Patent Application
20210267805
The present invention relates to the field of surgery where surgical pins (hereinafter used in a generic sense to mean pins or wires) are utilized and, more particularly, is concerned with a surgical pin compression wound dressing module, device and system.
Surgical procedures are often performed to fixate fractured bones or to secure an anatomical stabilization device, such as a halo or external fixator. Surgical pin placement involves inserting a portion of the surgical pin through the patient's skin and into a bone while allowing a portion of the surgical pin to extend outward from the patient's skin. The exposed pin allows a fixation device to be attached. These surgical pins must remain in position for some period of time depending on their intended purpose.
Prior approaches, such as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,943,293, 5,360,020, 5,702,388 and 8,216,288, include the utilization of devices, such as collars, retainers or clips, to stabilize a wound dressing or sponge in place over a surgical pin site. These devices are deficient in three main areas.
A first main area of deficiency is the lack of symmetrical wound compression. Adequate wound compression is directly related to the precise geometric coupling between the wound dressing and wound dressing stabilization device being used. These prior art approaches lack an adequate wound dressing housing and therefore provide asymmetric wound compression. Such asymmetry could lead to unequal skin tension and possible skin breakdown and soft tissue necrosis.
A second main area of deficiency is the lack of a closed wound dressing environment. Without the provision of a closed wound dressing environment drainage from the surgical pin site will communicate with the patient's adjacent skin. This in turn can allow bacteria upon a patient's skin to track into the surgical pin site causing a subsequent infection.
A third main area of deficiency is the failure to provide sufficient stabilizing of the surgical pin. Poor stabilizing of the surgical pin is first due to the inability of the collars, retainers or clips to maintain adequate pressure on the patient's skin. Due to a lack of rigidity, and the inherent pliability of wound dressing materials, most of the downward pressure needed to stabilize the surgical pin is absorbed by the wound dressing or sponge. Also, the close proximity between the securing devices, e.g. the collars, retainers or clips, with the wound dressing material being used provides an inferior point of fixation.
Furthermore, specific problems following the application of surgical fixation pins occur in aftercare relating to pin site wound dressings. Ordinary wound dressings lack wound compression, leading to excessive bleeding and drainage around the pin sites. Also, continuity of drainage soaked wound dressings with the patient's adjacent skin permits bacterial proliferation. Such proliferation allows bacteria from the skin outside the surgical pin site to be channeled into the surgical pin site. These circumstances set the stage for wound infections. In addition, the common method for changing and maintaining wound dressings around surgical pin sites is ineffective and laborious to say the least. Attempting to wrap sterile dressings around surgical pin sites does not provide adequate wound coverage or compression. For medical staff it is also a time-consuming process resulting in decreased time to care for other patients. For the patient, lack of compliance because of the complexity of changing their surgical pin site dressings at home results in leaving drainage-soaked pin site dressings on for days. These combined circumstances predispose the patient to wound infections. Furthermore, the high volume of disposable medical wound dressings used, and increased medical waste from daily dressing changes, will increase health care costs.
Accordingly, there remains a need in the art for an innovation that will overcome the deficiencies of past approaches and the problems that remain unsolved.
The present invention is directed to an innovation that overcomes the deficiencies of the past approaches and the problems that remain unsolved by providing a surgical pin compression wound dressing module, device and system. A surgical pin compression wound dressing stabilizing device and system symmetrically compress the compressive wound dressing module so as to precisely fit and stabilize it about the surgical pin at the wound site while also stabilizing the surgical pin at the wound site. Also, the stabilizing device and system establish a closed environment about the surgical pin at the wound site in which the compressed compressive wound dressing module is confined and any wound drainage from the wound site is isolated and drained away from the patient's adjacent skin through the device.
Accordingly, in one aspect of the present invention, a surgical pin compression wound dressing stabilizing device includes: an upstanding body having an upright post having an annular wall defining a longitudinal passageway through the upright post being open at opposite ends of the longitudinal passageway; and a bottom base rigidly connected to and extending outwardly from a lower portion of the upright post such that the upright post is centrally disposed relative to and extends upwardly above the bottom base, the bottom base defining a central cavity open at a bottom of the upstanding body that surrounds and communicates with the longitudinal passageway of the upright post and is recessed into the bottom base for mating with an upper portion of a compressive wound dressing module receivable into the central cavity; wherein the upright post and bottom base have a vertical slit separating the upstanding body into two halves to enable opening and closing and fitting of the upstanding body about a surgical pin projecting above a wound site with the surgical pin disposed through the longitudinal passageway and central cavity; wherein, the bottom base also defines a lower outer annular surface surrounding the central cavity for engaging a peripheral rib on the compressive wound dressing module to enable application of an equal distribution of a downward compressive pressure by the bottom base of the upstanding body upon the compressive wound dressing module.
