Patent Application
20240218736
The invention relates to a wiring structure of a tension member in a screen apparatus adaptable to a net door, a partition and the like, as well as a shading and dimming means such as a curtain, a blind and the like.
Conventionally, the screen apparatus of this kind includes a screen that can be freely expanded and stored: on a premise that an expansion and storage direction of the screen is defined as an X-axis direction in orthogonal three axes including the X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, a pair of frames consisting of a first frame and a second frame, at least one of which is a slidable frame in the X-axis direction, which are longitudinal in the Z-axis direction and hollow; and which are disposed opposite to each other in the X-axis direction: a first guide and a second guide each of which has a free end at an end, and which are drawn from an inside of the slidable frame when the slidable frame is slid to one side in the X-axis direction and are stored in the inside of the slidable frame when the slidable frame is slid to the other side in the X-axis direction; and a tension member that is disposed in the Z-axis direction, is stored in the inside of the slidable frame, the tension member connecting the free ends of the first guide and the second guide to form a loop. In the screen apparatus, one end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the first frame and the other end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the second frame, a portion of the first guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between one end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of frames, and a portion of the second guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between the other end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of the frames (See Patent document No. 1, for example).
In the screen apparatus described in Patent document No. 1, the first guide is formed by connecting a plurality of first guide units, each of the first guide units includes a pair of first side walls disposed opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction when the first guide is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame and a bottom wall connecting both of the side walls, one of two adjacent first guide units is pivotally supported by the other, whereby, while the first guide bends to the other side in the Z-axis direction, the first guide maintains linearity in the X-axis direction, and the one end portion in the Z-axis direction of the expanded screen is inserted between both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units in the portion of the first guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame.
Additionally, a pair of first pins directing outward in an opposite direction of both of the first side walls are provided at one end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units, respectively, and a pair of first openings are opened in the other end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the first side walls, respectively. Two first guide units are connected to each other by causing each of the first pins of the other of the first guide units to loosely fit in each of the first openings of the one of the first guide units, both of the first pins form a pivot, and each of the first guide units are pivotally movable.
Further, a second guide is formed by connecting a plurality of second guide units. Each of the second guide units includes a pair of second side walls of which lengths in the Z-axis direction are shorter than those of the first side walls, respectively, and which are disposed opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction when the second guide is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, and a top wall connecting both of the second side walls at the other side in the Z-axis direction. One of two adjacent second guide units is pivotally supported by the other, whereby, while the second guide bends to one side in the Z-axis direction, the second guide maintains linearity in the X-axis direction, and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the expanded screen is inserted between both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units in a drawn portion of the second guide from the inside of the slidable frame.
Furthermore, a pair of second pins directing outward in an opposite direction of both of the second walls are provided at one end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units, respectively, and a pair of second openings are opened in the other end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the second side walls. Two adjacent second guide units are connected by causing each of the second pins of the other of the second guide units to loosely fit in each of the second openings of the one of the second guide units, both of the second pins form a pivot, and each of the second guide units are pivotally movable.
Additionally, in the screen apparatus described in Patent document No. 1, the inside of the slidable frame is divided into a first storage portion for storing the first guide at one side in the X-axis direction and a second storage portion for storing the second guide at the other side in the X-axis direction, and the tension member is allowed to pass through both the first storage portion and the second storage portion.
Further, a direction changing member on which the tension member is hung and which causes a direction of the tension member to change in the Z-axis direction at each of the one end portion in the Z-axis direction and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the first storage portion of the slidable frame.
In the screen apparatus described in Patent document No. 1, since lengths in the Z-axis direction of both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units forming the second guide are shorter than those of both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units forming the first guide, a width in the X-axis direction of the second storage portion for storing the second guide can become shorter than that of the first storage. As a result, a width in the X-axis direction of the slidable frame, i.e., an aspect size can be reduced.
On the other hand, since lengths in the Z-axis direction of both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units are longer than those of both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units, there is no way except a curvature when the first guide bends is larger than that when the second guide bends in order to cause pivotal movements of each of the first guide units to smoothly perform and to store and draw the first guide to and from the inside of the slidable frame. Accordingly, the first storage portion for storing the first guide is disposed at the one side in the X-axis direction of the slidable frame.
Here, the tension member connecting the free ends of the first guide and the second guide and forming the loop causes a storage length and a withdrawal length of the first guide in and from the first storage portion to be equal to those of the second guide in and from the second storage portion and contributes that the slidable frame is caused to parallelly slide with respect to the other frame. Additionally, the tension member also contributes that the parallel sliding of the slidable frame is realized by a closing operation of a user at an arbitrary portion in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame.
