Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6804495
-
Patent Number
6,804,495
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 5, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, October 12, 200420 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Stetina Brunda Garred & Brucker
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 455 6711
- 455 6715
- 455 68
- 455 69
- 342 5
- 342 6
- 342 9
- 342 11
- 342 12
- 342 13
- 342 14
- 342 15
- 342 169
- 342 170
- 342 171
- 342 172
- 342 187
- 244 2
- 244 3
- 244 31
- 244 312
- 244 314
- 244 316
- 244 317
- 089 111
-
International Classifications
- G01S738
- G01S1376
- B64D104
- H04B1700
-
Abstract
The present invention relates to a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter connectable via the tow cable to a platform or host aircraft using a wireless communicator link, the link providing useful performance and status information of the decoy transmitter to the host aircraft and providing the decoy with control and optimization information from the platform. The tow cable provides a mechanical connection to the host aircraft as well as a prime power connection and in some cases, a fiber optic (FO) interface. In order to optimize the protection provided by the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, the host aircraft will use the wireless communication link to transmit operational status and control adjustment data back to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter. The towed/surrogate decoy transmitter utilizes a wireless communicator link that can transmit data to any cooperative host aircraft and any other cooperative towed/surrogate decoy transmitters.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
(Not Applicable)
STATEMENT RE: FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH/DEVELOPMENT
(Not Applicable)
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter connected via a tow cable to a platform or host aircraft and in communication using a wireless communicator link, the wireless link providing useful performance and status information of the decoy transmitter to the host aircraft. The tow cable provides a mechanical connection to the host aircraft as well as a prime power connection and in some cases, a fiber optic (FO) interface. In order to optimize the protection provided by the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, the host aircraft will use the wireless communication link to transmit operational status and control adjustment data back to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter. The towed/surrogate decoy transmitter utilizes a wireless communicator link that can transmit data to any cooperative host aircraft and any other cooperative towed/surrogate decoy transmitters.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Military aircraft operating in hostile airspace require protection against radio frequency (RF) based tracking missiles. One method of providing the needed protection is through the use of a towed/surrogate transmitter. This towed/surrogate transmitter may be dropped, fired, towed or otherwise deployed from the aircraft to be protected. The towed/surrogate transmitter acts as a decoy for the RF based tracking missile, resulting in the missile missing its target, the host aircraft, by a sufficient distance to result in survival of the host aircraft from the attack although the decoy may be sacrificed to save the aircraft.
It is important to ensure optimal performance of the decoy. However, without feedback on the operational status of the decoy, back to the host aircraft, the host aircraft is not warned of a failure and may not take the appropriate action to sever the decoy and deploy an operational replacement. Without any decoy operational status feedback, it is also difficult for several host aircraft to cooperate with one another for an optimal defense, where the transmitter assets of multiple aircraft can be shared to offer greater protection.
Towed/surrogate decoys presently communicate with the host aircraft in one of two ways. The first method is the use of fiber optic (FO) cable. For a two-way communication link using fiber optic cables, both the decoy and host aircraft must contain optical lasers and detectors. This method is expensive, because extensive modifications would be required in both the already existing decoy and host aircraft, and the complexity of a two-way link precludes it from being used in low cost, high volume decoy applications. For this reason, all current fiber optic towed decoys employ only a one-way fiber optic communications link from the host aircraft to the decoy, and optimization of the decoy operational performance is difficult. The FO interface between the host aircraft and the decoy is primarily used to relay the RF electronic countermeasure (ECM) information to the high power transmitter resident in the decoy. If the FO interface were to be used to relay decoy control information, the transmission of critical RF data, required to protect the aircraft from a missile attach, would be interrupted during the time that it takes to send the information to the decoy control circuitry.
