The present application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 of Japanese Application No. 2014-201043, filed on Sep. 30, 2014, the disclosure of which is expressly incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a work vehicle equipped with a vehicle body, a cockpit structure or platform installed at the front section of a vehicle body, a carrier bed provided at the rear section of a vehicle body, and a Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) forming the cockpit platform.
2. Description of Related Art
The above described work vehicle is provided with a cockpit platform installed on the front section of a vehicle body, a carrier bed provided on the rear section of the vehicle body, and a Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) forming the cockpit platform.
A work vehicle of this type is known from, for example, the work vehicle described Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication 2011-116318. The rear platform, or the carrier bed can be located behind the cockpit platform for instance, in a work vehicle of this type. Further, a work vehicle of this type requires a suitable ROPS structure.
A work vehicle according to the invention includes a vehicle body; a cockpit platform provided in the front section of the vehicle body; a carrier bed provided in a rear section of the vehicle body; and a rollover protective structure forming the cockpit platform. The rollover protective structure includes a pair of left and right front supporting columns provided in front of the cockpit platform; a pair of left and right rear supporting columns provided behind the cockpit platform; and a rearward overhanging frame that extends rearward from an upper part of the rear supporting columns behind the rear supporting columns.
Thus, given the above mentioned structure, the rearward overhanging frame extends to the rear of the rollover protective structure. The rear platform, the carrier bed, and the like are located at the rearward section of the rollover protective structure. When the rear platform is located at the rearward section of the rollover protective structure, the rearward overhanging frame may be used as a protective structure that forms the rear platform. Additionally, when a carrier bed is located at the rearward section of the rollover protective structure may be used as a reinforcing structure for a roof for the carrier bed, for instance.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the rollover protective structure may include a pair of left and right front frames connecting an upper part of the left and right front supporting columns and an upper part of the left and right rear supporting columns. The rearward overhanging frame preferably extends rearward from the rear end portion of the front frame. The rearward overhanging frame may include a pair of left and right rear frames extending lengthwise, and a first coupling frame that couples rear end portions of the pair of left and right rear frames.
Thus, with the above-mentioned structure, the rearward overhanging frame may be configured to continue from the front frame.
The rearward overhanging frame may include a second coupling frame that couples the pair of left and right rear frames at portions in front of locations coupled by the first coupling frame.
Thus, the above-mentioned structure suitably reinforces the rearward overhanging frame.
In the above mentioned configuration, the rollover protective structure may include a pair of left and right third coupling frames extending from the second coupling frame and coupling the pair of left and right front frames. The rollover protective structure may include a second coupling frame and a pair of left and right third coupling frames. The second coupling frame couples any one of the portions in front of locations on the pair of left and right rear frames coupled by the first coupling frame, and the pair of front left and right front frames. The pair of left and right third coupling frames extends from the second coupling frame, and couples any other one of the pair of left and right front frames, and the pair of left and right rear frames.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the second coupling frame and the third coupling frames couple the front frame and the rear frame by striding over the rear columns; thus, suitably reinforcing the transition portion from the front frame to the rear frame.
The rearward overhanging frame may include a fourth coupling frame that couples the first coupling frame and the second coupling frame.
Thus, the above-mentioned structure suitably reinforces the rearward overhanging frame.
In the above-mentioned configuration the rollover protective structure may include a reinforcing support column extending upward from a position lengthwise near the rear supporting columns and extending rearward from the rearward overhanging frame.
Thus, the above-mentioned configuration secures a space behind the cockpit platform, and the reinforcing support column suitably supports the rearward overhanging frame.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the rearward overhanging frame may form a rear platform provided behind the cockpit platform.
Thus, the configuration allows the rearward overhanging frame to be used as a protective structure protecting the rear platform.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the carrier bed may be configured to switch between a first mode and a second mode; the first mode being where, when viewed from the top, the front end of the carrier bed is located behind the rearward overhanging frame, and the second mode being where, when viewed from the top, the front end of the carrier bed enters a position that overlaps with the rearward overhanging frame.
Further, in the above-mentioned configuration, the rear seat may be configured switchable between a seating mode and a storage mode. In the seating mode, the rear seat is secured in a seating location toward the rear section of the rear platform. In the storage mode, the rear seat is secured at a location in front of the seating location in the rear platform. The carrier bed may be configured such that when the rear seat switches to the storage mode, the carrier bed is in the empty seating location in a second mode.
