Woolen wool washing apparatus for chemical fiber production

Abstract

The invention discloses a wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production, which includes a washing machine. The washing machine is provided with a working cavity. A front end wall of the working cavity is provided with a storage cavity with an upward opening. The wool raw wool is installed in the washing machine. Two dispersing mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the working cavity in the storage cavity, and the dispersing mechanism includes a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rear wall of the working cavity. A rotating wheel is fixed at the front end of the connecting shaft. The connecting shaft is provided with a collar that can slide back and forth, and the rotating wheel is provided with a slidable dispersing rod. The rotation of the connecting shaft can drive the rotating wheel to rotate, and the device can disperse the raw wool in the lump. After washing into small balls, it has a high washing efficiency, and by dispersing into small balls, it helps to discharge the stones and branches in the wool, and has a good washing effect. The overall mechanical linkage of the device is relatively good, High, more energy efficient.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority from Chinese application No. 2019110435017 filed on Oct. 30, 2019 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates to the field of fiber manufacturing, in particular to a woolen wool washing apparatus for chemical fiber production.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Chemical fiber is a natural fiber or synthetic polymer compound as a raw material. It is a fiber with textile properties obtained through the preparation of spinning dope, spinning and post-processing. Wool raw wool is a common method for preparing chemical fibers. Raw materials, wool raw wool itself is easy to form a mass. Wool raw wool is usually mixed with many sundries such as branches, sand, etc. In the existing wool raw wool washing process, most of the sundries need to be manually selected or require more cleaning time To remove debris, processing is time-consuming and laborious or wastes energy.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production, which overcomes the problems of difficult handling of wool raw wool washing debris.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.

A wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to the present invention includes a washing machine. The washing machine is provided with a working cavity. A front end wall of the working cavity is provided with a storage cavity with an upward opening. The wool raw wool is installed in the washing cavity. In the storage cavity

There are two dispersing mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the working cavity left and right. The dispersing mechanism includes a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rear wall of the working cavity. A rotating wheel is fixed at the front end of the connecting shaft. There is a collar that can slide back and forth. The rotating wheel is provided with a slidable dispersing rod. The rotation of the connecting shaft can drive the rotating wheel to rotate. The dispersing rod can rotate with the rotating wheel to turn the dispersing rod. The wool raw wool in the storage cavity is divided one by one. During the rotation of the dispersing rod, the dispersing rod can be moved in the rotating wheel through the back and forth movement of the collar, thereby separating the separated wool raw wool. Dropped into the cleaning chamber;

The washing chamber is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the washing chamber is used for washing raw wool. The stirring mechanism includes a rotatable top shaft, and six stirring rods are evenly fixed on the top shaft. The rotation of the stirring rod can accelerate the washing of wool raw wool;

A turning mechanism is provided on the lower side of the stirring mechanism, and the turning mechanism is used for drying and pouring out the raw wool after washing.

Preferably, the turning mechanism includes a discharge chamber disposed in a lower end wall of the cleaning chamber, the discharge chamber communicates with external space, an electromagnetic switch is installed in the discharge chamber, and a rotation is embedded in a left end wall of the cleaning chamber A motor, the right end of the rotary motor rotates to have a rotating shaft with a right end located in the cleaning chamber, a filter plate is fixed to the right end of the rotating shaft, and a right side wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with a discharge chamber that communicates with external space.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism further comprises a power motor mounted on the rear wall of the working chamber, a front end surface of the power motor is provided with a driving shaft, and a driving gear and a rotating plate are fixed on the driving shaft. An arc surface block is fixed on the rear end surface of the rotating plate, a driving bevel gear is fixed on the front end surface of the driving shaft, a driving shaft is rotatably provided on the lower end wall of the working cavity, and an input pulley and a driving cone are fixed on the driving shaft. A gear, the transmission bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear, an output pulley is fixed on the top shaft, the output pulley is located on the upper side of the stirring rod, and the output pulley and the input belt The wheels are frictionally driven by the belt.