The second method for a two-way communication link is through the use of a modem. The modem can be used in two ways. It can be used to superimpose the communication signals onto one of the prime power lines. This first modem realization requires that a modem and a means of coupling must be present on both the decoy and the host aircraft. The second modem realization requires that a modem must be present on both the decoy and host aircraft and a dedicated wire link must also be used. The wire link is typically at least two wires. This method is also expensive, because extensive modifications would be required in the already existing decoy, host aircraft, and the tow line (the adding of 2 wires). Some fiber optic towed decoys employ only a one-way modem communications link from either the host aircraft to the decoy, or from the decoy to the host aircraft. Lack of an easily implementable 2-way communication link to exchange operational status and control adjustment data between the decoy and host aircraft complicates the optimization of the ECM systems.
The decoy can also operate as a simple repeater. As a repeater, there is usually not any need for an aircraft communications interface. However, the optimization of decoy performance could benefit from such an interface.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
An improved method of communications between a towed transmitter and the host aircraft to protect an aircraft against RF based tracking threats from a hostile source is disclosed. In order to deceive the RF based tracking radar, a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter is towed behind the platform or aircraft and the RF transmission is radiated by the decoy transmitter instead of the transmitters on board the aircraft. The RF based tracking missile will then lock on to the decoy transmitter instead of the aircraft. Depending on the type of tracking missile being defended against, the RF protection system can employ a variety of RF modulation schemes, called techniques, which prove effective against the particular threat. In order to be able to properly modulate the RF signal, the aircraft protection system needs to receive the operating status of the transmitter located in the towed decoy. This updated knowledge of the operating status will allow the protection system to optimize the transmitter RF drive signal from the aircraft or to command, via the control adjustment data, the decoy control circuitry to change.
In order to eliminate or minimize RF radiations/transmissions emanating from the host aircraft itself, the RF ECM signal, that is generated by the ECM system on-board the host aircraft, is transmitted by the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter. The signal generated by the host aircraft ECM system is transmitted through a FO cable within the tow line. Due to size and weight considerations of alternate means of transmission, fiber optics is normally used to transmit the RF signal to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter. Due to size and cost constraints, associated with high quality lasers and detectors, the fiber optic path is typically a one-way communication link only from the host aircraft to the decoy. The only methods for the aircraft to monitor the RF transmission is to either receive the signal itself or be able to monitor transmitted signals through the use of detectors on the decoy. However, even if the host aircraft could monitor the RF transmission of the decoy using detectors on the decoy, there is no communication link, from the host aircraft to the decoy, to permit any operational parameters of the decoy transmitter to be adjusted.
It is important to ensure optimal performance of the decoy. However, without feedback on the status of the decoy back to the host aircraft, the host aircraft may not detect a failure or non-optimal operating performance in time to take appropriate action, from a simple parameter adjustment to severing the decoy and deploying a replacement.
The present invention has added a two-way RF communication link, for the purpose of sharing decoy status and operational performance of the decoy with the host aircraft. The transceivers of the two-way RF communication link can be separate circuits from the decoy transmitter circuitry. Using present cellular technology, the cost and miniaturization of the circuitry has already been achieved. The other advantage of separate circuitry, including radiating apertures/antennas, is that the operational parameters can be modified, while the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter is transmitting its RF ECM transmission to the RF based tracking radar/missile. However, it is also possible to inject the RF communication signals into the high power transmission path and utilize the existing transmitter assets and radiating aperture.
This communication link is used to monitor and potentially adjust the operational parameters of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter. Built-In-Test (BIT) circuitry is utilized in the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter to monitor the operational parameters. As an example, power detectors that measure the radiated RF output power can be included in the radiating apertures of the transmitter. If the BIT circuitry on-board the decoy indicates that the decoy is not functioning properly, the host aircraft could be warned of the failure and appropriate action can be taken. The action taken may be to send operational adjust data to correct the operational performance or to sever the decoy and deploy an operational replacement.
In order to correct the operational performance, operational control circuitry in the decoy will process the operational adjust data from the host aircraft. The BIT circuit will monitor the modified performance and send this data to the transceivers for communication with the host aircraft.
If the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter is a simple repeater without a FO communication link to the host aircraft, the host aircraft could still receive the signal transmitted from the decoy and provide operational adjust data for the decoy operational control circuitry to process.