In another aspect of the present invention, the stabilizing device also includes a hinge attached at a peripheral location on the bottom base at an end of the vertical slit allowing the upstanding body to assume the opened and closed positions relative to the surgical pin; and a fastener in at least one of the two halves of the upstanding body for securing the upstanding body at a desired location along the surgical pin.
In another aspect of the present invention, the stabilizing device also includes a drainage port on the bottom base in communication with the central cavity of the bottom base to allow drainage from the wound site through the central cavity; and a cap for closing the drainage port adapted to be removed from and placed upon the drainage port.
In another aspect of the present invention, a surgical pin compression wound dressing module includes a main body composed of a compressive wound dressing, the main body having upper and lower surfaces spaced apart and extending generally parallel to one another and an outer circumferential surface extending between and merging with the upper and lower surfaces so as to form upper and lower corners of the main body, the main body also having a central orifice formed therethrough between and open at the upper and lower surfaces thereof; and a peripheral rib connected to, extending about and protruding radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the main body, the peripheral rib being spaced from and located between the upper and lower corners of the main body and having top and bottom annular surfaces extending perpendicularly outward from the outer circumferential surface of the main body and terminating at an outer circumferential surface of the peripheral rib; wherein the main body and peripheral rib have a radial slit therethrough from the outer circumferential surface of the peripheral rib to the central orifice of the main body to enable opening of the main body and peripheral rib and fitting of the module about a surgical pin projecting above a wound site with the surgical pin disposed through the central orifice of the main body.
In another aspect of the present invention, the main body of the module is composed of a compressive wound dressing made of a sponge material.
In another aspect of the present invention, the peripheral rib is composed of the same compressive wound dressing as the main body.
In another aspect of the present invention, a surgical pin compression wound dressing stabilizing system includes a surgical pin compression wound dressing module including a main body composed of a compressive wound dressing, the main body having upper and lower surfaces spaced apart and extending generally parallel to one another and an outer circumferential surface extending between and merging with the upper and lower surfaces so as to form upper and lower corners of the main body, the main body also having a central orifice formed therethrough between and open at the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and a peripheral rib connected to, extending about and protruding radially outward from the outer circumferential surface of the main body, the peripheral rib being spaced from and located between the upper and lower corners of the main body and having top and bottom annular surfaces extending perpendicularly outward from the outer circumferential surface of the main body and terminating at an outer circumferential surface of the peripheral rib, wherein the main body and peripheral rib have a radial slit therethrough from the outer circumferential surface of the peripheral rib to the central orifice of the main body to enable opening of the main body and peripheral rib and fitting the module about a surgical pin projecting above a wound site with the surgical pin disposed through the central orifice of the main body; and a surgical pin compression wound dressing stabilizing device including an upstanding body having an upright post having an annular wall defining a longitudinal passageway through the upright post being open at opposite ends of the longitudinal passageway, and a bottom base rigidly connected to and tapering outwardly and downwardly from a lower portion of the upright post such that the upright post is centrally disposed relative to and extends upwardly above the bottom base, the bottom base defining a central cavity open at a bottom of the upstanding body that surrounds and communicates with the longitudinal passageway of the upright post and is recessed into the bottom base for mating with an upper portion of the compressive wound dressing module above the top annular surface of the peripheral rim of the compressive wound dressing module, wherein the upright post and the bottom base have a vertical slit separating the upstanding body into two halves to enable opening and closing and fitting of the upstanding body about the surgical pin above the wound site with the surgical pin disposed through the longitudinal passageway and central cavity, wherein the bottom base also defines a lower outer annular surface surrounding the central cavity for engaging the peripheral rib on the compressive wound dressing module to enable application of an equal distribution of a downward compressive pressure by the upstanding body upon the compressive wound dressing module, a hinge attached at a peripheral location on the bottom base at an end of the vertical slit allowing the upstanding body to assume the opened and closed positions relative to the surgical pin, a fastener in at least one of the two halves of the upstanding body for securing the upstanding body at a desired location along the surgical pin, and a drainage port on the bottom base in communication with the central cavity of the bottom base to allow drainage from the wound site through the central cavity.
