Work platform control system for a boom-type vehicle

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6595330
  • Patent Number
    6,595,330
  • Date Filed
    Monday, January 28, 2002
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 22, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A vehicle, such as an extendible boom forklift, that includes a personnel work platform (PWP). The personnel work platform includes a shut-off switch that is connected to the electronic controls for the extendible boom forklift. The operational controls of the extendible boom forklift include a personnel work platform control system that modifies the operation of the extendible boom forklift when the forklift is in a PWP mode. The PWP control system receives inputs from the shut-off switch, a PWP system actuation switch, a service brake pressure switch and a level sensor/switch such that the control system enables the PWP mode only upon satisfying certain safety-related concerns. In the PWP mode, the control system engages the parking brake, declutches the transmission, locks the frame stabilizing cylinder, deactivates the auxiliary and tilt hydraulic functions and limits the frame leveling rate to slow speeds.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention generally relates to a boom-type vehicle, such as an extendible boom forklift, as is commonly used in construction, industrial, maintenance and repair applications. More particularly, the present invention relates to a control system for such reach-type vehicle that is adapted for use in combination with a personnel work platform (PWP) that can be used in combination with the reach-type vehicle.




Presently, extendible boom forklifts can be used with a separate personnel work platform such that the forklift can be used to raise and lower workers standing on the platform based on various workplace requirements. The personnel work platform typically includes a pair of tubular fork receivers that receive the forks of the forklift such that the personnel work platform is supported on the forks of the forklift. Typically, an operator sits in the cab of the extendible boom forklift and raises and lowers the personnel work platform into the desired location. Thus, the combination of the personnel work platform and the extendible boom forklift increase the number of functions the extendible boom forklift can perform at a workplace.




Although the combination of the extendible boom forklift and the personnel work platform increase the utility of the extendible boom forklift, the workers supported by the personnel work platform can be injured if the control functions of the extendible boom forklift are not modified when the personnel work platform is being used. For example, if workers are on the platform and the forklift is allowed to move or the fork assembly is allowed to rotate, or the forklift frame is not leveled correctly, the workers could become injured as a result of such movement.




Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a control system for an extendible boom forklift or similar boom-type vehicle that limits the operation of the vehicle when the personnel work platform is being used. Further, it is an object of the present invention to provide relatively slow movement of the frame leveling cylinder when the personnel work platform is in use. A still further object of the invention is to provide a system for preventing movement of the vehicle and for providing controlled movement of the boom when the personnel work platform is in use. Further, it is an object of the present invention to incorporate a shut-off switch on the personnel work platform such that the workers standing on the personnel work platform can shut down operation of the vehicle boom from the work platform. Yet another object of the invention is to provide a PWP control system that locks the stabilizing cylinder of the forklift and prevents operation of auxiliary hydraulics when the forklift is in a PWP mode of operation.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The present invention is a control system that modifies the operation of a boom-type vehicle, such as an extendible boom forklift, when the vehicle is being used in connection with a personnel work platform (PWP). The PWP control system of the present invention modifies the operation of the forklift to increase the safety of workers positioned on the work platform.




The PWP control system includes a shut-off switch that is mounted near the work platform and a PWP system actuator switch. The shut-off switch and PWP system actuator switch are interconnected with a control microprocessor included in the electronic operating circuit for the forklift. The control microprocessor is configured to selectively operate various operating components of the forklift in a PWP mode, which is different than the normal mode of operation.




The PWP system actuator switch is positioned in the cab of the forklift and must be actuated for the PWP control system to enter the PWP mode. In addition to the actuation of the PWP system actuator switch, the microprocessor must detect the simultaneous actuation of the service brakes. Specifically, the PWP system actuator switch and the service brakes must be simultaneously applied for a period of five seconds before the microprocessor allows the control system to enter the PWP mode.




Upon entering the PWP mode, the PWP control system performs several functions to further ensure the safety of a worker on the personnel work platform. Upon entering the PWP mode, the microprocessor sends a signal to the transmission controller, which causes the transmission of the forklift to declutch, to prevent movement of the forklift. At the same time, the processor activates the parking brake and locks the rear axle stabilizing system of the forklift to provide a secure four-point stance.




