The invention relates to a terminal for facilitating the identification of an accurate wiring.
With the level of social industrialization and the improvement of people's economic income, more and more types of household appliances are appearing in people's daily lives, including various electrical equipment, such as control cabinets, switch cabinets, switches, and instrument boxes, computers, televisions, air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines, electric cars, and so on. The internal strong parts of these electrical equipment usually use two-phase or three-phase power lines for power input, while China's two-phase plugs and sockets have the disadvantage of not dividing them up and down. In order to ensure the stability of the voltage input and the safety considerations for power consumption, for some high-power electrical equipment, it is necessary to use a power cord with a four-hole plug or even a five-hole grounding plug, although the professional English is the first. Letters or symbols are given to the logo. It is easy for the ordinary people to make mistakes during wiring or how to properly wire them. It is easy to have wiring errors. In addition, from the power station to the booster station, substation, switch station, low-voltage transformer and then to the user's terminal electrical equipment, the entire circuit transmission process requires the use of a large number of terminals, switches, fuses, arresters, etc. for circuit switching, easy A wiring error condition has occurred. In the process of power generation, electricity or circuit switching, the live wire, naught wire, earth wire and phase sequence of the transmission line should be distinguished. However, various types of power generation equipment and transformers are currently being sold and in use on the market. The terminals of the equipment or electrical equipment are not effectively marked, displayed in and out, and color sorted. For technicians and ordinary users who are not familiar with the relevant regulations, it is very easy to have the intersection of the live wire, naught wire, earth wire or phase sequence disorder, and the average user cannot accurately identify the hot line, the zero line and the position order. For weak multi-position connection terminals, such as military connection plugs and sockets, aviation jacks, TVs, computer plugs and sockets, etc. (10-20 holes or more), the assembly wiring is more error-prone, the detection difficulty is higher, and multiple disconnection faults occur. It is difficult to recover, especially the military connection plug and socket in the battlefield environment, it is very important to fix it quickly after damage.
In order to solve the technical problem that the existing terminal terminals are not effectively marked, corresponding to the display power source polarity and color sorting, the present invention provides an obvious color frame mark, color block, ribbon, wire pattern, number, direction arrow, A color guide wire or a terminal that is marked and raised in the country to improve wiring accuracy.
The technical solution of the present invention is: a terminal for facilitating identification of an accurate wiring, comprising a housing and a plurality of terminals, the terminals being extended from the inside of the housing, the special being that: the housing is provided with a plurality of The identification area; the identification area has a one-to-one correspondence with the terminal.
The marking zone is a planar marking, projection, groove or integral multi-color injection molding on the outer or inner surface of the outer casing.
The above identified area is a combination of one or more of color patches, ribbons, directional arrows, wire patterns, numbers, and characters.
The above color patches are color patches that are round, circular, square or square around the terminals.
The ribbon is a guide line that is connected to one end of the terminal.
The above characters are one or several combinations of “”, “
”, “
”, “
”, “
”, “
”, “
”, “
”, “N” and “L”.
The above terminals are sockets, plugs, knife switches, air switches, circuit breakers, electric meters, motors, connecting terminals, generators, or terminals on transformers.
The above directional arrows are provided on the terminal itself or on the surface of the power cord or housing.
The number of the above-mentioned directional arrows is plural, reflecting the relationship between the entry and exit.
The protrusions or grooves are one or more, and the shape of the protrusions or grooves is circular or square.
The invention has the beneficial effects that the invention is easy to identify on the terminals of various circuit connecting devices such as sockets, plugs, knife switches, air switches, circuit breakers, electric meters, motors, transformers, power lines, generators or transformers. The identification area and the identification area corresponding to different terminals are set with different colors and sorting. The characters of each country can facilitate the technicians or ordinary users to accurately distinguish and identify different terminals such as the live wire, naught wire and earth wire, and the colored identification areas are different. The color power line can achieve the uniformity of color and phase sequence. It can be easily and accurately returned after accidental disconnection, and ordinary people can connect correctly. It not only improves the wiring security but also increases the wiring convenience, greatly improves the efficiency of wiring by technicians or ordinary users, and is also applied to signal transmission networks such as fiber switches and network cable switches. In addition, single or multi-strand power cords are provided with directional arrows to indicate the power direction. The color-coded terminal blocks provided by the present invention are applied to sockets, plugs, plugs, etc., which are easy to identify, improve the accuracy of accurate wiring, and set two-phase plugs. The color mark enables the socket fire wire to be accurately connected to the fuse end of the electrical equipment to avoid charging the entire power supply circuit after the fuse is blown due to the reverse connection, thereby improving the safety of the electric power, especially the color and position of the terminals of the generator and the motor. And the definition of the phase, that is, the left, yellow, green, red, light blue (blue) of the terminal, and the phase sequence rotate clockwise, that is, it is easy to realize the parallel transmission from the source generator to the terminal motor, and the uniformity of the color and order of the marking area. Regardless of how many booster stations, substations, switchyards, low-voltage transformers, transmission circuits, etc. pass through, the purpose of the present invention can be achieved, and the correct wiring is guided. After the implementation of the present invention, the motor of this embodiment is connected to any of the load terminals. It can realize clockwise rotation, that is, the same as the generator steering, and also avoid the existing AC three-phase A\B\C is equal to the AC three-phase B\C\A and AC three-phase C\B\A, that is, the problem of consistent steering and line crossing. It is easy to realize the three-phase parallel or multi-layer connection of AC three-phase A\B\C through the color identification area. The line is accurate and is especially suitable for frequently transferring buried cables.
