Patent Application
20220098871
The present invention relates to a method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building, and more specifically, to a method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building using a finishing tape for covering board joints or various cracks on the inner wall surface of the building.
In some cases, an inner wall surface of a building is finished by applying wallpaper or paint to a concrete wall, but in general, wallpaper or paint is applied onto boards after fixing gypsum boards, CRC (Cellulose Reinforced Cement) boards, MDF, GRC (Glass-fiber Reinforced Cement) boards, wooden boards, and the like to the wall surface by using nails, screws, bolts, anchors, etc.
The above boards are materials having a predetermined standard, and a plurality of boards are fixed to the wall surface or ceiling. Thus, when the boards are fixed to the wall surface or ceiling, a joint is inevitably generated between the boards and it is necessary to take a predetermined measure for the joint in order to apply wallpaper or paint onto the board.
If there is no measure for the joint of the board, painting or wallpaper work may not be smoothly performed. In addition, if the painting or wallpaper work is carried out without any measures required to prevent deformation of the joint, cracks may occur in the joint due to deformation, shrinkage, and relaxation of the board due to changes in temperature and humidity, causing the coating layer to be delaminated and cracked so that the aesthetic appearance may be lowered and users may feel anxiety.
As a conventional method for finishing the joint of the board, a method of using a mesh tape, a method of using a woven fabric such as lawn, a method of using a paper tape, etc. have been used.
In case of using the mesh tape, the mesh tape is attached to the joint of the board, putty work is performed twice, sanding work is done, and then a process of applying paint is performed. However, there are problems in that the process before the painting work is so long that the working time is increased, and the adhesive force and strength of the mesh tape are low, so the board cannot withstand the deformation, causing crack and delamination of the coating layer as shown in
In case of using the lawn, after the putty work with adhesive force is performed or bond is applied onto the joint of the board, the lawn is attached while scrapping the lawn with a spatula, the putty work is performed twice, the sanding work is done, and then a process of applying paint is performed. However, this method also takes a long time before the painting work and the durability is bad.
In case of using the paper tape, as shown in
These conventional methods are expensive because the process is too long, cracks often occur due to poor durability (see
Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0439881 relates to an adhesive tape for processing a gypsum board joint, in which an adhesive layer is formed on a strip-shaped nonwoven substrate and a cover paper for protecting the adhesive layer is laminated, wherein the nonwoven substrate is in the form of a long fiber with a width of 35 to 40 mm and formed of nonwoven fabrics having superior adhesive force, elongation rate, and durability, which are entangled with each other and densely formed, have a wide specific surface area to improve the adhesive strength without being corroded, and can absorb the variation in shrinkage of the gypsum board, in which the adhesive tape for filling the gypsum board joint has the functional structure in that holes formed through the nonwoven fabric and the adhesive layer and having a size of 3 to 7 mm are repeatedly formed in longitudinal and transverse directions at an interval of 8 to 10 mm to fill the putty, and the material and structure are organically combined to absorb complex shrinkage changes among the gypsum board, putty, and non-woven substrate in the non-woven tape itself to increase the adhesive force. However, Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0439881 also has the complex working process, so the above problem cannot be solved.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a finishing tape that can reduce process time for joint finishing work and painting work without generating cracks in a coating layer by firmly supporting a board even if the board is deformed, and a method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building.
In order to solve the above problems of the related art, an object of the present invention is to provide a finishing tape having excellent durability and capable of performing finishing work and painting work for cracks and joints in a simple way, and a method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building.
The present invention provides a work method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building, and the work method includes the steps of: a) attaching a finishing tape to at least one of a board joint, a wall surface joint, and a wall surface crack section; b) cutting the finishing tape after attaching the finishing tape by a predetermined length; c) repeating steps a) and b) for a space to be finished; and d) applying a paint or a wallpaper to an inner wall surface of a building including a surface onto which the finishing tape is attached.
When attaching the finishing tape to the board joint in step a), the finishing tape, which is attached at once without being cut, may be attached to 4 to 6 board edges.
