The present disclosure relates to a woodworking tool. More particularly, the disclosure is directed to a woodturning tool. Specifically, the disclosure relates to a woodturning tool having a shaft with three longitudinally-extending and adjacent flat surfaces, wherein the flat surfaces include a bottom surface that is flanked by left and right side surfaces that are each oriented to the bottom surface at an obtuse angle. The shaft is rotated to selectively position one of these three flat surfaces on a toolrest on a lathe and to thereby select an orientation of a cutter at the end of the shaft relative to a wooden workpiece mounted on the lathe.
Woodturning relates to the production of a wooden object on a lathe. A block of wood (or workpiece) is secured to the lathe and the lathe will rotate the workpiece about an axis of rotation. A wide variety of different hand-held woodturning tools have been developed to scrape and shave wood from a rotating workpiece in order to form a desired end product.
Typically, a woodturning tool will include a handle that has a steel shaft extending outwardly therefrom. A cutter will be provided at the end of the shaft. A craftsman will rest the shaft of the woodturning tool on a toolrest provided on the lathe and will bring the cutter at the tip of the woodturning tool into contact with the rotating workpiece. The cutter will tend to scrape or shave wood off the workpiece as the workpiece is rotated. The particular shape of the cutter will form a particular profile in the wood. The craftsman will adjust the angle of the shaft, and thereby of the cutter, and will vary the pressure of contact of the cutter with the rotating workpiece in order to form the desired shape of the end product.
Craftsmen will typically use a number of different woodturning tools while producing an end product. Each of the different tools will perform a different function. Over the past several years woodturning tools that utilize replaceable carbide inserts as cutters have become popular. The carbide inserts may have a round shape, a square shape, or a diamond shape, for example. Round shaped cutters may be utilized in tasks such as hollowing out the interior of a bowl, for example. If the woodturning tool, and thereby the round cutter is not held and manipulated in the correct fashion, then the hollowing process may not produce an aesthetically pleasing finish on the interior of a bowl, for example.
Some tool makers, such as Carter Products Company, Inc. of Grand Rapids, Mich., sell a round cutter woodturning tool that utilizes replaceable round carbide tips and has a flat region machined into the shaft of the woodturning tool. The flat region forms a back surface of the tool. During use, the craftsman will place the flat back surface onto the toolrest and this arrangement helps the craftsman to correctly position the cutter at a correct angle square onto the workpiece. However, hollowing workpieces with a cutter, it can be difficult to form a smooth interior surface on the hollowed region of the workpiece. This is because the shaft of the tool needs to be rotated to some degree during the cutting process. The rotation of the shaft can be reasonably difficult to perform in a fluid manner when trying to rotate a shaft that has a flat back surface into a different position. The shaft may therefore be provided with a radiused corners on either side of the flat region, i.e., the surfaces of the shaft immediately adjacent the longitudinal edges of the flat region are rounded.
In one aspect, the present disclosure may provide a wordturning tool comprising a handle; a shaft extending outwardly from the handle, said shaft having a longitudinal axis; and a cutter provided on an end of the shaft a distance away from the handle; wherein the shaft includes a bottom surface and a side surface extending outwardly from the bottom surface and at an obtuse angle relative thereto; wherein each of the bottom surface and the side surface is flat and is adapted to be separately brought into contact with a toolrest on a lathe.
In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide a wordturning tool comprising a handle; a shaft extending outwardly from the handle, said shaft having a longitudinal axis; and a cutter provided on an end of the shaft a distance away from the handle; wherein the shaft includes a region having an exterior surface oriented at right angles to the longitudinal axis; wherein the exterior surface is adapted to be brought into contact with a top surface of a toolrest on a lathe; and wherein the region is a truncated-triangle in shape. The exterior surface includes a bottom surface, a left side surface extending outwardly from the bottom surface in a first direction, and a right side surface extending outwardly from the bottom surface in a second direction; wherein each of the left side surface and the right side surface is oriented at an obtuse angle relative to the bottom surface. The obtuse angle is about 135° each of the bottom surface, the left side surface, and the right side surface is flat.