Once the forklift enters the PWP mode, the PWP control system checks to determine whether the cab of the forklift is in a generally level orientation. Specifically, a level sensor/switch in the cab provides a signal to the microprocessor indicating the orientation of the cab. If the sensor/switch determines that the cab is tilted one way or the other more than 2°, the microprocessor will disable operation of the forklift boom to prevent movement of the personnel work platform.




In addition to controlling various operational components of the forklift, the microprocessor causes a restriction in the flow of hydraulic fluid to the leveling cylinder of the forklift upon entering the PWP mode. The flow restriction reduces the rate at which the leveling cylinder operates to prevent a worker on the platform from being thrown from the platform due to a tip-over of the forklift caused by incorrect movement of the leveling cylinder.




The PWP control system of the invention includes the shut-off switch that is mounted to the personnel work platform. If a worker on the personnel work platform desires to prevent any further movement of the boom, the worker can depress the shut-off switch. When the shut-off switch is moved to its OFF position, the microprocessor activates a joystick disengage solenoid that prevents any further movement of the boom. Thus, a worker on the platform can prevent further movement of the platform by an operator in the forklift cab.











Various other features, objects and advantages of the invention will be made apparent from the following description taken together with the drawings.




BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention.




In the drawings:





FIG. 1

is an isometric view of a boom-type vehicle, in the form of an extendible boom forklift, including a personnel work platform (PWP) incorporating the subject matter of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a partial perspective view of the shut-off switch mounted to the personnel work platform;





FIG. 3

is a partial perspective view illustrating the control panel used to operate the boom-type vehicle and engage the modified PWP control system of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a schematic illustration of the PWP control system of the present invention; and





FIG. 5

is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic circuit illustrating the speed control mechanism used to limit the frame leveling speed in accordance with the present invention, incorporated into the extendible boom vehicle of FIG.


1


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Referring to

FIG. 1

, a vehicle in the form of an extendible boom forklift


10


generally includes a frame or chassis


12


and a boom assembly


14


mounted to chassis


12


. Chassis


12


includes a central frame member


15


extending in a longitudinal front-rear direction. A pair of front ground-engaging wheels and tires


18


are carried by a front axle assembly mounted toward the forward end of central frame member


15


, and a pair of rear ground-engaging wheels and tires


20


are mounted toward the rearward end of central frame member


15


. A cab


22


is mounted between front wheels


18


and rear wheels


20


on one side of central frame member


15


, and a drive train is mounted on the side of central frame member


15


opposite cab


22


.




A pair of uprights


24


are mounted to central frame member


15


toward its rearward end, rearwardly of cab


22


and wheels


20


. A pair of lift cylinders


26


are located one on either side of frame


15


, and each lift cylinder


26


is connected to chassis


12


via a pivot connection which pivotably secures the cylinder end of the lift cylinder


26


to chassis


12


for movement about a substantially horizontal pivot axis. A pair of slave cylinders


30


are also located one on either side of chassis


12


, and the cylinder end of each slave cylinder


30


is connected to chassis


12


via a pivot connection which provides pivoting movement of the slave cylinder


30


about a substantially horizontal pivot axis.




Boom assembly


14


generally includes an outer boom member


32


and an intermediate boom member


34


which is received within an internal passage defined by outer boom member


32


for telescoping inward and outward movement relative to outer boom member


32


. Boom assembly


14


further includes an inner boom member


35


received within an internal passage defined by intermediate boom member


34


and is mounted for axial inward and outward telescoping movement relative to intermediate boom member


34


. A nose section


36


is mounted to the forward end of the inner boom member


35


, and is located forwardly of the forward end of chassis


12


. A drive arrangement provides inward and outward movement of intermediate boom member


34


and the inner boom member


35


to which nose section


36


is mounted, in a manner as is known.




A tool mounting assembly


38


is pivotably mounted to the lower end of nose section


36


, and a tilt cylinder (not shown) is interposed between nose section


36


and tool mounting assembly


38


. Tool mounting assembly


38


includes an arrangement for releasably engaging a tool with boom assembly


14


through nose section


36


. As shown in the drawings, personnel work platform (PWP)


42


is received by a fork assembly


43


mounted to the tool mounting assembly


38


.