The above improvements are applied to the terminals of electrical switches such as knife switches, air switches, circuit breakers, electric meters, AC contactors, fiber optic connectors, etc., while limiting the color of the wiring at the terminals, which in turn limits the color and direction of the power lines. It plays a role of connecting the upper and lower. Even if the wiring of the common user refers to the color and direction arrow, it can reach the professional wiring level. Understand the power supply direction, and can standardize the existing products, which can be widely used in power control cabinets, switch cabinets, instrument boxes, In switches and other devices, the advantages are clear connection between power supply and signal, eliminating wiring errors, installation specifications, operation by ordinary users, and greatly enhanced security, especially suitable for battlefield chaos.
The terminal of the invention can be applied to the front or back wiring part of the AC charging plug socket of the new national standard electric vehicle, and is also applicable to the British standard, the American standard, the European standard, the South African standard or other national military, civil, industrial, aviation plugs and sockets, etc., including square, round two-hole, three-hole, four-hole, five-hole and seven-hole, nine-hole electric car plug and socket and porous plug and socket, that is, two-phase plug and socket square round (L, N), two-phase with ground Line plug socket square round (L, N, E), three-phase ground wire plug socket square round (L1, L2, L3, E), civil or industrial five-hole plug socket square round (L1, L2, L3, N, E) and other combinations.
Referring to L1” and corresponding color blocks are yellow, “
L2” and corresponding color blocks are green, “
L3” and corresponding color blocks are red, “N
” and corresponding color blocks are blue (light blue) The “
CC” and the corresponding color block are white, the “
CP” and the corresponding color block are yellow, and the “
” and the corresponding color block are yellow-green two-color. The new color labeling also includes a plastic column (empty core) surrounding the tail part of the plug socket, adding color to the exterior or interior of the plastic column. The purpose of adding color is not only eye-catching, easy to recognize, but also the color of the connecting wire sheath. Restricted, refer to the regulations of China's AC three-phase five-wire color, DC power cord and control line color; color setting (printing or injection molding, etc.) on the bottom casing surface of the plug socket or the top casing surface of the socket insert, surrounding the plug socket The shape is square or round, etc., so that when people see the color of the bottom of the plug and the surface of the top of the insert, the first reaction is red for the live wire, blue (light blue) for the Naught Wire, yellow and green for the Earth, Brown represents DC positive pole, dark blue represents DC negative pole, etc. It can also reflect three-phase five-wire sorting. It is also the purpose of the present invention, and has certain warning functions. It is suitable for different plug sockets in various countries, such as the Yueqing Maifeng Instrument&Connector Co., Ltd.'s CB2 series, CX series, CY series, GX series, P series, Y2M series, YD series, secondary type connector series, HD XBSCN heavy-duty connector and other plugs, but the color should meet the different requirements of different countries, such as the American standard live wire is black, blue (light blue), red, naught wire is white, and the British standard live wire is brown, black, gray, South Africa standard live wire is red, yellow, blue (light blue), and the naught wire is black. Most users will consciously match the color when the two-phase plug is inserted into the socket, that is, red to red, blue (light blue). For blue (light blue), the color difference is obvious after the wrong connection, and it is easy to find the wrong operation. The color adopts the printing or inkjet printing process, and the eye-catching hint is strong and long-lasting. The added color can reflect the polarity of the upper and lower corresponding plugs and sockets, that is, the live wire, the naught wire, the earth, etc. When the terminal is applied to the weak current circuit, the color of the weak electric signal portion should be selected to avoid the strong electric color setting.
The terminal block of the invention can be applied to the front or back wiring part of the nine-hole DC charging plug socket of the new national standard electric vehicle, and is also applicable to the military, civil, industrial, aviation of the British standard, the American standard, the European standard, the South African standard or other countries. Plug and socket, wiring methods include crimping, welding, screw fixing cable, including square, round two-hole, three-hole, four-hole, five-hole and seven-hole, nine-hole electric car plug and other multi-position plug and socket, such as Taixing Airline Military Aviation Plug Co., Ltd.'s Y2 series, Y50 series, XC, Y27 series, YMG series, Y17 series, Y11, YP series, Y50X series, Y50EX, Y50DX series, XCA series, CXCH, XCM series, XCG series, XCE Series, XCF series, XCD, YGD series, JY series, J7 series, J14 series, YF1 series, YF6 series, etc.
