Wood core exterior door with mortise lock

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6688063
  • Patent Number
    6,688,063
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, July 24, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, February 10, 2004
    20 years ago
Abstract
A storm door construction includes an internal rectangular frame providing a pane opening, the frame including left and right vertical members, a head panel and a base panel. One of the left and right vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces and a mortise box located between the upper and lower vertical stile pieces. The mortise box has an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein. Inside and outside skin panels shaped to cover both sides of said rectangular frame and having rectangular openings substantially in registry with said rectangular pane opening are laminated onto the frame. Both vertical members can include mortise boxes for alternate left or right side mounting of the door in an external doorframe. Each mortise box can comprise upper and lower tongues, and each upper and lower vertical stile pieces can comprise a groove that is sized and shaped to engage a respective tongue of the mortise box. Each mortise box is preferably composed of plastic and the vertical stile pieces are preferably composed of particleboard.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to door structures. Particularly, the present invention relates to frame structures for storm doors and structures for supporting mortise locks within storm doors.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




To be effective, the structural design of storm doors advantageously meets certain criteria. Storm doors are desirably of small depth to be relatively lightweight and easily installed in a variety of applications. Storm doors must have a close fit within doorframes if they are to successfully control passage of air and water therethrough. Storm doors must also be sufficiently strong to withstand substantial impact loads as various kinds of objects are moved near and through the doorframes, to withstand slamming of the door by users thereof, and to withstand strong winds. Storm doors must also remain operable overwide temperature ranges. In addition, storm doors must withstand the deteriorating effects of great variations in weather over long periods of time while retaining acceptable appearance characteristics.




To meet these criteria, a number of different kinds of materials have been used for storm doors. Thus, storm doors have been constructed of assembled wooden parts, aluminum parts, or vinyl parts, and often a combination of these materials. In addition, various other polymer-based materials have been used.




Storm door structures that meet these criteria are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,161,346 and 5,077,948, assigned by the assignee of the present application. These patents are herein incorporated by reference. The storm doors described in these patents included the use of wooden frame members enclosed by outer shell portions formed of a composite, polymer material. The frame comprises spaced-apart vertical frame members and horizontal cross members forming a rectangular structure.




Storm doors having a security dead bolt lock allow the homeowner to leave the typical interior primary, solid door open. This is advantageous since the storm door can be made substantially transparent, or can be a screen, which passes substantially more light or air, respectively, into the house, while maintaining a securely locked entry. Exemplary storm doors can include mortise locks.




U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,696,174 and 5,634,508 disclose storm doors provided with mortise lock assemblies each including a handle, which when tumed, releases a door latch to open the door, and a dead bolt lock, key-actuated from the outside, for further security. U.S. Pat. No. 5,634,508 illustrates a recessed structure for receiving the mortise lock within the frame of the storm door. The recessed structure is foamed in place within the frame. U.S. Pat. No. 4,696,174 discloses a metal lock box for receiving a mortise lock, the box being welded to other metal parts of the door.




The present inventors have recognized the desirability of providing a door assembly that allows for the installation of a mortise lock within the wooden frame member of the door. The present inventors have recognized the desirability of providing a prefabricated vertical frame member, having a space for the mortise lock, which is economically manufactured. The present inventors have recognized the desirability of providing the prefabricated space within a frame door construction that will not weaken the wooden frame of the door to a significant extent.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention provides an improved frame door construction, such as for a storm door, that includes a rectangular frame or core, the frame including left and right vertical members, a head panel and a base panel. One of the left and right vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces and a mortise box located between the upper and lower vertical stile pieces. The mortise box has an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein.




The mortise box is preferably composed of molded plastic, such as PVC, although other materials of construction are encompassed by the invention. The upper and lower vertical stile pieces are composed of wood, preferably particleboard, although other materials of construction are encompassed by the invention.




Preferably, the mortise box and the upper vertical stile piece together comprise a first tongue-in-groove formation therebetween for securing the mortise box to the upper vertical stile piece. The mortise box and the lower vertical stile piece together comprise a second tongue-in-groove formation therebetween for securing the mortise box to the lower vertical stile piece. The tongue-in-groove connections can be strengthened by use of an adhesive applied between the mortise box and the respective vertical stile piece. The upper and lower vertical stile pieces and the mortise box advantageously have equal widths and depths.




