities, and the like. If the capabilities 710 of the given device 104 match or exceed the configuration parameters 708 for the given application 110, then the application 110 may be installed on the device 104. A match signal 712 may indicate whether the application 110 may be installed on the device 104, and may pass from the matching engine 706 to the configuration management block 702.
If the match signal 712 indicates that the application 110 may be installed on the device 104, the configuration management block 702 may so install the application 110, as represented at 714. However, if the match signal 712 indicates that the application 110 is not a match for the device 104 as currently configured, the configuration block 702 may recommend that the subscriber 102 delete one or more applications 110 currently installed on the device 104, as represented at 716. Additionally, the configuration block 702 may recommend that the subscriber 102 upgrade to a different device 104, as represented at 718. In this latter scenario, the configuration block 702 may provision the upgraded device with the applications 110 previously selected by the subscriber 102.
Once the device 104 is installed and configured with the selected applications 110, the application life cycle maintenance management server 614 may administer any licensing issues related to these applications 110 on an ongoing basis. Block 720 represents this license administration function. Typically, the subscriber 102, when installing applications 110 onto the device 104, does not obtain ownership rights in the applications 110, but instead obtains a license to use the application 110. These license rights may be subject to the subscriber 102 paying license fees and/or performing other obligations. These payments and other obligations may be tracked by the billing server 612, shown in
If the subscriber 102 remains current on any license payments related to a given application 110, and performs any other obligations, then the license administration block 720 grants the subscriber 102 continued access to the given application 110, as represented at 722. However, if the subscriber 102 is not current on the license payments related to a given application 110, or fails to perform any other obligations, then the license administration block 720 may send a notification to the subscriber 102, detailing what the subscriber 102 may do to become current and maintain access to the applications 110. If the subscriber 102 does not become current, the license administration block 720 may remove or disable the given application 110 on the subscriber's device, as represented at 724.
The application life cycle maintenance management server 614 may also manage the client applications installed on the devices 104, as subsequent versions of those applications 110 become available. For example, vendors providing those applications 110 (e.g., the application providers 120 in
Having provided the above description, several observations are now noted. The tools and techniques described above for performing life cycle management of user-selected applications on wireless communications devices enable use of a client-services model for maintaining the applications 110 on the devices 104, with the communication services provider 122 (and related components) assuming a server role, and the various devices 104 assuming a client role. Additionally, the communication services provider 122 and the application life cycle maintenance management server 614 may provide a network-based, automated platform for configuring and managing applications installed on a variety of subscriber devices 104, thereby relieving the subscribers 102 from these tasks.
It is noted that the various modules and servers shown in the Figures herein may be implemented in hardware, software, or any combination thereof. Additionally, these modules and servers are shown as separate items only for convenience of reference and description, and these representations do not limit possible implementations of the teachings herein. Instead, various functions described with these modules and servers could be combined or separated as appropriate in a given implementation, without departing from the scope and spirit of the description herein.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/837,998, filed Aug. 27, 2015, now allowed, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/307,713, filed Nov. 30, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,124,691, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety and which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/555,536, filed Nov. 1, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,126,128, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 14837998 | Aug 2015 | US |
Child | 16422442 | US | |
Parent | 13307713 | Nov 2011 | US |
Child | 14837998 | US | |
Parent | 11555536 | Nov 2006 | US |
Child | 13307713 | US |