Referring to
Referring to 1” and the corresponding color block are yellow, “L
2” and the corresponding color block are green, “L
3” and the corresponding color block are red, “
” and the corresponding color block are yellow-green two-color, Another application of the plug and socket is to change the grounding to N zero, which is mostly applied to the generator (no need for the earth wire environment). In this way, when people see the color circle of the socket, the first reaction is red, yellow, green corresponding to the live wire, yellow and green two colors corresponding to the earth wire and corresponding to the polarity of the inner insert sleeve of the outer casing, etc., also applicable to square, circular single phase Single-phase with earth wire, three-phase plug socket and modular socket, etc. The color adopts printing or inkjet printing technology, which is eye-catching, alert and strong, and long-lasting. The added color can reflect the polarity of the upper and lower corresponding plugs and sockets, that is, the live wire, the naught wire, the earth wire, and the like.
Referring to ”, “L” and corresponding color bands are red, “
”, “N” and corresponding color bands are blue (light blue), and “
” and corresponding color bands are yellow-green two-color. The color is printed or inkjet, which is eye-catching and long-lasting. Applicable to different plugs and sockets in different countries, but the color should meet the different requirements and habits of different countries. The color of the single-phase live wire in the marking area refers to the color and usage habits of the three-phase live wire in various countries. It is customary to use red in the fire line in China (three-phase fire line color 1 yellow, 2 green 3 red) The added color can reflect the polarity of the upper and lower plugs and sockets, that is, the live wire, the naught wire, the earth wire, etc., the color difference is obvious after the wrong connection, and it is easy to find misoperation.
Referring to ”, the ribbon connected to the “L
” and the color blocks above the “L
” are red, the “N
”, the ribbon connected to the “N
” and the “N
” The upper color blocks are all blue (light blue). In this way, when the charger is ready to be charged, the upper and lower sides of the text mark can be recognized. When the text is inserted into the wall socket, the electrode can be matched. The live wire corresponds to the contact circuit of the fuse, and people can also pass the point. Shaped protrusion 52 (feeling up and down, no visual inspection, poor light can also recognize the upper and lower, multiple insertion formation habits, can be accurately inserted into the wall panel socket without looking at the eyes, the purpose of setting the ribbon and color block is to correspond to the color of the socket Accurate insertion, popularize the basic common sense of the left naught wire of the right live wire, and at the same time make the product more beautiful, the main reason is to improve the safety factor, also set in the back of the shell, single phase, single phase with earth wire, three-phase plug, etc. The color block further shows the polarity of the plug sleeve and the phase sequence arrangement, which is convenient for people to observe and recognize from the back, especially for the plug bracket assembly wiring. The color is printed or inkjet, which is eye-catching and long-lasting. It is suitable for different countries. Plug and socket, but the color should meet the different requirements of different countries. The single-phase live wire color in the marking area refers to the three-phase live wire of each country. And the habit of using, China's customary use of red (three-phase live wire color 1 yellow, 2 green, 3 red) increased color can reflect the polarity of the upper and lower plugs, inserts, namely live wire, naught wire, earth wire, etc., most users When the two-phase plug is inserted into the socket, the conscious color corresponds, that is, red to red, blue (light blue) to blue (light blue), and almost all switches and fuses are connected to the red power line, that is, the live wire. The traditional national standard two-phase plug is difficult to distinguish the impact of accurate insertion, and the safety is poor. Once the plug is reversed, even if the switch is closed or the fuse is blown, the whole circuit will be in a charged state, which is prone to electric shock.
Referring to
The invention can be applied to a circuit board plug-in connection terminal, and the products include a splicable screw type PCB terminal block, a plug-in type PCB terminal block, etc., and the manufacturer includes Cixi Kefa Electronics Co., Ltd., Cixi Lianzhe Electronics Co., Ltd., etc. Can be widely used in power conversion circuits, communication signals and other circuits, including plug-in wiring connection terminals, multi-position connectors, terminal blocks, connection line terminals, etc. Products include electrical power supply main board, inverter, phase Xu relay, thermostat electronic instrument, etc. At the terminal
Referring to ” is yellow, the color of the color block corresponding to “L2
” is green, the color of the color block corresponding to “L3
” is red, and the color of the color block corresponding to “N
” is blue (shallow Blue), the color of the color block corresponding to “
” is yellow-green color, the color of the color block corresponding to “+12” is dark brown, the color of the color block corresponding to “+5” is brown, and the color of color corresponding to “−” is blue. Color (light blue), that is, the color varies with the depth of the AC DC voltage. The color should meet the different requirements of different countries. After the wrong connection, the color difference is obvious, and it is easy to find the misoperation. When the terminal is applied to the weak current circuit, the color selection of the weak electric signal part should avoid the strong electric color setting.