In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide a system for shaping a workpiece comprising a lathe including a chuck adapted to retain a workpiece thereon; a toolrest provided on the lathe; and a woodturning tool adapted to remove material from the workpiece, wherein said woodturning tool comprises a handle; a shaft extending outwardly from the handle, said shaft having a longitudinal axis; and a cutter provided on an end of the shaft a distance away from the handle; wherein the shaft includes a bottom surface and a side surface that extend longitudinally along the shaft; and wherein the side surface extends laterally from the bottom surface and at an obtuse angle relative thereto; wherein the bottom surface and side surface are selectively brought into contact with a surface of the toolrest. The bottom surface and side surface form part of an exterior surface of the shaft. The side surface is a left side surface that extends outwardly from the bottom surface in a first direction; and the exterior surface of the shaft further includes a right side surface that extends outwardly from the bottom surface in a second direction and at a same obtuse angle relative to the bottom surface. The obtuse angle is about 135°. The shaft is a five-sided polygon in cross-section and includes five longitudinally extending surfaces that form an exterior surface of the shaft; and wherein the bottom surface and side surface comprise two sides of the five-sided polygon. Each of the bottom surface, the left side surface, and the right side surface is flat. The top surface of the toolrest is also flat.
In another aspect, the present disclosure may provide a method of shaping a wooden workpiece comprising securing a wooden workpiece to a rotatable member of a lathe; rotating the rotatable member about an axis; resting a bottom surface of a shaft of a woodturning tool on a top surface of a toolrest on the lathe, where the bottom surface is flat; bringing a cutter on the end of the shaft into contact with the wooden workpiece; removing wood from the wooden workpiece with the cutter, when the cutter is located in a first orientation; rotating the shaft of the woodturning tool to bring a side surface of the shaft into contact with the top surface of the toolrest, wherein side surface is flat and is oriented at an obtuse angle relative to the bottom surface; and removing wood from the wooden workpiece with the cutter, when the cutter is located in a second orientation. The step of removing of wood with the cutter when the cutter is in the first orientation includes producing a rough-cut surface in the workpiece. The step of removing of wood with the cutter when the cutter is in the second orientation includes producing a finished surface in the workpiece. The step of producing of the finished surface includes producing the finished surface with the cutter and without requiring additional sanding to produce the finished surface.
A sample embodiment of the disclosure is set forth in the following description, is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are fully incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various examples, methods, and other example embodiments of various aspects of the disclosure. It will be appreciated that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g., boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent one example of the boundaries. One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that in some examples one element may be designed as multiple elements or that multiple elements may be designed as one element. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component of another element may be implemented as an external component and vice versa. Furthermore, elements may not be drawn to scale.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
Referring to
A cutter 22 is provided at first end 20a of shaft 20. Cutter 22 may comprise a carbide insert that is detachably secured to first end 20a. The particular cutter 22 shown in the attached figures is a round cutter. It will be understood, however, that the cutter 22 may be of a different shape from what is illustrated herein. For example, the cutter 22 may be of a square shape, or a diamond shape, or a square shape with rounded corners, or any other shape. Cutter 22 may be secured to shaft 20 by way of a fastener. The round cutter 22 is particularly useful for hollowing out cavities in workpieces 16. Other shaped cutters that may be engaged with shaft 20 may be utilized in other woodturning processes.
In other instances, the cutter 22 may be formed integral with shaft 20 and may be shaped in any manner that permits the craftsman to shape workpiece 16 through removal of wood therefrom. In other words, the cutter or the first end of shaft 20 may be configured to perform any of typical cutting actions of other wood turning tools such as parting tools, spear scrapers, skew chisels, round nose scrapers, bowl gouges, spindle gouges, roughing gouges, nose scrapers, etc.
Shaft 20 may be fabricated from any suitable material, such as steel, for example. Shaft 20 is fabricated so that substantially the entire length thereof has a cross-section that is configured as a five-sided polygon. Firstly, shaft 20 may be fabricate to have a bottom surface 20b that is flat and extends from a region proximate first end 18a of handle 18 to a region proximate first end 20a of shaft 20. Bottom surface 20b is provided so that shaft 20 may be rested in a first position (i.e., first orientation) upon at least a top surface 12a of toolrest 12. The flat bottom surface 20b helps the craftsman to hold first end 20a and cutter 22 in a stable position relative to workpiece 16.
