(1) Field of the Invention
The instant invention relates to wireless telecommunication (T/C) systems. More specifically, the invention relates to a wireless T/C antenna mounts.
(2) Description of Related Art
Over the last 20 years, the use of cellular phones as a primary means of communication has exploded worldwide. In order to provide coverage area and bandwidth for the millions of cell phones in use, there has also been a huge increase in the number of TIC transmitter/receiver antenna installations (T/C installations) and the number of T/C transmitter/receiver antennas (antennas) mounted on those TIC installations. In most cases, the antennas are mounted on towers, monopoles, smokestacks, buildings, poles or other high structures to provide good signal propagation and coverage. There are literally hundreds of thousands of T/C installations in the U.S., with each installation carrying multiple antennas from multiple carriers.
Referring to
At each tower installation, each carrier will typically have three separate antennas 18 oriented 120° apart to serve three operational sectors of its service area. However, it should be noted that many other types of installations may have only a single antenna 18. For example, antennas 18 mounted on the sides of building are typically pointed in a single direction to provide coverage in a particular direction, i.e. towards a highway.
Each antenna 18 is typically mounted on a vertical pole 20 using a mount 22 having some ability to manually adjust the orientation (azimuth and tilt) of the antenna 18 relative to the desired service area. Typical manual adjustment of tilt, or downtilt position (angular direction around a horizontal pivot axis) involves manually tilting the antenna 18 downward using a mechanical downtilt bracket 21 (usually provided as part of the mount) and clamping or tightening the tilt bracket 21 in the desired position (
When a carrier designs a service coverage area, they will specify the desired azimuth and tilt angles of the antennas 18 that they believe will provide the best service coverage area for that installation 10. Antenna installers will climb the tower or building and install the antennas 18 to the provider's specifications. Operational testing is completed and the antenna mounts 21 are physically clamped down into final fixed positions. However, various environmental factors often affect the operation of the antennas 18, and adjustments are often necessary. RF interference, construction of new buildings in the area, tree growth, etc. are all issues that affect the operation of an antenna 18. Additionally, the growth of surrounding population areas often increases or shifts signal traffic within a service area requiring adjustments to the RF service design for a particular installation. Further adjustment of the antennas 18 involves sending a maintenance team back to the site to again climb the tower or building and manually adjust the physical orientation of the antenna(s) 18. As can be appreciated, climbing towers and buildings is a dangerous job and creates a tremendous expense for the carriers to make repeated adjustments to coverage area.
As a partial solution to adjusting the vertical downtilt of an antenna 18, newer antennas may include an internal “electrical” tilt adjustment which electrically shifts the signal phase of internal elements (not shown) of the antenna 18 to thereby adjust the tilt angle of the signal lobe (and in some cases reduce sidelobe overlap with other antennas) without manually adjusting the physical azimuth or tilt of the antenna 18. This internal tilt adjustment is accomplished by mounting internal antenna elements on a movable backplane and adjusting the backplane with an antenna control unit (ACU) 24 which integrated and controlled through a standard antenna interface protocol known as AISG (Antenna Interface Standards Group). Referring to
While this limited phase shift control is somewhat effective, it is not a complete solution since adjustment of the signal phase of the internal antenna elements often comes at the expense of signal strength. In other words, shifting the signal phase provides the limited ability to point, steer or change the coverage area without physically moving the antenna 18, but at the same time significantly degrades the strength of the signal being transmitted or received. Reduced signal strength means dropped calls and reduced bandwidth (poor service coverage). This major drawback is no longer acceptable in TIC systems that are being pushed to their limits by more and more devices and more and more bandwidth requirements.
Cellular carriers and RF designers have become overly reliant on the internal signal phase adjustments to adjust coverage area to the extent that they are seriously degrading signal quality at the expense of a perceived increase in coverage area or perceived reduction in interference.
A remotely controllable antenna mount for use with a wireless telecommunication antenna provides mechanical azimuth and tilt adjustment using AISG compatible motor control units and AISG control and monitoring systems to remotely adjust the physical orientation of the antenna. The mount control units are serially interconnected with AISG antenna control units (ACU's) which adjust internal electronic tilt of the antenna. The present provides the ability to both physically aim the antenna to adjust coverage area and also adjust the signal phase to fine tune the quality of the signal.