One string and the like is generally adopted to such the tension member. A portion in the middle of a length direction of the tension member is fixed to the free end of the first guide and is hung on the direction changing member that is provided at each of one end portion and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame, and both one end and the other end of the tension member are fixed to the free end of the second guide. Then, the tension member is wired by being passed in the first storage portion and the second storage portion of the inside of the slidable frame.
As above-mentioned, the tension member is hung on the direction changing member provided at each of the one end portion and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame and therefore such a wiring operation of the tension member is performed in the inside of the slidable frame. Since the one end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the other end portion in the X-axis direction of the slidable frame, one end in the X-axis direction of the slidable frame is made into an open end and the wiring operation of the tension member is performed in the first storage portion and the second storage portion of the inside of the slidable frame through the open end. However, since the first storage portion is disposed at a side of the open end of the slidable frame, the second storage portion is further away from the open end of the slidable frame than the first storage portion and therefore the free end of the second guide stored in the second storage portion, to which both the one end and the other end of the tension member are fixed is also positioned away from the open end of the slidable frame. Accordingly, the wiring operation in which both the one end and the other end of the tension member hung on the direction changing members, which are provided at each of the one end portion and the other end portion, respectively, in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame, respectively, are fixed to the free end of the second guide is not simple but requires a high level of skill.
In the light of the above-mentioned problem, the invention provides a wiring structure of the tension member in the screen apparatus, in which the wiring operation of the tension member is facilitated.
The invention presupposes a screen apparatus that includes a screen that can be freely expanded and stored: on a premise that an expansion and storage direction of the screen is defined as an X-axis direction in orthogonal three axes including the X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis, a pair of frames consisting of a first frame and a second frame, at least one of which is a slidable frame in the X-axis direction, which are disposed opposite to each other in the X-axis direction, and which are longitudinal in the Z-axis direction and hollow: a first guide and a second guide that are drawn from an inside of the slidable frame when the slidable frame is slid to one side in the X-axis direction and are stored in the inside of the slidable frame when the slidable frame is slid to the other side in the X-axis direction, and each of which has a free end at an end: and a tension member that is disposed in the Z-axis direction and stored in the inside of the slidable frame, the tension member connecting the free ends of the first guide and the second guide to form a loop, wherein one end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the first frame and the other end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the second frame, a portion of the first guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between one end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of the frames, and a portion of the second guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between the other end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of the frames, wherein one end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the first frame and the other end in the X-axis direction of the screen is fixed to the second frame, a portion of the first guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between one end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of the frames, and a portion of the second guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, is configured to extend linearly in the X-axis direction between the other end portions in the Z-axis direction of the pair of the frames, wherein the first guide is formed by connecting a plurality of first guide units, each of the first guide units comprises a pair of first side walls disposed opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction and a bottom wall connecting both of the first side walls, one of two adjacent first guide units is pivotally supported by the other, whereby, while the first guide bends to the other side in the Z-axis direction, the first guide maintains linearity in the X-axis direction, and the one end portion in the Z-axis direction of the expanded screen is inserted between both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units in the portion of the first guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, wherein a pair of first pins directing outward in an opposite direction of both of the first side walls are provided at one end part in the X-axis direction of both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units, respectively, and a pair of first openings are opened in the other end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the first side walls of each of the first guide units, respectively, the two adjacent first guide units are connected by causing each of the first pins of the other of the first guide units to loosely fit in each of the first openings of the one of the first guide units, both of the first pins form a pivot, and each of the first guide units is pivotally movable, wherein the second guide is formed by connecting a plurality of second guide units, each of the second guide units comprises a pair of second side walls which are disposed opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction and of which lengths in the Z-axis direction are shorter than those of the first side walls of the first guide unit, respectively, and a top wall connecting both of the second side walls, one of two adjacent second guide units is pivotally supported by the other, whereby, while the second guide bends to the one side in the Z-axis direction, the second guide maintains linearity in the X-axis direction, and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the expanded screen is inserted between both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units in the portion of the second guide, which is drawn from the inside of the slidable frame, wherein a pair of second pins directing outward in an opposite direction of both of the