Shaft 20 further comprises a left top surface 20c and a right top surface 20d. Left and right top surfaces 20c, 20d extend longitudinally from first end 18a of shaft 18 towards first end 20a of shaft 20. Left and right top surfaces 20c, 20d meet along a longitudinally-extending apex 20e. Left and right top surfaces 20c, 20d may be oriented at angle of about 90° relative to each other.
Shaft 20 further comprises a left side surface 20f that originates proximate first end 18a and terminates proximate first end 20a and is located between left top surface 20c and bottom surface 20b. Left side surface 20f meets left top surface 20c along a longitudinally-extending apex 20g (
Shaft 20 further comprises a right side surface 20j that originates proximate first end 18a and terminates proximate first end 20a and is located between right top surface 20d and bottom surface 20b. (Bottom surface 20b originates a distance inwardly from the first end 18a of handle 18 and terminates a distance inwardly from the cutter 22.
Right side surface 20j meets right top surface 20d along a longitudinally-extending apex 20k (
As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
While the angles between adjacent longitudinal surfaces of shaft 20 have been described above, it will be understood that shaft 20 may have the five-sided polygonal cross-sectional shape of a pentagon. In this instance, when the cross-sectional shape of a substantial length of shaft 20 is a pentagon, the angles between adjacent surfaces may be substantially equal i.e., in the order of around 108° relative to each other.
If the craftsman desires to change the orientation of cutter 22 relative to workpiece 16 he or she can rotate tool 10 in the direction indicated by arrow “C” in
When tool 10 is brought into contact with top surface 12a of toolrest in the rotated second or third position (
Shaft 20 includes a region having an exterior surface that is designed to be used to contact the top surface 12a of toolrest 12 of lathe 14 during use of tool 10. This exterior surface is oriented at right angles to longitudinal axis “Y”. The entire exterior surface does not contact top surface 12a simultaneously. Instead, portions of the exterior surface of this region are selectively brought into contact with top surface 12a by rotating shaft 20.
It will be understood that in other examples of a wood turning tool in accordance with the present design the left and right side top surfaces 20c, 20d may be replaced with a single surface that extends between apex 20g and apex 20k. The single surface may be straight or it may be curved (convexly or concavely) between apex 20g and apex 20k. Alternatively more than two surfaces may be provided in the place of left and right side top surfaces 20c, 20d.
Left top surface 20c is flat across substantially the entire width thereof from apex 20g to apex 20e. Right top surface 20d is flat across substantially the entire width thereof from apex 20e to apex 20k. While it is not disclosed herein that shaft 20 may be rotated to bring either the left top surface 20c or the right top surface 20d into contact with top surface 12a of toolrest 12, should a craftsman desire to do so, he or she may utilize tool 10 in this manner in order to further change the orientation of cutter 22.
The system disclosed herein may be used in the following way. In a first step, the craftsman will secure a wooden workpiece 16 to a rotatable member 14a of a lathe 14. Lathe 14 will be actuated and this in turn will cause rotation of the rotatable member 14a about an axis. Rotation in rotatable member 14a will cause rotation of workpiece 16 in a same direction and in unison with rotatable member 14a. The craftsman may selected to apply woodturning tools to an exterior side surface of workpiece 16 to produce an overall exterior shape thereof. Alternatively, and as illustrated in
Tool 10 may be of a type that is hand-held and is entirely guided by the craftsman's hands during shaping of the workpiece 16. The type of shaping illustrated in the attached figures is the hollowing out of an interior cavity 16a in workpiece 16. The craftsman may rest a flat bottom surface 20b of a shaft 20 of tool 10 on a top surface 12a of a toolrest 12 on lathe 14. (Top surface 12a may be flat or rounded and may be horizontally oriented, curved, or angled.) The craftsman will bring a cutter 22 on the first end of shaft 20 into contact with the wooden workpiece 16; removing wood shavings 16c from the wooden workpiece 16 with the cutter 22. When bottom surface 20b of shaft 20 is rested on top surface 12a of toolrest 12, then the cutter 22 is located in a first orientation, shown in
However, if tool 10 is rotated so that shaft 20 is rotated about the longitudinal axis “Y” and one of the left side surface 20f or right side surface 20j is brought into contact with top surface 12a of tool 12, then the orientation of cutter 22 is changed from the first orientation shown in
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of various embodiments of the disclosure are examples and the disclosure is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
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