1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to hands-free accessories for cellular phones. Embodiments of the invention relate to multipart hands-free accessories.
2. Related Art
Cellular phones have become a familiar convenience. Yet in many situations, handheld use can render a cell phone inconvenient. For example, most States now ban handheld use of a mobile while driving. As another example, many customer-oriented establishments have established policies to refuse service to patrons clearly speaking on a cell phone while interacting with staff. More pragmatically, it is exceedingly difficult to drink coffee and carry a briefcase while also holding a handset to one's ear.
Accordingly, hands-free devices have been developed to enable continued conversation via cell phone despite inconvenient rules or circumstances. These hands-free devices can broadly be categorized as “earpieces” and “speakers”. Both types of device include integral speakers and microphones. The earpieces typically are fastened to a user's ear, while the speakers typically are mounted to a vehicle dashboard, sun visor, or the like.
Nonetheless, known hands free devices present certain difficulties. For example, devices physically connected to phones by wires can have the wires get tangled around seat belts, gear shifters, door handles, chair armrests, and the like. Therefore, wireless hands free devices have been developed. These wireless devices also present certain problems. For example, they require charging separate from the cell phone. The earpiece type devices are not chargeable in use, and are unobtrusive when not in use, therefore, users frequently neglect to keep the earpieces charged. Moreover, switching over from handset to speaker operation presents needless additional steps in communication.
Accordingly, in one aspect, the present invention provides a wireless hands-free device that can be charged during use. In another aspect, the present invention provides a wireless hands-free device that can mode-switch by a minimum number of steps. In a third aspect, the present invention provides a wireless hands-free device that is easily attachable and less obtrusive.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a wireless hands-free accessory apparatus includes an earpiece assembly that can be docked into a docking assembly. The earpiece includes an aural speaker or “ear bud”, a microphone, audio circuitry, a power storage device, and a first connection interface. The docking assembly includes a power conversion interface (charging plug), a panel speaker, and a second connection interface configured to receive the first connection interface of the earpiece. The connection interface of the earpiece can be docked removably into the connection interface of the docking assembly.
While established, the USB connection permits transmission of DC power from the docking assembly charging plug to the earpiece, and/or from the earpiece power storage device to the docking assembly. The USB connection also permits transmission of audio signals from the earpiece audio circuitry to the docking assembly speakers.
Thus, the earpiece may be charged while the docking assembly provides wireless audio input and output for conversing on a cellular phone inside a moving vehicle. Before exiting the vehicle, the charged earpiece may be removed from the docking assembly and inserted into a user's ear, for seamlessly continuing an ongoing conversation via the cellular phone. On re-entering the vehicle, the earpiece may be removed from the user's ear and inserted into the docking assembly, for further seamlessly continuing an ongoing conversation.
In some embodiments the ear bud may be mechanically connected with the earpiece case by way of a retractable cord that electrically connects the ear bud to internals of the case such as the earpiece audio circuitry. The earpiece case may be provided with a fastener such as a spring clip. Thus, on exiting the vehicle, the earpiece may be fastened to a user's garments while the retractable cord may be extended for inserting the ear bud into the user's ear.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent in light of the detailed description of the best mode embodiment thereof, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein
In intended operation of the speaker device 10 according to the present invention, the earpiece 100 can be docked in the docking assembly 200—as shown in
In preferred embodiments, the speaker device 10 is wirelessly paired with an electronic device, such as a cellular phone, a laptop, a portable music player, or the like, typically by any known wireless communication interface, such as a Bluetooth® network, for transmission of audio signals between the electronic device and the speaker device 10. The present invention is especially adapted for playing music stored on an electronic device through speakers provided in the speaker device 10. Additionally, the present invention is especially suitable for using a cellular phone in a hands-free manner whereby a user can communicate through the phone via speakers of the speaker device 10 using a wireless interface and without needing to hold the phone to her ear during the conversation. More particularly, the audio signals received from an electronic device can be transmitted through a speaker provided on the earphone 100 or a speaker provided on the docking assembly 200. Further, the electronic device can wirelessly communicate with an audio circuit provided in the earpiece 100, the docking assembly 200, or both, depending on a mode of operation of the speaker device, as further described below.