The finishing tape may be a finishing tape (100) for painting work, the finishing tape (100) for painting work may include an exterior paper (10), an interior paper (20), and a coating layer (30) formed on a partial surface of the exterior paper (10), exterior paper adhesive layers (41) may be formed on both sides of any one surface of the exterior paper (10) along a longitudinal direction, the coating layer (30) may be formed between the exterior paper adhesive layers (41), an interior paper adhesive layer (40) may be formed over a whole area of any one surface of the interior paper (20), and the other surface of the interior paper (20) may be placed on the coating layer (30) so that the interior paper (20) and the coating layer (30) may be provided in a non-adhesive state.
The finishing tape may be a finishing tape (200) for putty work, the finishing tape (200) for putty work may include an exterior paper (10), an interior paper (20), and a coating layer (30) formed on a partial surface of the exterior paper (10), exterior paper adhesive layers (41) may be formed on both sides of any one surface of the exterior paper (10) along a longitudinal direction, the coating layer (30) may be formed on the other surface, not the one surface on which the exterior paper adhesive layer (41) is formed, an interior paper adhesive layer (40) may be formed over a whole area of any one surface of the interior paper (20), and the other surface of the interior paper (20) may be placed on the exterior paper (10) between the exterior paper adhesive layers (41) so that the exterior paper (10) and the interior paper (20) may be provided in a non-adhesive state.
The exterior paper (10) may have a multi-layer structure including an outer exterior paper (11) and an inner exterior paper (12), the outer exterior paper (11) may have a width smaller than a width of the inner exterior paper (12), or the outer exterior paper (11) may have a width greater than a width of the inner exterior paper (12).
The work method may further include a step of applying a woodworking bond between the exterior paper (10) and the interior paper (20) of a cut section, or combining the exterior paper (10) and the interior paper (20) to each other by using a stapler, after step b).
When performing step c), an intermediate agent may be applied on the finishing tape (200) for putty work that is attached first, and then a next finishing tape (200) for putty work may be attached thereon at an intersection portion (50) where the finishing tape (200) for putty work may intersect.
When performing step c), if the finishing tape is attached to a same location twice, the work method may further include the steps of c-1) attaching a first finishing tape such that the interior paper adhesive layer (40) and the exterior paper adhesive layer (41) are attached to a wall surface; c-2) applying a wallpaper paste or an intermediate agent on the first finishing tape; c-3) attaching a second finishing tape on the applied wallpaper paste or intermediate agent in such a way that one side of the second finishing tape, other than the surface on which the interior paper adhesive layer (40) and the exterior paper adhesive layer (41) are formed, is attached to the wallpaper paste or the intermediate agent; and c-4) removing the interior paper (20) of the second finishing tape.
Alternatively, when performing step c), if the finishing tape is attached to a same location twice, the work method may further include the steps of: c′-1) attaching a first finishing tape such that the interior paper adhesive layer (40) and the exterior paper adhesive layer (41) are attached to a wall surface; c′-2) applying a wallpaper paste or an intermediate agent on the first finishing tape; and c′-3) attaching a second finishing tape on the applied wallpaper paste or intermediate agent in which a finishing tape without an interior paper (20) is used as the second finishing tape, and one side of the second finishing tape, other than the surface on which the exterior paper adhesive layer (41) of the second finishing tape is formed, is attached to the wallpaper paste or the intermediate agent.
Line-putty may be performed around an attachment part of the finishing tape (200) for putty work, or all-putty may be performed over a whole area of a wall surface including the attachment part of the finishing tape (200) for putty work, before step d).
The method for finishing an inner wall surface of a building of the present invention has the following effects.
First, the finishing tape formed with the adhesive layer can be attached directly to the joint of the board, and the painting work can be performed immediately after attaching the finishing tape, so a work that takes total 4 days (tape attachment, pre-putty and primary putty work (1 day), secondary putty work (1 day), sanding work (1 day), and painting work (1 day)) can be completed in one day (tape attachment and painting works).
Second, since the quality of the finishing work can be guaranteed by the finishing tape, work costs and time can be saved, cracks of the finished surface can be prevented, labor costs can be reduced because it does not require skill, and standardized construction can be achieved.
