Patent Grant
9642081
This application is a National Stage of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/007287 filed Dec. 11, 2013, claiming priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-276370 filed Dec. 19, 2012, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
This invention relates to a wireless system and a control method of the wireless system.
In recent years, various kinds of portable terminals such as a cellular phone and a PC (Personal Computer) have been used. In order for these portable terminals to connect to an external network, various kinds of methods may be considered, but there is a method using a relay device called a mobile router. At one end, the mobile router connects to a base station of a cellular phone and the like connecting the external network using wide area radio, and on the other side, the mobile router connects to a wireless terminal using narrow area radio such as wireless LAN (Local Area Network). The mobile router has a relay communication function for relaying communication of a wireless terminal and a base station of a cellular phone and the like, and therefore, the portable terminal connect to an external network.
Since a mobile router is carried by a user, the mobile router is driven by the electric power provided by electric accumulation means, and the mobile router executes a relay communication. Therefore, in order to increase the operation time, it is required to suppress the electric power consumption as much as possible. However, narrow area radio such as a wireless LAN has a problem in that the electric power consumption increases. More specifically, the mobile router has a function of serving as an AP (Access Point) and transmitting beacons with a regular interval, but there is no choice but to keep on transmitting beacons as long as the mobile router functions as the AP. For this reason, this results in the increase of the electric power consumption of the mobile router (i.e., AP).
PTL 1 describes a wireless LAN device that can be used not only as a wireless base station but also as a wireless client by switching the setting of the operation mode.
The AP 1220 and the Ethernet converters 1221, 1222, and 1223 have the same configuration. These can be used not only as a wireless base station (AP) but also as a wireless client (client) by switching the setting of the operation mode. These are collectively referred to as wireless LAN devices.
When one of the wireless LAN devices is turned on, a probe request packet is transmitted to another wireless LAN device. The another wireless LAN device which is the destination of transmission of the probe request packet transmits a probe response as a response to the probe request packet to the one wireless LAN device. When the one wireless LAN device receives the probe response, the one wireless LAN device (i.e., a device in question) is activated as a wireless client (client). The wireless client does not transmit any beacon, and therefore, the electric power consumption can be reduced when it is activated as a wireless client (client).
[PTL 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-90205
The wireless LAN device described in PTL 1 has the following problem
As described above, in the wireless LAN device described in PTL 1, one wireless LAN device transmits a probe request packet to another wireless LAN device, so that the one wireless LAN device is activated as a wireless client (client).
However, PTL 1 only indicates that the wireless LAN device transmits a probe request packet to another wireless LAN device, and even if the device in question is more appropriate as an AP than another device, the device in question cannot be activated as the AP instead of the another device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless system and a control method of the wireless system solving the above problem.
A wireless system according to the present invention includes a first wireless terminal including wide area wireless communication means connecting to an external network and first narrow area wireless communication means having a beacon transmission function for transmitting a beacon for communication control, and a second wireless terminal including second narrow area wireless communication means capable of communicating with the first narrow area wireless communication means, wherein the second wireless terminal connects to the external network via the second narrow area wireless communication means, the first narrow area wireless communication means, and the wide area wireless communication means, and when the first narrow area wireless communication means receives, from the second narrow area wireless communication means, a request signal for requesting the beacon transmission function to be transited to the second narrow area wireless communication means, the first narrow area wireless communication means transits the beacon transmission function to the second narrow area wireless communication means.
A control method of a wireless system according to the present invention includes, in a first wireless terminal, causing wide area wireless communication means to communicate with an external network, causing first narrow area wireless communication means to transmit a beacon signal for communication control, and transiting a transmission function of a beacon signal to the second narrow area wireless communication means when a request signal for requesting the transmission function of the beacon signal to be transited to the second narrow area wireless communication means is received from a second wireless terminal having second narrow area wireless communication means communicating with the first narrow area wireless communication means, and the control method includes, in the second wireless terminal, connecting to the external network via the second narrow area wireless communication means, the first narrow area wireless communication means, and the wide area wireless communication means.
According to the present invention, a wireless system and a control method of the wireless system solving the above problem is provided.
A wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be hereinafter explained with reference to
The first narrow area wireless communication means 110 and the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can use, for example, wireless communication means capable of performing communicating based on wireless LAN of which communication range is about 100 m. The first narrow area wireless communication means 110 and the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can communicate with each other.
The wide area wireless communication means 120 can use wireless communication means capable of connecting to an external network via a base station, not shown, with wireless communication using a mobile communication network.