Boom assembly


14


includes a mounting structure


44


toward its rearward end. Lift cylinder


26


is engaged with mounting structure


44


via a pivot connection


46


, and slave cylinder


30


is connected to mounting structure


44


via a pivot connection


48


. A pivot shaft


50


is operable to pivotably mount boom assembly


14


to uprights


24


through mounting structure


44


. Boom assembly


14


is pivotable about a pivot axis defined by the longitudinal axis of pivot shaft


50


.




With the arrangement as described above, boom assembly


14


is operable to lift the personnel work platform


42


. Extension of lift cylinders


26


functions to pivot boom assembly


14


upwardly about pivot shaft


50


to lift the personnel work platform


42


and likewise retraction of cylinders


26


functions to lower the personnel work platform


42


by allowing boom assembly


14


to pivot downwardly about pivot shaft


50


.




In a manner as is known, the rear axle assembly, to which rear wheels


20


are mounted, is pivotable relative to central frame member


15


to provide oscillating movement of wheels


20


relative to chassis


12


as forklift


10


travels over uneven terrain. A stabilizing cylinder assembly


52


is interposed between central frame member


15


and the rear axle assembly, to cushion shocks which would otherwise be experienced by central frame member


15


and the components mounted thereto, such as cab


22


and boom assembly


14


, during such oscillating movement of wheels


20


relative to central frame member


15


. In

FIG. 1

, stabilizing cylinder


52


is shown as being located at the left side of forklift


10


.




In a similar manner, the front axle assembly, to which front wheels


18


are mounted, is pivotable relative to central frame member


15


to provide oscillating movement of wheels


18


as forklift


10


travels over uneven terrain. A frame leveling cylinder (not shown in

FIG. 1

) is located at the right side of forklift


10


and is interconnected between central frame member


15


and the front axle assembly. In a manner as is known, the frame leveling cylinder is utilized to level chassis


12


relative to wheels


18


and


20


when forklift


10


is parked on uneven terrain and boom assembly


14


is to be raised and extended to place a load carried by fork assembly


43


onto an elevated surface. In accordance with a conventional operation, stabilizing cylinder


52


is automatically locked in position upon actuation of the frame leveling cylinder to fix the position of rear wheels


20


relative to central frame member


15


, and operation of the leveling cylinder, located between the front axle assembly and central frame member


15


, is operable to move chassis


12


to a level position.




Extendible boom forklift


10


and fork assembly


43


are of conventional construction. Representatively, extendible boom forklift


10


may be that such as is available from Gehl Company of West Bend, Wisconsin under its designation DYNALIFT®, and fork assembly


43


may be a fork attachment as is also available from Gehl Company of West Bend, Wisconsin and adapted for use in combination with its DYNALIFT series of extendible boom material handlers.




As shown in

FIG. 1

, the personnel work platform assembly


42


is adapted for use in combination with extendible boom forklift


10


. In accordance with known construction, the personnel work platform


42


includes a floor


54


and a series of vertical railing sections


56


. Personnel work platform


42


further includes a pair of tubular fork receivers


58


secured to the frame of personnel work platform


42


below floor


54


. Each fork receiver


58


defines an internal passage adapted to receive one of the forks


59


of the fork attachment


43


, such that personnel work platform


42


can be carried by the end of extendible boom


14


in order to elevate personnel for various tasks. Personnel work platform


42


is again of conventional construction, and may be that such as is available from Star Industries of Fort Worth, Tex.




Referring now to

FIG. 2

, a personnel work platform (PWP) control system shut-off switch module


60


is adapted for mounting to an upper cross-member


63


of the fork assembly. A cable


61


extends from the PWP control system shut-off switch module


60


and includes a connector


62


at its end, which is engageable with a connector of the forklift. In this manner, the PWP control system shut-off switch module


60


is selectively interconnected in the electrical system of the extendible boom forklift


10


.




