The technique disclosed in the present specification relates to a wiring module.
Battery packs for use in electric automobiles, hybrid automobiles and the like are provided with a plurality of electric cells, a plurality of busbars that connect electrodes of the plurality of electric cells, and a sensing module (wiring module) for sensing voltages and the like of the electric cells, the sensing module being electrically connected to the busbars. Such wiring module includes a fuse unit in which, for example, a busbar connection terminal connected to a busbar, a wire connection terminal connected to a terminal part of a wire, and a fuse connecting the busbar connection terminal and the wire connection terminal are formed as one piece (see Patent Document 1 below).
In the above-described configuration, the fuse unit includes multiple components such as a synthetic resin housing that houses the busbar connection terminal, the wire connection terminal, and the fuse, thus causing a concern of a complicated configuration and an increase in manufacturing cost. In order to simplify the configuration of the wiring module and reduce the cost, it is conceivable to provide a circuit board that includes a conductive path with a land for busbars and a land for wires, and on which required electric components and the like are mounted, so that the busbars and the wires are connected to the respective lands. However, when the wire is directly connected to the land, there may be cases where due to, for example, floating of the wire from the land during soldering, connection strength cannot be ensured.
The wiring module disclosed in the present specification is directed to a wiring module configured to be attached to a plurality of power storage elements having electrode terminals, the wiring module including: a wire with a core wire; a wire relay member connected to the core wire; a busbar configured to be connected to the electrode terminals; and a circuit board provided with a conductive path, the conductive path including a first land electrically connected to the busbar and a second land electrically connected to the wire relay member, wherein the second land includes a connection land part, and a mounting land part disposed at a distance from the connection land part, and the wire relay member includes a core wire connection part connected to the core wire and the connection land part with a first solder, and a mounting part connected to the mounting land part with a second solder, which is different from the first solder.
According to the wiring module disclosed in the present specification, it is possible to improve wire connection reliability.
(1) The wiring module disclosed in the present specification is directed to a wiring module configured to be attached to a plurality of power storage elements having electrode terminals, the wiring module including: a wire with a core wire; a wire relay member connected to the core wire; a busbar configured to be connected to the electrode terminals; and a circuit board provided with a conductive path, the conductive path including a first land electrically connected to the busbar and a second land electrically connected to the wire relay member, wherein the second land includes a connection land part, and a mounting land part disposed at a distance from the connection land part, and the wire relay member includes a core wire connection part connected to the core wire and the connection land part with a first solder, and a mounting part connected to the mounting land part with a second solder, which is different from the first solder.
With the above-described configuration, by connecting the core wire to the land via the wire relay member, the degree of freedom in design for improving the connection strength is increased compared to a case where the core wire is directly connected to the land, resulting in an improvement in the connection reliability of the wire. Also, the second land connected to the wire relay member includes the connection land part, and the mounting land part disposed at a distance from the connection land part, and the wire relay member includes the core wire connection part connected to the core wire and the connection land part with the first solder, and the mounting part connected to the mounting land part with the second solder, which is different from the first solder. This can avoid the first solder and the second solder, which have different compositions, from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection, making it possible to improve the connection reliability of the wire.
(2) In the wiring module according to the above-described item (1), the mounting land part may be disposed independently from the connection land part. Alternatively, the circuit board may include a resist that partially covers the second land, and the connection land part and the mounting land part may be separated from each other by the resist.
(3) In the wiring module according to the above-described item (1) or (2), the wire relay member may include a partitioning wall that stands upright from the core wire connection part and separates a space adjacent to the core wire connection part from the mounting land part, and the first solder may be disposed inside the space. With this configuration, it is possible to reliably avoid the first solder and the second solder from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection.
The following describes specific examples of the technique disclosed in the present specification with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the examples but is defined by the claims, and all modifications within the meaning and scope equivalent to the claims are intended to be included.