Referring to
The docking assembly 200 includes a body or housing 202, with panel speakers 206 provided thereon for projection of audio signals, and a dock recess 210 for receiving the earpiece 100. As illustrated in
Referring to
Referring again to
In some embodiments, the docking assembly 200 may also include a rechargeable battery unit 218 (shown in
Alternate power connectors may be used for the power conversion interface 204, without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. For example, the docking assembly housing may be provided with a plug for connection to a wall socket. Alternately or additionally, the housing may be provided with a power input port, such as a USB port, a micro-USB port, a mini-USB port, an AC/DC power input jack, or the like, whereby the docking assembly can be connected to an external power source using an appropriate connector or power cord. Such may be advantageous in case a user has or wishes to have a car-charger-to-USB converter kit for use with devices in addition to the speaker device 10. Regardless of power connector choice, when the earpiece 100 is docked in the manner shown in
When plugged into a car charger socket or other external power source, the accessory plug 204 rigidly supports the speaker body 202. However, in some embodiments, the accessory plug 204 may be pivotally or otherwise movable between an extended (deployed) position, as shown in
Referring again to
As discussed above, the microphone driver/ADC 114 receives analog audio signals from the microphone 120, and converts the analog audio signals to digital audio signals for input to the DSP 112. The DSP 112 receives the digital audio signals from the ADC 114 via a digital audio in terminal 126. The DSP 112 converts the digital audio signals received from the ADC/microphone driver 114 into wireless communication signals for transmission, via the antenna circuit 110, to the electronic device. The DSP 112 also converts wireless communication signals received from the cellular phone or other electronic device, via the antenna circuit 110, to digital audio signals for use by the DAC/speaker driver 116. The DSP 112 provides the digital audio signals to the DAC 116 via a digital audio out terminal 128. As discussed above, the digital/analog converter 116 converts the digital audio signals to analog audio signals, and projects the resulting sound via the ear bud 102. As further discussed below, the digital audio out terminal 128 and/or the digital audio in terminal 126 can be connected in communication with data prongs of the connection interface 106, whereby the DSP 112 can interact with components of the docking assembly 200.
Within the earpiece 100, the digital signal processor, analog/digital and digital/analog converters, speaker driver, and microphone driver, collectively are described as the “audio circuitry” 101. Thus, the audio circuitry 101 of the earpiece 100 includes a complete end-to-end package of audio input, output, and wireless communication. In other embodiments, the audio circuitry 101 also can include different subcombinations of the above-described components, or of other components, effective to convert between sounds comprehensible to the user and electronic signals comprehensible to the electronic device. For example, the speaker driver or microphone driver may be incorporated respectively into the speaker or the microphone (“audio components”), or one or both of the audio components may be designed such that a driver circuit is not required. As another example, a multiplexer and a buffer memory may be incorporated into the audio circuitry, whereby a single ADC may be used for both the microphone and the speaker. Thus, in some embodiments, a single multi-channel and bi-directional ADC may be used in place of the separate ADC 114 and DAC 116. As another example, a photodiode or capacitive switch or equivalent devices may be substituted for the user interface device 108 in place of a press button. As another example, the rechargeable power storage device 118 may optionally include a charging control circuit, which may be connected with the connection interface 106 and with the DSP 112 for selecting between docked or undocked modes of operation of the DSP 112, as further discussed below.
In embodiments, the docking assembly 200 includes a second digital/analog converter (DAC) and speaker driver 212. The panel speakers 206 are linked through the dockside DAC 212 to data prongs of the connection interface 209, such that digital audio from the DSP 112 in the earpiece 100 can be heard via the panel speakers 206 when the connection interface 106 of the earpiece is plugged into the connection interface 209 of the docking assembly 200. However, it should be noted that in some embodiments, the data prongs of the connection interface 106 may be linked not to the digital audio out terminal 128 of the DSP 112, but rather to leads between the DAC 116 and the speaker 122 within the earpiece 100. In this case the DAC 212 may not be required in the docking assembly 200; instead the earpiece 100 may provide an analog audio signal via the connection interfaces 106, 209, whereby the DAC 116 can directly drive the panel speakers 106.
Additionally, the docking assembly 200 includes a power converter 210, which is linked to power prongs of the connection interface 209, whereby the earpiece battery 118 can be recharged from the automotive accessory plug 204 while the earpiece 100 is docked into the docking assembly 200. Additional circuitry such as a battery charging circuit (not shown) may be included in the docking assembly, in which case, the earpiece 100 can be made lighter. Also, in select embodiments, the battery 118 of the earpiece assembly 100 can sustain operation of the docking assembly 200, such that power may flow from the earpiece assembly 100 through the connection interfaces 106, 209 to a rechargeable power supply 218 of the docking assembly 200.
In certain embodiments, the docking assembly 200 may include a second microphone 214 connected with an ADC 216, as shown in
In other embodiments, the speaker body 202 may house an FM tuner (not shown), such that a car audio system may be used for expressing audio signals from the DSP 112.