A releasable engagement arrangement is interposed between PWP control system shut-off switch module


60


and cross-member


63


of the fork assembly. Representatively, the releasable engagement arrangement may be in the form of mating hook-and-loop strips or the like secured to the underside of the module


60


and to the upwardly facing surface of cross-member


63


. Any other type of releasable engagement arrangement may be utilized, such as a snap-type engagement fitting, a slide-on fitting with a detent arrangement, or any other construction which provides removable mounting of PWP control system shut-off switch module


60


to fork assembly


43


. Further, while PWP control system shutoff switch module


60


is illustrated in

FIG. 2

as mounted to cross-member


63


of fork assembly


43


, it is understood that shut-off switch module


60


may be mounted in any other satisfactory location at the forward end of boom


14


so as to be in a location accessible by personnel supported on floor


54


of personnel work platform


42


. For example,

FIG. 1

illustrates the switch module


60


mounted to an upper rail


65


of the personnel work platform


42


.




As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, PWP control system shut-off switch module


60


includes a housing


64


and a shut-off switch


66


. Housing


64


includes an upper wall to which a decal is secured, for providing a visual indication as to the function of the shut-off switch


66


. Shut-off switch


66


is movable between a raised position and a depressed position. In a manner to be explained, shut-off switch


66


is interconnected in the electrical system of vehicle


10


such that, when shut-off switch


66


is in its raised position, the boom control system is operable to enable an operator to manipulate the boom controls to alter the position of boom


14


and thereby personnel work platform


42


. When shut-off switch


66


is depressed, the control of boom


14


is disabled so as to prevent operation of boom


14


.





FIG. 3

illustrates a PWP control system actuator switch


68


mounted in the vehicle dashboard


70


, which is located within cab


22


of extendible boom forklift


10


. Actuator switch


68


is located in a switch panel


72


mounted within dashboard


70


adjacent to the steering wheel and other manually operated components of extendible boom forklift


10


. Actuator switch


68


is movable between an ON position and an OFF position, and includes an indicator light


74


for indicating when switch


68


is in the ON position. Actuator switch


68


functions to provide modified operation of the control system of extendible boom forklift


10


when personnel work platform


42


is carried by fork assembly


43


and shut-off switch


66


is in its ON position. When PWP system actuator switch


68


is in its OFF position, extendible boom forklift


10


is operable in its usual manner so as to provide extension, retraction, raising and lowering of boom


14


, as well as tilting movement of nose section


36


.




Referring now to

FIG. 4

, thereshown is the PWP control system


76


of the present invention. The PWP control system


76


is interconnected in the electrical system of the extendible boom forklift


10


for altering normal operation of the extendible boom forklift


10


. The PWP control system


76


is centered around a microprocessor


78


that has multiple inputs and multiple outputs for affecting the operation of the extendible boom forklift


10


. The microprocessor


78


receives inputs from the PWP system actuator switch


68


and the shut-off switch


66


. Further, a brake pressure switch


80


and a level sensor/switch


82


provide additional inputs to the microprocessor


78


.




On the output side, microprocessor


78


is interconnected with a joystick disengage solenoid


84


, a joystick switch


86


and the transmission controller


88


. Further, an output pin of the microprocessor


78


is connected to a parking brake solenoid


90


and a pair of stabilizing cylinder solenoids


92


through a solenoid switch


94


including an internal relay. The solenoid switch


94


is further connected to a frame leveling speed solenoid


96


, which will be discussed in detail below.




With reference to the electrical schematic of

FIG. 4

, the operation of the PWP control system


76


to modify the operation of the extendible boom forklift


10


will now be described. Initially, the operator operates the forklift


10


to engage the personnel work platform


42


on the pair of forks


59


. Once the personnel work platform


42


is supported, the shut-off switch module


60


is interconnected to the electrical system of the forklift


10


through its connector. As illustrated in

FIG. 2

, the shut-off switch module


60


is mounted to the cross-member


63


of the fork assembly


43


such that the shut-off switch module


60


is accessible by a person on the personnel work platform


42


.




In order to begin operating the forklift in its PWP mode, the PWP system actuator switch


68


is moved to its ON position. Upon initially moving the PWP system actuator switch


68


to its ON position, the indicator light


74


on the PWP system actuator switch


68


will begin flashing. A flashing indicator light


74


indicates that the forklift is not yet operating in the PWP mode.




In order to enter the PWP mode, the operator of the forklift must apply the service brakes for five seconds while holding the PWP system actuator switch


68


in its ON position. The brake pressure switch


80


senses the application of the service brakes and provides this signal to the microprocessor


78


. After five seconds of continuous application, the indicator light


74


will remain on, indicating that the forklift is in the PWP mode.