In another aspect of the present invention, a surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device is provided that includes a stabilizing body having a cavity for receiving a wound dressing; and a locking mechanism for securing said stabilizing body with a surgical pin, an upright post having an annular wall defining a longitudinal passageway through the upright post being open at opposite ends of the longitudinal passageway, a bottom base connected to and extending outwardly from a lower portion of said upright post such that the upright post is disposed relative to and extends upwardly above said bottom base, the bottom base defining a cavity open at a bottom of said upstanding body that surrounds and communicates with said longitudinal passageway of said upright post and is recessed into the bottom base for mating with an upper portion of a compressive wound dressing module receivable into said cavity.
In yet another aspect of the present embodiment, the upright post and the bottom base have a vertical slit to enable the stabilizing device constructed and arranged to deform said upstanding body to be placed about a surgical pin projecting above a wound site with the surgical pin disposed through said longitudinal passageway and cavity, the bottom base also defines a lower outer annular surface surrounding the cavity for engaging a peripheral rib on the compressive wound dressing module to enable application of an equal distribution of a downward compressive pressure by the upstanding body upon the compressive wound dressing module, the upright post further having a first receiving portion for receiving said locking mechanism.
In yet another aspect of the present embodiment, locking mechanism in a non-limiting embodiment is a locking clip capable of attaching and detaching about system and/or a surgical pin.
In yet another aspect of the invention, a surgical pin compressive wound dressing module includes a stabilizing body having a cavity and a locking mechanism for securing the stabilizing body with a surgical pin, directly or indirectly.
Another aspect of the present embodiment, a surgical pin compressive wound dressing module comprises a wound dressing; a stabilizing body capable of compressing the wound dressing, a first locking member capable of securing stabilizing body in compression with the wound dressing about a first surgical pin, and a second locking member capable of securing the stabilizing body in compression with the wound dressing about a second surgical pin.
In yet another aspect of the present embodiment, a surgical pin compressive wound dressing module is provided with a wound dressing, a stabilizing body capable of compressing the wound dressing; and a first locking member capable of securing the stabilizing body in compression with the wound dressing about a first surgical pin, an adhesive member for securing with the wound dressing, a second locking member capable of securing the stabilizing body in compression with the wound dressing about a second surgical pin.
In yet another aspect of the present embodiment, the stabilizing body includes a first upstanding body capable of receiving the first locking member thereabout and a second upstanding body capable of receiving the second locking member thereabout, the first upstanding body has a first passage configured to receive a first surgical pin therethrough and the second upstanding body has a second passage configured to receive a second surgical pin therethrough.
These and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become more readily apparent from the attached drawings and the detailed description of the preferred embodiments, which follow.
The preferred embodiments of the invention will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings provided to illustrate and not to limit the invention, in which:
Like reference numbers refer to like parts throughout the several views of the drawings.
The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “rear”, “right”, “front”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The present invention provides an effective, easy to use a surgical pin compression wound dressing module, device and system that will stabilize a surgical orthopedic pin utilized during medical procedures, while simultaneously providing the compressive wound dressing module symmetrically compressed by the surgical pin compression wound dressing device at the wound site where such surgical pin is introduced into the patient's skin. As the surgical pin at the entry site passes through the skin and into the bone, deeper soft tissues and the bone itself are prone to infection. Surgical pin movement within the pin entry site during patient movement is also a cause of tissue breakdown which can result in a higher incidence of infection. Thus, tissue breakdown and resultant wound damage become issues with regards to wound infections. The protective action of the surgical pin compression wound dressing module, device and system, described hereinafter with reference to the drawings, addresses these issues.
Referring to
Preferably, the wound dressing module 102 has a peripheral rib 116 integrally connected to and extending about the outer circumferential surface 110 of the main body 104. The peripheral rib 116 is spaced from and located between the rounded upper and lower corners 112, 114 of the main body 104. The peripheral rib 116 has an annular configuration that protrudes from the outer peripheral surface 110 of the main body 104, and has top and bottom annular surfaces 118, 120 extending perpendicularly outward from the outer peripheral surface 110 of the main body 104, terminating at an outer circumferential surface 122 of the peripheral rib. The peripheral rib 116 may be composed of the same compressive wound dressing sponge material and may have the same predetermined configuration as the main body 104.
