This application is a U.S. National stage application of International Application No. PCT/JP2013/076301, filed on Sep. 27, 2013.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a work vehicle.
2. Background Information
A work vehicle equipped with a selective catalyst reduction device for treating exhaust gas from an engine has been proposed. A hydraulic excavator described in Japanese Patent Laid-open No. 2012-237232, for example, includes a selective catalyst reduction device and a reducing agent tank. The selective catalyst reduction device uses a reducing agent such as urea water to treat the exhaust gas. The reducing agent is stored in the reducing agent tank.
The reducing agent tank is disposed close to a battery and the battery is covered by a battery cover. When replenishing the reducing agent in the reducing agent tank, an operator may perform the replenishing in a state in which a container for storing the reducing agent for replenishing is placed on the battery cover. If the reducing agent spills while replenishing the reducing agent tank with the reducing agent from the container for replenishing, a problem arises in that the spilled reducing agent flows along the battery cover toward the battery and the reducing agent may adhere to the battery.
An object of the present invention is to prevent the adherence of reducing agent on the battery.
A work vehicle according to a first aspect of the present invention is equipped with a reducing agent tank, a battery, a reducing agent tank mounting member, a battery cover, a first guide member, and a second guide member. The battery is disposed in a row with the reducing agent tank with a gap therebetween. The reducing agent tank mounting member has a bottom plate and a partition plate. The reducing agent tank is mounted on the bottom plate. The partition plate extends upward from the bottom plate and is positioned between the reducing agent tank and the battery. The battery cover has an upper plate and a side plate. The upper plate is positioned above the battery. The side plate extends downward from a side of the upper plate and is positioned between the reducing agent tank and the battery. The first guide member extends from the side plate toward the reducing agent tank. The first guide member slopes downward toward the reducing agent tank. The second guide member is disposed below the first guide member and slopes downward toward the reducing agent tank. A first end of the second guide member is positioned closer to the battery than a distal end of the first guide member.
When replenishing the reducing agent tank with the reducing agent on the upper plate of the battery cover, it is easy to spill the reducing agent on a portion close to the reducing agent tank on the upper plate of the battery cover. As a result, when the reducing agent is spilled on the upper plate of the battery cover, the spilled reducing agent flows down from the upper plate along the side plate. The first guide member extends from the side plate toward the reducing agent tank and the second guide member is disposed below the first guide member. Moreover, the first guide member and the second guide member both slope downward toward the reducing agent tank. As a result, the reducing agent flowing downward along the side plate flows along the first guide member and drips down from the distal end (end closer to the reducing agent tank) of the first guide member toward the second guide member and then flows toward the reducing agent tank. In this way, the adherence of the reducing agent on the battery can be prevented since the reducing agent does not flow toward the battery.
Preferably, a second end of the second guide member is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank than the partition plate. According to this configuration, the reducing agent that drips down from the second end of the second guide member drips down to the reducing agent tank mounting member and does not flow toward the battery. As a result, the adherence of the reducing agent on the battery can be prevented.
The work vehicle preferably is equipped with a partitioning member that extends between the second guide member and the partition plate. According to this configuration, splashing toward the battery of the reducing agent that drips down onto the reducing agent tank mounting member can be prevented by the partitioning member.
Preferably, the partitioning member hangs down from the second guide member. Preferably, a lower end of the partitioning member is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank than the partition plate and is positioned lower than an upper end of the partition plate. According to the partitioning member configured in this way, splashing toward the battery of the reducing agent that drips down onto the reducing agent tank mounting member can be prevented more reliably.
Preferably, the partitioning member is made of rubber. According to this configuration, there is no concern that the partitioning member might become distorted and, moreover, the weight of the partitioning member can be reduced.
A work vehicle according to a second aspect of the present invention is equipped with a reducing agent tank, a battery, a reducing agent tank mounting member, a battery cover, and a first guide member. The battery is disposed in a row with the reducing agent tank with a gap therebetween. The reducing agent tank mounting member has a bottom plate and a partition plate. The reducing agent tank is mounted on the bottom plate. The partition plate extends upward from the bottom plate and is positioned between the reducing agent tank and the battery. The battery cover has an upper plate and a side plate. The upper plate is positioned above the battery. The side plate extends downward from a side of the upper plate and is positioned between the reducing agent tank and the battery. The first guide member extends from the side plate toward the reducing agent tank. The first guide member slopes downward toward the reducing agent tank. A distal end of the first guide member is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank than the partition plate.
According to this configuration, reducing agent spilled on the battery cover flows downward along the side plate, flows along the first guide member and drips down from the distal end of the first guide member. The distal end of the first guide member is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank than the partition plate. As a result, the reducing agent that drips down from the distal end of the first guide member drips down to the reducing agent tank mounting member and does not flow toward the battery. As a result, the adherence of the reducing agent on the battery can be prevented.