The host aircraft contains a host RF wireless transceiver to link with the decoy RF wireless transceiver. The performance information received by the host RF wireless transceiver is passed to the host aircraft operational control circuitry. This electronic circuitry on-board the host aircraft can process the performance data from the decoy, take appropriate corrective actions (i.e. sending control adjustment data, or severing the decoy and deploying another decoy). This information is transmitted from the host RF wireless transceiver for communication with the decoy RF wireless transceiver. For the purpose of optimizing the RF ECM signal effectiveness, the host aircraft operational control circuitry can adjust the RF input signal driving the towed decoy transmitter or any necessary adjustment, including, but not limited to modulation or signal strength. This RF input signal is transmitted through the FO tow line to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, where the signal is amplified for RF transmission.
The RF wireless communication signals can be transmitted to other aircraft, or towed/surrogate decoy transmitters for an optimized cooperative protection strategy.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is a pictorial view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention of the host aircraft towing the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
FIG. 2
is a block diagram representation of the preferred embodiment of the host aircraft towing the towed/surrogate transmitter.
FIG. 3
is a pictorial view of an alternate embodiment utilizing shared RF transmitter and wireless communication assets.
FIG. 4
is a block diagram representation of the alternate embodiment illustrated in FIG.
3
.
FIG. 5
is a pictorial view of an alternate embodiment utilizing the towed/surrogate decoy as a repeater.
FIG. 6
is a block diagram representation of the alternate embodiment illustrated in FIG.
5
.
FIG. 7
is an pictorial view of multiple host aircraft and towed/surrogate decoy transmitters using wireless communication in a cooperative technique (sharing transmitter assets) to protect aircraft under hostile threats.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1
illustrates the basic components, the preferred embodiment, for a defensive ECM system
10
against RF based tracking missiles using a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter
3
. The ECM system
10
is made up of a platform or host aircraft
1
connected to one end of a tow line
2
, and the other end connected to a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter
3
. By transmitting a RF ECM output transmission signal
4
A fore and
4
B aft from the decoy transmitter
3
, instead of from the host aircraft
1
, the RF based tracking missile will lock onto the decoy transmitter
3
instead of the host aircraft
1
. The decoy transmitter
3
is towed far enough behind the host plane, so that if any incoming missile destroys the decoy transmitter
3
, the host aircraft
1
will survive the explosion. The RF ECM signal
4
A is the fore RF ECM transmission from the towed decoy
3
.
5
A and
5
B are the two-way wireless communicator link (
5
) between the host aircraft
1
and the decoy transmitter
3
. If the decoy transmitter
3
is not functioning optimally, the host aircraft
1
can then use the communication link
5
to correct any operational problems, or if necessary, the defective/non-operation decoy can be severed and another decoy transmitter
3
can then be deployed.
FIG. 2
illustrates a block diagram of the preferred embodiment of a two-way wireless transmission link for the defensive ECM system
20
of the defensive protection system
10
in FIG.
1
. The wireless communication system
49
of the present invention is the portion depicted within the dashed lines. The host RF drive signal
27
is generated in the host aircraft
21
and rather than being transmitted from the host aircraft, the signal
27
is transmitted through the tow cable
22
to the decoy transmitter
23
. Methods of transmission though the tow cable
22
are well known in the industry and include the use of fiber optics, modems or coaxial cables to name a few. Decoy transmitter
23
will then transmit the RF ECM output transmission
24
A and
24
B, making the host aircraft
21
appear to be at a different location than it actually is. A two-way wireless link
25
is utilized by the host aircraft
21
to monitor the performance parameters of the towed decoy
23
and the host aircraft
21
will provide control signals to optimally adjust the parameters of the towed decoy
23
.
The host aircraft
21
contains the RF drive signal circuitry
26
to generate the host RF drive signal
27
. This signal
27
is then transmitted through the FO cable contained within the tow line
22
and is labeled as the tow line RF drive signal
41
. As the tow line RF drive signal
41
, is transmitted to the towed decoy
23
, the signal becomes the decoy RF input signal
32
. The decoy RF input signal
32
, received from the tow line
22
, is fed into the transmitter
33
. The transmitter
33
contains circuitry for amplification, modulation (if not already performed by the host aircraft) and transmission of the decoy RF input signal. The output of the transmitter
33
is the RF ECM output transmission
24
A and
24
B, which correspond to RF ECM outputs
4
A and
4
B in FIG.