An outside edge trim can be applied onto the door edge. A mortise lock is inserted into the opening of the mortise box with an edge plate overlying the outside edge trim and the opening of the mortise box. The outside edge trim conceals the edge plate of the mortise lock, when the door is closed to an external doorframe.




According to a further aspect of the invention, the respective other one of the vertical members also comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces, and a second mortise box located between the upper and lower vertical stile pieces. The second mortise box has an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein. The use of the second mortise box provides a flexibility of installation of the door for left or right side hinges. A cover plate can be provided for covering the opening into the hinge side mortise box that is not used to receive a mortise lock.




To complete the construction of the frame door, an inside skin or shell and an outside skin or shell can be laminated or otherwise attached to the frame. The inside and outside skins each provide a pane opening substantially in registry with a central pane opening of the frame. The skins are preferably composed of aluminum or vinyl.




In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the frame door includes a rectangular frame defining a pane opening. The frame includes right and left side upper and lower vertical stile pieces, right and left side mortise boxes, a horizontal head panel, and a horizontal base panel connected respectively between the upper vertical stile pieces and the lower vertical stile pieces to define the rectangular frame.




The mortise boxes are located between the upper and lower vertical stile pieces. The mortise boxes are sized and shaped to selectively receive a mortise lock therein. One of the left and right side mortise boxes is used to house a mortise lock, and the respective other mortise box is not used. The respective other mortise box has its opening covered by a plate.




The upper and lower vertical stile pieces include grooves extending in a widthwise direction. The mortise boxes each include an upper and a lower tongue, extending along the widthwise direction, and sized and shaped to fit tightly into a respective groove of the vertical stile pieces, to form a tongue-in-groove connection. Alternatively, one or more of the tongue-in-groove connections can be formed by a groove located on a mortise box and an engaging tongue located on an end of one of the upper or lower vertical stile pieces. The tongue-in groove connections can be strengthened by use of an adhesive between the mortise box and the respective vertical stile pieces.




By using the water-resistant material for a mortise box, water permeating through lock and a latch holes is prevented from contacting wood material. This helps to prevent wood deterioration. The width and depth of the mortise box being equal to the width and depth of the upper and lowervertical stile pieces, the mortise box forms top and bottom covers on the vertical stile pieces. The covers protect the top of the bottom vertical stile piece and the bottom of the top vertical stile piece from exposure to moisture.




The wall thickness of a molded mortise box can be more closely controlled than a machine notch in a wooden stile piece, which can be prone to deterioration or splitting. Thus, given that the thickness available for vertical support on opposite sides of the mortise lock is limited due to the desired small depth of the door, a molded mortise box ensures a more consistent and reliable frame strength in the mass production of doors.











Numerous other advantages and features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following detailed description of the invention and the embodiments thereof, from the claims and from the accompanying drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a fragmentary perspective view of a storm door mounted in an external doorframe according to the present invention;





FIG. 2

is an exploded perspective view of the storm door of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is an enlarged fragmentary view of a portion of the storm door of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 4

is a portion of the storm door of

FIG. 2

in an assembled condition;





FIG. 5

is a sectional view taken generally along line


5





5


of

FIG. 4

;





FIG. 6

is a diagrammatic sectional view taken generally along line


6





6


of

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 7

is an exploded. perspective view of a portion of the storm door shown in

FIG. 2

, and including a doorframe trim;





FIG. 8

is a sectional view of an alternate embodiment door trim;





FIG. 9

is a front view of a mortise box cover plate;





FIG. 10

is a right side view of the cover plate of

FIG. 9

;





FIG. 11

is an exploded view of a portion of an alternate embodiment storm door;





FIG. 12

is an exploded view of a portion of a further alternate embodiment storm door;





FIG. 13

is an exploded view of a portion of another alternate embodiment storm door; and





FIG. 14

is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the storm door shown in FIG.


2


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




While this invention is susceptible of embodiment in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings, and will be described herein in detail, specific embodiments thereof with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the invention to the specific embodiments illustrated.





