Patent Grant
9295143
A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material that is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the reproduction of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever.
The present invention relates generally to dimmable lighting control systems. More particularly, the present invention relates to wireless controlled lighting systems having a shared signal path on output wires between a power stage and a load stage.
Light dimming is an effective way to achieve energy saving or energy management. Several popular dimming methods existing in the lighting market include but are not necessarily limited to: 0-10V analog dimming, step dimming, power line control, and DALI (“Digital Addressable Lighting Interface”) control. Each of these dimming methods require additional wiring for implementation of the respective control signals. This additional wiring makes retrofitting less attractive because wiring changes must be made to accommodate the dimming function.
Wireless control is very desirable, at least in part because the relevant control signals do not need any physical wiring configuration in order to reach the control unit. However, fluorescent ballasts or LED drivers are typically enclosed in a metal can, and are typically further enclosed in a metal lighting fixture. The respective metal housings may typically act like a signal shield that renders wireless communication impractical, if not nearly impossible.
For the purpose of making wireless lighting control practical, it would therefore be desirable that retrofitting such a control scheme would not require changes to existing LED driver or fluorescent lamp ballast wiring.
It would further be desirable that the wireless lighting control be implemented in such a way that the wireless signal receiving may be highly reliable.
Referring to
It would therefore be further desirable in view of such conventional configurations to use the output leads as a dimming/control signal feedback path to the ballast or driver, wherein no extra wiring or other wiring modifications would be needed to the ballast/driver in order to realize the dimming control function.
Lighting systems and methods as disclosed herein will effectively solve the aforementioned existing problems for wireless lighting control, and further make the solution attractive in a practical sense.
In summary, the proposed wireless control technology minimizes wiring changes and simplifies the driver/receiver design for practical wireless control practice in a lighting system.
In an embodiment, a lighting system as disclosed herein includes circuitry to provide wireless control of an LED driver or fluorescent ballast without requiring changes to existing wiring setups. A power stage includes a power converter coupled across a first set of power terminals. The first power terminals are coupled to a second set of terminals via the wiring. A load stage is coupled to the second power terminals, wherein power provided across the first set of terminals is received by the load stage and deliverable to lighting devices. The load stage further includes a dimming control signal receiver coupled across the second set of power terminals and configured to receive an encoded dimming control signal. The encoded signal is transmitted across the wiring setup, wherein the power stage further includes a dimming control signal decoder coupled across the first set of power terminals and effective to deliver a decoded dimming control signal to the controller.
In one aspect, the controller provides control signals to the power converter whereby power delivered by the power converter is regulated in response to the decoded dimming control signal. The power stage may include a fluorescent lighting ballast for providing an AC power output for driving one or more fluorescent lamps. Alternatively, the power stage may include an LED driver effective to provide a DC power output for driving one or more light-emitting diodes.
In another aspect, the encoded dimming control signal is delivered from the load stage to the decoder in the power stage via the first and second sets of power terminals.
In another aspect, the load stage may include a dimming control circuit module coupled between the second set of power terminals and a third set of power terminals configured to receive the one or more lighting devices, the dimming control circuit module comprising the dimming signal receiver. Alternatively, the load stage may include an integrated lighting unit having the dimming signal receiver and one or more lighting devices coupled in parallel across the second set of power terminals.
In another aspect, the dimming signal receiver may include a wireless signal receiver and a galvanic isolation circuit coupled between the wireless signal receiver and the second set of power terminals.
In another aspect, the galvanic isolation circuit may include a signal transformer, wherein a primary side of the signal transformer is coupled across first and second outputs of the wireless signal receiver, and a secondary side of the signal transformer is coupled across the second set of power terminals.
Throughout the specification and claims, the following terms take at least the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context dictates otherwise. The meanings identified below do not necessarily limit the terms, but merely provide illustrative examples for the terms.
The meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” may include plural references, and the meaning of “in” may include “in” and “on.” The phrase “in one embodiment,” as used herein does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, although it may.
The term “coupled” means at least either a direct electrical connection between the connected items or an indirect connection through one or more passive or active intermediary devices.
The term “circuit” means at least either a single component or a multiplicity of components, either active and/or passive, that are coupled together to provide a desired function.
The term “signal” as used herein may include any meanings as may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, including at least an electric or magnetic representation of current, voltage, charge, temperature, data or a state of one or more memory locations as expressed on one or more transmission mediums, and generally capable of being transmitted, received, stored, compared, combined or otherwise manipulated in any equivalent manner.
The terms “power converter” and “converter” unless otherwise defined with respect to a particular element may be used interchangeably herein and with reference to at least DC-DC, DC-AC, AC-DC, buck, buck-boost, boost, half-bridge, full-bridge, H-bridge or various other forms of power conversion or inversion as known to one of skill in the art.
Terms such as “providing,” “processing,” “supplying,” “determining,” “calculating” or the like may refer at least to an action of a computer system, computer program, signal processor, logic or alternative analog or digital electronic device that may be transformative of signals represented as physical quantities, whether automatically or manually initiated.
The terms “controller,” “control circuit” and “control circuitry” as used herein may refer to, be embodied by or otherwise included within a machine, such as a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination thereof designed and programmed to perform or cause the performance of the functions described herein. A general purpose processor can be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor can be a controller, microcontroller, or state machine, combinations of the same, or the like. A processor can also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP core, or any other such configuration.
Referring generally to
Referring now more particularly to
A dimming signal receiver 126 is further connected between the input terminals/load stage leads 20 of a load stage 122 for wireless signal receiving. The received signal may then be fed back to the driver/ballast of the power stage 102 through leads 16, 20. One of skill in the art may appreciate that no extra wire 18 needs to be added to the system to practice such an embodiment. The dimming signal receiver 126 needs only to be connected to the leads 16, 20 to realize and implement wireless control capabilities.
Referring further to
An isolation circuit may further be provided between the wireless receiver 128 and the remainder of the circuitry and components associated with the load stage 122. In the embodiment shown in
In the power stage 102 a dimming signal decoder circuit 124 may include a capacitor C1 and inductor L1 coupled in series and further connected in parallel across the power stage output leads 16. The inductor L1 will pick up the coded signal fed back by the signal transformer Ts/Tp. The dimming/control signal DIM_b across L1 can be further processed by the driver/ballast to control the output. One of skill in the art may further appreciate that while the controller and associated circuitry and processes for generating an AC output from a lighting ballast to a load that includes one or more fluorescent lamps may be structurally distinguishable from the circuitry and processes for generating a DC output from an LED driver to a load including one or more light-emitting elements, the scope of the invention as previously described may consistently be applied to either exemplary application. In other words, a controller and associated circuitry associated with either of a ballast or LED driver may adequately regulate an output power to the load based on the decoded dimming signal as provided according to the present disclosure and without requiring further modification or explanation.
The previous detailed description has been provided for the purposes of illustration and description. Thus, although there have been described particular embodiments of a new and useful invention, it is not intended that such references be construed as limitations upon the scope of this invention except as set forth in the following claims.
This application claims benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/899,792, filed Nov. 4, 2013, and which is hereby incorporated by reference.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8076920 | Melanson | Dec 2011 | B1 |
| 20050179404 | Veskovic | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20100327766 | Recker | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20140217886 | Knoedgen | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61899792 | Nov 2013 | US |