According to the present invention, adherence of reducing agent on the battery can be prevented.
A hydraulic excavator 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention shall be explained in detail with reference to the figures.
As illustrated in
The vehicle body 1 has an undercarriage 2 and a revolving body 3. The undercarriage 2 includes a pair of travel devices 2a, 2b. The travel device 2a has a crawler belt 2d and the travel device 2b has a crawler belt 2c. The travel devices 2a, 2b allow the hydraulic excavator 100 to travel due to the crawler belts 2c, 2d being driven by driving power from an engine 10.
The revolving body 3 is mounted on the undercarriage 2, and is provided in a manner that allows revolving in relation to the undercarriage 2. The revolving body 3 has an operating cabin 5, a fuel tank 6, an operating fluid tank 7, an engine room 8, and a counterweight 9.
The fuel tank 6 stores fuel for driving the engine 10 and is disposed in front of the operating fluid tank 7. The operating fluid tank 7 stores operating fluid. The operating fluid tank 7 is arranged in a line in the front-back direction with the fuel tank 6.
The engine room 8 houses equipment such as the engine 10, a hydraulic pump 11, an exhaust gas post-processing unit 20 and the like as described below. The engine room 8 is disposed to the rear of the operating cabin 5, the fuel tank 6, and the operating fluid tank 7. An engine hood 12 is disposed above the engine room 8. The counterweight 9 is disposed to the rear of the engine room 8.
The work implement 4 is attached at the front of the revolving body 3. The work implement 4 includes a boom 4a, an arm 4b, a bucket 4c, a pair of boom cylinders 4d, an arm cylinder 4e, and a bucket cylinder 4f. The proximal end of the boom 4a is coupled to the revolving body 3 in a rotatable manner. The proximal end of the arm 4b is coupled in a rotatable manner to the distal end of the boom 4a. The bucket 4c is coupled in a rotatable manner to the distal end of the arm 4b. The boom cylinders 4d, the arm cylinder 4e, and the bucket cylinder 4f are hydraulic cylinders and are driven by operating fluid discharged from the belowmentioned hydraulic pump 11. The boom cylinders 4d actuate the boom 4a. The arm cylinder 4e actuates the arm 4b. The bucket cylinder 4f actuates the bucket 4c. The driving of the cylinders 4d, 4e, and 4f drives the work implement 4.
The hydraulic pump 11 is driven by the engine 10. The hydraulic pump 11 is disposed on the left side of the engine 10. The flywheel housing 13 is disposed between the engine 10 and the hydraulic pump 11. The flywheel housing 13 is attached to the left side surface the engine 10. The hydraulic pump 11 is attached to the left side surface the flywheel housing 13.
The diesel particulate filtering device 21 is a device for treating exhaust from the engine 10. Exhaust gas is supplied from the engine 10 via a turbo charger (not shown) and a pipe 31 to the diesel particulate filtering device 21. Specifically, the diesel particulate filtering device 21 is a device that collects, in a filter, particulate matter included in the exhaust gas. The diesel particulate filtering device 21 burns the collected particulate matter with a heater provided with the filter. The diesel particulate filtering device 21 has a roughly cylindrical shape and is disposed so that the longitudinal direction thereof extends in the front-back direction.
The connecting pipe 23 is a pipe for connecting the diesel particulate filtering device 21 and the selective catalyst reduction device 22, and is disposed above the engine 10. The entire connecting pipe 23 is formed in an S-shape and includes a first bend section 23a, a linear section 23b, and a second bend section 23c. One end of the first bend section 23a is connected to an exhaust gas outlet 21a of the diesel particulate filtering device 21 and the other end of the first bend section 23a is connected to one end of the linear section 23b. One end of the second bend section 23c is connected to an exhaust gas inlet 22a of the selective catalyst reduction device 22, and the other end of the second bend section 23c is connected to the other end of the linear section 23b. The linear section 23b extends in the longitudinal direction of the connecting pipe 23 between the first bend section 23a and the second bend section 23c.
The injection device 24 is attached to the first bend section 23a. The injection device 24 is a device for injecting a reducing agent sucked up from a belowmentioned reducing agent tank 18 by a reducing agent pump 19, into the connecting pipe 23 in order to add the reducing agent to the exhaust gas flowing through the connecting pipe 23. The reducing agent in the present embodiment is urea water. The urea water mixed in the exhaust gas is hydrolyzed due to the heat of the exhaust gas to become ammonia, and the ammonia is fed with the exhaust gas through the connecting pipe 23 to the selective catalyst reduction device 22.