Third, since the outer and interior papers are configured in a multi-layer structure, the resistance to joint deformation is high, the interface between the joint and the finishing tape attached to the joint can be made smooth, and marks of the finishing tape are rarely exposed after the painting work.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. However, the present invention may be embodied in various forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. In order to clearly explain the present invention, elements that are irrelevant to the description are omitted in the drawings, and similar reference numerals are assigned to similar parts throughout the specification. Throughout the specification, when a part is referred as to “include” a certain component, it means that other components may be further included, rather than excluding other components, unless otherwise stated. Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
First, the finishing tape used in the work method for finishing the inner wall of the building of the present invention will be described, and then the finishing work process will be described in detail.
The finishing tape used in the present invention mainly has two embodiments.
The finishing tape 100 for painting work refers to a finishing tape to which paint can be directly applied without a separate process after attaching the finishing tape.
The finishing tape 100 for painting work may largely include an exterior paper 10 and an interior paper 20, in which exterior paper adhesive layers 41 may be formed on both sides of one surface of the exterior paper 10 (a surface attached to a wall surface or board) along the longitudinal direction and a coating layer 30 may be formed between the exterior paper adhesive layers 41.
The interior paper 20 may be placed on the coating layer 30, and the interior paper adhesive layer 40 may be formed over the whole area of one surface of the interior paper 20 opposite to the other surface of the interior paper 20 in contact with the coating layer 30. Therefore, the interior paper 20 and the coating layer 30 may be manufactured in a state in which they are not bonded to each other.
The width of the interior paper 20 may be configured to be less than or equal to the width of the coating layer 30.
In addition, the width of the interior paper 20 may be configured to be less than or equal to the distance between both exterior paper adhesive layers 41, and the width of the coating layer 30 may be configured to be less than the distance between both exterior paper adhesive layers 41.
The exterior paper 10 and the interior paper 20 may constitute the basic configuration of the finishing tape 100 for painting work, and may have a predetermined width and length. Further, resin-treated base paper may be used for the exterior paper 10 and the interior paper 20. Resin treatment may allow a lining paper to have water-resistance and deformation-resistance properties so that the lining paper can be prevented from being torn or deformed after the finishing work for the joint on the wall surface, may absorb paint by holding moisture according to the temperature difference, and may prevent the wall surface or ceiling covered with the paper from being delaminated.
As shown in
If the exterior paper has a multi-layer structure of three or more layers, the edge of the finishing tape may be more gently formed.
The width of the outer interior paper 21 may be made larger than the width of the inner interior paper 22 (see
The coating layer 30 may be a part having certain flexibility, elasticity, and water repellency, and may increase the tensile strength of the exterior paper, thereby preventing the exterior paper from being deformed by moisture.
In addition, the coating layer 30 may maintain the original shape of the exterior paper 10 to prevent deformation and depression of the exterior paper due to the application of heavy and large particles such as plaster, putty, etc., as well as paint
The coating layer 30 may be formed by applying a coating solution onto the exterior paper 10, and the coating solution preferably includes an acrylic resin. The acrylic resin provides the basic mechanical strength to the exterior paper and has excellent weather resistance, so it can prevent the finishing tape from being deformed even when there are changes in humidity and temperature after the finishing work.
The content of the acrylic resin contained in the coating solution is preferably 20 to 60% by weight. When the content of acrylic resin is less than 20% by weight, the effect of preventing deformation against environmental changes is low, and when the content of the acrylic resin exceeds 60% by weight, the effect of preventing deformation is not significantly increased compared to the increase in the content, so it is limited to the above range.
In addition to the acrylic resin, toluene, silicone oil (KF96), and wax may be further included.
The toluene may play a role of evenly dispersing the acrylic resin over the whole surface of the exterior paper and allowing the blended resin to be absorbed into the base paper in an appropriate amount, the silicone oil (KF96) has excellent releasability and water repellency, so it can prevent foreign substances such as wallpaper glue from adhering to the coating layer, and the wax may allow the coated base paper to be dried well and serve as a release agent.
The exterior paper adhesive layer 41 and the interior paper adhesive layer 40 may be formed by applying a wallpaper glue or woodworking bond to the corresponding part.