FIG. 1

illustrates a frame door


20


of the invention, such as a storm door, positioned within a doorframe


22


. The door


20


is hung by hinges (not shown) on a left side of the door. A door handle and lock assembly


24


is mounted on a right side of the frame door


20


. The assembly includes a door handle


25


and a lock cylinder


26


.





FIG. 2

illustrates the frame door


20


of the present invention in exploded view. The frame door


20


includes an internal frame


27


, an outside skin


28


and an inside skin


32


.




The internal frame


27


includes a right side, upper vertical stile piece


40


, a right side lower vertical stile piece


42


, and a right side mortise box


46


. The right side mortise box


46


is located between the right side upper vertical stile piece


40


and the right side lower vertical stile piece


42


and connected to the right side upper vertical stile piece


40


and to the right side lower vertical stile piece


42


. The frame


27


also includes a left side, upper vertical stile piece


50


, and a left side upper vertical stile piece


52


, and a left side mortise box


56


. The left side mortise box is located between the left side upper vertical stile piece


50


and the left side lower vertical stile piece


52


, and connected to the left side upper vertical stile piece


50


and to the left side lower vertical stile piece


52


.




A head panel


60


extends between the right side, upper vertical stile piece


40


and the left side, upper vertical stile piece


50


and is connected thereto. A base panel


62


spans between the right side lower vertical stile piece


42


and the left side lower vertical stile piece


52


and is connected thereto.




The right side, upper vertical stile piece


40


, the right side, lower vertical stile piece


42


, the right side mortise box


46


, the left side, upper vertical stile piece


50


, the left side, lower vertical stile piece


52


, the left side mortise box


56


, the head panel


60


, and the base panel


62


are all rigidly connected together to form the rectangular frame


27


. Once assembled, the frame


27


defines a rectangular opening


63


. A pane


65


comprising a glass panel, a plastic panel, a mesh screen, a solid panel, or other construction, is sized to fit, with a small fit tolerance, within the opening


63


.




The outside skin


28


includes a right side vertical stile panel


70


, a left side vertical stile panel


72


, a head skin panel


74


, and a base skin panel


76


. A rectangular pane-holding frame


81


is formed integrally with, or attached to, the panels


70


,


72


,


74


,


76


, and extends inwardly of the panels


70


,


72


,


74


,


76


to define a pane opening


82


. The pane opening


82


is substantially in registry with the rectangular opening


63


of the frame


27


. The pane opening


82


is somewhat smaller than the rectangular opening


63


, and smaller than the pane


65


, to retain the pane


65


within the opening


63


.




The inside skin panel


32


includes a right side vertical stile panel


90


, a left side vertical stile panel


92


, a head skin panel


94


, and a base skin panel


96


. A rectangular pane-holding frame


100


is attached to the panels


90


,


92


,


94


,


96


and defines a pane opening


102


. The pane opening


102


is substantially in registry with the rectangular opening


63


of the frame


27


.




The pane opening


102


is somewhat smaller than the rectangular opening


63


, and smaller than the pane


65


, to retain the pane


65


within the opening


63


.




The pane-holding frame


100


is preferably fastened to the skin


32


by fasteners


104


. The pane-holding frame


100


is removable to change-out the pane


65


seasonally (glass to screen, screen to glass) or for repairs. The fastener heads (not shown) would be exposed on the inside of the door for tool access to remove the frame.




The outside skin


28


and the inside skin


32


are adhesively secured onto the frame


27


, to “sandwich” or laminate the frame


27


between the skins


28


,


32


. The skins


28


,


32


can include a rectangular rim


28


a,


32


a (shown in FIG.


1


), to finish the frame


27


around its edge, or separate edge trimming pieces can be used. The skins can be composed of vinyl or other plastic or synthetic material, or aluminum or other metal material, or any other material suitable for storm doors.





FIG. 3

illustrates the right side mortise box


46


having an opening


108


into a space or void


110


for receiving a lock and latch assembly referred to herein as a mortise lock


114


. Although the right side mortise box


46


is illustrated for use with a door having a left hand side hinge, the left side mortise box


56


could be used for a door having a right hand side hinge and its description would be substantially (mirror-image) identical. The mortise box


46


also includes a handle through-hole


115


and a lock cylinder through-hole


116


.