The present invention is further described in the detailed description which follows, in reference to the noted plurality of drawings by way of non-limiting examples of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, in which like reference numerals represent similar parts throughout the several views of the drawings, and wherein:
The particulars shown herein are by way of example and for purposes of illustrative discussion of the embodiments of the present invention only and are presented in the cause of providing what is believed to be the most useful and readily understood description of the principles and conceptual aspects of the present invention. In this regard, no attempt is made to show structural details of the present invention in more detail than is necessary for the fundamental understanding of the present invention, the description taken with the drawings making apparent to those skilled in the art how the forms of the present invention may be embodied in practice.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained below based on the drawings. As illustrated in
The traveling vehicle is equipped with an engine 9 located between the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3. The traveling vehicle is a four-wheel drive: the drive power output from the engine 9 is input to the transmission 10, changing the vehicle speed; the drive power created after the speed change drives the front wheels 2 and the rear wheels 3.
Next, the platform 7 is described. In addition to the ROPS 6, the platform 7 is provided with a front platform 13 (corresponding to the “cockpit platform”), a rear platform 14, and a partition 15. The front platform 13 is placed in the front portion of the platform 7 with the ROPS 6 forming a front platform space 13a for carrying a passenger; the rear platform 14 is placed behind the front platform 13 with the ROPS 6 forming a rear platform space 14a for carrying a passenger. The partition 15 separates the front platform space 13a and the rear platform space 14a, from the rearward object loading space.
A driver's seat 16 is provided in the left region of the front platform space 13a. A steering wheel 17 is provided in front of the driver's seat 16 for manipulating the direction and operation of the front wheels 2. The front platform 13 configures the cockpit platform.
The front platform 13 is also equipped with a front seat 18 provided in the right region of the front platform space 13a; thus, the front platform 13 may carry two passengers. The driver's seat 16 and the front seat 18 are equipped with separately manufactured seat portions and back portions, and are thus separate seats. The driver's seat 16 and the front seat 18 are configured to slide forward or backward freely via a rail.
A rear seat 19 is provided on the rear platform 14. The rear seat 19 is configured as a bench capable of seating two people; thus the rear platform 14 may carry two passengers.
The rear seat 19 is configured to be freely convertible between two modes: a seating mode illustrated by the double dotted line in
The rear seat 19 is equipped with a horizontally long seat portion 19a and a horizontally long back portion 19b. The seat portion 19a is supported by a support 22 provided on a rear seat support 21, via an attachment 20 provided on the front end of the seat portion 19a. The seat portion 19a is configured to pivot forward or backward about the axis center of a coupling shaft that couples the attachment 20 and the support 22. The pivoting of the seat portion 19a forward or backward moves the seat portion 19a into a seating position established over a top panel of the rear seat support 21, and a storage position established on the rear side of the driver's seat 16 and the front seat 18. The seat portion 19a may be configured so that a maintenance access point provided in the top panel of the rear seat support 21 can be closed and opened by moving the seat portion 19a into the seating position and the storage position respectively. The rear seat support 21 houses the engine 9 and acts as an engine hood. That is, the seat portion 19a functions as a lid that covers a maintenance access port used when examining or repairing the inside of the rear seat support 21 or the engine 9.
The back portion 19b is coupled to the upper ends of a pair of left and right linking members 23 arranged on both sides widthwise of the rear seat 19. The lower ends of the pair of left and right linking members 23 are rotatably supported on the rear seat support 21. The upper ends of the pair of left and right linking members 23 are rotatably coupled to a coupling member 25 provided on the rear side of the back portion 19b. When the back portion 19b is in the seating position, the pair of left and right linking members 23 are arranged slanting downward from the rear to the front thereof, and act as arm rests in this state. The lower end of the partition 15 is coupled to a coupling structure 25 provided on the rear side of the back portion 19b. For instance, the partition 15 may be provided with a partition frame and a net-like member; the partition frame may be produced using frames horizontally-oriented and a vertically-oriented relative to the vehicle body, coupled to produce the partition frame; and the net-like member tensioned between portions on the partition frame.
Namely, when the back portion 19b is moved forward or backward, the linking members 23 pivot front and back with the coupling point as a pivot relative to the rear seat support 21. Additionally, the partition 15 moves forward and backward together with the coupling member 25 in the rear platform space 14a. Thus, the back portion 19b moves between a seating position established above the seating position of the seat portion 19a, and the storage position established above the storage position of the seat portion 19a.
