The present disclosure relates generally to a handheld working tool with an articulating head relative to a shaft of the working tool.
Various handheld working tools may be connected to an elongate pole or shaft, e.g., to extend the reach of the working tool. The elongate pole or shaft may have a telescoping function to extend the reach of the tool head of the working tool to a desired length. However, based on the reach of the working tool and the position of a user, it can be desirable or necessary to position the head of the working tool at an angle relative to the elongate pole or shaft. Moreover, it can be desirable to choose an angle for the working tool among multiple options. Thus, a working tool head that is configured to articulate or rotate to several different positions or angles relative to the elongate pole or shaft may be advantageous.
Accordingly, improved working tools and articulation mechanisms for working tools are desired in the art.
Aspects and advantages of the invention in accordance with the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the technology.
In accordance with one embodiment, a working tool with an articulation mechanism between a tool head and a tool shaft is provided. The working tool includes a tool head and an elongate shaft. The tool head is configured to articulate relative to the elongate shaft. The elongate shaft includes an articulating head connection having a pin. The tool head includes an articulating head attachment configured to couple with the articulating head connection and has at least two receiving openings for receiving the pin. The working tool further includes a shaft for rotation extending through the articulating head connection and the articulating head attachment. The shaft forms an axis of rotation for the tool head.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the technology and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the technology.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode of making and using the present systems and methods, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. The word “exemplary” is used herein to mean “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. Moreover, each example is provided by way of explanation, rather than limitation of, the technology. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the present technology without departing from the scope or spirit of the claimed technology. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents. The detailed description uses numerical and letter designations to refer to features in the drawings. Like or similar designations in the drawings and description have been used to refer to like or similar parts of the invention.
As used herein, the terms “first”, “second”, and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and are not intended to signify location or importance of the individual components. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. The terms “coupled,” “fixed,” “attached to,” and the like refer to both direct coupling, fixing, or attaching, as well as indirect coupling, fixing, or attaching through one or more intermediate components or features, unless otherwise specified herein. As used herein, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” “including,” “has,” “having,” or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For exam*, a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of features is not necessarily limited only to those features hut may include other features not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, “or” refers to an inclusive-or and not to an exclusive-or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false (or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
Terms of approximation, such as “about,” “generally,” “approximately,” or “substantially,” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, “generally vertical” includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counter-clockwise.
As used herein, “articulating joint” is used to mean a structure in which relative motion is allowed to occur between parts, usually by means of a hinged joint. “Articulation” is used herein to describe the relative motion between parts connected by an articulating joint.
Benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems are described below with regard to specific embodiments. However, the benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any feature(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential feature of any or all the claims.
In general, a working tool includes a tool head and an elongate shaft. The tool head is configured to articulate to one of a plurality of angles of articulation relative to the elongate shaft. An articulation mechanism may be operated manually or may be motorized.
Referring now to the drawings,
The articulating head connection 18 of the elongate shaft 14 includes a housing 20 coupled to the proximal end 16 of the elongate shaft 14. The housing 20 includes a cylindrical section 22 at a distal end of the housing 20 that is configured to be coupled to the proximal end 16 of the elongate shaft 14. For instance, a cylindrical wall 24 of the cylindrical section 22 can be configured to surround the proximal end 16 of the elongate shaft 14. The distal end of the cylindrical section 22 can include an opening formed by the cylindrical wall 26 for receiving the elongate shaft 14. At a proximal end of the cylindrical section 22, the cylindrical section 22 may have a stop surface 28 extending in a radial direction from a portion of the cylindrical wall 26 relative to the elongate shaft 14 that is configured to hold the proximal end 16 of the elongate shaft 14 in place. The stop surface 28 can extend a width from the cylindrical wall to a central longitudinal axis of the cylindrical section 22.
Opposite the stop surface 28 in a radial direction, an extension section 30 of the housing 20 can be formed in a perpendicular direction relative to the stop surface 28. For instance, the extension section 30 can be formed by an extension of the cylindrical wall 26, e.g., a semi-cylindrical wall 32, and an opposite wall 34 extending generally perpendicular from the stop surface 28. The opposite wall 34 can be a planar wall, e.g., flat and/or straight, or have any curvature or bends as desirable to receive the articulating head attachment 60, as will be described in further detail below.
Proximal to the extension section 30 of the housing 20 of the articulating head connection 18, a receiving section 36 is formed. The receiving section 36 may include a receiving opening 38 formed between the opposite wall 34 of the extension section 30 and an upper radial wall 40 extending in a radial direction of the elongate shaft 14, e.g., perpendicular to the opposite wall 34. The housing 20 further includes a receiving section sidewall 42 extending from the semi-cylindrical wall 32 of the extension section 30 to the upper radial wall 40. In some aspects of the present invention, the receiving section sidewall 42 may protrude from the semi-cylindrical wall 32 in a radial direction.