1
.
The operational controller
28
on-board the host aircraft
21
, can also output data to adjust the operational controller
39
located in the towed decoy
23
. The output of the operational controller
28
utilizes the operational adjust lines
30
, which are an input to the wireless transceiver
31
of the host aircraft
21
. The host aircraft wireless transceiver
31
then transmits through the two-way wireless link
25
to the towed decoy wireless transceiver
37
. The decoy
23
wireless transceiver
37
then outputs this data onto the operational adjust lines
38
, for input to the operational control
39
. The operational control
39
then outputs transmission adjust signals
40
to the transmitter
33
, to modify the operational parameters desired.
The operational control
39
can also modify any adjustable decoy
23
performance parameter to the required specification. In this case, any signals outputted from the host aircraft operational control
28
and transmitted back to towed decoy operational control
39
through transceivers
31
and
37
, would be used to modify the operational performance of the decoy
23
.
BIT (Built-In-Test) circuitry
35
is used to monitor the performance specifications of transmitter
33
, through the monitored data lines
34
. The monitored data lines
34
can provide data on selected performance parameters, which include but are not limited to small signal gain, output power or modulation. One method to measure the radiated power from the transmitter is to include power detectors in the radiating apertures
45
A and
45
B. This data is then outputted by the BIT
35
as a BIT data signal
36
to the operational control circuitry
39
. Operational control circuitry
39
then outputs the BIT data on the operational adjust/BIT data lines
38
into the towed/surrogate decoy wireless transceiver
37
. The towed/surrogate decoy wireless transmitter
37
, then transmits through the two-way wireless link
25
, which corresponds to the two-way wireless communication link
5
(
5
A and
5
B) in
FIG. 1
, to the host aircraft wireless transceiver
31
. The two-way wireless link
25
does not use any of the aircraft RF ECM signal generator circuitry
42
including the RF driver
26
, the tow line
22
, nor the towed decoy transmitter
33
circuitry. The transceivers
31
and
37
are not contained within the aircraft RF ECM signal generator
42
nor the decoy transmitter
33
, and therefore utilize an additional radiating aperture or antenna
46
and
47
in the two-way wireless communication link
49
. The host aircraft wireless transceiver
31
than outputs the data received through the two-way wireless link
25
as the operational adjust signal lines
30
to the RF drive signal circuitry
26
. The operational controller
28
, then determines what changes are necessary and can send commands, through the RF drive signal control lines
29
, to either adjust a performance parameter or check a performance parameter. This information can also be provided to the pilot display
43
through the control lines, pilot data
44
. The pilot can then override any potential commands from the operational control
28
. The pilot could then determine if the towed decoy performance was acceptable, needs modification, or if a new towed decoy
23
were required. The operational controller
28
can autonomously effect all operational performance adjustments or decided to deploy a new decoy.
FIG. 3
illustrates the second embodiment of the invention in which the wireless communications link of a defensive ECM system
110
between the host aircraft
101
and the decoy
103
can be accommodated by the sharing of the RF ECM transmitter circuitry (i.e., the amplifier and antenna assets)
107
and
106
A. The FO tow line
2
communicates the optically modulated RF ECM signal to the decoy transmitter
103
. If the communication link
107
is not available, then the wireless communication link
105
is required to realize this embodiment of the invention.
FIG.