A mortise lock


114


, a doorframe trim


158


, and a door trim


164


are utilized in the door installation, as described below. The mortise lock


114


includes an edge plate


118


having screw-mounting holes


120


,


122


for fastening the mortise lock to the right side upper vertical stile piece


40


and the right side lower vertical stile piece


42


. The mortise lock


114


includes a lock housing


124


that fits into the box


46


.




When the lock housing


124


is inserted into the mortise box


46


, the handle through-hole


115


lines up with a square input hole


125


, and the lock through-hole


116


lines up with a lock actuator hole


127




a


of an internal lock actuator


127


. The lock actuator hole


127




a


receives therein an actuator bar


26




a


of the lock cylinder


26


.




The handle


25


is fixed to a square cross-sectional spindle


25




a


which extends through the square input hole


125




a


of an internal latch mechanism


125


. The internal latch mechanism


125


can be forcibly turned by rotation of the spindle


25




a


by either handle


25


,


25




b


, to retract the latch


126


, to disengage the door from the external doorframe


22


. An inside handle


25




b


is connected to an opposite end of the spindle


25




a


. A dead bolt handle


131


on the inside, and a key


132


on the outside, operate the lock cylinder


26


to turn the actuator bar


26




a


to actuate the internal lock actuator


127


to extend or retract a dead bolt


133


.




An outside plate


134




a


and an inside plate


134




b


can be used to mount components to the door. The outside plate


134




a


includes a circular handle opening


135


for passing the spindle


25




a


therethrough, and a modified circular opening, with at least one flat side, for receiving a modified circular portion


26




b


, with at least one flat side, of the lock cylinder


26


. The flat sides of the modified opening and the modified circular portion prevent rotation of the lock cylinder


26


with respect to the plate


134




a.






The handles


25


,


25




b


can be fixed to the spindle


25




a


using setscrews (not shown). One or both of the handles


25


,


25




b


can be fixed to the plates using C-shaped spring clips (not shown). The dead bolt handle can be fixed to the plate


134




b


using a C-shaped spring clip (not shown). Plastic washers or grommets can be used between relatively rotating parts, for example between the handles


25


,


25




b


and the plates


134




a


,


134




b


, respectively, for smooth, reduced-friction operation.




The plate


134




a


includes threaded bosses


136




a


,


136




b


, on an inside surface thereof, that line up with apertures


137




a


,


137




b


, respectively, through the plate


134




b


. Fasteners (not shown) can pass from an inside surface of the door to threadingly engage the bosses


136




a


,


136




b


to mount the two plates, and components carried thereby, to the door. The plate


134




b


includes a handle hole


138


for passing the spindle


25




a


therethrough, and a dead bolt hole


139


for passing the actuator bar


26




a


therethrough and into a slot


131




a


of the dead bolt handle


131


.




The box


46


includes an upper locking tongue


46




a


and a lower locking tongue


46




b


. The upper locking tongue


46




a


engages a bottom groove


40




a


of the upper vertical stile piece


40


and the lower locking tongue


46




b


engages a top groove


42




a


of the lower vertical stile piece


42


. The box


46


has a width w equal to a width w of the upper and lower stile pieces


40


,


42


, and has a depth d equal to a depth d of the upper and lower stile pieces


40


,


42


. Once the box


46


is fixed to the upper and lower stile pieces


40


,


42


a flush construction across the width and depth is formed.




To strengthen the joints between mortise box


46


and the adjacent stiles, such as


40


,


42


,


50


and


52


integrally molded rods


46


-


1


, -


2


on the order of 1½ inches long can be incorporated. The rods extend axially from box


46


. These rods


46


-


1


, -


2


slidably engage borings shown in phantom,


40


-


1


,


42


-


1


,


50


-


1


,


52


-


1


in the grooves of the respective stiles and provide a stronger joint than results from just tongue and groove combinations such as


46




b


,


42




a


. The rods and borings are shown in more detail in FIG.


14


.