Preferably, the dispersing mechanism further includes a transmission gear fixedly connected to the connection shaft, the transmission gear meshes with the drive gear, and a moving block with an opening toward the working cavity is symmetrically provided in the connection shaft, A moving spring is fixed on the upper end wall of the moving block, and a moving block slidingly connected to the moving block is fixed on the lower end of the moving spring. The moving block is fixedly connected to the collar, and the connecting shaft is provided with A connection cavity, a telescopic cavity with an opening facing the driving bevel gear is arranged in the rotating wheel, and an end wall of the telescopic cavity far from the driving bevel gear is fixed with a telescopic spring, and the telescopic spring is fixed with the dispersing rod The dispersing rod is connected to the moving block near the driving bevel gear through a rope. The upper end wall of the cleaning cavity is symmetrically provided with an intermediate cavity on the left and right sides. The upper end wall of the intermediate cavity is provided with an arc connecting the storage cavity Shaped cavity.

Preferably, the telescopic spring is in a compressed state, and the moving spring is in a stretched state.

Preferably, there are many meshes in the filter plate.

The beneficial effect of the present invention: the device can disperse the woolen wool into small clusters for washing, and has a high washing efficiency, and by dispersing into small clusters, it can help the wool, wool, stones, branches and other garbage Discharge, has better washing effect, higher overall mechanical linkage of the device, and saves energy.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a full cut of a wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the direction A-A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the direction C in FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1-4. For convenience of description, the orientation described below is defined as follows: the up-down, left-right, front-back direction described below is consistent with the up-down, left-right, front-back direction of the projection relationship of FIG. 1 itself.

A schematic diagram of the mechanical mechanism of a wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production, as shown in FIGS. 1-4, includes a washing machine 10, which is provided with a working chamber 46, and a front wall of the working chamber 46 is provided. There is a storage cavity 18 with an opening facing upward, and wool raw wool is installed in the storage cavity 18;

The working cavity 46 is provided with two dispersing mechanisms 70 symmetrically in the left and right. The dispersing mechanism 70 includes a connecting shaft 39 that is rotatably connected to the rear wall of the working cavity 46. A rotating wheel 31 is fixed at the front end of the connecting shaft 39. The connecting shaft 39 is provided with a collar 35 capable of sliding back and forth, and the rotating wheel 31 is provided with a slidable dispersing rod 19. The rotation of the connecting shaft 39 can drive the rotating wheel 31 to rotate. The dispersing rod 19 can rotate with the rotating wheel 31 to separate the wool raw wool in the storage cavity 18 piece by piece. During the rotation, the dispersing rod 19 can be driven by the forward and backward movement of the collar 35. The dispersing rod 19 moves within the rotating wheel 31, so that the separated wool raw hair is dropped into the washing chamber 11;

The cleaning chamber 11 is provided with a stirring mechanism 71, and the cleaning chamber 11 is used for washing raw wool. The stirring mechanism 71 includes a rotatable top shaft 28, and six top shafts are uniformly fixed on the top shaft 28. The stirring bar 15 can accelerate the washing of the woolen wool by rotating the stirring bar 15;

A turning mechanism 72 is provided on the lower side of the stirring mechanism 71, and the turning mechanism 72 is used for drying and pouring out the raw wool after washing.

Beneficially, the turning mechanism 72 includes a discharge chamber 29 provided in the lower end wall of the cleaning chamber 11, the discharge chamber 29 communicates with the external space, and an electromagnetic switch 30 is installed in the discharge chamber 29, and the cleaning chamber 11 A rotary motor 13 is embedded in the left end wall, and a right end of the rotary motor 13 is rotatably provided with a rotating shaft 12 having a right end located in the cleaning chamber 11, and a filter plate 14 is fixed at the right end of the rotating shaft 12. The right end wall is provided with a discharge cavity 27 that communicates with the external space.