4
. Illustrates a block diagram of a defensive ECM system
50
, wherein there need not be a stand alone two-way wireless transceivers
31
and
37
to transmit status of operational performance information
74
from the decoy
53
and operational adjust
30
from the host platform
51
. The two-way wireless link
49
, from the preferred embodiment shown in
FIG. 2
, would not be available. Instead the two-way wireless link
52
would utilize the on-board RF ECM antenna
57
on the host aircraft
51
, and a decoy antenna
45
A on the decoy
53
. The antenna
45
A would receive the host aircraft RF output
52
to the decoy transceiver
68
. The decoy transceiver
68
would provide the decoy receive output
69
to the decoy transmitter
73
for RF ECM output aft
24
B. A portion of the transmitted signal would also be transmitted towards the host aircraft
51
via antenna
45
A via line
78
. The decoy transceiver
68
is also in communication with the operational controller
72
through the operational adjust lines
77
. The operational controller
72
then uses the transmission adjust lines
75
to adjust the transmission of the decoy transmitter
73
.
The host aircraft
51
has a RF transmitter
55
that transmits the RF ECM input signal from the RF ECM generator/TG
42
to the antenna
57
and through the RF ECM Output (fore) and two-way wireless link
52
. The host aircraft still provides the decoy RF input signal
76
through the FO tow cable
22
. The host aircraft also has a host aircraft transceiver
56
connected to the same output path. This transceiver
56
provides the input to and receives output from the signal processing
58
. Signal processing
58
provides operational adjust input
63
to operational controller
28
and receives operational adjust input
63
back from the operational controller
28
.
FIG. 5
illustrates a third alternate embodiment of this invention in which the wireless communication link
117
includes the RF ECM signal including the RF decoy control and optimization signal. The reason for including the RF input signal is that the tow cable
118
does not include a FO connection between the host aircraft
111
and the decoy
113
. In other words, the decoy
113
acts as a repeater, receiving the radar signal and amplifying the signal before retransmitting. In fact, the cable line can be eliminated from the system if the decoy contains a self-contained prime power source (i.e., a battery), and is not to be towed, the towed decoy version
113
uses the host aircraft
111
for propulsion and prime power. Other embodiments would use a surrogate decoy transmitter
113
, that is either fired or released for a limited time deployment. Like the second alternate embodiment, if the on-board transmitter assets are available, the wireless communication link
119
is therefore not utilized. A communication link is critical to optimize the performance of the decoy transmitter
113
.
FIG. 6
shows the block diagram for the third alternate embodiment. The tow line
52
has no FO interface. The link to provide the operational adjust parameters can occur through either of two paths. If the host aircraft
82
does not have on-board ECM transmitter assets, then the two-way link
79
is used. If the host aircraft
82
has shared RF transmitter and wireless communication assets, then the link
90
is used. The difference between the link
90
in FIG.
6
and link
67
in
FIG. 4
is due to the lack of FO interface in the tow line
52
. This requires the host aircraft RF ECM output (fore) and one-way wireless link
86
to provide the decoy control and optimization RF input signal through decoy receive path
88
to decoy receiver
85
. Decoy receiver
85
provides the decoy RF input signal to the decoy transmitter
73
through lines
69
. Link
87
provides the decoy RF ECM output and wireless one-way link (aft) to the host aircraft receiver
83
. The host receiver
83
then outputs this information to the signal processing
58
.
FIG. 7
illustrates the multiple communication paths among multiple host aircraft and decoys. Through the use of multiple paths, data from any host aircraft or decoy can be received and retransmitted by another host aircraft or decoy. This permits a master host aircraft, that is in overall control of the deployment strategy, to control any decoy RF ECM signal. The determination of the overall master host aircraft can be determined or changed as required.
In the illustration, host aircraft are labeled
151
,
156
and
161
, each having a corresponding decoy labeled as
153
,
158
and
163
respectively. A one-way communication from the host aircraft through the tow lines to the decoys are labeled as group set (host aircraft, tow line, decoy)
151
,
152
and
153
,
156
,
157
and
158
, and
161
,
162
and
163
. In this illustration, host aircraft
151
is the master host aircraft. Each of the towed decoys
153
,
158
and
163
have two-way wireless communication links,
154
,
159
and
164
, respectively. Each of the host aircraft
151
,
156
and
161
have two-way communication links,
155
,
160
and
165
, respectively. Any of the aircraft or decoys can receive wireless data from and retransmit wireless data to the other towed decoys or any aircraft. The direction of the links is indicated by letters A , B and C which are added to the corresponding link number. A letter A indicates that the direction is to an aircraft or decoy above the transmitting decoy or aircraft. A letter B indicates that the direction is between an aircraft and the towed decoy. A letter C indicates that the direction is towards an aircraft or decoy that is below the transmitting aircraft or decoy. Master host aircraft
151
can communicate with decoy
163
directly through communication link
155
B, or through communication link
155
C to aircraft
156
, then aircraft
156
can retransmit through communication link
160
B to decoy
158
and then decoy
158
can retransmit though communication link
159
C to decoy
163
. The exact communication path is not critical to the control of the cooperative ECM transmitter assets.