FIGS. 4 and 5

illustrate the box


46


assembled to the stile pieces


40


,


42


. Layers of adhesive


40




b


,


42




b


are applied between the tongues


46




a


,


46




b


and the respective grooves


40




a


,


42




a


. Adhesive is also applied across the depth d between the stile pieces


40


,


42


and the box


46


. Preferably, the adhesive is coextensive with the contact area between the box


46


and the vertical stile pieces


40


,


42


.




The box


46


includes a vertical inside divider wall


202


and a plurality of horizontal, evenly vertically spaced dividerwalls


204


. The divider walls


202


,


204


provide additional horizontal and vertical strength and stiffness to the box


46


in an unused space behind the space


110


occupied by the mortise lock housing


124


.





FIGS. 6 and 7

further illustrate the door construction. A door trim


164


is attached to an edge of the door. The door trim includes a rectangular opening


174


(shown in FIG.


7


). The housing


124


of the mortise lock


114


is inserted through the opening


174


and into the box


46


with the edge plate


118


fit over the door trim


164


. The door trim


164


includes raised sidewalls


164




a


,


164




b


that conceal the edge plate


118


from view when the door is closed. A frame trim


158


substantially covers the exposed surfaces of a framing stud


150


and the brick mold trim or door jam


154


of the external doorframe


22


. The frame trim includes a channel


158




a


that holds an elongated, compliant weather-stripping element (not shown).




A metallic latch plate


159


(shown in

FIG. 7

) can be attached over the trim


158


. The latch plate


159


includes apertures


159




a


,


159




b


,


159




c


for receiving screws to secure the plate


159


to the doorframe


22


. The latch plate


159


includes rectangular apertures


159




d


,


159




e


for passing the latch


126


and the dead bolt


133


, respectively, through openings


178


,


182


in the doorframe trim


158


, and into openings


126




a


,


133




a


in the doorframe (shown in FIG.


6


).





FIG. 8

illustrates an alternate door trim


264


which includes a weather-stripping flange


266


having a channel


266




a


for holding an elongated, compliant weather-stripping element


270


for sealing against a doorframe.





FIGS. 9 and 10

illustrate a cover plate


302


used to cover the mortise box opening


108


of the mortise box


46


,


56


which is on the hinge side of the door, i.e., the mortise box that is not used. The cover plate


302


includes an edge plate or base


304


and a plug portion


306


. As instblled into a mortise box on the door hinge side (the empty mortise box), the plug portion fits snugly into the opening


108


of the box.




The base


304


covers the opening


108


and is attached to the upper and lower vertical stile pieces


40


,


42


; or


50


,


52


. The base


304


includes upper and lower apertures


312


,


314


for receiving screws for securing the plate to the respective upper and lower vertical stile pieces


40


,


42


; or


50


,


52


.




The plug portion


306


includes spaced-apart horizontal stiffeners


318


and a central vertical stiffener


320


. The horizontal stiffeners have a depth e equal to an inside depth of the box


46


(along the direction d) to stiffen and strengthen the box


46


,


56


against horizontal compression forces. The vertical stiffener


320


can give added vertical strength and stiffness to the cover plate


302


and to the box


46


,


56


.





FIG. 11

illustrates, in exploded view, a further embodiment internal frame


427


that differs from the internal frame


27


in that a base panel or bottom sill


462


is of a reduced-height. The frame


427


also includes a mullion


466


connected between opposite lower vertical stile pieces


42


,


52


. The internal frame


427


is otherwise assembled and finished as described for the internal frame


27


.





FIG. 12

illustrates, in exploded view, a still further embodiment internal frame


527


that differs from the internal frame


427


of

FIG. 11

, in that a mullion


566


is located vertically aligned with the mortise boxes


46


,


56


. The mullion


566


includes open rectangular ends


566




a


,


566




b


that are relatively sized to accept the mortise boxes


46


,


56


in a close-fitting manner therein. The internal frame


527


is otherwise assembled and finished as described for the internal frame


27


.