Beneficially, the stirring mechanism 71 further includes a power motor 48 installed on the rear wall of the working cavity 46. A front end surface of the power motor 48 is rotatably provided with a driving shaft 44. The driving shaft 44 is fixed with a driving gear. 42 and a rotating plate 41. A curved surface block 45 is fixed on the rear end surface of the rotating plate 41. A driving bevel gear 43 is fixed on the front end surface of the driving shaft 44. A driving shaft 32 is provided on the lower end wall of the working cavity 46. An input pulley 33 and a transmission bevel gear 47 are fixed on the transmission shaft 32. The transmission bevel gear 47 meshes with the driving bevel gear 43, and an output pulley 26 is fixed on the top shaft 28. An output pulley 26 is located on the upper side of the stirring rod 15, and the output pulley 26 and the input pulley 33 are frictionally driven by a belt 17.

Advantageously, the dispersing mechanism 70 further includes a transmission gear 38 fixedly connected to the connection shaft 39, the transmission gear 38 meshes with the drive gear 42, and the left and right symmetrical openings in the connection shaft 39 are directed toward the connection shaft 39. The moving block 40 of the working cavity 46 is fixedly provided with a moving spring 37 on an upper end wall thereof, and a moving block 36 slidingly connected to the moving block 40 is fixed on the lower end of the moving block 40. The collar 35 is fixedly connected, a connecting cavity 34 is provided in the connecting shaft 39, a telescopic cavity 21 having an opening toward the driving bevel gear 43 is provided in the rotating wheel 31, and the telescopic cavity 21 is far from the driving An end wall of the bevel gear 43 is fixedly provided with a telescopic spring 24, which is fixedly connected to the dispersing rod 19, and the dispersing rod 19 is connected to the moving block 36 near the driving bevel gear 43 through a rope 20, An intermediate cavity 25 is symmetrically arranged in the upper end wall of the cleaning cavity 11, and an arc-shaped cavity 22 communicating with the storage cavity 18 is provided in the upper end wall of the intermediate cavity 25.

Advantageously, the telescopic spring 24 is in a compressed state, and the moving spring 37 is in a stretched state.

Beneficially, there are many meshes in the filter plate 14.

The sequence of mechanical actions of the entire device:

(1) Raw wool is stored in the storage cavity 18, and the washing liquid is added to the cleaning cavity 11 by discharging into the cavity 27.

(2) Start the power motor 48 and drive the drive shaft 44 to rotate. The drive gear 42, the rotating plate 41 and the drive bevel gear 43 rotate with the drive shaft 44. The meshing of the drive gear 42 with the transmission gear 38 drives the transmission gear 38 to rotate and rotate. The wheel 31 rotates with the transmission gear 38, and the dispersing rod 19 rotates with the rotating wheel 31. The dispersing rod 19 can separate the small piece of woolen wool in the storage cavity 18 and bring it into the middle cavity 25 through the arc-shaped cavity 22. When the middle cavity 25, the arc surface block 45 is rotated to push the collar 35 to move backward, and the collar 35 drives the moving block 36 to move backward.

(3) The moving block 36 pulls the rope 20 to drive the dispersing rod 19 into the telescopic cavity 21, the telescopic spring 24 is compressed, and a small piece of wool raw wool falls into the cleaning cavity 11.

(4) At the same time, the drive bevel gear 43 meshes with the drive bevel gear 47 to drive the drive bevel gear 47 to rotate. The input pulley 33 rotates with the drive bevel gear 47. Through the friction transmission of the belt 17, the input pulley 33 drives the output belt. The wheel 26 rotates, and the stirring rod 15 rotates with the output pulley 26, which can stir the wool raw wool and the washing liquid in the washing chamber 11 to accelerate the washing of the wool raw wool. The dispersing rod 19 successively drops the wool raw wool into the washing chamber. In 11, the stones, sand and branches in wool sink in the cleaning chamber 11.