Although preferred embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described herein, it is intended to be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and omissions in form and detail may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A communication system between a platform and a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, capable of monitoring and controlling the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter output RF ECM transmission comprising:a) a tow line, having at least one communication conductor extending therethrough, the tow line having a first end connected to the platform and a second end connected to the decoy transmitter, such that the tow line provides a structural and an one-way communication link between the platform and the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; and b) the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, connected to the second end of the tow line, further comprising a wireless two-way RF communication link between the platform and the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, said link providing a performance data path for performance data from the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter to the platform and an operational adjust data path for operational adjust data from the platform to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 2. The system as recited in claim 1, in which the one-way communication link further comprises an optical transmitter on the platform, an optical receiver on the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, and a fiber optic cable extending therethrough the tow line.
- 3. The system as recited in claim 1, in which a power cable in the tow line, said power cable, extending therethrough the tow line, such that the tow line provides power to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 4. The system as recited in claim 3 in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a decoy RF wireless transceiver, and a host RF wireless transceiver, such that the transceivers provide the performance data path and the operational control adjustment data path.
- 5. The system as recited in claim 4, in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a decoy operational controller, the decoy operational controller is in communication with the decoy RF wireless transceiver, such that the decoy operational control will process the operational control adjustment data received by the decoy RF wireless transceiver from the platform RF wireless transceiver and change any required operating parameters of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 6. The system as recited in claim 5, in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a BIT (Built-In-Test) circuitry, the BIT circuitry is in communication with the decoy operational control, such that the BIT circuitry provides the performance data to the decoy operational control from performance monitoring circuitry within the decoy transmitter, the decoy operational controller outputting the performance data for transmission to the platform through the decoy RF wireless transceiver.
- 7. The system as recited in claim 6, further comprises a decoy transmitter circuitry, a decoy transmitter circuitry input is in communication with the tow line communication conductor, such that the tow line communication conductor provides a signal path for a decoy RF input signal to the decoy transmitter circuitry.
- 8. The system as recited in claim 7, further comprises a decoy antenna, the decoy antenna is in communication with the decoy transmitter circuitry, such that after the decoy RF input signal has been processed, it is retransmitted from the decoy antenna instead of from the platform.
- 9. The system as recited in claim 8, in which the BIT circuitry further comprises a power detector that is located in a radiating aperture of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 10. The system as recited in claim 9, in which the RF wireless transceivers utilize a separate antenna from the RF ECM transmission antenna used by the platform or the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 11. The system as recited in claim 9, in which the operational adjust data is injected onto a RF ECM high power transmit path of the platform, to be received by a RF transceiver on the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 12. The system as recited in claim 10, in which said towed/surrogate decoy RF wireless transceiver and said platform rf wireless transceiver receive from and retransmit to a plurality of platform RF wireless transceivers and a plurality of decoy RF wireless transceivers.
- 13. The system as recited in claim 11, in which said towed/surrogate decoy RF wireless transceiver and said platform rf wireless transceiver receive from and retransmit to a plurality of platform RF wireless transceivers and a plurality of decoy RF wireless transceivers.
