The acoustic environment of a room is an important consideration for any occupied space. The ability to manage a room's acoustic environment is a consideration in many aspects of the design of residential, commercial and industrial structures. For example, freedom from distraction is an important consideration in workers' satisfaction with their office environment and in homeowners' enjoyment of their private space. Beyond physical changes to a room or structure, many solutions exist for providing a desirable acoustic characteristic, such as sound masking systems to reduce the intelligibility of unwanted speech overheard in various office configurations.
However, there is a need to increase the flexibility of placement and ease-of-installation of sound masking and sound-emitting systems; to increase the usage of sound masking systems in setting other than offices; to improve their aesthetic appearance and integration with other systems in environments in which they are used; and/or to improve other characteristics of sound masking systems.
An example embodiment of the present invention is a wireless sound-emitting device having a housing adapted to be coupled to a wall at a source of electric power, a loudspeaker positioned at a periphery of the housing, and a control module outputting an electric audio signal to the loudspeaker, the electric audio signal drives the loudspeaker and the loudspeaker converts the electric audio signal into emitted acoustic signals. The loudspeaker is adapted to emit acoustic signals in a direction parallel to the wall when the housing is coupled to the wall. The wireless sound-emitting device includes a wireless communications module in electrical communication with the control module. The wireless sound-emitting device may have two or more loudspeakers, with the control module driving the two or more loudspeakers in stereo. The control module may be adapted to be powered by the source of electric power.
In some embodiments, the housing includes an acoustic enclosure acoustically coupled to the rear end of loudspeakers. In some embodiments the acoustic enclosure is a sealed or ported enclosure. The loudspeaker may have a small diameter, such as a largest aperture dimension of less than about 3 centimeters, and the housing may include a protective grille covering the loudspeaker.
In one embodiment, the wireless sound-emitting device includes a front face having at least one electric socket, and a rear face having at least one corresponding electric plug. The at least one electric plug may be configured to pass-through an electric power signal to the at least one corresponding electric plug, and the control module may receive power from the at least one electric plug.
In another embodiment, the wireless sound-emitting device is incorporated into a wall-plate adapted to be secured to an electric back-box in the wall, the electric back-box having the source of electric power.
The wireless sound-emitting device may include one or more status indicator lights, with each of the status indicator lights being responsive to a status of one or more of: the loudspeaker, the control module, the source of electric power, the control module, and the wireless communications module.
In some embodiments the wireless sound-emitting device includes a memory module in electrical communication with the processor module. The memory module may store digital sound files. The control module can convert the digital sound files into corresponding analog electronic signals and drive the at least one loudspeaker with the corresponding analog electronic signals to emit acoustic signals based on the corresponding analog electronic signals. The wireless communications module may be adapted to wirelessly receive digital sound data and the memory module may store the digital sound data transmitted to the device through the wireless communication module.
In some embodiments the control module is adapted to output a sound-masking signal to the loudspeaker, with the at least one loudspeaker emitting a corresponding masking sound in a direction parallel to the wall.
Another example embodiment of the present invention is a system for managing the sound environment of one or more rooms including at least one wireless sound-emitting device according to aspects of the present invention, and a wireless controller adapted to be in wireless communication with each sound-emitting device, the wireless controller enabling remote control of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device.
The wireless controller may include an application program interface (API) to communicate electronically with a smart home system, with the API enabling the smart home system to control operation of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device. The wireless controller enables remote control of at least one of the following of the wireless sound-emitting device: volume of the at least one loudspeaker, turning the device on or off, selection of an sound or audio file to be played, turning on or off emitting of a sound masking sound, and scheduling of operation of the wireless sound-emitting device.
In some embodiments, the wireless controller includes a microphone to record a spoken paging address, and the wireless controller streams the recording to the wireless sound-emitting devices to cause one or more of the devices' loudspeakers to emit the paging address.
The wireless controller may be a portable computer device running an application for user controlling the operation of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device. The application may provide a user interface on a display screen of the portable computer device.
In further embodiments, the wireless controller may be adapted to enable remote control of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device from a customer portal. The wireless controller may be adapted to enable remote control of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device via an Internet of Things platform; and the wireless controller may be adapted to enable communication of the at least one wireless sound-emitting device with at least one other Internet of Things device via the Internet of Things platform
The foregoing will be apparent from the following more particular description of example embodiments of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which like reference characters refer to the same parts throughout the different views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating embodiments of the present invention.