Upon entering the PWP mode, the microprocessor checks the signal from the level sensor/switch


82


. The level sensor/switch


82


is contained within the cab of forklift


10


and ascertains the side-to-side angle of forklift


10


and provides an input to the microprocessor


78


. If the forklift


10


is outside of a predetermined acceptable range, e.g. two degrees from side to side, the microprocessor disables the boom control through the joystick disengage solenoid


84


so that the boom cannot be extended, retracted, raised or lowered.




When the forklift


10


has been satisfactorily leveled using the leveling cylinders, in a manner as is known, the microprocessor


78


of the PWP control system


76


senses the satisfactory position of the forklift through the level sensor/switch


82


and enables operation of the boom control.




Once the microprocessor


78


begins operation in the PWP mode, the microprocessor


78


delivers a signal to the transmission controller


88


that causes the transmission controller


88


to disengage the clutch of the forklift


10


. Disengagement of the clutch prevents the forklift from moving while the forklift is in the PWP mode. At this time, it is important to note that the transmission controller


88


simply declutches the transmission, rather than shifting the forklift into neutral.




In addition to declutching the transmission, the microprocessor


78


transmits a signal to the solenoid switch


94


, which closes a relay and applies the parking brake through the parking brake solenoid


90


. With the parking brake activated and the transmission declutched, the extendible forklift


10


cannot be moved. In addition to activating the parking brake, the solenoid switch


94


locks the stabilizing system of the extendible boom forklift


10


through a pair of stabilizing cylinder solenoids


92


, so as to provide a secure four-point stance, in a manner as is known.




When the forklift


10


enters the PWP mode, the microprocessor


78


deactivates the tilt function of the nose section


36


and deactivates the auxiliary hydraulics that are present in the forklift


10


. In this manner, the PWP control system


76


provides further safety features for the workers on the personnel work platform


42


.




In addition to controlling the operation of the various operation components of the extendible boom forklift


10


, the PWP control system


76


restricts the flow of hydraulic fluid to the frame leveling cylinder of the forklift


10


to retard the speed of operation of the leveling cylinder. Referring now to

FIG. 5

, thereshown is a portion of the hydraulic circuit of the forklift


10


containing the frame leveling speed control solenoid


96


and stabilizing cylinder solenoids


92


.




The frame leveling speed control solenoid


96


is interconnected in a frame leveling valve, shown schematically at


100


, and controls the position of a frame leveling speed control valve


102


. The frame leveling speed control valve


102


is connected in a line


104


, which in turn is connected to a three-position four-way frame leveling control valve


106


through a line


108


. A flow restrictor


110


is positioned in the branch line


108


.




Frame leveling speed control valve


102


is spring biased toward a normal flow position, as shown in FIG.


5


. Upon actuation of the frame leveling speed control solenoid


96


by the microprocessor


78


, the frame leveling speed control valve


102


is forced to a checked position in which the flow of fluid in line


104


is cut off and fluid is supplied to the frame leveling valve


106


through line


108


and flow restrictor


110


. When this occurs, a reduced flow of fluid is supplied to the frame leveling cylinder, shown in

FIG. 5

at


112


, thereby slowing the speed of frame leveling of forklift


10


when the forklift


10


is operating in the PWP mode. In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in

FIG. 5

, the flow restrictor


110


may provide up to a ninety-percent reduction in the fluid flow rate to the frame leveling cylinder


112


.




As noted previously, power to the stabilizing cylinder solenoids


92


is cut off when the forklift


10


is operating in the PWP mode. When this occurs, a pair of stabilizing cylinder control valves


114


are spring biased from a flow position, which provides normal operation of the stabilizing cylinder


52


, to a checked position, shown in

FIG. 5

, which combines with check valves


116


to prevent fluid from flowing into or out of the stabilizing cylinder


52


. This functions to lock the stabilizing cylinder


52


in position to prevent movement of the stabilizing cylinder


52


when the frame leveling cylinder


112


is being operated in response to the frame leveling control valve


106


. With this system, operation in the PWP mode provides for slow frame leveling to prevent injury to workers on the platform. In addition, the stabilizing cylinder


52


is locked to prevent the rocking movement of the forklift


10


.