The selective catalyst reduction device 22 is a device for treating the exhaust gas from the engine 10. Specifically, the selective catalyst reduction device 22 reduces nitrogen oxide compounds with the ammonia obtained by the hydrolyzation of the urea. The selective catalyst reduction device 22 has a roughly cylindrical shape and is disposed so that the longitudinal direction thereof extends in the vehicle front-back direction. An exhaust pipe 33 is connected to the selective catalyst reduction device 22 and the exhaust pipe 33 projects upward from an engine hood 12. Exhaust gas treated by the exhaust gas post-processing unit 20 is discharged to the outside from the exhaust pipe 33.
The diesel particulate filtering device 21, the selective catalyst reduction device 22, the connecting pipe 23, and the injection device 24 are positioned above the engine 10. The diesel particulate filtering device 21, the connecting pipe 23, and the selective catalyst reduction device 22 are disposed parallel to each other. The diesel particulate filtering device 21 and the selective catalyst reduction device 22 are disposed close to each other and the longitudinal directions thereof are disposed in a row orthogonal to the vehicle width direction. The engine 10, the selective catalyst reduction device 22, the connecting pipe 23, and the diesel particulate filtering device 21 are disposed in order from the vehicle width direction right side.
The revolving frame 26 supports the engine 10 through a mounting member such as a rubber damper. The revolving frame 26 has a center frame 30, a first side frame 31, and a second side frame 32. The center frame 30 extends in the front-back direction of the vehicle. The engine 10 is disposed on a rear part of the center frame 30. The center frame 30 has a first center frame 301 and a second center frame 302. The first center frame 301 and the second center frame 302 are disposed away from each other in the vehicle width direction. The first center frame 301 and the second center frame 302 are plate-like members that respectively extend in the vehicle front-back direction and in the vertical direction. The center frame 30 has a bottom plate 303. The first center frame 301 and the second center frame 302 are coupled together by the bottom plate 303.
The first side frame 31 is disposed on one side in the vehicle width direction relative to the center frame 30. The second side frame 32 is disposed on the other side in the vehicle width direction relative to the center frame 30. In the present embodiment, the first side frame 31 is disposed to the right of the center frame 30. The second side frame 32 is disposed to the left of the center frame 30.
The first side frame 31 has a shape that extends in the front-back direction of the vehicle. The first side frame 31 is disposed away from the center frame 30 in the vehicle width direction. The first side frame 31 and the center frame 30 are coupled together by a plurality of beam members 311. Only a portion of the beam members are given the reference numeral 311 in the drawings.
The second side frame 32 has a shape that extends in the front-back direction of the vehicle. The second side frame 32 is disposed away from the center frame 30 in the vehicle width direction. The second side frame 32 and the center frame 30 are coupled together by a plurality of beam members 321. Only a portion of the beam members are given the reference numeral 321 in the drawings.
The vehicle body frame 27 is provided on the revolving frame 26 in a standing manner. The vehicle body frame 27 is disposed around equipment such as the engine 10 and the hydraulic pump 11 and the like. The abovementioned exhaust processing device 24 is attached to the vehicle body frame 27.
The bottom plate 41 has a rectangular shape and the right edge thereof is fixed to the first side frame 31 by welding and the like. The battery 17 (see
A reducing agent tank mounting member 50 is installed to the rear of the battery mounting member 40 and adjacent to the battery mounting member 40. The reducing agent tank mounting member 50 is a member for mounting the reducing agent tank 18 (see
The bottom plate 51 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50 has a rectangular shape and has an opening near the center. The left edge of the bottom plate 51 is fixed to the center frame 30 by welding and the like, and the right edge of the bottom plate 51 is fixed to the first side frame 31 by welding and the like. The reducing agent tank is fixed onto the bottom plate 51 by mounting brackets and the like.
The partition plate 52 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50 is positioned between the reducing agent tank 18 and the battery 17. Specifically, the partition plate 52 extends upward from the front edge of the bottom plate 51. The partition plate 52 is a plate-like portion that extends in the vertical direction and extends in the vehicle width direction. The left edge of the partition plate 52 is fixed to the center frame 30 by welding and the like, and the right edge of the partition plate 52 is fixed to the first side frame 31 by welding and the like. The front surface of the partition plate 52 abuts the rear surface of the rear plate 42 of the battery mounting member 40. The partition plate 52 extends upward further than the rear plate 42.
The upper plate 65 has a rectangular shape and is positioned above the battery 17. The side plates 61 to 64 extend downward from the edges of the upper plate 65. The first side plate 61 extends downward from the rear edge of the upper plate 65 and is positioned between the reducing agent tank 18 and the battery 17. Specifically, the first side plate 61 is positioned to the rear of the battery 17. The first side plate 61 corresponds to the side plate of the present invention.
The second side plate 62 extends downward from the front edge of the upper plate 65, the third side plate 63 extends downward from the left edge of the upper plate 65, and the fourth side plate 64 extends downward from the right edge of the upper plate 65. The second to fourth side plates 62 to 64 are attached in a removable manner directly or indirectly to the revolving frame 27 whereby the battery cover 60 is attached to the revolving frame 27 in a removable manner.