Further, the wound dressing module 102 may have a central orifice 124 extending through main body 104 between, and open at, the upper and lower surfaces 106, 108 thereof. The cross-sectional configuration of the central orifice 124 may be the same as that of the particular surgical pin 202 at the wound site 200, such as cylindrical or other suitable geometric shape. The main body 104 and peripheral rib 116 of the module 102 have a radial slit 126 formed through and extending from an outer V-shaped entrance 128, provided in the outer circumferential surface 122 of the peripheral rib 116, to the central orifice 124 of the main body 104. The radial slit 126 in the module 102 enables opening of the main body 104 and peripheral rib 116 of the module sufficiently to allow fitting of the module about the surgical pin 202 projecting above the wound site 200 with the surgical pin disposed through the central orifice 124 of the main body. In an alternate implementation, lower surface 108 of wound dressing module main body 102 could incorporate a concave surface in lieu of the planar lower surface 108 shown in the accompanying figures. Furthermore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that rounded comers 112 and 114 could be provided squared off, beveled or incorporating any other surface geometry consistent with the operation of the invention.
The second of the two main components of the system 100 is a surgical pm compression wound dressing stabilizing device 130. As seen in
More particularly, as seen in
The bottom base 136 of the upstanding body 132 further has a lower inner annular surface 150 and a lower intermediate annular surface 152 extending between and interconnecting the lower outer and inner annular surfaces 148, 150. The lower inner annular surface 150 is recessed into the bottom base 136 relative to its lower outer annular surface 148. The lower intermediate annular surface 152 of the bottom base 136 is arcuate in configuration. The lower inner and intermediate annular surfaces 150, 152 of the bottom base 136 together define a central cavity 154 that is open downwardly from the bottom base 136 and recessed into the bottom base. The central cavity 154 surrounds and communicates with the longitudinal passageway 140 through the upright post 134 of the upstanding body 132. As seen in
The upright post 134 and bottom base 136 of the upstanding body 132 of the stabilizing device 130 have a vertical slit 156, which separates the upstanding body into two halves pivotally connected together by a hinge 158 attached at a peripheral location on the bottom base 136 at one end of the vertical slit 156. The hinge 158 allows the upstanding body 132 of the stabilizing device 130 to assume opened and closed positions relative to the surgical pin 202, as seen in
The upright post 134 of the upstanding body 132 of the stabilizing device 130 has closure snaps or clasps 160 (see
As seen in
Functionally, the stabilizing device 130 isolates the surgical pin 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 102. As can be understood from the illustration of
The stabilizing device 130 may be made from a plastic material, preferably clear and capable of providing the device with rigid, non-pliable, structural characteristics. It would be advantageous to utilize a plastic material capable of withstanding conventional operating room sterilization techniques. Any conventional plastic molding process may be utilized to manufacture the stabilizing device 130.
The above-described features of the stabilizing device 130 of the present invention embody the potential for numerous modifications or versions of the aforementioned description. All of the features are non-removable from the stabilizing device 130 with the exception of the cap 168 for the wound drainage port 166. However, by interchanging the position of the various features in relationship to the geometric configuration of the stabilizing device 130, the device would still operate the same. For example, by placing the hinge 156 on the opposite side of the bottom base 136 in comparison with the original location would not change the overall functional capabilities of the stabilizing device 130. Different versions of the system 100 would entertain the possibility of the wound dressing module 102 utilizing different types of wound dressing materials. The adaptability of the stabilizing device 130 would be directly related to the geometric shape, depth and diameter of the wound dressing module 102. For example, as alternatives to the circular shape, a wound dressing module 102 having a hexagonal shape may be employed for one type of wound dressing material and a square wound dressing module would be made to closely contour another type of wound dressing material. These versions having different geometric attributes that would coincide with the wound dressing material being used. Other modifications may be made in accordance with the working distance of two or more stabilizing devices 130 used simultaneously, as shown in
Referring now particularly to
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 154 in the underside of the bottom base 136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured wound dressings. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. Together the above-described two main components of the system 100 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of a surgical pin 202 while also stabilizing the surgical pin. Structurally, the rigid nature of the stabilizing device, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 100 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 100 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 100 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
The above-described embodiments are merely examples of implementations set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the invention. Many variations, combinations, modifications or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all the embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
By way of example, as will be apparent to those skilled in the art, the scope of the present invention is intended to include alternate implementations of the system incorporating multiple passageways through the wound dressing pin stabilization device 130 and the corresponding wound dressing module 102, where two or more adjacent pins are too closely located to one another to enable a multiple adjacent devices 100 to be utilized. That is, the system 100 can be produced in a modified version of the device for concurrently stabilizing more than one pin (e.g. where at least two adjacent pins sites are too close together to fit two of the wound dressing modules) in order to obtain desirable results without departing from the intended scope of the invention.