A wide area wireless communication performed by the wide area wireless communication means 120 may normally incur a communication charge. On the other hand, a narrow area wireless communication performed by the first narrow area wireless terminal 110 and the second narrow area wireless terminal 210 basically does not incur any communication charge. The first wireless terminal 100 connects to an external system via the wide area wireless communication means 120. The second wireless terminal 200 can connect to an external system via the second narrow area wireless communication means 210, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110, and the wide area wireless communication means 120. Therefore, two wireless terminals can use a single wide area wireless communication, which suppresses the increase in the communication charge required for the wide area wireless communication.
The first display means 130 and the second display means 230 may use any display means as long as it can display information, and can use a liquid crystal display, an organic EL (Electro-Luminescence) display, and the like.
The first electric accumulation means 140 and the second electric accumulation means 240 can use any means as long as it uses an electric accumulation function, and can use, for example, a lithium ion secondary battery and the like. The first electric accumulation means 140 and the second electric accumulation means 240 provide electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 and the second wireless terminal 200, respectively.
In the operation of the wireless system having the above configuration, the first wireless terminal 100 includes the wide area wireless communication means 120. For this reason, as compared with the second wireless terminal 200, the electric power consumed by the first wireless terminal 100 is higher by an amount required to drive the wide area wireless communication means 120. Since the first wireless terminal 100 has the wide area wireless communication means 120, the first wireless terminal 100 serves as the AP in terms of relationship with the second narrow area wireless communication means 210. The AP has a beacon transmission function for transmitting a beacon signal for controlling another wireless terminal connecting to the AP, and therefore, the electric power consumed by the first wireless terminal 100 is higher than the second wireless terminal 200.
Therefore, in the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the electric power consumed by the first wireless terminal 100 may be higher than the electric power consumed by the second wireless terminal 200. In the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 receives, from the second narrow area wireless communication means 120, a request signal requesting transition of a beacon transmission function to the second narrow area wireless communication means 120. When the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 receives the request signal, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 performs a beacon transmission function transition to transit the beacon transmission function from the first narrow area wireless communication means 100 to the second narrow area wireless communication means 200.
Subsequently, the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 declares to start operation as the AP (BSS-START), and starts beacon transmission, so that the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can communicate with the first narrow area wireless communication means 110.
When the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 receives the grant signal (BC-Grant), the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 transmits an acknowledgement (Ack), so that an agreement of transition is established. When the agreement is obtained, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 declares to stop operation as the AP, and terminates the BSS (BSS-STOP). The second narrow area wireless communication means 210 provided in the second wireless terminal 200 functions as the AP, and transmits the beacon (S106). The first narrow area wireless communication means 110 provided on the first wireless terminal 100 joins the BBS controlled by the second wireless terminal (S107). Therefore, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 communicates various kinds of data and control data as necessary (S108), or transits to the idle state (S109).
According to the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment, the second wireless terminal 200 can accept the beacon transmission function based on the determination made by the second wireless terminal 200 (i.e., the device in question). Therefore, a request indicating that the second wireless terminal 200 actively accepts the function as the AP, i.e., the beacon transmission function can be transmitted to the first wireless terminal 100 serving as the AP. The first wireless terminal 100 can reduce the electric power consumption of the first wireless terminal 100.
It is noted that the second display means 230 may be configured to be larger than the first display means 130. In recent years, a service is provided to obtain health information and life information about a user, and providing advice to the user on the basis of the information. A service is provided to allow a corporation to use the information for marketing and transmitting an advertisement suitable for the preference of the user on the basis of the information.
When these services are realized with the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a device collecting health information and life information about a user is considered to be the first wireless terminal 100 that is considered to be a cellular phone carried by the user in everyday life. For example, the first wireless terminal 100 includes an acceleration sensor, and can record the number of steps taken by the user, a microphone capable of recording the activity amount of the user. When the first wireless terminal 100 includes a microphone, the first wireless terminal 100 collects voice and environment sound, so that the first wireless terminal 100 can estimate the activity amount of the user. When the first wireless terminal 100 includes a camera, and the camera captures an image of meal, the first wireless terminal 100 can estimate the calorie taken.
Therefore, when the first wireless terminal 100 is a cellular phone carried with the user in everyday life, the first wireless terminal 100 cannot have large display means implemented thereon from the perspective of ensuring portability, and this reduces the viewability. Therefore, it is possible to employ such a configuration that the second wireless terminal 200 includes the second display means 230 larger than the first display means 130. The first narrow area wireless means 110 and the second narrow area wireless means 210 can share information displayed on the first display means 130 within a range in which the first narrow area wireless means 110 and the second narrow area wireless means 210 can communicate with each other. More specifically, information displayed on the first display means 130 is displayed on the second display means 230. The second display means 230 is substituted for the first display means 130, so that the viewability can be improved.