FIG. 13

illustrates, in exploded view, another embodiment internal frame


627


that differs from the internal frame


27


of

FIG. 1

in that the header panel


660


and base panel


662


have lengths that span the width of the frame


627


. The base panel


662


underlies the lower stile pieces


42


,


52


and the header panel


660


overlies the upper stile pieces


40


,


50


. The internal frame


627


is otherwise assembled and finished as described for the internal frame


27


.




The mortise boxes


46


,


56


are preferably composed of molded plastic, such as PVC. Alternatively, the mortise boxes can be composed of molded wood/resin fibers, or other materials.




The vertical stile pieces


42


,


42


,


50


,


52


, the mullions


466


,


566


, and the header and base pieces


60


,


62


,


462


,


660


,


662


can be composed of wood, particleboard, medium density fiberboard (MDF), honeycombed material, foam filled styrene, composite wood, engineered wood-type materials, foam filled materials, or other material.





FIG. 14

illustrates the mortise box


46


(the box


56


being substantially identical) to be connected between the upper and lower stile pieces


40


,


42


. The mortise box


46


includes the upper and lower rods or dowels


46


-


1


,


46


-


2


formed integrally with upper and lower tongues


46




a


,


46




b


, respectively. The upper stile piece


40


includes the groove


40




a


open into the boring


40


-


1


. The lower stile piece


42


includes the groove


42




a


open into the boring


42


-


1


. When assembled, the tongues


46




a


,


46




b


and rods


46


-


1


,


46


-


2


are coated with adhesive and pressed tightly into the respective groove


40




a


,


42




a


and boring


40


-


1


,


42


-


1


, respectively.




The box


46


also includes striations or grooves


790


on opposite faces thereof. Each groove


790


has a groove cross section that is semicircular with a diameter of about 0.02 inches. The purpose of the grooves


790


is to receive adhesive and provide an adhesive removal channel when the skin is adhesively secured flush to the box


46


to prevent an uneven surface of the skin.




From the foregoing, it will be observed that numerous variations and modifications may be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that no limitation with respect to the specific apparatus illustrated herein is intended or should be inferred. It is, of course, intended to cover by the appended claims all such modifications as fall within the scope of the claims.