Referring to
Referring to
More particularly, as seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the annular wall 1138 is truncated conical such that the lower end portion 1144 is wider than the upper end portion 1143. In operation, the stabilizing screw 1162 deforms the annular wall to frictionally lock the stabilizing device 1130 against the surgical pin 202. As the stabilizing screw 1162 is rotatably advanced towards the bottom base 1136, the stabilizing screw 1162 causes the circumferential closure and/or flattening of the annular wall 1138 as the truncated conical annular wall 1138 is pushed inward as the screw is rotatably advanced towards the wider lower end portion 1144. As the screw is advanced from the upper end portion 1143 towards the lower end portion 1144, the stabilizing screw 1162 causes at least a portion and/or all of wider portions of the annular wall 1138 to deform inward toward the surgical screw 202.
In a non-limiting embodiment, elasticity of the stabilizing device 1130 and its annular wall 1138 allows and/or causes resumption of shape when the stabilizing screw 162 is rotatably backed from the annular wall 1138.
The bottom base 1136 of the upstanding body 1132 further has a lower inner annular surface 1150 and a lower intermediate annular surface 1152 extending between and interconnecting the lower outer and inner annular surfaces 1148, 1150. The lower inner annular surface 1150 is recessed into the bottom base 1136 relative to its lower outer annular surface 1148. The lower intermediate annular surface 1152 of the bottom base 1136 is arcuate in configuration. The lower inner and intermediate annular surfaces 1150, 1152 of the bottom base 1136 together define a central cavity 1154 that is open downwardly from the bottom base 1136 and recessed into the bottom base. The central cavity 1154 surrounds and communicates with the longitudinal passageway 1140 through the upright post 1134 of the upstanding body 1132. As seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 1134 and bottom base 1136 of the stabilizing device 1130 has a vertical slit 1156, which allows the stabilizing device to be capable of being disposed about the surgical pin 202 horizontally about the vertical slit 1156. The vertical slit 1156 separates the upstanding body 1132 and the bottom base 1136 to allow for a deformable opening when placing the stabilizing device 1130 about the surgical pin 202. The vertical slit 1156 allows the stabilizing device 1130 to temporarily deform to be placed about the surgical pin 202, as seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 1134 and bottom base 1136 of the upstanding body 1132 of the stabilizing device 1130 does not have the vertical slit 1156, and instead such device is constructed and arranged to be capable of being cut to provide a substantially similar vertical slit 1156. Although this embodiment provides that the stabilizing device 1130 is capable of being cut to provide a substantially similar vertical slit 1156, a stabilizing device 1130 not capable of being cut is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The upright post 1134 of the upstanding body 1132 of the stabilizing device 1130 has external threading 1160 along the upright post 1134. The external threading 1160 is designed to a receive rotatable stabilizing screw 1162. The stabilizing screw 1162 has internal threading 1164 and is constructed and arranged for threadingly engaging with the external threading 1160. The stabilizing screw 1162 is configured to rotate about the surgical pin 202. The stabilizing screw 1162 is constructed and arranged to rotate in one direct down about the upright post 1134 for locking the upstanding body 1132 in a position about the surgical pin 202. Due the annular configuration of its upstanding body 1132, the stabilizing device 1130 is able to apply an equal distribution of force upon the compressible wound dressing module 102 when a downward pressure is imposed on the stabilizing device when the stabilizing device 1130 rotatably receives the stabilizing screw 1162 about the upright post 1134. The stabilizing screw 1162 has a central vertical channel 1170.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the stabilizing screw 1162 includes a first vertical distal edge 1172 and a second vertical distal edge 1174. The first and second vertical distal edge 1172, 1174 are provided with a vertical gap therebetween such that the stabilizing screw 1162 can be placed on and/or removed from the surgical pin 202 (See
In one non-limiting embodiment, the stabilizing screw 1162 is formed of rigid plastic such that the distance between the first and second distal edges 1172, 1174 will not increase or otherwise expand when placing the stabilizing screw 1162 on and off of the surgical pin. Subsequently, the stabilizing screw 1162 is rotatably coupled about the reciprocal threading of the stabilizing device 1130 for intending to lock the stabilizing device 1130 in place about the surgical pin 202, in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention.