Each of the first wireless terminal 100 and the second wireless terminal 200 may have input means. The input means may be buttons such as a keyboard and numeric keys, or may be the first display means 130 and the second display means 230 having touch screens. With the input means, the first wireless terminal 100 and the second wireless terminal 200 can be operated.
The user uses the input means of the first wireless terminal 100 and may perform operation while seeing the second display means 230 larger than the first display means 130. For example, the user can perform key input operation by using the input means of the first wireless terminal 100, and while seeing the second display means 230 provided with the second wireless terminal 200, the user can write a communication message of an e-mail. When the user is skilled in the operation of the input means of the first wireless terminal 100, the user can easily perform operation. When a touch screen is used as the input means, the user can perform input operation by using the second display means 230 larger than the first first display means 130, which improves the operability.
A wireless system according to the second exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
The configuration of the wireless system according to the second exemplary embodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment. In the wireless system according to the second exemplary embodiment, the first wireless terminal 100 receives a request signal, and when an electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside, the beacon transmission function transition is not performed. The wireless system according to the second exemplary embodiment is different from the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment in this feature.
First, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 provided on the first wireless terminal 100 functions as the AP, and transmits a beacon (functioning as the AP: S201). The second narrow area wireless communication means 210 provided in the second wireless terminal 200 joins the BSS controlled by the first wireless terminal 100 (association: S202). Thereafter, the second wireless terminal 200 communicates various kinds of data and control data as necessary (S203), or transits to an idle state (S204).
The second narrow area wireless communication means 210 transmits, to the first narrow area wireless communication means 110, a request signal (BC-Req) of requesting beacon transmission function transition. The first wireless terminal 100 determines whether the beacon transmission function transition is performed or not (S205). In this case, the first wireless terminal 100 determines whether the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside or not (Ex-Power@MT1). When the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is determined to be provided from the outside, the first wireless terminal 100 rejects the request (BC-Rej), and the operation of the wireless system returns back to S203 or S204. When the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is determined not to be provided from the outside, the operation of the wireless system transits in the same manner as S105 to S109 of
According to the wireless system according to the second exemplary embodiment, when the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is determined not to be provided from the outside, the second wireless terminal 200 accepts the beacon transmission function. With the above configuration, the first wireless terminal 100 is prevented from transiting the beacon transmission function to the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 even in a case where the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside. Therefore, the second wireless terminal 200 can prevent unnecessary electric power consumption.
A wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
The configuration of the wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment is the same as that of the first exemplary embodiment. In the wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment, the second wireless terminal 200 obtains information about whether the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside or not. When the electric power for driving the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside, the second wireless terminal 200 does not transmit a request signal. The wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment is different from the wireless system according to the first exemplary embodiment in this feature.
In this case, during communication (S303), the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 obtains information about whether the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside or not (Ex-Power (MT1toMT2)).
The second wireless terminal 200 determines whether to transmit a request signal (BC-Req) on the basis of the information about whether the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside or not. More specifically, when the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is determined to be provided from the outside, the second wireless terminal 200 does not transmit the request signal (BC-Req), and when the electric power is determined to be provided from the outside, the second wireless terminal 200 transmits the request signal (BC-Req).
The first narrow area wireless communication means 110 receives the request signal (BC-Req). When the first wireless terminal 100 rejects the request, the first wireless terminal 100 rejects the request (BC-Rej), the operation of the wireless system returns back to S303 or S304. On the other hand, when the first wireless terminal 100 does not reject the request, the operation of the wireless system transits in the same manner as S105 to S109 of
According to the wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment, the second wireless terminal 200 obtains the information about whether the electric power used to drive the first wireless terminal 100 is provided from the outside or not through communication before the second wireless terminal 200 transmits a request signal. When the electric power for driving the first wireless terminal is determined to be provided from the outside, the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 does not transmit the request signal. When the electric power for driving the first wireless terminal 100 is determined to be provided from the outside, the second wireless terminal 200 does not need to perform the beacon transmission function transition, and it is not necessary for the second wireless terminal 200 to transmit the request signal. When the wireless system according to the third exemplary embodiment is employed, it is possible to reduce the electric power used by the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 to transmit a request signal and the electric power used by the first wireless terminal 100 to make a determination as to whether the beacon transmission function transition is to be performed or not.
A wireless system according to the fourth exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
Before the second wireless communication means 210 transmits a request signal (BC-Req) to the first wireless communication means 110, the second wireless communication means 210 transmits information about whether the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal 200 is provided from the outside or not (Ex-Power@MT2). Alternatively, at the same time with the request signal (BC-Req), the second wireless communication means 210 transmits information about whether the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal is provided from the outside or not (Ex-Power@MT2).