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The carrier bed 8 is described. As illustrated in
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In addition to the bottom panel 34, the main bed 33 includes a rear panel 35 coupled to the rear end of the bottom panel 34, and side panels 36 coupled to both ends widthwise of the bottom panel 34.
In addition to the expanding bottom panel 41, the expanding bed 40 includes a front panel 42 and expanding side panels 43. The front panel 42 is coupled to the front end of the expanding bottom panel 41 to pivot vertically about an axis center 42a (refer to
The expanding bed 40 may be switched to a collapsed mode to convert the carrier bed 8 to a first mode. Namely, collapsing the expanding bed 40 reduces the length of the carrier bed 8. Referring to the expanding bed 40 in a collapsed mode, when the left and right expanding side panels 43 are in the collapsed mode, the left and right expanding side panels 43 are located further inward than the expanding bottom panel 41 in the carrier bed. Therefore, the carrier bed 8 has a shorter length in a first mode by as much as the thickness of the expanding side panels 43, compared to when the expanding side panels 43 are located further outward of the carrier bed than the expanding bottom panel 41 when in the collapsed mode.
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The expanding bed 40 can be switched to an expanded mode, converting the carrier bed 8 to a second mode. Namely, placing the expanding bed 40 at the extended position increases the length of the carrier bed 8.
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Next, the ROPS 6 is described. As illustrated in
The front supporting columns 51 and the rear supporting columns 52, as well as the reinforcing support column 55 are now described in further detail. The upper ends of the pair of left and right front supporting columns 51 are individually coupled on both widthwise side ends at the front end of the upper frame 50; the lower ends of the pair of left and right front supporting columns 51 are individually coupled at the upper ends of vertically-oriented front supporting frames 1F, 1F provided on the vehicle body frame 1. The pair of left and right front supporting columns 51 supports the front ends of the upper frame 50, and the front end of the ROPS 6 is supported on the vehicle body frame 1.
The upper ends of the pair of left and right rear supporting columns 52 are individually coupled on both side ends at the middle portion of the upper frame 50; the lower ends of the pair of left and right rear supporting columns 52 are individually coupled at the upper ends of vertically-oriented rear supporting frames 1R, 1R provided on the vehicle body frame 1. The pair of left and right rear supporting columns 52 supports the middle portion of the upper frame 50, and the rear end of the ROPS 6 is supported on the vehicle body frame 1.
The front ends and rear ends of the front supporting frames 1F, and rear supporting frames 1R respectively on the left and the right side of the vehicle are oriented vertically relative to the vehicle body. The middle portions between the front and rear of each front supporting frame 1F, and rear supporting frame 1R on the left and right side of the vehicle are oriented lengthwise of the vehicle body and curved to form a single frame component.
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Next, the upper frame 50 is described in detail. As illustrated in
The section close to the left end of the center coupling frame 63 and the front frame 60F of the left main frame 60 are coupled together by an inclined left coupling frame 64 (corresponding to a “third coupling frame”). The section close to the right end of the center coupling frame 63 and the front frame 60F of the right main frame 60 are coupled together by an inclined right coupling frame 65 (corresponding to a “third coupling frame”). The center portions of center coupling frame 63 and the rear coupling frame 62 are coupled together by lengthwise oriented rear-center coupling frame 66 (corresponding to “fourth coupling frame”). In addition, the pair of left and right front frames 60F may be coupled by the center coupling frame 63; further, the center coupling frame 63 and the pair of left and right rear frames 60R may be coupled by the left coupling frame 64 and the right coupling frame 65.
The left and right main frames 60 are configured by coupling the front frame 60F and the rear frame portion 60R of the main frames 60 with a coupling 67. The sections of the main frames 60 in front of the locations where the rear supporting columns are coupled configure the front frames 60F; additionally the sections of the main frames 60 behind the locations where the rear supporting columns are coupled configure the rear frames 60R. Further, the front frames 60F and the rear frames 60R may be configured by a single frame material.
The front supporting columns 51, the rear supporting columns 52, and the front frames 60F of the main frames 60 on the left and right sides of the ROPS 6 are respectively configured from a single frame material. That is, a single frame material is bent such that the front ends thereof configure the front supporting columns 51, the rear ends configure the rear supporting columns 52, and the center portion becomes the front frames 60F near the front of the main frames 60. The front supporting columns 51, the rear supporting columns 52, and the front frames 60F on the main frames 60 may be configured by coupling together a plurality of frame materials. The left and right rear frames 60R of the main frames 60, and the rear coupling frame 62 are configured from a single frame material. That is a single frame material is bent such that both ends thereof configure the rear frames 60R, and the center portion configures the rear coupling frame 62. The left and right rear frames 60R and the rear coupling frame 62 of the main frames 60 may be configured by coupling together a plurality of frame materials.