The finishing tape 200 for putty work may be a finishing tape for applying paint after the finishing tape has been attached and the line putty and/or all putty work has been performed.
The finishing tape 200 for putty work may also include an exterior paper 10 and an interior paper 20, similarly to the finishing tape 100 for painting work, and the coating layer 30 may be formed at the opposite side of the interior paper 20 (outside of the wall surface), unlike the finishing tape 100 for painting work.
That is, the exterior paper adhesive layers 41 may be formed on both sides of any one surface (surface attached to a wall surface or board) of the exterior paper 10 along the longitudinal direction, the coating layer 30 may be formed on the other surface, not the one surface where the exterior paper adhesive layer 41 is formed, and the interior paper 20 may be located between the exterior paper adhesive layers 41.
The interior paper 20 may be positioned in a non-adhesive state with the exterior paper 10, and the interior paper adhesive layer 40 may be formed over the whole area of any one surface (a surface attached to a wall surface or board) of the interior paper 20.
The width of the interior paper 20 may be configured to be less than or equal to the distance between both exterior paper adhesive layers 41, and the width of the coating layer 30 may be configured to be less than or equal to the distance between both exterior paper adhesive layers 41.
As shown in
If the exterior paper has a multi-layer structure of three or more layers, the edge of the finishing tape may be more gently formed.
The width of the outer interior paper 21 may be made larger than the width of the inner interior paper 22 (see
In the finishing tape 200 for putty work, the position of the coating layer 30 is different from that of the finishing tape 100 for painting work, but the coating layer having the same composition is used.
However, in the finishing tape 200 for putty work, since the coating layer 30 is formed on the outside of the wall surface or board, the coating layer has higher resistance to moisture due to the hydrophobicity of the coating solution. In this way, when the finishing tape 200 for putty work is installed in a humid indoor room such as a bathroom, it is possible to suppress deformation of the finishing tape due to moisture as much as possible. In addition, it is possible to withstand the heavy weight of the applied putty due to the coating layer, and the coating layer is dried almost the same as the putty that is dried fast, so there is no problem on the surface.
The exterior paper adhesive layer 41 and the interior paper adhesive layer 40 of the finishing tape 200 for putty work may also be formed by applying a wallpaper glue or woodworking bond to the corresponding part.
In both cases of the finishing tape 100 for painting work and the finishing tape 200 for putty work, the width of the exterior paper 10 may be set in the range of 12 to 20 cm, and the width of the interior paper 20 may be set in the range of 3.5 to 15 cm.
Meanwhile, in order to improve the moisture barrier performance and tensile strength of the interior paper 20, a coating layer (not shown) may also be formed on the interior paper 20. The coating layer formed on the interior paper 20 may be placed on a portion in contact with the interior paper adhesive layer 40 between two surfaces of the interior paper 20.
Hereinafter, a method of finishing an inner wall surface of a building using the finishing tapes 100 and 200 described above will be described.
In the present specification, the wall surface may refer to a certain surface formed on an inner wall, a ceiling, and a floor inside the building, and may also include a concrete wall surface and a wall surface formed by fixing various boards. In addition, the step difference formed on the wall surface may refer to a portion where there is a difference in height due to a connection of interior materials (boards) for wall construction or a portion where there is a difference in surface height at a connection part due to concrete construction. In addition, the step difference may be applied to all areas that need finishing work with paints and wallpapers. Further, breakage (crack) may refer to crack occurring on a concrete wall surface, a gap occurring between boards to be constructed, a damaged part, or various types of internal cracks generated by an external force of a building. The term ‘crack’ may be used for portions where elements are disconnected from each other, and it is not limited to any specific place.
In addition, the board used in this specification may include a gypsum board, a CRC (Cellulose Reinforced Cement) board, MDF, a GRC (Glass-fiber Reinforced Cement) board, a wood board, and the like.
The embodiment described with reference to
Referring to
As shown in
The attachment of the finishing tapes 100 and 200 may be performed with respect to two to three boards 301 at a time.
It is better to construct many boards at a time for workability. However, if the work is carried out to cover more than three boards, there is a risk of cracks after construction, so the number of boards is limited to three or less.