In operation, the PWP control system


76


of

FIG. 4

ensures that a predetermined set of safety parameters are satisfied before the forklift


10


can be operated to alter the position of the work platform assembly


42


. Once the safety conditions are satisfied, the boom can be raised, lowered, extended and retracted so as to place personnel supported by the work platform assembly


42


in a desired elevated position. If at any time one of the occupants of the work platform assembly


42


desires to stop movement of the work platform assembly


42


by stopping movement of the boom, shut-off switch


66


is depressed and moved to its OFF position so as to immediately operate the joystick disengage solenoid


84


and disable the joystick switch


86


to prevent operator control of the boom. When it is desired to restore such operation of the boom, shut-off switch


66


is returned to its ON position so as to once again enable operation of the boom to adjust the position of the work platform assembly


42


.




Once the operator of the forklift


10


determines that he no longer desires to operate in the PWP mode, the PWP system actuator switch


68


is moved to the OFF position. Once the PWP system actuator switch


68


is moved to the OFF position, the indicator light


74


begins to flash. At this time, the PWP control system


76


will not leave the PWP mode until the service brakes have been applied for five seconds. The microprocessor


78


senses the application of the service brakes through the brake pressure switch


80


, as shown in FIG.


4


. The microprocessor


78


requires application of the service brakes, since upon exiting the PWP mode, the microprocessor generates a signal to the transmission controller


88


that re-engages the clutch. Since the transmission controller


88


did not shift the transmission to neutral, but instead declutched the transmission, the transmission will return to the gear it was in prior to engagement of the PWP system. Therefore, the operator is required to have his or her foot on the brake when the PWP mode is disengaged.




In operation, the PWP control system


76


ensures that a predetermined set of operational safety parameters are satisfied before the forklift can be operated to alter the position of the work platform assembly


42


. Once the safety conditions are satisfied, the boom can be raised, lowered, extended and retracted so as to place personnel supported by the work platform assembly


42


in a desired elevated position. If at any time one of the occupants of work platform assembly


42


desires to stop movement of work platform assembly


42


by stopping movement of the boom, shut-off switch


66


is depressed and moved to its OFF position so as to immediately operate the joystick disengage solenoid


84


and to thereby disable the operator control of the boom. When it is desired to restore such operation of the boom, shut-off switch


66


is returned to its ON position so as to once again enable operation of the boom


14


to adjust the position of work platform assembly


42


.




It can thus be appreciated that the present invention provides a relatively simple and efficient system for controlling operation of a reach-type vehicle to which a personnel work platform is mounted. The system involves an adaptation to existing electrical and hydraulic systems, which operate the components of the reach-type vehicle. The invention ensures that predetermined conditions are met before the vehicle can be operated with the PWP control system actuated, and provides modified operation.




Various alternatives and embodiments are contemplated as being within the scope of the following claims particularly pointing out and distinctly claiming the subject matter regarded as the invention.