In yet another non-limiting embodiment, the stabilizing screw 1162 may temporarily deform and open as the stabilizing screw 1162 is urged on the surgical pin 202, such that the distance between the first and second distal edges 1172, 1174 will increase in there distance therebetween to allow the central vertical channel 1170 to sit around the surgical pin. Subsequently, the stabilizing screw 1162 is rotatably coupled about the reciprocal threading of the stabilizing device 1130 for intending to lock the stabilizing device 1130 in place about the surgical pin 202, in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 1168 may be removed from the drainage port 1166 via tearing it off. In another non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 1168 requires removal via a mechanical tool, such as scissors, a knife, or other sharp mechanical tool, such that removal opens a channel about the drainage port 1166 for draining fluids.
Functionally, the stabilizing device 1130 isolates the surgical pin 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 1130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 102. This quality gives the stabilizing device 1130 the potential to provide the desired compression of the wound dressing module 102.
In one non-limiting embodiment, the stabilizing device 1130 may be made from a plastic material capable of providing the device with pliable, structural characteristics. It would be advantageous to utilize a plastic material capable of withstanding conventional operating room sterilization techniques. Any and/or all conventional plastic molding process may be utilized to manufacture the stabilizing device 1130.
In a non-limiting embodiment, the stabilizing device 1130 is made from a non-rigid plastic material capable of deforming when being slipped on or slipped off the surgical pin 202, such that fresh new stabilizing device 1130 may be substituted about the surgical pin for hygiene purposes and preventing infections of a patient. Subsequent to slipping the stabilizing device disposed about a surgical pin 202, the user can apply a downward force to the stabilizing device 1130 in a direction toward the wound site 200, thereby engaging the lower outer annular surface 1148 of the bottom base 1136 of the stabilizing device 130 with the top annular surface 118 of the peripheral rib 116 of the wound dressing module 102. Preferably, this is accomplished in such a manner that the upper portion of the wound dressing module 102 is snugly received within central cavity 1154 of the bottom base. Downward compression of the module 102 brings the bottom annular surface 120 of the peripheral rib 116 into optional contact with the patient's skin at the wound site 200, with the bottom portion of the main body 104 of the module 102 pressing against the flesh of the patient surrounding the wound site. The peripheral rib 116 optionally acts as a buffer between the patient's skin and the stabilizing device 1130. The amount of applied downward pressure will directly determine the corresponding degree of wound compression exerted upon the wound site of the patient. Finally, when a desired degree of wound compression is achieved, the user can simply adjust the stabilizing screw 1162 to selectively secure the stabilizing device 1130 about the surgical pin 202. Wound dressing module changes are easily performed by the health care provider or the patient by repeating the process mentioned above.
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 1130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 1154 in the underside of the bottom base 1136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured wound dressings. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. Together the above-described components of the system 1000 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of a surgical pin 202 while also stabilizing the surgical pin 202. Structurally, the rigid nature of the stabilizing device 1130, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 1130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 1000 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 1000 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 1000 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
Referring to
Referring to
Preferably, the wound dressing module 2102 has a peripheral rib 2116 integrally connected to the main body 2104. The peripheral rib 2116 is spaced from and located between the rounded upper and lower corners 2112, 2114 of the main body 2104. The peripheral rib 2116 has an annular configuration that protrudes from the main body 2104, and has top and bottom annular surfaces 2118, 2120 extending perpendicularly outward from the main body 2104, terminating at an outer circumferential surface 2122 of the peripheral rib. The peripheral rib 2116 may be composed of the same compressive wound dressing sponge material and may have the same predetermined configuration as the main body 2104.
Further, the wound dressing module 2102 may have a central orifice 2124 extending through main body 2104 between, and open at, the upper and lower surfaces 2106, 2108 thereof. The main body 2104 and peripheral rib 2116 of the module 2102 have a radial slit 2126 formed through and extending from an outer V-shaped entrance 2128, provided in the outer circumferential surface 2122 of the peripheral rib 2116, to the central orifice 2124 of the main body 2104. The radial slit 2126 in the module 2102 enables opening of the main body 2104 and peripheral rib 2116 of the module 2102 sufficiently to allow fitting of the module 2102 about the surgical pin 202 projecting above the wound site 200 with the surgical pin disposed through the central orifice 2124 of the main body. In an alternate implementation, lower surface 2108 of wound dressing module main body 2102 could incorporate a concave surface in lieu of the planar lower surface 2108 shown in the accompanying figures. Furthermore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that rounded corners 2112 and 2114 could be provided squared off, beveled or incorporating any other surface geometry consistent with the operation of the invention.