In addition, it is preferable to inwardly cut both ends of the finishing tapes 100 and 200 within 2 mm from an edge line of the board 301, and a woodworking bond is applied between the exterior paper 10 and the interior paper 20 in the vicinity of the ends of the cut finishing tapes 100 and 200, or the exterior paper and the interior paper are attached to each other by using a stapler or tacker. When attaching the finishing tapes 100 and 200, if there is no step difference between the boards 301 as shown in
In addition, if the cut surface of the board is sharp as shown in
However, when attaching the second finishing tape to cross over the first finishing tape, if the finishing tape is the finishing tape 200 for putty work, it is preferable to apply the intermediate agent (ark zoll) on the finishing tape 200 for putty work that is attached first, and then attach the finishing tape 200 for putty work at an intersection portion 50 where the two finishing tapes intersect.
Since the coating layer 30 is formed on the inside of the exterior paper 10 in the finishing tape 100 for painting work, there is no problem in adhesion force even if the finishing tape 100 for painting work is attached directly onto the exterior paper 10. However, in the case of the finishing tape 200 for putty work, since the coating layer 30 is formed on the outside of the exterior paper 10, the adhesive force is rather weak if the finishing tape 200 for putty work is attached directly onto the coating layer 30.
Referring to
In the vicinity of both ends of the second finishing tape 100 and 200, which are cut after cutting the second finishing tape 100 and 200, a woodworking bond is applied between the exterior paper 10 and the interior paper 20 or a stapler is used to combine the exterior paper and the interior paper to each other as described above.
After the process of
After repeating the process of attaching, cutting, and combining the exterior paper and interior paper of the finishing tapes 100 and 200 described above, painting work or wallpaper work is performed.
When the finishing tape 100 for painting work is attached as the finishing tape, the painting work is proceeded immediately, or if necessary, the painting work is carried out after the putty work, and when the finishing tape 200 for putty work is attached as the finishing tape, the painting work is carried out after performing line putty work around a part to which the finishing tape 200 for putty work is attached, or after performing all putty work on the entire wall surface including a part to which the finishing tape 200 for putty work is attached.
Meanwhile, if there is a step difference between boards, the required strength may not be obtained by attaching the finishing tape only once in cases when attaching a finishing tape around a wall-mount type air conditioner, or when attaching a finishing tape to a joint of a heterogeneous material.
When attaching the finishing tape to a place where there is difficulty to attach the finishing tape compared to general joints or cracks, or if the strength higher than the finishing tape is required, the finishing tapes 100 and 200 may be overlapped twice at the same location and constructed in two layers.
However, in this case, the first-attached finishing tape 100 and 200 is attached such that the interior paper adhesive layer 40 and the exterior paper adhesive layer 41 are attached to the wall surface in the same manner as described above, and the second-attached finishing tape 100 and 200 placed on the first-attached finishing tape 100 and 200 is attached such that the interior paper adhesive layer 40 and the exterior paper adhesive layer 41 face the outside of the wall surface.
In this case, in order to attach the first-attached finishing tape 100 and 200 and the second-attached finishing tape 100 and 200, a wallpaper glue (in the case of a finishing tape for painting work) or intermediate agent (in the case of a finishing tape for putty work) is applied onto the first-attached finishing tape 100 and 200, and then the second-attached finishing tape 100 and 200 is attached onto the applied wallpaper glue or intermediate agent by turning over the second-attached finishing tape 100 and 200.
After attaching the interior paper adhesive layer 40 and the exterior paper adhesive layer 41 upside down to face the outside of the wall surface, the interior paper 20 is removed, and the painting work is performed after the remaining exterior paper adhesive layer 41 has been dried.
In the case that the work is duplicate twice, a finishing tape having no interior paper 20 may be used as the second-attached finishing tape to reduce the process of removing the interior paper. The finishing tape having no interior paper 20 may refer to a finishing tape where the interior paper 20 formed with the interior paper adhesive layer 40 is removed from the finishing tape 100 for painting work shown in
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings, the embodiments are illustrative purpose only, and those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent may be possible therefrom.
Therefore, the technical protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2019-0001635 | Jan 2019 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2019/018425 | 12/24/2019 | WO | 00 |