According to aspects of the invention, an undocked (wearable) mode of operation of the earpiece 100 is selected when the connection interface 106 is not mated with the connection interface 209 of the docking assembly 200. In an exemplary use of the earpiece 100 in the undocked mode of operation, the ear bud 102 is inserted into a user's ear, and the user interface device 108 is actuated to energize the antenna circuit 110 and the digital signal processor 112 from the rechargeable power storage device 118. The antenna circuit 110 then links the DSP 112 and the rest of the audio circuitry 101 to a mobile device, in a manner familiar to those of ordinary skill, so that voice calls can be made and received using the microphone 120 and the speaker 122. As another of use in the undocked mode, the earpiece 100 is removed from the docking assembly 200 while a call is in progress. The ear bud 102 is inserted into the user's ear and the user continues the call. Audio transmission seamlessly transfers from the panel speakers 206 to the ear bud speaker 122, and the user does not notice any delay or drop of call.
In a first docked mode of operation of the earpiece 100, the connection interface 106 of the earpiece 100 is plugged into the connection interface 209 of the docking assembly 200, whereby the battery 118 can be charged from an automotive power system via power connection interface 210. External voltage (e.g., 5 vdc), provided from the connection interface 209 to the connection interface 106 of the earpiece 100 for charging the rechargeable power supply 118, selects the first docked mode of operation. In this first docked mode of operation, the antenna 110 of the earpiece 100 links the DSP 112 to the mobile device, just as in the undocked mode of operation. The DSP drives the panel speakers 206 via a digital/analog converter and speaker driver 212 of the docking assembly 200, in addition to or instead of driving the earpiece speaker 122 via the DAC/speaker driver 116 of the earpiece 100. Preferably, the DSP 112 drives only one or the other speaker 122 or 206, depending which mode of operation is selected. However, the audio signals continually are processed by the same DSP 112. Thus it is possible to transition the earpiece 100 repeatedly between docked and undocked modes of operation, without interrupting a call or other audio transmission in progress via the electronic device. For example, with a call in progress via the panel speakers 206, the earpiece 100 is removed from the docking assembly 200 and audio signals are transferred from the DSP 112 to the ear bud speaker 122 in place of the panel speakers 206. As another example, with a call in progress via the ear bud speaker 122, the earpiece 100 is removed from a user's ear and docked into the docking station 200. The call continues via the docking station panel speakers 206.
In a second docked mode of operation, the earpiece 100 is docked into the docking station 200 and the power connector 210 is removed from a car charger socket so that the speaker device 10 can be removed from a car to another location. In this mode of docked operation, the rechargeable power supply 218 of the docking station 200 appears as a load to the rechargeable power supply 118 of the earpiece 100. The speaker device 10 can be carried, and can be set up with the docking station 200 sitting on or hanging from a flat surface, without interruption to a call made initially via the earpiece 100 in its undocked mode of operation. Similarly, calls can be initiated while the speaker device 10 is under its first or second docked mode of operation, and can be continued without interruption while the speaker device transitions between modes of operation, even while the earpiece 100 is removed from the docking station 200 or while the docking station 200 is removed from a car charger socket.
In some embodiments, under both docked and undocked modes of operation, the microphone 120 receives a user's voice and the microphone driver/ADC 114 supplies digital audio to the DSP. In other embodiments, the docking station or assembly 200 includes a second microphone 214 with an associated microphone driver/ADC 216. Then, in the docked mode of operation, the earpiece microphone 120 is deactivated while the docking assembly microphone 214 is activated and connected in communication with the DSP 112.
Thus, in embodiments of the invention, a single antenna circuit 110 and a single digital signal processor 112, provided in the earpiece 100, are used both in docked and undocked modes of operation, whereby there is no risk of call drop while transitioning between modes of operation.
Although this invention has been shown and described with respect to the detailed embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.
The present application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/552,151, filed Oct. 27, 2011, and of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/544,759, filed Oct. 7, 2011, both of which provisional applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
7324834 | Yamaguchi et al. | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7565187 | Dynok et al. | Jul 2009 | B1 |
7574239 | Bjerrum-Niese | Aug 2009 | B2 |
7680267 | Bradford et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7935117 | Sackett et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
8112132 | Chan | Feb 2012 | B2 |
20030082930 | Chou | May 2003 | A1 |
20050008147 | Lee | Jan 2005 | A1 |
20050220316 | Hsiang | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20060019718 | Kuo | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20070135185 | Dvorak et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070259701 | Mirvis | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20110013772 | Roethig | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20120002834 | Shahpuri | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20150122851 | Mulhern et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
1326410 | Jul 2003 | EP |
2277422 | Oct 1994 | GB |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20130094687 A1 | Apr 2013 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61552151 | Oct 2011 | US | |
61544759 | Oct 2011 | US |