second side walls are provided at one end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units, respectively, and a pair of second openings are opened in the other end parts in the X-axis direction of both of the second side walls of each of the second guide units, respectively, the two adjacent second guide units are connected by causing each of the second pins of the other of the second guide units to loosely fit in each of the second openings of the one of the second guide units, both of the second pins form a pivot, and each of the second guide units is pivotally movable, wherein the inside of the slidable frame is divided into a first storage portion for storing the first guide at the one side in the X-axis direction and a second storage portion for storing the second guide at the other side in the X-axis direction, and the tension member is allowed to pass through both the first storage portion and the second storage portion, and wherein a direction changing member is provided at each of the one end portion and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the first storage portion of the slidable frame. Additionally, in a wiring structure of the tension member in the screen apparatus of the invention, a connector that is longitudinal in the Z-axis direction and forms the free end of the second guide is connected to the second guide unit positioned at one end in the Z-axis direction of the second guide which is stored in the second storage portion of the slidable frame, and the connector has, at the other end portion in the Z-axis direction, a pair of connecting pieces that opposes to each other in the Y-axis direction and in which a third opening is opened, a female part in which a fourth opening in the X-axis direction for fastening is opened in one end portion in the Z-axis direction thereof, and a male part that is separate from and fixable to the female part. Further, in a wiring structure of the tension member in the screen apparatus of the invention, each of the second pins of the second guide unit positioned at the one end in the Z-axis direction in the second storage portion is loosely fitted in the third opening, a hollow receiving portion that extends in the Z-axis direction of which at least the one end in the X-axis direction is opened is formed in the female part, the male part is storable in the receiving portion of the female part, a fixing piece in which a fifth opening that can communicate with the fourth opening of the female part is opened extends from the one end portion of the female part to one side in the Z-axis direction, and both one end and the other end of the tension member are fixed to the male part. Furthermore, in a wiring structure of the tension member in the screen apparatus of the invention, the male part of the connector has a pair of claws protruding to the other side in the Z-axis direction at both end portions in the Y-axis direction, which are positioned at the other end in the Z-axis direction, a first slit extending to one side in the Z-axis direction is formed at the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the male part of the connector, a long hole extending from the other end portion in the Z-axis direction to one end portion in the Z-axis direction is opened in the male part, a window hole is opened in the one end portion in the Z-axis direction of the male part of the connector, a second slit extending from one end in the Z-axis direction of the window hole to the one end in the Z-axis direction of the male part is formed, and a pair of locking holes capable of being locked with each of the claws of the male part of the connector are formed at the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the receiving portion of the female part of the connector. Furthermore, in a wiring structure in the tension member of the screen apparatus of the invention, in a state where the tension member stored in the first storage portion of the slidable frame is fixed to the free end of the first guide, both a portion at one end side of the tension member, which is hung on one of the direction changing members and is positioned at one end portion in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame, and a portion at the other end side of the tension member, which is hung on the other of the direction changing members and is positioned at the other side in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame, are configured to be drawn from one end in the X-axis direction of the first storage portion of the slidable frame to an outside of the slidable frame, a ball knot is configured to be formed at each of tip ends of the portion at the one end side and the portion at the other end side of the tension member, respectively, one of the ball knots, which is positioned at the one end side of the tension member, is configured to be inserted into the second slit through the window hole of the male part of the connector and to be hooked and fixed to the one end portion in the Z-axis direction of the male part, the portion at the other end side of the tension member is configured to be hung around the other side in the X-axis direction of a head part of a first screw from the other side in the Z-axis direction, the other of the ball knots, which is positioned at the other end side of the tension member, is configured to be inserted into the first slit of the male part and to be hooked and fixed to the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the first slit, the first screw is configured to be inserted into the long hole and to be temporarily tightened to a nut disposed at a portion of the first screw, which protrudes from the long hole to the other side in the X-axis direction of the male part, the male part is configured to be inserted into the second storage portion through the first storage portion of the slidable frame, each of the craws of the male part is configured to be stored in the second storage portion and to be inserted into and locked with each of the locking holes of the receiving portion of the female part of the connector connected to the second guide unit positioned at the one end in the Z-axis direction, whereby the male part is configured to be stored in the receiving portion of the female part, and, in the stored state of the male part in the receiving portion of the female part, the fourth opening of the female part and the fifth opening of the male part are configured to communicate with each other, a second screw is configured to be tightened from the fifth opening to the fourth opening, whereby the male part is fastened and fixed to the female part, a tension applied to the tension member is configured to be adjusted by causing the first screw to move in the Z-axis direction along the long hole, and the first screw is configured to be completely tightened to the nut.