An exemplary embodiment of the present antenna mount includes a structure side interface and an antenna side interface which are rotatable relative to each other through upper and lower swivel bearings aligned along a vertical axis. The swivel bearings provide rotatable movement about the vertical axis through a range of azimuth angle positions. An AISG compatible mount azimuth control unit (MACU) has a motor mechanically interconnected with the structure interface and the antenna interface to drive rotatable movement of the antenna through a range of azimuth angle positions. The exemplary embodiment of the antenna mount further includes a mechanical downtilt assembly mechanically interconnected between the antenna interface and the antenna. The mechanical downtilt assembly includes a lower hinge connector connected between a lower portion of the antenna interface and a lower portion of the antenna where the lower hinge connector is pivotable about a horizontal axis. The mechanical downtilt assembly further includes an upper expandable bracket connected between an upper portion of the antenna interface and an upper portion of the antenna where the upper expandable bracket is linearly expandable to pivot the antenna about the lower hinge connector through a range of tilt angle positions. In the exemplary embodiments, the upper expandable bracket comprises a screw-operated scissor assembly and an AISG compatible mount tilt control unit (MTCU) having a motor mechanically interconnected with a turning element of the crew-operated scissor assembly. The MTCU motor is controllable to drive linear expansion of the scissor assembly and corresponding pivoting of the antenna through a range of tilt angle positions. The MTCU is also serially interconnected through bidirectional AISG ports to an AISG control interface for serial remote control of the ACU, the MACU and the MTCU.
While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming particular embodiments of the instant invention, various embodiments of the invention can be more readily understood and appreciated from the following descriptions of various embodiments of the invention when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring now to the drawings, an exemplary embodiment of the invention is generally indicated at 100 in
Antenna 102 may comprise any commercially available telecommunication antenna from any carrier, operating over any communication bandwidth. The antenna generally comprises a housing 102A and rearwardly facing upper and lower connection brackets 102B, which have a horizontal hinge connection 102C. The antenna connection brackets 102B generally have a standard spacing, but there is significant variation from each manufacturer depending on the antenna size and configuration. For ease of description, the exemplary antenna 102 comprises a single band antenna having a single Antenna Control Unit (ACU) 104 controllable from the local base station 12 and/or carrier NOC 16.
As will be described further hereinbelow, the mount AISG control units are serially interconnected with AISG antenna control units (ACU's) 104 which adjust internal electronic tilt of the antenna 102. The present invention therefore provides the ability to both physically aim the antenna to adjust coverage area and also adjust the signal phase to fine tune the quality of the signal.
An exemplary embodiment of the present antenna mount 100 includes an azimuth adjustment assembly generally 106 having a structure side interface 108 which is configured to be mounted to a mounting pole 110 or other structure, and an antenna side interface 112 which is configured to be mounted to the antenna 102. As indicated above, many antennas 102 are mounted on towers and monopole structures which provide a vertical pole 110 for mounting of the antenna 102. While the exemplary embodiments described herein are intended for mounting on a pole structure 110, the scope of the invention should not be limited by these illustrations. The structure side interface 108 can be adapted and modified as needed to be secured to many different types of structures, and could include brackets, connectors, magnets, etc. as needed for flat surfaces, curved surfaces, etc.
The structure side interface 108 and the antenna side interface 112 are rotatable relative to each other through upper and lower swivel connections aligned along a vertical axis A (see
Turning to
An AISG compatible mount azimuth control unit (MACU) 170 is mechanically interconnected with the structure interface (body 148) and the antenna interface (body 160) to drive rotatable movement of the antenna 102 through a range of azimuth angle positions.
In this exemplary embodiment, the upper portion 114 is provided with the drive mechanism for driving rotation of the assembly. In this regard, the AISG compatible motor control unit (MACU) 171 is secured to a lower side of the lower flange 156.
Referring briefly to
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The exemplary embodiment of the antenna mount 100 further includes a mechanical downtilt assembly 186 mechanically interconnected between the antenna interface 112 and the antenna 102. The mechanical downtilt assembly 186 includes a lower hinge connector 144,146 which was already described as part of the body 130 of the lower mount unit 116. The lower hinge 144, 146 to the lower hinge connector 102C on the lower portion of the antenna 102 where the lower hinge connector 102C is pivotable about horizontal pivot axis B (See
The MTCU 192 is controllable to drive linear expansion of the scissor assembly 190 and corresponding pivoting of the antenna 102 through a range of tilt angle positions. The MTCU 192 is also serially interconnected through bidirectional AISG ports to an AISG control interface for serial remote control of the ACU, the MACU and the MTCU.
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It can therefore be seen that the exemplary embodiments provide a remotely controllable antenna mount 100 is particularly useful with a wireless telecommunication antenna 102 to provide mechanical azimuth and/or tilt adjustment using AISG compatible motor control units and AISG control and monitoring systems to remotely adjust the physical orientation of the antenna 102.
While there is shown and described herein certain specific structures embodying various embodiments of the invention, it will be manifest to those skilled in the art that various modifications and rearrangements of the parts may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept and that the same is not limited to the particular forms herein shown and described except insofar as indicated by the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20080036670 | Arvidsson | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20150144758 | Kolokotronis | May 2015 | A1 |
20160240910 | Balter | Aug 2016 | A1 |
20170040682 | Lee | Feb 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180013200 A1 | Jan 2018 | US |