The first side plate 61 is not attached to the revolving frame 27. Specifically, a lower end part of the first side plate 61 is positioned above the battery mounting member 40 without touching the battery mounting member 40. That is, a gap is formed between the lower end of the first side plate 61 and the battery mounting member 40. The first side plate 61 is positioned further forward than the rear plate 42 of the battery mounting member 40. Specifically, the first side plate 61 is positioned between the battery 17 and the rear plate 42 in the front-back direction.
The reducing agent tank 18 for storing the reducing agent is installed on the reducing agent tank mounting member 50. The reducing agent tank 18 has a tank body 181 and a replenishing part 182. The tank body 181 has a substantially rectangular solid shape and stores the reducing agent therein. The tank body 181 is connected to the reducing agent pump 19 via a reducing agent pipe (not shown), and the reducing agent pump 19 is connected to the injection device 24 via another reducing agent pipe (not shown).
The replenishing part 182 extends upward and toward the battery 17 from an upper part of the tank body 181. The replenishing part 182 has a tubular shape and has a lid part 183 at the distal end thereof. When replenishing reducing agent into the tank body 181, the lid part 183 is removed and the reducing agent is poured into the tank body 181 via the replenishing part 182. The upper end of the replenishing part 182 is positioned higher than the upper plate 65 of the battery cover 60.
A tank cover 80 is attached to cover the reducing agent tank 18. As illustrated in
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
The second end 772 of the sloping part 77 in the second guide member 75 is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank 18 than the partition plate 52 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50. That is, the second end 772 is positioned between the partition plate 52 and the reducing agent tank 18 in the front-back direction. As a result, the second end 772 is positioned above the bottom plate 51 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50.
A partitioning member 91 is provided so as to extend between the second guide member 75 and the partition plate 52. Specifically, the partitioning member 91 hangs downward from the second end 772 side of the second guide member 75. The partitioning member 91 is made of rubber and has a rectangular shape and the length thereof in the vehicle width direction is substantially the same as that of the second guide member 75. An upper end part of the partitioning member 91 is fixed to the attachment part 76 of the second guide member 75. The partitioning member 91 is fixed to the surface of the attachment part 76 closer to the battery 17.
A lower end 911 of the partitioning member 91 is positioned closer to the bottom than an upper end 521 of the partition plate 52 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50. That is, the lower end part of the partitioning member 91 and an upper end part of the partition plate 52 of the reducing agent tank mounting member 50 overlap each other in the vertical direction. The lower end 911 of the partitioning member 91 is positioned closer to the reducing agent tank 18 than the partition plate 52.
When replenishing the reducing agent tank 18 with the reducing agent in the hydraulic excavator 100 configured as described above, first a replenishing container containing reducing agent for replenishing is placed on the upper plate 65 (
(Characteristics)
The hydraulic excavator 100 according to the present embodiment has the following features.
(1) When the reducing agent is spilled on top of the upper plate 65 on the battery cover 60 during an operation for replenishing the reducing agent as described above, the reducing agent tends to spill on a portion of the upper plate 65 close to the reducing agent tank 18, that is, on the rear part of the upper plate 65. As a result, when the reducing agent is spilled on the upper plate 65 of the battery cover 60, the spilled reducing agent flows from the upper plate 65 downward along the first side plate 61 as indicated by the chain double-dashed line arrow in
(2) The partitioning member 91 is installed so as to extend between the second guide member 75 and the partition plate 52 whereby the reducing agent that drips down onto the reducing agent tank mounting member 50 is prevented from splashing toward the battery 17.
(3) Since the partitioning member 91 is made of rubber, distortion of the partitioning member 91 does not occur and the weight of the partitioning member 91 can be reduced.
While an embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment and the following modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention.
While the distal end 731 of the first guide member 71 is described as being positioned closer to the reducing agent tank 18 than the partition plate 52 in the above embodiment, the positioning of the distal end 731 is not limited in this way. That is, the distal end 731 of the first guide member 71 may be positioned closer to the battery 17 than the partition plate 52.
While the first guide member 71 and the second guide member 75 are installed and the reducing agent is guided toward the reducing agent tank mounting member 50 by the two guide members in the above embodiment, the second guide member 75 may be omitted. For example, a hydraulic excavator according to a second modified example is not provided with the second guide member and the partitioning member as illustrated in
While an example of a hydraulic excavator applicable to the present invention has been described in the above embodiment, the work vehicle applicable to the present invention is not limited to a hydraulic excavator. For example, a bulldozer, a wheel loader, or a motor grader and the like may be applied to the present invention.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2013/076301 | 9/27/2013 | WO | 00 |
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The International Search Report for the corresponding international application No. PCT/JP2013/076301, issued on Dec. 17, 2013. |
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