Claims
  • 1. A personnel work platform (PWP) control system for use with a boom-type vehicle to which a personnel work platform is selectively mounted, wherein the boom-type vehicle includes a vehicle control system and a set of operating components, including a frame leveling arrangement for leveling the boom-type vehicle relative to the ground and an extendible boom, that operate in a first mode during normal operation, the PWP control system comprising:a controller interconnected with the vehicle control system of the boom-type vehicle and the set of operating components; a PWP system actuator switch interconnected with the controller, wherein actvation of the PWP system actuator activates the controller such that the controller interacts with the operating components to operate the operating components in a second, PWP mode of operation; and a shut-off switch located adjacent to the personnel work platform and interconnected to the controller, wherein when the operating components are operating in the second, PWP mode of operation, the activation of the shut-off switch prevents further operation of the extendible boom.
  • 2. The PWP control system of claim 1, wherein the shut-off switch is remotely engageable with the controller.
  • 3. The PWP control system of claim 2, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only upon detection of the connection of the shut-off switch to the controller.
  • 4. The PWP control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is interconnected with a brake pressure switch positioned to detect the application of the service brakes of the boom-type vehicle, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only upon detection of the simultaneous application of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch.
  • 5. The PWP control system of claim 4, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second PWP mode only upon the simultaneous application of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch for a continuous predetermined period of time.
  • 6. The PWP control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is interconnected with a level sensor/switch positioned to detect the orientation of the boom-type vehicle relative to horizontal, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only when the orientation of the vehicle is within a predetermined range of operation.
  • 7. The PWP control system of claim 6, wherein the level sensor/switch is positioned in a cab of the vehicle.
  • 8. The PWP control system of claim 1, wherein the frame leveling arrangement including a leveling speed solenoid interconnected with the controller, wherein the leveling speed solenoid enables the frame leveling arrangement to operate at a first speed of operation when the vehicle control system is in the first mode of operation and to operate at a second speed of operation, which is less than the first speed in the second, PWP mode of operation.
  • 9. The PWP control system of claim 1, wherein the controller comprises a microprocessor, and wherein the set of operating components are operable in response to the vehicle control system, wherein the microprocessor interfaces with the vehicle control system to provide operation of the operating components in the second mode of operation.
  • 10. A method of operating a boom-type vehicle having a frame, a set of ground-engaging wheels and tires mounted to the frame, a frame leveling arrangement interposed between the frame and the wheels, service brakes interconnected with the wheels, a boom pivotally mounted to the frame, and a vehicle control system for controlling the operation of the boom-type vehicle in a first mode during normal operations the method comprising the steps of:enabling operation of the frame leveling arrangement at a first speed in the first mode of operation; selectively engaging a personnel work platform (PWP) with the boom-type vehicle; actuating a PWP system actuator switch interconnected in the vehicle control system; operating the boom-type vehicle in a second PWP mode of operation with the personnel work platform attached and the PWP system actuator switch actuated; automatically engaging a parking brake of the vehicle and enabling operation of the frame leveling arrangement at a second speed, which is less than the first speed, when the boom-type vehicle is in the second, PWP mode of operation; disengaging a clutch of the vehicle to prevent movement of the vehicle when the vehicle is operated in the second, PWP mode of operation; and interconnecting a shut-off switch in the vehicle control system, wherein when the vehicle is in the second, PWP mode of operation, the shut-off switch is operable to selectively stop movement of the boom of the vehicle in response to manual actuation by a person on the personnel work platform.
  • 11. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of monitoring for the application of the service brakes of the vehicle and operating the boom-type vehicle in the second PWP mode of operation only upon the simultaneous application of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch.
  • 12. The method of claim 10 further comprising the steps of:sensing the orientation of the vehicle relative to horizontal; and preventing operation of the vehicle in the second, PWP mode when the orientation of the vehicle is outside of a predetermined acceptable range.
  • 13. The method of claim 10 further comprising the step of preventing operation of the boom upon actuation of the shut-off switch by actuation of a joystick disengage solenoid.