The planar lower surface 2108 of the wound dressing module 2102 is inclined cropped through the module 2102 creating a wedge such that the wound dressing module body 2123 has a thick end portion 2125 and tapering to a thin end portion 2127.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the wound dressing module 2102 is constructed and arranged to couple with either of the wound stabilizing device 130, 1130 in substantially the same manner and method of the wound dressing module 102 described herein, only changing the orientation of the device in relation to the wound. The would dressing module 2102 is constructed and arranged to compress a wound about a surgical pin 202 at a desired angle.
Referring to
The adhesive bandage 3002 includes an upper non-adhesive surface 3004 and a lower adhesive surface 3006 opposite of the non-adhesive surface 3004. At least a portion of the lower adhesive surface 3006 secures against the against the top annular surfaces 118 and/or other portion of the wound dressing module 102.
The stabilizing device 1130 is configured to surround and allow adjustment along the surgical pin 202 (
Referring now to
Referring now to
Referring to
More particularly, as seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the annular wall 4138 is of uniform inner width such that the inner width of the lower end portion 4144 is the same as the inner width of the upper end portion 4143. In operation, the locking clip 4162 squeezes the annular wall 4138 to frictionally lock the stabilizing device 4130 against the surgical pin 202. As the lower teeth 4164 and the upper teeth 4166 are drawn together, locking clip 4162 causes the circumferential closure and/or flattening and/or squeezing of the annular wall 4138, as the annular wall 4138 is squeezed tighter, as the reciprocating lower teeth 4164 advance towards the rearward upper tooth 4168 and the reciprocating upper teeth 4166 are advanced towards rearward lower tooth 4170. As the reciprocating lower and upper teeth 4164, 4166 advance deeper, the area of the inner surface 4171 decreases which causes at least a portion and/or all of the annular wall 4138 to squeeze tighter around the surgical pin 202.
In a non-limiting embodiment, elasticity of the stabilizing device 4130 and its annular wall 4138 allows and/or causes resumption of shape when the locking clip 4162 with the reciprocating lower teeth 4164 and the upper teeth 4166 are released outward.
Referring now to
In one non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 4134 and bottom base 4136 of the stabilizing device 4130 optionally has a vertical slit (not shown), which allows the stabilizing device 4130 to be capable of being disposed about the surgical pin 202 horizontally about the vertical slit. As is within the spirit and scope of the invention, when a vertical slit is utilized, the vertical slit separates the upstanding body 4132 and the bottom base 4136 to allow for a deformable opening when placing the stabilizing device 4130 about the surgical pin 202. The vertical slit allows the stabilizing device 4130 to temporarily deform to be placed about the surgical pin 202, in the same way that stabilizing device 1130 has a vertical slit 1156, which allows the stabilizing device 1130 to be capable of being disposed about the surgical pin 202 as illustrated by
In one non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 4134 and bottom base 4136 of the upstanding body 4132 of the stabilizing device 4130 does not have the vertical slit, and instead such device is constructed and arranged to be capable of being cut to provide a substantially similar vertical slit. Although this embodiment provides that the stabilizing device 4130 is capable of being cut to provide a substantially similar vertical slit, a stabilizing device 4130 not capable of being cut is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and when so constructed and arranged can be to be passed through an end of the pin to be received on the pin 202 as placed in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the locking clip 4162 includes a first tooth at the vertical distal edge 4172 and a second vertical distal edge 4174. The first and second vertical distal edge 4172, 4174 are provided with a vertical gap therebetween such that the locking clip 4162 can be placed on and/or removed from the surgical pin 202 (See
In yet another non-limiting embodiment, the locking clip 4162 may temporarily deform and open as the locking clip 4162 is urged on the surgical pin 202, such that the distance between the first and second distal edges 4172, 4174 will increase in distance therebetween to allow the central vertical channel 4176 to sit around the surgical pin. Subsequently, the locking clip 4162 is frictionally coupled about the annular wall 4138 the stabilizing device 4130 for intending to lock the stabilizing device 4130 in place about the surgical pin 202, in accordance with the spirit and scope of the present invention.
As seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 4168 may be removed from the drainage port 4166 via tearing it off. In another non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 4168 requires removal via a mechanical tool, such as scissors, a knife, or other sharp mechanical tool, such that removal opens a channel about the drainage port 4166 for draining fluids.
Functionally, the stabilizing device 4130 isolates the surgical pin 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 4130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 102. This quality gives the stabilizing device 4130 the potential to provide the desired compression of the wound dressing module 102.