According to the invention, at the time of a wiring operation of the tension member, both of the portions at the one end side and the other end side of the tension member can be drawn from the open end that is the one end in the X-axis direction of the slidable frame while the state where the tension member is hung on the direction changing members which are provided at each of the one end portion and the other end portion in the Z-axis direction of the slidable frame, respectively, remains, and, in the drawn state, both the one end and the other end in the X-axis direction of the tension member can be fixed to the male part of the connector forming the free end of the second guide at an outside of the slidable frame. Additionally, the male part to which both the one end and the other end of the tension member can be stored in and fixed to the receiving portion of the female part of the connector connected to the second guide positioned at one end in the Z-axis direction of the second guide stored in the second storage portion. Accordingly, the fixing of the one end and the other end of the tension member to the free end of the second guide is facilitated and the wiring operation of the tension member is generally facilitated. As a result, the high level of skill is not particularly required in the wiring operation of the tension member.
Referring to
The screen apparatus SD includes a first frame 2 that is slidable in the left-right direction in the opening, is longitudinal in the top-bottom direction, and is hollow; and a second frame 3 that is disposed opposite to the first frame 2 in the left-right direction, is fixed to a right end portion of the above-mentioned opening, is longitudinal in the top-bottom direction, and is hollow: A pair of frames consist of the first frame 2 and the second frame 3. A left end of the screen 1 is fixed to the first frame 2 and a right end of the screen 1 is fixed to the second frame 3. Specifically, the left end of the screen 1 is fixed to a right end portion of the first frame 2 and the right end of the screen 1 is fixed to a portion in the top-bottom direction of an outer peripheral part of a roller pipe 31 that is longitudinal in the top-bottom direction, is hollow; and is rotatably stored in an inside of the second frame 3. When a user of the screen apparatus SD performs a closing operation that causes the first frame 2 to slide leftward, the screen 1 is unwound from the outer peripheral part of the roller pipe 31 and is expanded in the opening, and when the user stops the closing operation, the screen 1 is wound around the outer peripheral part of the roller pipe 31 and is stored in the inside of the second frame 3. At this time, the first frame 2 automatically slides rightward and when a right end of the first frame 2 comes into contact with a left end of the second frame 3, the sliding of the first frame 2 to the right is automatically stopped.
In order to realize such an automatic storage of the screen 1 in the inside of the second frame 3, a coil spring 31a is built in the inside of the roller pipe 31. When the first frame 2 is slid leftward, the roller pipe 31 rotates forward in the inside of the second frame 3, and the screen 1 is unwound from the outer peripheral part of the roller pipe 31, the coil spring 31a is twisted around a rotation axis of the roller pipe 31, and an elastic force is generated and accumulated. When the user stops the closing operation, the accumulated elastic force is released, the roller pipe 31 reverses in the inside of the second frame 3, and the screen 1 is wound around the outer periphery of the roller pipe 31.
Additionally, in order to smoothly realize the sliding in the left-right direction of the first frame 2, the screen apparatus SD includes an upper rail 4 and a lower rail 5. The upper rail 4 is provided at an upper end portion of the opening and the lower rail 5 is provided at a lower end of the opening. The upper rail 4 is a hollow member of which a section in the top-bottom direction is U-shaped and an upper end portion of the first frame 2 is inserted into an inside of the upper rail 4. The lower rail 5 is longitudinal in the left-right direction and a linear member. Wheels, not shown, are provided at a lower end portion of the first frame 2 and roll on the lower rail 5. Thus, since the siding in the left-right direction of the first frame 2 is guided by the upper rail 4 and the lower rail 5, the sliding of the first frame 2 in the left-right direction is smoothly realized.
Further, the screen apparatus SD includes a first guide 6 and a second guide 7 that are drawn from the inside of the first frame 2 when the first frame 2 is slid leftward, and which is stored in the inside of the first frame 2 when the first frame 2 is slid rightward. The first guide 6 and the second guide 7 have free ends 61, 71 at an end, respectively, portions 62, 72 drawn from the inside of the first frame 2 maintain linearity in the left-right direction and extend in the left-right direction between the lower end portions and the upper end portions of the first frame 2 and second frame 3 as the pair of the frames, respectively. Furthermore, the screen apparatus SD includes a tension member 8 that is stored in the inside of the first frame 2 and connects the free ends 61, 71 of the first guide 6 and the second guide 7. The tension member 8 is made into a non-crossing loop and is disposed in the top-bottom direction.