Embodiment 1 is described with reference to
The power storage elements 10 are secondary batteries. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The busbars 40 are made of a metal, and are conductive. Examples of the material of the busbars 40 include copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, and stainless steel (SUS). As shown in
As shown in
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As shown in
The connection land part 55 has two side edges 55E1 adjacent to the two respective mounting land parts 56, and two end edges 55E2 and 55E3 that connect the two side edges 55E1 to each other. The main line 57 is connected to one end edge 55E2 of the connection land part 55, and the first land 53, the main line 57 and the connection land part 55 constitute a wiring that electrically connects the busbar 40 and the wire 30. Most part of the connection land part 55 except for portions extending along the two end edges 55E2 and 55E3 is covered with a resist R1. The portions of the connection land part 55 that extend along the two end edges 55E2 and 55E3 and are exposed from the resist R1 are defined as two exposed portions 55A and 55B. Part of the main line 57 that is adjacent to the exposed portion 55A is covered with a resist R2.
The mounting land parts 56 are lands for fixing the wire relay member 80 to the circuit board 50, and are disposed independently from the connection land part 55. The mounting land parts 56 are lands that are independent from the wiring for electrically connecting the busbar 40 to the wire 30, and to which neither voltage nor signal is applied.
A chip fuse H is connected to the conductive path 52 at a position between the first land 53 and the second land 54. The conductive path 52 includes two third lands 58 in midway positions of the main line 57, and two terminal portions of the chip fuse H are respectively connected to the two third lands 58 by soldering. Most part of the conductive path 52 except for the first land 53, the second land 54, and two third lands 58 is covered with an insulating film made of a synthetic resin.
The insulating plate 51 has a second fixation hole 51H and a positioning recess 59. The second fixation hole 51H is a through hole through which the rivet 60 is passed. The positioning recess 59 is a recess that is recessed from the outer edge of the insulating plate 51, and is capable of receiving the positioning projection 46. As a result of the positioning projection 46 being received inside the positioning recess 59, the circuit board 50 is positioned with respect to the board support part 43.
The rivet 60 is made of a metal, and includes, as shown in
The busbar relay member 70 is a conductive plate material made of a metal, and has, as shown in
The wire relay member 80 is made of a conductive metal, and includes, as shown in
As shown in
The wire relay member 80 is disposed on the second land 54 in a manner such that the core wire connection part 81 overlaps the connection land part 55, and the two mounting parts 83 respectively overlap the two mounting land parts 56. The core wire connection part 81 is connected to the two exposed portions 55A and 55B of the connection land part 55 with the first solder S1. Since the core wire 31 and the core wire connection part 81 are connected to each other with the first solder S1, and the core wire connection part 81 and the connection land part 55 are connected to each other with the first solder S1, the wire 30 is connected to the conductive path 52 via the wire relay member 80. Also, the two mounting parts 83 are respectively connected to the two mounting land parts 56 by soldering. With this, the wire relay member 80 is fixed to the circuit board 50. The solder that connects the mounting parts 83 to the mounting land parts 56 is a second solder S2, which has a composition different from that of the first solder S1. Since the first solder S1 and the second solder S2 have different compositions, they are preferably in a state in which they are not mixed with each other, that is, they are not in contact with each other. This is to avoid a reduction in connection reliability. In the present embodiment, the mounting land parts 56 are lands for fixing the wire relay member 80 to the circuit board 50, and are independent from the wiring of the conductive path 52 for electrically connecting the busbar 40 to the wire 30, without involving in electrical connection between the core wire 31 and the busbar 40. As a result of the mounting land parts 56 being disposed independently from the connection land part 55, it is possible to rigidly fix the wire relay member 80 to the circuit board 50, while avoiding the first solder S1 and the second solder S2, which have different compositions, from being mixed with each other to inversely affect the electrical connection.
Also, the wire relay member 80 is disposed in a manner such that the two partitioning walls 82 are directed to a direction along the two side edges 55E1 of the connection land part 55 that face the two respective mounting land parts 56. The space Sp in which the first solder S1 is disposed is separated by the partitioning walls 82 from the mounting land parts 56 to which the mounting parts 83 are connected with the second solders S2. With this, it is possible to reliably avoid the first solder S1 and the second solder S2 from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection.
The holding member 90 is made of a synthetic resin, and includes a busbar holding part 91 that holds the plurality of busbars 40, and a wire routing part 92 in which the wires 30 are routed.