The first wireless terminal 100 determines whether the beacon transmission function transition is performed or not (S405). When the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal 100 is not provided from the outside, the first wireless terminal 100 rejects the request (BC-Rej), and the operation of the wireless system returns back to S403 or S404. When the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal 100 is determined to be provided from the outside, the operation of the wireless system transits in the same manner as S105 to S109 of
In the wireless system according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, the first wireless terminal 100 obtains information about whether the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal 200 is provided from the outside or not. When the electric power used to drive the second wireless terminal 200 is determined to be provided from the outside, the beacon transmission function transition is performed. With this configuration, when the electric power is determined to be provided from the outside to the second wireless terminal 200, the second wireless terminal 200 can accept the beacon transmission function. The second wireless terminal 200 can be prevented from accepting the beacon transmission function even when the electric power that can be consumed is limited.
When there is another wireless terminal capable of beacon transmission function transition, the wireless system can make an appropriate determination as to whether the second wireless terminal 200 transmitting the request signal is suitable or another wireless terminal is suitable, in view of the situation of the electric power used to drive each wireless terminal.
A wireless system according to the fifth exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
In the standby mode, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 stops transmission of the beacon until a communication start request is received. The communication start request for resuming from the standby mode can be given when, for example, the user operates a switch and the like provided on the first wireless terminal 100.
According to the wireless system of the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 and the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can be stopped until recovery from the standby mode, so that the electric power consumption during that period can be reduced.
When the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 receives a communication start request signal of a communication resume request from the second narrow area wireless communication means 210, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 can cancel the standby mode, and can transmit beacons. When the above configuration is employed, the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can cancel the standby mode of the first narrow area wireless communication means 110.
Subsequently, another example of the wireless system according to the fifth exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
When there is a need for the second wireless terminal 200 to start the communication, the fourth narrow area wireless communication means 250 transmits a communication start request signal of communication resume request to the third narrow area wireless communication means 150. When the first wireless terminal 100 receives the communication start request signal, first wireless terminal 100 cancels the standby mode.
The third narrow area wireless communication means 150 and the fourth narrow area wireless communication means 250 can communicate with each other, and operates with less electric power, and therefore, the electric power required to command a resume from the standby mode can be suppressed.
A third wireless terminal including fifth narrow area wireless communication means capable of communicating with the third narrow area wireless communication means 150 and the fourth narrow area wireless communication means 250 may be provided. This third wireless terminal may be provided with a sensor for collecting information. A sensor can use one that can measure, for example, a body weight, a blood pressure, and the like. When the third wireless terminal is provided, various kinds of biometric information collected can be transmitted to the first wireless terminal 100 or the second wireless terminal 200 with less electric power consumption.
A wireless system according to the sixth exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to
In the electric power saving mod, the narrow area wireless communication means having an AP function can employ a configuration for increasing the beacon transmission interval. In the electric power saving mode, the narrow area wireless communication means not having any AP function goes into a doze (sleep) state, and checks whether communication is required or not with a relatively low frequency, and can determine whether to return to the active state or to continuously stay in the doze state.
According to the wireless system of the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the first narrow area wireless communication means 110 and the second narrow area wireless communication means 210 can be caused to be in the electric power saving state until recovery, and the electric power consumption during that period can be reduced.
The wireless system and the control method of the wireless system according to the present invention have been explained with reference to the exemplary embodiments, but are not limited to the exemplary embodiments. The electric accumulation state of the first or second electric accumulation means, the situation of electric power consumption, the electric power consumption prediction, the frequency of communication, and the like can be used as information for determining, for example, whether to accept beacon transmission function transition or not.
The present invention has been hereinabove explained using preferred exemplary embodiments, but the present invention is not necessarily limited to the above exemplary embodiments, and can be modified and carried out in various manners within the scope of the technical concept.
This application claims the priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-276370 filed on Dec. 19, 2012, and the entire disclosure thereof is incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention can be applied to a wireless system and the like in a case where a portable terminal is connected to an external network.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012-276370 | Dec 2012 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2013/007287 | 12/11/2013 | WO | 00 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014/097581 | 6/26/2014 | WO | A |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20100046468 | Oi | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20110158212 | Sakai | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2010-056955 | Mar 2010 | JP |
| 2011-193162 | Sep 2011 | JP |
| 2012-090205 | May 2012 | JP |
| 2012-175534 | Sep 2012 | JP |
| 2013007287 | Mar 2014 | JP |
| 2010090306 | Aug 2010 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| International Search Report for PCT/JP2013/007287 dated Mar. 4, 2014. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20150304947 A1 | Oct 2015 | US |