Referring to
Specifically, a first recessed part 63a1 recessed inward in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 63a, 63a is formed at a peripheral part of each of the first pins 63c in each of the side walls 63a of each of the first guide units 63. A length of each of the first pins 63c is equal to a depth of the first recessed part 63a1, and an outer diameter of each of the first pins 63c and an inner diameter of each of the first openings 63d have such a size that each of the first pins 63c can be loosely fitted in each of the first openings 63d. Additionally, a first notched part 63a2 is formed by notching a peripheral part of each of the first openings 63d with leaving an upper end edge part of each of the side walls 63a and the upper end edge part becomes a protruding piece 63e extending rightward. Further, a hill part 63f upwardly rising is provided at a right and lower end portion of the first recessed part 63a1. Furthermore, similar to the first recessed part 63a1, a second recessed part 63a3 recessed inward in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 63a, 63a is formed at a left end part of each of the side walls 63a. Then, the bottom wall 63b is disposed at a position corresponding to a lower end portion of the second recessed part 63a3 of both of the side walls 63a, 63a in each of the first guide units 63, and has a length from a left end of the second recessed part 63a3 to a left and lower end of the first notched part 63a2.
In the first guide 6, the two adjacent first guide units 63, 63 are connected by inserting the left end parts of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the other of the first guide units 63 into inner sides in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the right end parts of one of the first guide units 63 and by loosely fitting each of the first pins 63c of the other of the first guide units 63 in each of the first openings 63d of one of the first guide units 63. At this time, both of the first pins 63c, 63c form a pivot. The first guide 6 is formed by repeating such connection of the two adjacent first guide units 63, 63. A pivotal movement range of the two adjacent first guide units 63, 63 is from a position at which the right ends of the lower end parts of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the one of the first guide units 63 and the left ends of the lower end parts of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the other of the first guide units 63 contact each other to a position at which each of the protruding pieces 63e of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the one of the first guide units 63 and the hill part 63f of each of the first recessed parts 63a1 that are formed at both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the other of the first guide units 63 contact each other. The pivotal movement range of each of the first guide units 63 is identical, and due to the pivotal movement in the above-mentioned pivotal movement range of each of the first guide units 63, the first guide 6, as shown in
Additionally, since the above-mentioned pivot is positioned at the upper end part of the each of the first guide units 63, the above-mentioned pivot is disposed upwardly away from the lower end of the above-mentioned opening in which the screen apparatus SD is installed. Accordingly, the pivot is less susceptible to dust, sand, mud, and the like which are easily accumulated on the lower end of the above-mentioned opening, and coupled with the smooth bending of the first guide 6, a closing operation of the first frame 2 by the user is lightly and stably performed.
Further, a concave part 63g that extends in the same direction as the portion 62 of the first guide 6, which is drawn from the inside of the first frame 2, extends and is recessed inward in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 63a, 63a is provided with both of the side walls 63a, 63a of each of the first guide units 63. A second recessed part 63a3 is positioned at the left end part of both of the side walls 63a, 63a with which the concave part 63g is provided and is recessed inward in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 63a, 63a more than the concave part 63g. Additionally, at the right end part of each of the side walls 63a with which the concave part 63g is provided, the inner surface in the opposite direction of each of the side walls 63a is notched to form a second notched part 63a4.
When the first guide 6 is drawn from the inside of the first frame 2 and each of the first guide units 63 pivotally moves, the second notched part 63a4 of the first guide unit 63 that pivotally moves overlaps with the second recessed part 63a3 of the adjacent first guide unit 63 that has finished pivotally moving. The linearity of the portion 62 of the first guide 6, which is drawn from the inside of the first frame 2, is maintained by such overlapping and a contact between the right ends of the lower parts of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the first guide unit 63 that pivotally moves and the left ends of both of the side walls 63a, 63a of the first guide unit 63 that has finished pivotally moving.
Returning to
A curved protrusion 10 curved with a prescribed curvature is provided at a pair of inner side surfaces, not shown, opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction shown in
In the screen apparatus SD, when the first guide 6 is drawn from the inside of the lower portion of the first frame 2 rightward accompanying the leftward sliding of the first frame 2, a lower end portion of the screen 1 is inserted between both of the side walls 63a, 63a of each of the first guide units 63 in the drawn portion 62 of the first guide 6.
In this connection, an integrally molded product made of a hard resin can be adopted to each of the first guide units 63. A cloth and a net knitted with fibers made of a resin, and the like can be adopted to the screen 1 under consideration of weight reduction. Additionally, the curved protrusion 10 can be made of a material such that each of the first guide units 63 does not easily wear out even though he curved protrusion 10 is inserted repeatedly into the concave part 63g of each of the first guide units 63.