The following will describe an example of a method for manufacturing the power storage module 1 having the above-described configuration.
First, the circuit board 50 is manufactured using a printed wiring technique. Then, the second solders S2 are applied to the first land 53, the mounting land parts 56, and the third lands 58 of the circuit board 50, and the land connection part 72, the mounting parts 83, and the chip fuse H are connected, by reflow soldering, to the first land 53, the mounting land parts 56, and the third lands 58, respectively. At this time, the second solder S2 is not applied to the connection land part 55, so that the connection land part 55 and the core wire connection part 81 are not connected to each other with the second solder S2.
Then, the circuit board 50 to which the wire relay member 80, the busbar relay member 70 and the chip fuse H are connected is placed on the board support part 43. At this time, the positioning projection 46 is received inside the positioning recess 59, and the circuit board 50 is thus positioned. In this state, the circuit board 50 is fixed to the board placement part 42 by the rivet 60. The rivet 60 before fixation does not have any head portion 62B, and by inserting the shaft portion 61 through the first fixation hole 44 and the second fixation hole 51H, and then punching the leading end portion of the shaft portion 61, the head portion 62B is formed. Subsequently, the busbar connection part 71 is connected to the busbar 40 by welding. With this, the busbar 40 and the first land 53 are electrically connected to each other via the busbar relay member 70.
Then, the plurality of busbars 40 to each of which the circuit board 50 is fixed are set in the busbar holding part 91 of the holding member 90. Then, the wires 30 are routed in the wire routing part 92 of the holding member 90, and the core wire 31 exposed at a terminal part of each wire 30 is placed on the corresponding core wire connection part 81. The part of the wire 30 that is covered with the insulating coating 32 and is adjacent to the exposed portion of the core wire 31 is inserted into and held by the corresponding wire holding part 45. In this state, using, for example, a robot soldering apparatus, the core wire 31 and the core wire connection part 81 are connected to each other with the first solder S1, and the core wire connection part 81 and the connection land part 55 are connected to each other with the first solder S1. With this, the manufacturing of the wiring module 20 is complete.
Eventually, the wiring module 20 is disposed on the plurality of power storage elements 10, and the busbars 40 are connected to the electrode terminals 11A and 11B by laser welding. With this, the manufacturing of the power storage module 1 is complete.
As described above, according to the present embodiment, a wiring module 20 includes: a wire 30 with a core wire 31; a wire relay member 80 connected to the core wire 31; a busbar 40 configured to be connected to the electrode terminals 11A, 11B; and a circuit board 50 provided with a conductive path 52, the conductive path 52 including a first land 53 electrically connected to the busbar 40 and a second land 54 electrically connected to the wire relay member 80, wherein the second land 54 includes a connection land part 55, and a mounting land part 56 disposed at a distance from the connection land part 55, and the wire relay member 80 includes a core wire connection part 81 connected to the core wire 31 and the connection land part 55 with a first solder S1, and a mounting part 83 connected to the mounting land part 56 with a second solder S2, which is different from the first solder S1.
With the above-described configuration, by connecting the core wire 31 to the second land 54 via the wire relay member 80, the degree of freedom in design for improving the connection strength is increased compared to a case where the core wire is directly connected to the land, resulting in an improvement in the connection reliability of the wire 30. Also, the second land 54 connected to the wire relay member 80 includes the connection land part 55, and the mounting land part 56 disposed at a distance from the connection land part 55, and the wire relay member 80 includes the core wire connection part 81 connected to the core wire 31 and the connection land part 55 with the first solder S1, and the mounting part 83 connected to the mounting land part 56 with the second solder S2, which is different from the first solder S1. This can avoid the first solder S1 and the second solder S2, which have different compositions, from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection, making it possible to improve the connection reliability of the wire.
Also, the wire relay member 80 includes a partitioning wall 82 that stands upright from the core wire connection part 81 and separates a space Sp adjacent to the core wire connection part 81 from the mounting land part 56, and the first solder S1 is disposed in the space Sp. With this configuration, it is possible to reliably avoid the first solder S1 and the second solder S2 from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection.