Claims
  • 1. A frame door, comprising:a rectangular frame, said frame including left and right vertical members, a head panel and a base panel; wherein one of said left and right vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces and a separate mortise box located between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces, said mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein; and where the mortise box carries at least one of an extension or a depression for engaging with a mating feature of at least one of the stile pieces to thereby strengthen the joint between the mortise box and the respective stile piece.
  • 2. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein said respective other of said vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces, and a second mortise box located between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces, said second mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein.
  • 3. The frame door according to claim 2, comprising a cover plate for covering said opening into said second mortise box.
  • 4. The frame door according to claim 1, comprising an inside skin and an outside skin each providing a pane opening substantially in registry with an inside opening of said frame, said inside and outside skins are applied onto said frame to cover said upper and lower vertical stile pieces and said mortise box.
  • 5. The frame door according to claim 1, comprising an inside skin and outside skin each providing a pane opening substantially in registry with an inside opening of said frame, said inside and outside skin is applied onto said frame to cover said vertical members.
  • 6. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein said mortise box is composed of plastic.
  • 7. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein said upper and lower vertical stile pieces are composed of wood.
  • 8. A frame door, comprising:a rectangular frame, said frame including left and right vertical members, a head panel and a base panel; wherein one of said left and right vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces and a separate mortise box located between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces, said mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein; and wherein said mortise box and said upper vertical stile piece together comprise a first tongue-in-groove formation for securing of said mortise box to said upper vertical stile piece; and said mortise box and said lower vertical stile piece together comprise a second tongue-in-groove formation for securing of said mortise box to said lower vertical stile piece together comprise a second tongue-in-groove formation for securing of said mortise box to said lower vertical stile piece.
  • 9. The frame door according to claim 1 wherein said upper and lower vertical stile pieces and said mortise box have equal widths and depths.
  • 10. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein said frame includes a mullion arranged between said left and right vertical members, located spaced from and between said head panel and said base panel.
  • 11. The frame door according to claim 10, wherein said mullion extends between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces, and said mullion has an open end sized to receive said mortise box therein.
  • 12. The frame door according to claim 11, wherein said respective other of said vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces, and a second mortise box located between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces, said second mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein wherein said mullion extends between said upper and lower vertical stile pieces of said respective other vertical member, and said mullion has a respective opposite open end sized to receive said second mortise box therein.
  • 13. The frame door according to claim 12, wherein said mortise boxes are composed of a material selected from the group consisting of cured resin and wood resin fibers; andsaid vertical stile pieces are composed of a material selected from the group consisting of particle board, medium density fiberboard, honeycombed material, foam-filled styrene, composite wood, engineered wood, foam-filled composite material.
  • 14. The frame door according to claim 12, comprising an inside skin and an outside skin each providing a pane opening substantially in registry with an inside opening of said frame, said inside and outside skins are applied onto said frame to cover said upper and lower vertical stile pieces and said mortise box.
  • 15. The frame door according to claim 10 comprising an inside skin and an outside skin each providing a pane opening substantially in registry with an inside opening of said frame, said inside and outside skins are applied onto said frame to cover said upper and lower vertical stile pieces and said mortise box.
  • 16. The frame door according to claim 1, wherein said mortise box is composed of plastic; andsaid vertical stile pieces are composed of a material selected from the group consisting of particle board, medium density fiberboard, honeycombed material, foam-filled styrene, composite wood, engineered wood, foam-filled composite material.
  • 17. A frame door, comprising:an internal frame including a right side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box, and a lower vertical stile piece; a left side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box and a lower vertical stile piece; a head panel; a base panel; the mortise boxes connecting the upper and lower vertical stile pieces of the left member and the right side member respectively, the mortise boxes having openings facing outwardly, which are sized to selectively receive a mortise lock therein, the upper vertical stile pieces connected together by the head panel; the lower vertical stile pieces connected together by the base panel; the left side of vertical member, the right side vertical member, the head panel, and the base panel, together define a rectangular frame having a rectangular pane opening; inside and outside skin panels shaped to cover both sides of the rectangular frame; and wherein said mortise boxes each comprise upper and lower tongues, and said upper and lower vertical stile pieces each comprise a groove sized and shaped to engage a respective tongue of said mortise boxes.
  • 18. A frame door, comprising:an internal frame including a right side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box, and a lower vertical stile piece; a left side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box and a lower vertical stile piece; a head panel; a base panel; said mortise boxes connecting said upper and lower vertical stile pieces of said left side member and said right side member respectively, said mortise boxes having openings facing outwardly, which are sized to selectively receive a mortise lock therein, said upper vertical stile pieces connected together by said head panel; said lower vertical stile pieces connected together by said base panel; said left side of vertical member, said right side vertical member, said head panel and said base panel, together define a rectangular frame havinp a rectangular pane opening; and inside and outside skin panels shaped to cover both sides of said rectangular frame wherein said mortise boxes are composed of plastic and said vertical stile pieces are composed of particle board.