As illustrated in
As shown in
The housing 62 of the articulating head attachment 60 includes a first sidewall 64 extending a longitudinal length of the housing 62 from a proximal end to a distal end. The first sidewall 64 can include an opening 66 for receiving a coupling element to couple the housing 62 to the tool head 12 if necessary or desired. The housing 62 includes a second sidewall 68 extending from the proximal end of the housing 62 opposite the first sidewall 64. An insertion section 70 extends from the second sidewall 68 in a radial direction, i.e., generally perpendicular to the second sidewall 68. The insertion section 70 includes an insertion section sidewall 72 extending from the second sidewall 68 in a radial direction, i.e., generally perpendicular to the second sidewall 68. An end opening 74 is formed through the insertion section sidewall 72 and configured to receive the shaft for rotation 50 therethrough. The insertion section sidewall 72 may also include one or more sidewall openings 76 through the insertion section sidewall 72. The insertion section sidewall 72 is configured to be inserted through the receiving opening 38 and into the receiving section 36 of the articulating head connection 18. An outer surface of the insertion section sidewall 72 includes one or more channels 78 configured to receive an O-ring 80 therein. Each O-ring is configured to provide a frictional engagement between the outer surface of the insertion section sidewall 72 and an inner surface of the receiving section 36 of the articulating head connection 18. Additionally, the insertion section sidewall 72 may include one or more connection elements 82 configured to engage with a corresponding surface of the receiving section 36 or extension section 30 of the articulating head connection 18. For instance, the connection elements 82 may be provided on either side of a sidewall opening 76. A first connection element 82 may be configured to engage with the semi-cylindrical wall 32 and a second connection element 82 may be configured to engage with the opposite wall 34 of the extension section 30 of the articulating head connection 18. For instance, each connection element 82 may have a stop surface extending in a direction perpendicular to the insertion section sidewall 72 configured to engage with the articulating head connection 18.
The housing 62 of the articulating head attachment 60 further includes an endwall 84 extending from the first sidewall 64 to a distal end of the insertion section 70. The endwall 84 may be formed from an arcuate surface. The endwall 84 may include a receiving channel 86 for receiving at least a portion of an articulation mechanism, to be described in further detail below.
As illustrated in
In order to secure the articulating head attachment 60 at a desired angle relative to the longitudinal axis of the elongate shaft 14, an articulation mechanism 100 is provided. In some aspects of the present invention, the articulation mechanism 100 can be manually operated by a user of the tool 10.
Still referring to
Each receiving opening 122 may correspond to an angle of articulation between the elongate shaft 14 and the tool head 12. For instance, a first receiving opening 122 may correspond to a 0° angle between the elongate shaft 14 and the tool head 12, i.e., the tool head 12 extends in longitudinal alignment with a longitudinal axis of the elongate shaft 14. Each additional receiving opening 122 can correspond to a non-zero degree angle between the tool head 12 and the elongate shaft 14.
For instance, the tool head 12 may be configured to articulate to a relative angular position in a range from about −150° to about 150° with respect to a longitudinal axis of the elongate shaft 14 at any desired interval therebetween. For instance, receiving openings 122 may be provided in the pin receiver 120 to correspond to articulation intervals a of from about 5° to about 150°, such as articulation intervals a of about 10°, 15°, 20°, 22.5°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°, 120°, or any other desired articulation interval. The receiving openings 122 may be equally spaced apart such that the articulation intervals a are equal (i.e., equal angles); or the receiving openings 122 may be spaced apart by non-equal intervals. In the embodiment illustrated in
In another aspect of the present invention as illustrated in
In one configuration of the motorized articulation mechanism 200 shown in
In another aspect of the motorized articulation mechanism 200 shown in
Turning back to
Further aspects of the invention are provided by one or more of the following embodiments:
A working tool includes a tool head and an elongate shaft. The tool head is configured to articulate relative to the elongate shaft. The elongate shaft includes an articulating head connection having a pin. The tool head includes an articulating head attachment configured to couple with the articulating head connection and has at least two receiving openings for receiving the pin. The working tool further includes a shaft for rotation extending through the articulating head connection and the articulating head attachment. The shaft forms an axis of rotation for the tool head.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the tool head is configured to articulate relative to the elongate shaft at an angle in a range from about −150° to about 150° from a longitudinal axis of the elongate shaft.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the tool head is configured to articulate relative to the elongate shaft between a plurality of positions spaced apart by an angle in a range from about 10 degrees to about 90 degrees.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the at least two receiving openings comprises from two to fifteen receiving openings.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein each receiving opening corresponds to a relative angular position between the tool head and the elongate shaft.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein each of the openings are equally spaced apart such that each relative angular position between the tool head and the elongate shaft is spaced apart by an equal angle.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the articulating head connection further comprises a latch, wherein the latch is coupled to the pin, wherein in a locked position of the latch, the pin is received in one of the receiving openings of the articulating head connection, and in an unlocked position of the latch, the pin is displaced from each of the receiving openings such that the tool head is permitted to rotate about the shaft for rotation.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the latch comprises a latch body surrounding the elongate shaft, a channel formed in the latch body for receiving the pin, and a coil spring configured to bias the latch toward the locked position of the latch.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the articulating head connection comprises a housing, wherein the shaft for rotation extends through the housing of the articulating head connection, and a receiving opening surrounding the shaft for rotation. The articulating head attachment comprises a housing, wherein the shaft for rotation extends through the housing of the articulating head attachment. At least a portion of the housing of the articulating head attachment is positioned within the receiving opening of the housing of the articulating head connection.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, further comprising a motorized articulation mechanism configured to drive articulation of the tool head relative to the elongate shaft, wherein the motorized articulation mechanism comprises a motor, a motor shaft, and a gear system configured to couple the motor shaft to the shaft for rotation.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the gear system comprises a bevel gear system or a worm gear system.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, further comprising at least one stop configured to define articulation intervals of rotation of the tool head relative to the elongate shaft.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, wherein the at least one stop comprises a physical stop surface and/or at least one hall sensor to sense rotation of the shaft for rotation.
The working tool of any one or more of the embodiments, further comprising a cable or wire extending continuously through the elongate shaft, the articulating head connection, the articulating head attachment, and into the tool head.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal language of the claims.
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/388,286 filed on Jul. 12, 2022, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63388286 | Jul 2022 | US |