(5) After a period of time, turn on the electromagnetic switch 30, the stones, sand and branches in the cleaning chamber 11 are discharged from the drainage chamber 29 with the waste water, the wool is blocked by the filter plate 14, and the water is filtered on the upper end of the filter plate 14. Put a container on the lower side of the discharge chamber 29, start the rotary motor 13, and drive the rotary shaft 12 to rotate. The filter plate 14 rotates with the rotary shaft 12, and pour the washed wool into the container.

The above embodiments are only for explaining the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand and implement the content of the present invention, but not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any equivalent change or modification made according to the spirit and essence of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production, including a washing machine, characterized in that: a working chamber is provided in the washing machine, and a storage chamber with an upward opening is provided in a front wall of the working chamber, and wool raw wool is installed in the storage chamber; there are two dispersing mechanisms symmetrically arranged in the working cavity left and right. The dispersing mechanism includes a connecting shaft rotatably connected to the rear wall of the working cavity. A rotating wheel is fixed at the front end of the connecting shaft. There is a collar that can slide back and forth. The rotating wheel is provided with a slidable dispersing rod. The rotation of the connecting shaft can drive the rotating wheel to rotate. The dispersing rod can rotate with the rotating wheel to turn the dispersing rod. The wool raw wool in the storage cavity is divided one by one. During the rotation of the dispersing rod, the dispersing rod can be moved in the rotating wheel through the back and forth movement of the collar, thereby separating the separated wool raw wool. Dropped into the cleaning chamber; the washing chamber is provided with a stirring mechanism, and the washing chamber is used for washing raw wool. The stirring mechanism includes a rotatable top shaft, and six stirring rods are evenly fixed on the top shaft. The rotation of the stirring rod can accelerate the washing of wool raw wool; a turning mechanism is provided on the lower side of the stirring mechanism, and the turning mechanism is used for drying and pouring out the raw wool after washing.

2. The wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to claim 1, wherein the turning mechanism comprises a discharge cavity provided in a lower end wall of the washing cavity, and the discharge cavity communicates with external space, An electromagnetic switch is installed in the discharge chamber, a rotary motor is embedded in the left end wall of the cleaning chamber, a right end of the rotary motor is rotatably provided with a rotary shaft having a right end located in the cleaning chamber, and a right end of the rotary shaft is fixedly disposed There is a filter plate, and the right end wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with an exhaust chamber which communicates with the external space.

3. The wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism further comprises a power motor installed on the rear wall of the working chamber, and the front surface of the power motor rotates A driving shaft is provided, and a driving gear and a rotating plate are fixed on the driving shaft. An arc surface block is fixed on the rear end surface of the rotating plate. A driving bevel gear is fixed on the front surface of the driving shaft. The lower end of the working cavity is provided. A wall is provided with a transmission shaft, an input pulley and a transmission bevel gear are fixed on the transmission shaft, the transmission bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear, and an output pulley is fixed on the top shaft. An output pulley is located on the upper side of the stirring rod, and the output pulley and the input pulley are frictionally driven by a belt.

4. The wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to claim 1, wherein the dispersion mechanism further comprises a transmission gear fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the transmission gear and the driving gear Engagement, a moving block with openings facing the working cavity is symmetrically provided in the connecting shaft left and right, a moving spring is fixed on the upper end wall of the moving block, and a movement slidingly connected to the moving block is fixed on the lower end of the moving spring. Block, the moving block is fixedly connected to the collar, a connecting cavity is provided in the connecting shaft, a telescopic cavity with an opening facing the driving bevel gear is provided in the rotating wheel, and the telescopic cavity is far from the driving A telescopic spring is fixed on the end wall of the bevel gear. The telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the dispersing rod. The dispersing rod is connected to a moving block near the driving bevel gear through a rope. An intermediate cavity is provided symmetrically, and an upper end wall of the intermediate cavity is provided with an arc-shaped cavity communicating with the storage cavity.

5. The wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to claim 4, wherein the retractable spring is in a compressed state, and the moving spring is in a stretched state.

6. The wool raw wool washing device for chemical fiber production according to claim 2, characterized in that there are many meshes in the filter plate.