- 14. A communication system between a platform and a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, acting as a repeater, capable of monitoring and controlling the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter output RF ECM transmission comprising:a) a tow line, having at least one power conductor extending therethrough, the tow line having a first end connected to the platform and a second end connected to the decoy transmitter, such that the tow line provides a structural and a power link between the platform and the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; and b) the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, connected to the second end of the tow line, further comprising a wireless two-way RF communication link between the platform and the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, said link providing a performance data path of a performance data from the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter to the platform and an operational adjust data path of an operational control adjustment data from the platform to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 15. The system as recited in claim 14, in which the RF ECM transmission from the decoy originates from the transmission of a RF based tracking radar.
- 16. The system as recited in claim 15 in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a decoy RF wireless transceiver, and a host RF wireless transceiver, such that the transceivers provide the performance data path and the operational control adjustment data path.
- 17. The system as recited in claim 16, in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a decoy operational controller, the decoy operational controller is in communication with the decoy RF wireless transceiver, such that the decoy operational control will process the operational control adjustment data received by the decoy RF wireless transceiver from the platform RF wireless transceiver and change any required operating parameters of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 18. The system as recited in claim 17, in which the wireless two-way RF communication link further comprises a BIT (Built-In-Test) circuitry, the BIT circuitry is in communication with the decoy operational controller, such that the BIT circuitry provides the performance data to the decoy operational control for monitoring performance parameters and outputting the performance data for transmission to the platform by the decoy RF wireless transceiver.
- 19. The system as recited in claim 18, further comprises a decoy antenna, the decoy antenna is in communication with the decoy transmitter circuitry, such that the RF input signal, is amplified and is retransmitted from the decoy antenna instead of from the platform.
- 20. The system as recited in claim 19, further comprises a communication path between the BIT circuitry and the decoy transmitter circuitry, such that the BIT circuitry monitors performance parameters of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 21. The system as recited in claim 20, in which the BIT circuitry further comprises a power detector that is located in a radiating aperture of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 22. The system as recited in claim 21, in which the RF wireless transceivers utilize a separate antenna from a RF ECM transmission antenna used by the platform or the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter.
- 23. The system as recited in claim 21, in which said towed/surrogate decoy RF wireless transceiver and said platform RF wireless transceiver receive from and retransmit to a plurality of platform RF wireless transceivers and a plurality of decoy RF wireless transceivers.
- 24. The system as recited in claim 22, in which said towed/surrogate decoy RF wireless transceiver and said platform RF wireless transceiver receive from and retransmit to a plurality of platform RF wireless transceivers and a plurality of decoy RF wireless transceivers.
- 25. A method for providing a RF wireless communication link between a platform and a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, the steps comprising:a) connecting the first end of a towline from the platform and the second end to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; b) transmitting a RF drive signal from the platform through the tow line to the physically attached towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; c) transmitting an RF ECM transmission from the towed decoy, to deceive a RF based tracking radar, generated from the RF drive signal; d) monitoring the RF transmission operational parameters utilizing BIT circuitry; e) transmitting a performance data of the operational parameters of the RF transmission from the decoy RF wireless transceiver to the platform RF wireless transceiver; f) processing all of the transmitted performance data by platform; and g) transmitting an operational control adjustment data to the decoy RF wireless transceiver of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; h) processing the operational control adjustment data in the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter to adjust the operational parameters; and i) transmitting an adjusted RF ECM transmission.
- 26. A method for providing a RF wireless communication link between a platform and a towed/surrogate decoy transmitter, acting as a repeater, the steps comprising:a) connecting the first end of a towline from the platform and the second end to the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; b) providing power from the platform through the tow line to the physically attached towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; c) retransmitting a RF ECM transmission, established from a separate RF based tracking radar source, from the towed decoy, to deceive the RF based tracking missile; d) monitoring the RF transmission operational parameters by a BIT circuit; e) transmitting a performance data of the operational parameters of the RF transmission from the decoy RF wireless transceiver to the platform RF wireless transceiver; f) processing all of the transmitted performance data by platform; and g) transmitting an operational control adjustment data to the decoy RF wireless transceiver of the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter; h) processing the operational control adjustment data in the towed/surrogate decoy transmitter to adjust the operational parameters; and i) transmitting an adjusted RF ECM transmission, established from the separate RF based tracking source.
US Referenced Citations (12)