This invention relates generally to wireless devices.
Wireless devices include any device that can receive a wireless communication. Examples of such devices include cellular telephones, laptop computers, and personal digital assistants, to mention a few examples.
Portable devices, including portable wireless devices, are prone to theft. When stolen, not only is the property taken, but also confidential information, stored on the wireless device, may be obtained which may be misused. Examples of such confidential information include banking information, passwords, and addresses.
The owner of the wireless device is victimized through the loss of the hardware. The owner also suffers the possibility of further victimization through the unauthorized access to confidential information.
Thus, there is a need for a way to protect the confidential information when a wireless device is misappropriated.
Referring to
Also coupled to the bus 16 is a wireless interface 25. The wireless interface may be a cellular wireless interface, or a wireless interface in association with any other wireless standard. It may be, for example, to transmit messages over a radio frequency network. The wireless interface may be an antenna or a wireless transceiver, although the scope of the present invention is not limited in this respect. For example, the antenna may be a dipole antenna in one embodiment of the present invention.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the non-volatile storage 22 may be implemented by a semiconductor memory such as a flash memory. In one embodiment the storage 22 may be implemented at least in part by a removable memory card or stick. In such an embodiment, blocks within the memory may be either locked or unlocked. Unlocked blocks may store anything other than the operating system for the system 10 and the security system 28, which will be described hereinafter. Unlocked blocks may store everything other than the operating system and the security system, including passwords, programs, and data. At least some of the information stored in the unlocked blocks may be confidential information which the user would prefer not to have land in the wrong hands.
Conventionally, flash memories may include locked blocks to prevent their erasure under any circumstances. Then, unlocked blocks can be programmed and reprogrammed by the user.
Referring to
A two-part kill code may be provided. That two-part kill code may be permanently stored within the security system 28. The kill code may include a code which only the service provider knows and a code which only the device 10 owner or user knows. Only when both the user and the wireless provider provide their codes and the service provider combine their codes, can the system 10 be disabled.
In some embodiments, this assures the user that the system provider cannot use the security system 28 to simply cutoff the user. At the same time, it secures the service provider who is unable to disable the system without the user's consent, registered via the user providing the kill code which, in some embodiments, may only be known to the user.
The security system software 28 causes the two-part kill code to be compared to a stored kill code permanently resident within the device 10, for example, in the locked blocks 26 of the non-volatile storage 22.
If a match is detected, as indicated at diamond 34, all unlocked blocks may be erased as indicated in block 31. Alternatively, all of the information in unlocked blocks may simply be reprogrammed to be all zeros or all ones, as another example.
Then, in some embodiments, after the software 28 has fully executed its function, it may set an operating system flag to off as indicated in block 38. The next time the operating system runs through the code, it finds the flag set to off, preventing the operating system from executing any further. This may permanently disable the device 10 in some embodiments of the present invention.
Referring to
In some embodiments, the service provider can turn the wireless device 10 on so that the user cannot prevent its actuation and destruction by simply maintaining the device 10 in an off state.
The wireless device 10 then compares both codes received from the service provider to the stored kill code. In case of a match, the device 10 erases unlocked blocks of flash memory and disables the operating system.
In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, non-volatile storage 22 may be one time programmable. In one embodiment, non-volatile storage 22 may be a one time programmable memory that stores both portions of the kill code when the wireless device 10 is originally provided to a customer. The owner would then transmit the service provider's portion of the kill code to the service provider and would keep the other portion on the device 10.
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the owner can create the kill code and program it into the non-volatile storage 22 where it would be locked. For example, a graphical user interface may prompt the user to enter the two kill codes thru a keyboard which is part of the input output device 20. The system may then automatically transmit the service provider portion to the service provider. In other words the user may be asked to enter a user portion thru a graphical user interface and then the user is automatically asked to provide a service provider portion so that a device 10 knows which one is the service provider portion. Then, the device 10 may automatically transmit the service provider portion to the service provider.
Referring to
While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of this present invention.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
5748084 | Isikoff | May 1998 | A |
6223290 | Larsen et al. | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6259908 | Austin | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6321079 | Cooper | Nov 2001 | B1 |
20040114766 | Hileman et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040204021 | Cocita | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20050037732 | Kotzin | Feb 2005 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0 697 662 | Feb 1996 | EP |
2002374564 | Dec 2002 | JP |
2001-0043378 | May 2001 | KR |
9957843 | Nov 1999 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20060079204 A1 | Apr 2006 | US |