The following describes Embodiment 2 with reference to
As shown in
The wire relay member 120 is made of a conductive metal, and includes, as shown in
The two partitioning walls 121 respectively extend from the two side edges of the core wire connection part 81, and face each other. One half of each partitioning wall 121 that is adjacent to an end of the core wire connection part 81 is defined as a high-wall portion 121A, and the remaining half is defined as a low-wall portion 121B, which is lower than the high-wall portion 121A. One top wall 124A extends from one of the two high-wall portions 121A to the other, and the other top wall 124B extends from the other of the two high-wall portions 121A to the one. The two top walls 124A and 124B overlap each other. The two coupling parts 122 are J-shaped in a manner such that they extend from the respective two low-wall portions 121B in an arch shape, and then extend parallel to the low-wall portions 121B. The two mounting parts 123 respectively extend from the extended ends of the two coupling parts 122 outward (in a direction moving away from the core wire connection part 81). The core wire connection part 81, the two high-wall portions 121A, and the top walls 124A and 124B constitute a square tubular tube part 125.
As shown in
As shown in
Also in the present embodiment, the same operational effects as those in Embodiment 1 are achieved. Also, in the present embodiment, the wire relay member 120 has the tube part 125, and a larger amount of the first solder S1 is placed inside the tube part 125. The tube part 125 is located on one end edge 55E2 side of the connection land part 55, and the mounting land part 113 and the mounting part 123 connected to each other with the second solder S2 are located on the other end edge 55E3 side opposite to the tube part 125. With this, it is possible to reliably avoid the first solder S1 and the second solder S2 from being mixed with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection.
The following describes Embodiment 2 with reference to
As shown in
The second land 132 includes a rectangular main portion 133, and two extended portions 134 extending from the main portion 133. The main portion 133 has two side edges 133E1, and two end edges 133E2 and 133E3 that connect the two side edges 133E1 to each other. The two extended portions 134 respectively extend from the two side edges 133E1 and are disposed with the main portion 133 interposed therebetween. Most part of the second land 132 except for parts extending along the two end edges 133E2 and 133E3 of the main portion 133, and parts of the two extended portions 134 that are adjacent to the main portion 133 are covered with a resist R3. The parts of the main portion 133 that extend along the two end edges 133E2 and 133E3 and are exposed from the resist R3 are respectively defined as the connection land parts 133A and 133B. The portions of the two extended portions 134 except for the parts thereof adjacent to the main portion 133 and exposed from the resist R3 are defined as two mounting land parts 134A. That is to say, the connection land parts 133A and 133B and the mounting land part 134A are separated by the resist R3 and distanced from each other. The main line 57 is connected to one end edge 133E2 of the main portion 133, and the second land 132, the main line 57 and the first land 53 constitute a wiring that electrically connects the busbar 40 and the wire 30. The two mounting land parts 134A are disposed at positions closer to the other end edge 133E3 of the main portion 133 than the one end edge 133E2.
The core wire 31 is connected to the wire relay member 120, as in Embodiment 2. As shown in
Also in the present embodiment, the second land 132 connected to the wire relay member 120 includes the connection land part 133A, 133B and the mounting land part 134A disposed at a distance from the connection land part 133A, 133B, and the wire relay member 120 includes the core wire connection part 81 connected to the core wire 31 and the connection land part 133A, 133B with the first solder S1, and the mounting part 123 connected to the mounting land part 134A with the second solder S2, which is different from the first solder S1. With this, it is possible to reliably avoid the first solder S1 and the second solder S2, which have different compositions, from mixing with each other and adversely affecting the electrical connection.
(1) In Embodiments 1 and 2 above, part of the connection land part 55 is covered with the resist R1, but if the mounting land part is disposed independently from the connection land part, the connection land part does not need to be covered with a resist.
(2) In the above-described embodiments, the second land 54, 112, 132 includes two mounting land parts 56, 113, 136, and the wire relay member 80, 120 includes two mounting parts 83, 123, but the number of the mounting land parts and the number of mounting parts may be arbitrary, and may be one, or three or more.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2021-146624 | Sep 2021 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2022/032065 | 8/25/2022 | WO |