  • 19. A frame door, comprising:an internal frame including a right side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box, and a lower vertical stile piece; a left side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box and a lower vertical stile piece; a head panel; a base panel; said mortise boxes connecting said upper and lower vertical stile pieces of said left side member and said right side member respectively, said mortise boxes having openings facing outwardly, which are sized to selectively receive a mortise lock therein, said upper vertical stile pieces connected together by said head panel; said lower vertical stile pieces connected together by said base panel; said left side of vertical member, said right side vertical member, said head panel, and said base panel, together define a rectangular frame having a rectangular pane opening; and inside and outside skin panels shaped to cover both sides of said rectangular frame;wherein said mortise boxes are composed of plastic; and said vertical stile pieces are composed of a material selected from the group including particle board, medium density fiberboard, honeycombed material, foam-filled styrene, composite wood, engineered wood, foam-filled composite material.
  • 20. A frame door, comprising:an internal frame including a right side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box, and a lower vertical stile piece; a left side vertical member having an upper vertical stile piece, a mortise box and a lower vertical stile piece; a head panel; a base panel; the mortise boxes connecting the upper and lower vertical stile pieces of the left side member and the right side member respectively, the mortise boxes having openings facing outwardly, which are sized to selectively receive a mortise lock therein, the upper vertical stile pieces connected together by the head panel; the lower vertical stile pieces connected together by the base panel; the left side of vertical member, said right side vertical member, the head panel, and the base panel, together define a rectangular frame having a rectangular pane opening; inside and outside skin pahels shaped to cover both sides of the rectangular frame; and wherein said mortise boxes each comprise upper and lower tongues, and upper and lower dowels, and said upper and lower vertical stile pieces each comprise a groove and a bore, sized and shaped to engage a respective tongue and a respective dowel of said mortise boxes.
  • 21. A frame door, comprising:a rectangular frame, the frame including left and right vertical members, a head panel and a base panel; wherein one of the left and right vertical members comprises upper and lower vertical stile pieces and a mortise box located between the upper and lower vertical stile pieces, the mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein; and wherein said mortise boxes each comprise upper and lower tongues, and upper and lower dowels, and said upper and lower vertical stile pieces each comprise a groove and a bore, sized and shaped to engage a respective tongue and a respective dowel of said mortise boxes.
  • 22. A frame door, comprising:a rectangular frame, the frame including left and right elongated members, a head panel and a base panel; wherein one of the left and right members comprises separate upper and lower stile pieces and a mortise box located between and coupled to the upper and lower stile pieces, the mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein, wherein the upper and lower stile pieces and the mortise box form a unitary structure; and wherein the mortise box and the upper stile piece together comprise a first tongue-in-groove formation for securing the mortise box to the upper stile piece; and the mortise box and the lower stile piece together comprise a second tongue-in-groove formation for securing of the mortise box to the lower stile piece.
  • 23. A frame door according to claim 22, wherein the respective other of the elongated members comprises separate upper and lower stile pieces, and a second mortise box located between the upper and lower stile pieces, the second mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein.
  • 24. A frame door according to claim 23, comprising a cover plate for covering the opening into an unused one of the mortise boxes.
  • 25. A frame door according to claim 22, comprising an inside skin and an outside skin each providing a pane opening substantially in registry with an inside opening of the frame, the inside and outside skins are applied onto the frame to cover the upper and lower stile pieces and the mortise box.
  • 26. A frame door according to claim 22, wherein the mortise box is separate from and coupled to the stile pieces.
  • 27. A frame door according to claim 26, wherein the frame includes a mullion arranged between the left and right elongated members, located spaced from and between the head panel and the base panel.
  • 28. A frame door according to claim 22, wherein the mortise boxes are formed of a material selected from a group which includes cured resin and wood resin fibers; andthe stile pieces are formed of a material selected from a group including particle board, medium density fiberboard, honeycombed material, foam-filled styrene, composite wood, engineered wood, foam-filled composite material.
  • 29. A frame door, comprising:a rectangular frame, the frame including left and right elongated, side members, a head panel and a base panel; wherein one of the left or right side members comprises first and second separate stile pieces and a mortise box located between the stile pieces, the mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein; and the mortise box carrying a joint strengthening feature which engages a mating feature when the box is located between the stile pieces, the strengthening feature either extends from a selected surface of the box, or is recessed in a selected surface of the box.
  • 30. The frame door according to claim 29, wherein the respective other elongated side member comprises third and fourth separate stile pieces, and a second mortise box located between the third and fourth stile pieces, the second mortise box having an opening sized to receive a mortise lock therein.
  • 31. The frame door according to claim 30, comprising a cover plate for covering an opening into an unused mortise box.
  • 32. A door as in claim 29 wherein the mortise box is separate, from and coupled to the stile pieces.
  • 33. A door as in claim 32 wherein the mortise box is attached to one of the stile pieces or a mullion which extends between the left and right elongated members.
  • 34. A door as in claim 29 where the joint strengthening feature comprises at least one of a tongue, a groove, a pin or a boring.
  • 35. A door as in claim 34 where the mating feature comprises at least one of a groove, a tongue, a boring or a pin.
  • 36. A door as in claim 29 where the joint strengthening feature and the mating feature slidably engage one another.
Parent Case Info

This application claims the benefit of provisional application U.S. Ser. No. 60/220,615 filed Jul. 25, 2000.

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Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/220615 Jul 2000 US