Referring to
In the second guide 7, one of two adjacent second guide units 73, 73 is pivotally supported by the other. The second guide 7 bends downward while maintaining linearity in the left-right direction due to such the pivotal support. Specifically, a recessed part 73a1 recessed inward in an opposite direction of both of the side walls 73a, 73a is formed at a left half part ranging from a center to a left end of each of the side walls 73a of each of the second guide units 73. In each of the recessed parts 73a1, a left end is formed in an arcuate shape and a right end is formed in a semicircular shape. Additionally, a pair of second pins 73c, 73c directing outward in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 73a, 73a are provided at a central portion of each of the recessed parts 73a1. A length of each of the second pins 73c is equal to a depth of the recessed part 73a1. Further, in each of the recessed parts 73a1, a portion from each of the second pins 73c to the left end and a portion from each of the second pins 73c to a lower end are notched to form a notched part 73d. The notched part 73d has one end surface 73d1 linearly extending leftward and the other end surface 73d2 linearly extending downward.
Additionally, in the right half part of each of the second guide unit 73, which ranges from the center to the right end of each of the side walls 73a and in which the right end is formed into the semicircular shape, a pair of the second openings 73e, 73e that pierce in the Y-axis direction is opened. An inner diameter of each of the second openings 73e is a size such that each of the second pins 73c can be loosely fitted in each of the second openings 73e. Further, a protrusion 73f adjacent to each of the second openings 73e is provided at inner sides in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 73a, 73a of each of the second guide units 73. In each of the protrusions 73f, an upper surface 73f1 is a plane linearly extending rightward and a lower surface 73f2 is a slope inclined with respect to the upper surface 73f1. An inclination angle of the lower surface 73f2 with respect to the upper surface 73f1 can be adjusted, for example, by about 30°.
In the second guide 7, the two adjacent second guide units 73, 73 are connected by causing the left half parts of both of the side walls 73a, 73a of the other of the second guide units 73 to insert into the inner sides in the opposite direction of both of the side walls 73a, 73a of the right half parts of one of the second guide units 73 and by causing each of the second pins 73c of the other of the second guide units 73 to loosely fit in each of the second openings 73e of one of the second guide units 73. At this time, both of the second pins 73c. 73c form a pivot. The second guide 7 is formed by repetition of such the connection. A pivotal movement range of the two adjacent second guide units 73, 73 is from a position at which the upper surface 73f1 of the protrusion 73f of the one of the second guide units 73 comes into to contact with one end surface 73d1 of the notched part 73d of the other of the second guide units 73 to a position at which the lower surface 73f2 of the protrusion 73f comes into contact with the other end surface 73d2 of the notched part 73d (for example, about 60°). The pivotal movement range of each of the second guide units 73 is identical and, due to the pivotal movement within the above-mentioned pivotal movement range of each of the second guide units 73, when the second guide 7, as shown in
The right end of such the second guide 7, like the right end of the first guide 6, is also fixed to the upper end portion of the second frame 3 to be a fixed end. Additionally, the free end 71 of the second guide 7 is always stored in the inside of the first frame 2. Specifically, the free end 71 is positioned at a lower end part of a connector 11 that moves up and down in the top-bottom direction.
In this connection, in the screen apparatus SD, the first guide 6 and the second guide 7 that are stored in the inside of the first guide 6 are stored in different regions of the inside of the first frame 2, respectively. In other words, except both of the upper and lower end portions of the first frame 2, a guiding piece 21 extending in the longitudinal direction of the first frame 2 and protruding inward in the opposite direction of both of the inner side surfaces is provided with each of a pair of inner side surfaces that oppose in the Y-axis direction of the first frame 2. The inside of the first frame 2 is divided into a first storage portion 22 for storing the first guide 6 and a second storage portion 23 for storing the second guide 7 by both of the guiding pieces 21. The first storage portion 22 is positioned at a left side that is one side in the X-axis direction of the inside of the first frame 2 and the second storage portion 23 is positioned at a right side that is the other side in the X-axis direction of the inside of the first frame 2. A left end of the first storage portion 22, i.e., a left end of the first frame 2 is an open end. The open end can be closed by a cover, not shown.