In this manner, the rear frames 60R and the rear coupling frame 62 extend rearward from the upper portion of the rear supporting columns 52. In the embodiment, the rear frames 60R and the rear coupling frame 62 extend rearward from behind the rear supporting columns 52 at the same height as the upper end of the rear supporting columns. In other words, in the present embodiment, the rear frames 60R and the rear coupling frame 62 configure the rearward overhanging frame. Additionally, the lower end of the reinforcing support column 55 is supported on the vehicle body frame 1, while the upper end is coupled to the rear-center coupling frame 66. Hereby, the reinforcing support column 55 supports the rearward overhanging frame.
(1) In the above-described embodiment, the work vehicle may be configured as follows. Namely, the work vehicle may be configured with a two-row seating feature, and provided with a platform 7 including a front platform 13 and a rear platform 14, but with a carrier bed 8 that does not convert to a second mode.
(2) In the above-described embodiment, the work vehicle may be configured as follows. Namely, the work vehicle configured with the single-row seating feature is provided with the platform 7 acting as the cockpit and corresponding to the front platform 13. The work vehicle is not, however, provided with a rear platform 14.
(3) The above-mentioned embodiment exemplifies the adoption of a collapsible expanding bed 40 that makes it possible to switch the carrier bed 8 between a first mode and a second mode; however, an expanding bed may be supported to slide forward or backward lengthwise relative to the main bed 33 so that the expanding bed has an adjustable protruding length from the front of the main bed 33.
(4) The above-mentioned embodiment exemplifies adopting a configuration where the carrier bed 8 can switch between a first mode and a second mode by changing the longitudinal length of the carrier bed 8; however, the carrier bed 8 may be configured to switch between the first mode and the second mode by sliding the entire carrier bed 8 along the length of the vehicle body without changing the longitudinal length of the carrier bed 8. Additionally, it is not required that the carrier bed 8 be able to switch between the first mode and the second mode.
(5) The above-mentioned embodiment exemplifies adopting a configuration where the rear seat 19 switches to a storage mode and the front end of the carrier bed 8 enters the empty seat location created thereby; however, the embodiment may be configured such that the front end of the carrier bed 8 enters the rear platform space 14a while the rear seat 19 is still in the seating mode.
(6) The above-mentioned embodiment exemplifies adopting a configuration where switching the rear seat 19 from to and from the seating mode and the storage mode moves the partition 15 forward and backward; however, the embodiment may be configured such that the forward and backward movement of the partition 15 and switching of the rear seat 19 to and from the seating mode and the storage mode are carried out separately. In this case, for instance, the embodiment may be configured such that the partition 15 is supported on the ROPS or on the vehicle body frame via rails or linking components. Additionally, the partition 15 may be provided with separate attachment locations for when the rear seat is in the seating mode, and when the rear seat is in the storage mode. The attachment location for the partition 15 may also be modified.
(7) The frame structure of the ROPS 6 illustrated in the above-mentioned embodiment is merely one example. If the ROPS is provided with a rearward overhanging frame then a variety frame structures may be adopted. For example, a frame structure may be adopted that excludes a portion or all of, for example, the reinforcing frames 53, the reinforcing support column 55, the rear coupling frame 62, the center coupling frame 63, the left coupling frame 64, the coupling frame 65, and the rear-center coupling frame 66; or frame elements besides those above mentioned, and the like. Finally, the rearward overhanging frame may be configured by a section of the reinforcing frames 53 extending behind the reinforcing frames 53 and the like; the rearward overhanging frame may also be configured by frame elements other than the rear frames 60R, and the rear coupling frame 62.
The present invention may be applied to a variety of work vehicles.
It is noted that the foregoing examples have been provided merely for the purpose of explanation and are in no way to be construed as limiting of the present invention. While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is understood that the words which have been used herein are words of description and illustration, rather than words of limitation. Changes may be made, within the purview of the appended claims, as presently stated and as amended, without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention in its aspects. Although the present invention has been described herein with reference to particular structures, materials and embodiments, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars disclosed herein; rather, the present invention extends to all functionally equivalent structures, methods and uses, such as are within the scope of the appended claims.
The present invention is not limited to the above described embodiments, and various variations and modifications may be possible without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014-201043 | Sep 2014 | JP | national |