Referring to
The invention can be applied to molded case circuit breakers, and the manufacturers include Chint, Hongbo, Shanghai People's Electric, Schneider, ABB, etc., and also include air switches, circuit breakers, leakage circuit breakers, leakage protectors, AC contactors, and analog sockets, surge protector, dual power transfer switch, disconnector, etc. Referring to ” is yellow, corresponding to the yellow arrow and the yellow surrounding ring; “L2
” is green, corresponding to the green arrow and the green surrounding the terminal; “L3
” is red, corresponding to the red arrow and surrounding red Terminals; “N
” is blue (light blue), corresponding to blue (light blue) arrows and surrounding blue (light blue) binding posts. When people connect the circuit breaker, four yellow color rings (two are placed around the screw holes and two are placed around the wiring holes) guide the user to connect the yellow power cable, and use the directional arrows and Chinese and English characters to give warnings and corresponding directions. The numerical size represents the order of the phase sequence, and it is easy to find misoperations.
The invention can be applied to a pull rod and a lever type open knife switch. The manufacturers include Shanghai People's Electric, Shanghai Bangkai Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Gubo Power Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Jingfeng Electric Co., Ltd., etc., and also include a reverse switch, high-voltage load switch, vacuum switch, oil switch, bakelite knife, two-way knife switch. Referring to ” corresponds to the yellow color block and the direction arrow, “B
” corresponds to the green color block and the direction arrow, and “C
” corresponds to the red color block and the direction arrow. When the open type knife switch is applied to the control cabinet, the installation operator is further restricted. When the untrained ordinary person is wiring, it is easy to connect the yellow power line to the corresponding terminal of the yellow color block and connect the green power line. At the terminal corresponding to the green color block, connect the red power cable to the terminal corresponding to the red color block, and it is easy to form a uniform specification. At the same time, the direction arrow, the number, the Chinese and English characters are used to give warning, and the numerical size represents the order of the phase sequence. After the wrong connection, the color difference is obvious, and it is easy to find the wrong operation, reminding the operator to correct.
The invention can be applied to a motor terminal, and the manufacturer includes Shaoyang Beita Motor Parts Co., Ltd., Yueqing Shoulong Electric Co., Ltd., Wenling Yinwei Electromechanical Parts Factory, and the like. Referring to ”, “U1” and “U2” correspond to yellow color blocks, and “L2
”, “V1” and “V2” correspond to green color. Blocks, “L3 fire”, “W1” and “W2” correspond to red color blocks, “N
” corresponds to blue (light blue) color blocks, and numbers represent the order of phase sequence.
The terminal provided by the invention is provided with color, letter and Chinese character mark from the power station, for example, A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire, N-light blue (light blue)-live wire, Two-color (yellow-green)-earth wire, the connection terminals of the supporting booster station-substation-switching station-low-voltage transformer are also set accordingly. The specific settings are as follows:
(1) First, when the generator phase sequence is rotated clockwise, the terminal is set to A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire. (horizontal from left to right, vertical from top to bottom).
(2) Set a directional arrow on the connected power cord to show the power direction.
(3) The terminals of the step-up transformer and switch are also A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire. (horizontal from left to right, vertical from top to bottom), the output inputs correspond in parallel.
(4) Conveying high-pressure iron tower porcelain bottle A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire. (horizontal from left to right, vertical from top to bottom).
(5) User low voltage transformer input is A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire, output A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire, N-light blue (light blue)-naught wire (horizontal from left to right, vertical from top to bottom).
(6) User meter box components circuit breaker, air open, electric meter and other terminals are A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire, N-light blue (light blue)-naught wire (horizontal from left To the right, vertical from top to bottom).
(7) Terminals for low-voltage electrical appliances 380 v or 220 v switches, sockets, thermostats, timers, inverters, power boxes, motors, contactors, relays, etc., marked with color, pattern, letters, Chinese characters, marked with reference to A-yellow-live wire, B-green-live wire, C-red-live wire, N-light blue (light blue)-naught wire, two-color (yellow-green)-ground (horizontal from left to right, vertical from top to bottom).
(8) The user socket, the plug and the plug are set with color markings, which are easy to identify, improve the accuracy of the accurate wiring, and the two-phase plug sets the color mark, so that the fire wire is connected to the electrical equipment to fuse the wire, so as to avoid the entire power circuit being charged after the fuse is blown due to the reverse connection, overcoming The congenital deficiency of the one-way two-phase plug.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make modifications or equivalent substitutions to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
201610506350.4 | Jun 2016 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2017/091578 | 7/4/2017 | WO | 00 |