Thus, the first guide 6 and the second guide 7 that are stored in the inside of the first frame 2 do not collide with each other but can pass each other in the inside of the first frame 2 due to the division of the storage regions of the first guide 6 and the second guide 7 in the first frame 2 into the first storage portion 22 and the second storage portion 23. Therefore, an entire length of each of the first guide 6 and the second guide 7 can correspond to a size in the left-right direction of the opening in which the screen apparatus SD is installed. Additionally, in each of the first guide units 63 of the first guide 6, in order to make it less susceptible to dust, sand, mud, and the like that are easily accumulated on the lower end of the above-mentioned opening in which the screen apparatus SD is installed, the bottom wall 63b in the drawn portion 62 of the first storage portion 22 is positioned away from the lower rail 5. Therefore, a size in the top-bottom direction of each of the first guide units 63 of the first guide 6 becomes relatively large. Accordingly, the curvature for bending the first guide 6 when the first guide 6 is stored in and drawn from the first storage portion 22 can become relatively large due to the first storage portion 22 that is positioned at the left side in the inside of the first frame 2, and the storage of the first guide 6 in the first storage portion 22 and the withdrawal of the first guide 6 from the first storage portion 22 are performed more smoothly.
Additionally, protruding ends of both of the guiding pieces 21, 21 are disposed away from each other in the Y-axis direction and the tension member 8 is allowed to pass through both of the first storage portion 22 and the second storage portion 23. Further, both of the guiding pieces 21, 21 guide up and down movements of the adjuster 9 of the first guide 6 and guide up and down movements of the connector 11 that is longitudinal in the top-bottom direction, is connected to the second guide unit 73 which is positioned at the lower end portion when the second guide 7 is stored in the second storage portion 23, and forms the free end 71 of the second guide 7.
Additionally, in the screen apparatus SD, a bending guide 12 having a curved surface 121 curved by a prescribed curvature is provide at the upper end portion of the second storage portion 23 of the first frame 2. The curved surface 121 of the bending guide 12 can come into contact with the top wall 73b of each of the second guide units 73 forming the second guide unit 7. The bending guide 12 causes each of the second guide units 73 to pivotally move to bend the second guide 7 downward due to contact between the curved surface 121 and the top wall 73b of each of the second guide units 73, causes the second guide 7 to return the linear state, and causes the second guide 7 to be stored in and drawn from the second storage portion 23 in the left-right direction accompanying sliding of the first frame 2 in the left-right direction. The prescribed curvature of the curved surface 121 is appropriately set under consideration of such the bending and returning of the second guide 7.
Further, in the screen apparatus SD, direction changing members 13, 13 such as a pulley are provided at the upper and lower end portions of the first storage portion 22 of the first frame 2, respectively. The tension member 8 is hung on each of the direction changing members 13, and each of the direction changing members 13 causes a direction of the tension member 8 to change in the Z-axis direction and applies a prescribed tension to the tension member 8.
Referring to
The female part 111 has, at an upper end portion thereof, a pair of connecting pieces 111b opposing to each other in the Y-axis direction, in which a third opening 111a, in which each of the second pins 73c of the second guide unit 73 is loosely fitted, is opened. In a lower end portion of the female part 111, a fourth opening 111c for fastening the male part 112 is opened in the left-right direction. Additionally, a hollow receiving portion 111d extending in the top-bottom direction and opened in the left-right direction is formed in the female part 111. The male part 112 is storable in the receiving portion 111d of the female part 111 and, in the male part 112, a fixing piece 112b in which a fifth opening 112a capable of communicating with the fourth opening 111c of the female part 111, is opened in the left-right direction is extended downward from a lower end portion. Additionally, the male part 112 has a pair of claws 112c, 112c protruding upward at both of end portions in the Y-axis direction positioned at an upper end thereof. Further, in the male part 112, a first slit 112d extending downward is formed at the upper end portion and a long hole 112e extending from the upper end portion to the lower end portion is opened. Furthermore, in the male part 112, a window hole 112f that is longitudinal in the Y-axis direction is opened at a lower end portion and a second slit 112g extending downward from a lower end of the window hole 112f is formed. Then, a pair of locking holes Ille, Ille, each of which can lock with the claws 112 of the male part 112, are formed at an upper end portion of the receiving portion 111d of the female part 111.