A description of example embodiments of the invention follows.
An embodiment according to the invention relates to a sound-emitting system that can be used in buildings (including single- and multi-unit residential buildings and commercial buildings) for masking intrusive sound, such as outside road noise, for example to assist with sleep quality; or for producing a desired sound to modify the acoustic environment in a room. For example, an embodiment according to the invention can enable bedroom occupants to sleep with fewer distractions and interruptions by wirelessly selecting a specific sound stream to be emitted into the room. The system involves user-installable sound emitter units that replace, or connect to, conventional wall power outlets, and that communicate wirelessly with a wireless controller, which may include an application running on a tablet or smartphone device, from which the individual sound emitter units are controlled. The sound emitter units can include pass-through outlets so that the underlying power outlets can still be used for AC-power, and can emit sound laterally out of the sides of the sound emitter units, along the wall surfaces that surround the sound emitter units. Alternatively, the emitter unit can be configured to replace the front plate of an electric back-box and enable a user to install the emitter units by modifying existing wall outlets without losing access to the outlets.
In an embodiment according to the invention, the sound emitter unit includes an internal processor mounted on an integrated circuit board, which can, for example, run software including an operating system, such as Linux; and has sound emitters to emit sound laterally. Each sound emitter unit communicates wirelessly (typically over WiFi or Bluetooth) with the wireless controller. The sound emitter unit can be installed into the wall outlet by the user, for example by a consumer, using a conventional screw. For example, one to three sound emitters can be installed per room in a residential building. As noted above, the sound emitter unit can function as a pass-through outlet to allow the wall outlet to be used for AC-power; and can include power outlets, such as two 3-prong outlets or another number or format of power outlets. The sound emitter unit can, for example, include an indicator light, which function as a night light among other things, and a mute button. The fact that sound is emitted laterally from a low-profile sound emitter unit, to be reflected off the surrounding wall, enables increased reflection off the room and reduces sound localization. The sound emitters can be small cone-shaped loudspeakers with driver coils; and can include small resonant sound chambers within the sound emitter unit. There can, for example, be two loudspeakers per sound emitter unit, one on each side, and operating in stereo. The sound emitter units can include a microphone for audio-in, for example to allow use of the sound emitter units as intercoms or for paging. The sound emitter units can themselves perform paging based on signals from the wireless controller, as discussed further below.
In an embodiment according to the invention, the wireless controller can provide control instructions to the sound emitter units, including which sounds to play, whether to be on or off, and how fast to ramp-up to full sound volume. All settings can be adjusted from the wireless controller. The sound emitter units can be controlled by areas within a dwelling (e.g. an east wing or west wing of an apartment or hotel), by user groups, by rooms, and by the individual device. The software for the wireless controller can be downloaded, for example as a software application for the wireless controller, such as an “app” for a tablet device, smartphone, other mobile device or other wireless controller.
In an embodiment according to the invention, the sounds played by the sound emitter units can include dedicated “sound masking” signals (which use a sound masking spectrum), in order to mask outside noise such as road noise or, in some cases, human speech; or merely sounds that provide a pleasant ambience, such as rain forest noise, bird sounds, surf, and other pleasing sounds. The sounds can be stored as a selection of digital audio files on the sound emitter units, for example, digital audio files in a WAV-format (.wav) or other digital audio file format; or the sound files can be transmitted through streaming from the wireless controller to the sound emitter units. In another embodiment according to the invention, a wireless sound-emitting device can be controlled remotely, via a customer portal, through an Internet of Things (IoT) platform.
In an embodiment according to the invention, the wireless sound-emitting device 100 can include a wireless receiver, digital processor, and digital memory (not shown) and can be configured to receive operational commands from a wireless controller (not shown), which can include, for example, one or more of: volume adjustment, instructions to play a digital sound file stored in the digital memory, instructions to play a sound-masking noise, instructions for advance scheduling of emission of sound, and instructions to play streaming audio data sent wirelessly to the sound-emitting device 100.