  • 14. A method of operating a boom-type vehicle having a frame, a set of ground-engaging wheels and tires mounted to the frame, a set of operating components including a frame leveling arrangement interposed between the frame and the wheels, service brakes interconnected with the wheels, and a boom pivotally mounted to the frame, the vehicle having a vehicle control system that operates the set of operating components in a first mode during normal operation, the method comprising the steps of:selectively engaging a personnel work platform (PWP) with the boom-type vehicle; interconnecting a PWP control system with the vehicle control system of the boom-type vehicle, the PWP control system including a controller being interconnected with the set of operating components of the boom-type vehicle such that the controller can operate the operating components of the boom-type vehicle in a second, PWP mode of operation; interconnecting a shut-off switch to the controller of the PWP control system, wherein the controller prevents operation of the boom upon manual activation of the shut-off switch by a person on the personnel work platform; connecting a PWP system actuator switch to the controller of the PWP control system, the PWP system actuator switch being selectively actuated to initiate operation of the vehicle in the second, PWP mode; and operating the operating components of the boom-type vehicle in the second, PWP mode of operation with the personnel work platform changed and the PWP system actuator switch actuated, wherein the controller of the PWP control system automatically engages a parking brake of the vehicle and disengages a clutch of a vehicle to prevent movement of the vehicle when the controller begins operation of the boom-type vehicle in the second, PWP mode of operation.
  • 15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:enabling operation of the frame leveling arrangement at a first speed in the first mode of operation; and enabling operation of the frame leveling arrangement at a second speed, which is less than the first speed, when the boom-type vehicle is in the second, PWP mode of operation.
  • 16. The method of claim 15 further comprising the steps of:sensing the orientation of the vehicle relative to horizontal; and preventing operation of the vehicle in the second, PWP mode when the orientation of the vehicle is outside of a predetermined acceptable range.
  • 17. The method of claim 14 further comprising the steps of:monitoring for the actuation of the service brakes of the vehicle; and operating the boom-type vehicle in the second mode of operation only upon simultaneous actuation of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch.
  • 18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of monitoring for the simultaneous actuation of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch, wherein the controller operates the vehicle in the second, PWP mode only when the service brakes and PWP system actuator switch are simultaneously actuated for more than a predetermined period of time.
  • 19. A boom-type vehicle for use in supporting a personnel work platform, the vehicle comprising:a frame; a set of ground-engaging wheels and tires interconnected with the frame; a frame leveling arrangement interposed between the frame and the wheels for leveling the frame relative to horizontal; service brakes interconnected with the wheels; an extendible boom pivotally mounted to the frame, the boom configured to support the personnel work platform and position the personnel work platform relative to the frame; a personnel work platform control system including a controller interconnected with a set of operating components of the boom-type vehicle that includes the frame leveling arrangement, a parking brake and the extendible boom, wherein the vehicle is normally operated in a first mode of operation and the controller can operate the boom-type vehicle in a second, PWP mode of operation; a PWP system actuator switch interconnected with the controller, wherein actuation of the PWP system actuator switch activates the controller such that the controller operates the operating components of the vehicle in the second, PWP mode of operation during which the speed of operation of the frame leveling arrangement is decreased and the parking brake is applied; and a shut-off switch located adjacent to the personnel work platform and interconnected to the controller, wherein actuation of the shut-off switch when the operating components are in the second, PWP mode of operation prevents operation of the extendible boom of the vehicle.
  • 20. The boom-type vehicle of claim 19 wherein the controller is interconnected with a brake pressure switch positioned to detect the actuation of the service brakes of the boom-type vehicle, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only upon detection of the simultaneous actuation of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch.
  • 21. The boom-type vehicle of claim 20 wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only upon the simultaneous actuation of the service brakes and the PWP system actuator switch for a continuous predetermined period of time.
  • 22. The boom-type vehicle of claim 19 further comprising a level sensor/switch positioned to detect the orientation of the boom-type vehicle relative to horizontal, wherein the controller operates the operating components in the second, PWP mode only when the orientation of the vehicle is within a predetermined range of operation.
  • 23. The boom-type vehicle of claim 22 wherein the level sensor/switch is positioned in the cab of the vehicle.
  • 24. The boom-type vehicle of claim 19 wherein the frame leveling arrangement includes a leveling speed solenoid interconnected with the controller, wherein the leveling speed solenoid enables the frame leveling arrangement to operate at a first speed of operation when the vehicle control system is in the first mode of operation, and enables the frame leveling arrangement to operate at a second speed of operation, which is less than the first speed, in the second, PWP mode of operation.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

The present application is based on and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/265,474 filed on Jan. 31, 2001.

US Referenced Citations (19)
Number Name Date Kind
2820561 Meagher Jan 1958 A
2966956 Campbell et al. Jan 1961 A
3204720 Eitel Sep 1965 A
3285365 Longton Nov 1966 A
3352441 Alden Nov 1967 A
3379281 Calletti et al. Apr 1968 A
3380554 Duryee Apr 1968 A
4162873 Smith, Jr. Jul 1979 A
4331215 Grove et al. May 1982 A
4537281 Endres et al. Aug 1985 A
4687406 Kinsey Aug 1987 A
4744718 Logan et al. May 1988 A
5021917 Pike et al. Jun 1991 A
5088020 Nishida et al. Feb 1992 A
5551527 Luscombe Sep 1996 A
5555953 Henderson Sep 1996 A
5740887 Unger et al. Apr 1998 A
6272413 Takahashi et al. Aug 2001 B1
6378653 Takahashi Apr 2002 B1
Provisional Applications (1)
Number Date Country
60/265474 Jan 2001 US