When a wiring operation that is shown in
In the wiring operation of the tension member 8, first, a portion 81 at one end side of the tension member 8 is drawn in the first storage portion 22 through the open end that is the left end of the first frame 2, and after the portion 81 is hung on the one of the direction changing members 13, which is positioned at the lower end portion of the first storage portion 22, from a left side to a right side thereof, the portion 8a of one end portion of the tension member 8 is drawn outwardly from the first storage portion 22 through the open end. Thereafter, a ball knot 83 is formed at a tip end of the portion 81 of the tension member 8. Then, at the outside of the open end of the first frame 2, the ball knot 83 positioned at one end side of the tension member 8 is inserted into the second slit 112g of the male part 112 of the connector 11 through the window hole 112f. The ball knot 83 is hooked at and fixed to the lower end portion of the male part 112.
Subsequently, a portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 is hung on the other of the direction changing members 13, which is positioned at the upper end portion of the first storage portion 22, from a left side to a right side thereof, and the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 is drawn from the first storage portion 22 through the open end to the outside of the first frame 2. Thereafter, a ball knot 84 is formed at a tip end of the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8. Then, the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 is hung from above on a portion of a first screw 14, which is positioned at a right side from the head part thereof, and the ball knot 84 is inserted into the first slit 112d of the male part 112. The ball knot 84 is hooked at and fixed to a lower end of the first slit 112d. In this state, the first screw 14 is inserted into the long hole 112e of the male part 112 and the first screw 14 is temporarily tightened to a square nut 15 that has disposed at a right end of the long hole 112e. In a state where both the portions 81 at the one end side and the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 are fixed to the male part 112 of the connector 11, an appropriate place of a portion between the portion 81 at the one end side and the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 is fixed to the free end 61 of the first guide 6 shown in
Next, the second guide 7 to which the female part 111 of the connector 11 is connected is stored in the second storage portion 23 of the first frame 2 shown in
As above-mentioned, at the time of the wiring operation of the tension member 8, both the portion 81 at the one end portion and the portion 82 at the other side portion of the tension member 8 can be drawn to the outside from the open end that is the left end of the first frame 2 in the state where the tension member 8 is hung on each of the direction changing members 13 that are provided at the lower and upper end portions of the first storage portion 22 of the first frame 2, and both the one end and the other end of the tension member 8 in the drawn state can be fixed to the male part 112 of the connector 11 forming the free end 71 of the second guide 7 at the outside of the first frame 2. Then, the male part 112 to which both the one end and the other end of the tension member 8 are connected can be stored in and fixed to the receiving portion 111d of the female part 111 of the connector 11 that is connected to the second guide unit 73 positioned at the lower end of the second guide 7 which is stored in the second storage portion 23. Accordingly, the fixing of the one end and the other end of the tension member 8 to the free end 71 of the second guide 7 is facilitated and the wiring operation of the tension member 8 is generally facilitated. As a result, a high level of skill is not particularly required for the wiring operation of the tension member 8.
Though the invention is descried regarding the above-mentioned embodiment, the invention is not restricted to the above-mentioned embodiment. For example, in addition to such the automatic storage manner using the elastic force of the coil spring 31a as in the above-mentioned embodiment, an automatic opening and closing manner using a torque when a motor for expanding and storing the screen 1 rotates and an opening and closing manner manually performing both of the expansion and the storage of the screen 1 may be applicable to the screen apparatus SD. Additionally, a foldable screen 1 in which a plurality of pleats are formed can be adopted to the screen 1. Further, in the case of the screen apparatus SD of the manual opening and closing manner, the second frame 3 is not fixed to the above-mentioned opening and is made slidable in the left-right direction like the first frame 2, whereby a screen apparatus SD can be a double opening manner. Furthermore, the Z-axis direction is not limited to the vertical direction but is an orthogonal direction with respect to the X-axis direction. For example, the screen apparatus SD can be installed in an inclined opening that is inclined with respect to the vertical plane. Additionally, the receiving portion 111d of the female part 111 of the connector 11 need not pierce in the X-axis direction as long as at least one end is opened in the X-axis direction. The female part 111 may be a concaved part concaved to the other side in the X-axis direction as long as the male part 112 can be fixed to the female part 111 by locking of each of the claws 112c and screwing of the second screw 16. Further, regarding the wiring operation, as long as both the portion 81 at the one end side and the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 are fixed to the male part 112 of the connector 11 at the outside of the slidable frame such as the first frame 2, the male part 112 to which both the portion 81 at the one end side and the portion 82 at the other end side of the tension member 8 are fixed is stored in the second storage portion 23 of the slidable frame through the first storage portion 22, and the male part 112 is fastened and fixed to the female part 111 of the connector 11 that is connected to the second guide 7 stored in the second storage portion 23, procedures of the wiring operation are not particularly limited.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2021/020968 | 6/2/2021 | WO |