In operation of an embodiment according to the invention, the wireless sound-emitting device 100 emits, from behind the protective grille 110 (with loudspeakers, not shown) acoustic signals 22 in a direction that faces sideways out of the device 100, i.e. in a direction that is oriented laterally across the surface of the wall 20. The acoustic signals 22 emitted from the wireless sound-emitting device 100 can be used to create a sound environment in the room 10, which can include, for example, pleasant background noises stored in the digital memory, such as birds chirping or, rain falling. The wireless sound-emitting device 100 can also be used to produce a sound-masking noise, which can be used to, for example, reduce the distraction caused by noises that are internal or external to the room 20, e.g., car traffic or human speech. For an acoustic sound masking signal, a sound masking system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention can use a sound masking spectrum based on the principles of the spectrum described in L. L. Beranek, “Sound and Vibration Control,” McGraw-Hill, 1971, Page 593, the teachings of which reference are incorporated by reference in their entirety. The low end frequencies of the selected spectrum preferably comprise at least one of 50 Hz, 80 Hz and 100 Hz, most preferably 80 Hz. The high end frequencies are preferably less than 8 kHz and more preferably about 5300 Hz or less. It will be appreciated that other sound masking spectra can be used. In some embodiments, the wireless sound-emitting device 100 can function as a paging loudspeaker system, in connection with a suitable wireless controller having a microphone (not shown, and which may be the wireless control device 680 of
In operation of an embodiment according to the invention, the three-prong electric outlets 120 (or other type of electric power outlet) enable standard electric devices (not shown) to be plugged into the sound-emitting device 100. The sound-emitting device 100 can be configured to allow electrical pass-through between the three-prong outlets 120 (or other type of power outlet) and a corresponding source of electric power to which the wireless sound-emitting device 100 is coupled, such as an outlet similar to electrical outlet 30, or an electric back-box box. The status LED 131 can, for example, illuminate when the wireless sound-emitting device 100 receives power or when the wireless sound-emitting device 100 is emitting a sound. In one embodiment, for example, the status LED 131 can illuminate different colors corresponding to different sounds being emitted, or selected to be emitted, from the loudspeaker (not shown). In some embodiments, the status LED can illuminate when the wireless sound-emitting device 100 is wirelessly connected to a wireless controller (not shown) or in response to any other operation condition. The status LED 131 can also function as a night light. In addition, it should be appreciated that other buttons may be present on the device 100 to permit a user to manually implement, on the device 100, any of the controls of the device 100 that are taught herein as being able to be implemented remotely.
In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the processor 660 can be running, for example, a smartphone operating system environment, and can further be running an application in the smartphone operating system to provide a user interface 684 to a display of the wireless control device 680. The user interface can enable a user to interact with the wireless control device 680, e.g., using a touch-screen display, to control the operation of one or more of the wireless sound-emitting devices 500. In one embodiment, the user interface 684 enables a user to see, and to change, a status of each wireless sound-emitting devices 500 as on or off, to change a volume level of each wireless sound-emitting device 500, to start or stop sound-emitting from each wireless sound-emitting devices 500, to select a sound file to be played by one or more wireless sound-emitting devices 500, or to issue a paging address, recorded by the microphone 685, to one or more of the wireless sound-emitting devices 500. Additionally, the user interface 684 can enable a user to control groups of wireless sound-emitting devices 500, for example, by creating a group for all the wireless sound-emitting devices 500 in a given room, e.g., room 60a, and issuing commands to all the wireless sound-emitting devices 500 of that given room 60a. The user interface 684 can, for example, be used to control the wireless sound-emitting devices 500 by areas within a dwelling or other building (e.g. an east wing or west wing of an apartment or hotel), by user groups, by rooms, and by the individual device. In some embodiments, the wireless control device 680 is connected to the Internet and a user can access streaming audio data via the Internet and wirelessly stream the audio data to the wireless sound-emitting devices 500.
In use of the embodiment of
In addition, in accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the IoT platform 703 can be in communication with other Internet of Things (IoT) devices, for example via a cloud computing network, which IoT devices (not shown) can thereby communicate (in either direction) with the wireless control device 780 and the wireless sound-emitting device 700, via the IoT platform 703. For example, an IoT device for managing other home systems (such as the home's heat) can communicate to the wireless control device 780 that a resident of the home is away, in response to which the wireless control device 780 can schedule the wireless sound-emitting device 700 to be inactive while the resident is away. Or an alarm IoT device can communicate to the wireless control device 780 that an alarm is being activated, in response to which the wireless control device 780 can control a status indicator light on the wireless sound-emitting device 700 to be a certain color, or can control the device 700 to be muted.
The teachings of all patents, published applications and references cited herein are incorporated by reference in their entirety.
While this invention has been particularly shown and described with references to example embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention encompassed by the appended claims.
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