A user can apply a downward force to the stabilizing device 4130 in a direction toward the wound site 200, thereby engaging the lower outer annular surface 4148 of the bottom base 4136 of the stabilizing device 4130 with the top annular surface 118 of the peripheral rib 116 of the wound dressing module 102. Preferably, this is accomplished in such a manner that the upper portion of the wound dressing module 102 is snugly received within central cavity 4154 of the bottom base. Downward compression of the module 102 brings the bottom annular surface 120 of the peripheral rib 116 into optional contact with the patient's skin at the wound site 200, with the bottom portion of the main body 104 of the module 102 pressing against the flesh of the patient surrounding the wound site. The peripheral rib 116 optionally acts as a buffer between the patient's skin and the stabilizing device 4130. The amount of applied downward pressure will directly determine the corresponding degree of wound compression exerted upon the wound site of the patient. Finally, when a desired degree of wound compression is achieved, the user can simply draw the locking teeth of the locking clip 4162 inward or release them outward to selectively secure the stabilizing device 4130 about the surgical pin 202. Wound dressing module changes are easily performed by the health care provider or the patient by repeating the process mentioned above.
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 4130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 4154 in the underside of the bottom base 4136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured wound dressings. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. Together the above-described components of the system 4000 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of a surgical pin 202 while also stabilizing the surgical pin 202. Structurally, the rigid nature of the stabilizing device 4130, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 4130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 4000 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 4000 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 4000 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
Referring now to
Referring to
More particularly, as seen in
In operation, the locking clip 4162 squeezes the annular wall 5138 to frictionally lock the stabilizing device 5130 against the surgical pin 202. As the lower teeth 4164 and the upper teeth 4166 are drawn together, locking clip 4162 causes the circumferential closure and/or flattening and/or squeezing of the two annular walls 5138, as the annular walls 5138 are squeezed tighter, as the reciprocating lower teeth 4164 advance towards the rearward upper tooth 4168 and the reciprocating upper teeth 4166 are advanced towards rearward lower tooth 4170. As the reciprocating lower and upper teeth 4164, 4166 from each locking clip 4162 advance deeper, the area of the inner surface 4171 decreases which causes at least a portion and/or all of the two annular walls 5138 to squeeze tighter around the surgical pin 202.
In a non-limiting embodiment, elasticity of the stabilizing device 5130 and its two annular walls 5138 allows and/or causes resumption of shape when the locking clips 4162 with the reciprocating lower teeth 4164 and the upper teeth 4166 are released outward.
Referring now to
In one non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 5134 and bottom base 5136 of the upstanding body 5132 of the stabilizing device 5130 does not have the vertical slit, and instead such device is constructed and arranged to be capable of being cut to provide substantially two similar vertical slits. Although this embodiment provides that the stabilizing device 5130 is capable of being cut to provide substantially two similar vertical slits, a stabilizing device 5130 not capable of being cut is still within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and when so constructed and arranged can be to be passed through an end of the pin to be received on the pin 202 as placed in
Still referring to
Still referring to
As seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 5168 may be removed from the drainage port 5166 via tearing it off. In another non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 5168 requires removal via a mechanical tool, such as scissors, a knife, or other sharp mechanical tool, such that removal opens a channel about the drainage port 5166 for draining fluids.
Functionally, the stabilizing device 5130 isolates two surgical pins 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 5130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 10102 for coupling with two surgical pins 202. This quality gives the stabilizing device 5130 the potential to provide the desired compression of the wound dressing module 10102 with two surgical pins 202.
Referring to
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 5130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 10102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 5154 in the underside of the bottom base 5136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 10102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured wound dressings. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. Together the above-described components of the system 5000 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of two surgical pins 202 while also stabilizing the two surgical pins 202. Structurally, the rigid nature of the stabilizing device 5130, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 5130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 5000 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 5000 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 5000 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
Referring now to
Referring to
More particularly, as seen in
In operation, the locking clip 7162 squeezes the annular wall 6138 to frictionally lock the stabilizing device 6130 against the surgical pin 202. As the first set of opposing teeth 7164 and the second set of opposing teeth 7166 are drawn together, the locking clip 7162 causes the closure and/or flattening and/or squeezing of the annular wall 6138, as the annular wall 6138 is squeezed tighter, as the first and second set of opposing teeth 7164, 7166 are drawn towards each other. As the first and second set of opposing teeth 7164, 7166 from each locking clip 7162 are squeezed tighter, additional locking force is placed against the annular wall 6138 to squeeze tighter against one or more surgical pins 202.
The bottom base 6136 of the upstanding body 6132 further has a lower inner annular surface 6150 and a lower intermediate annular surface 6152 extending between and interconnecting the lower outer and inner annular surfaces 6148, 6150. The lower inner annular surface 6150 is recessed into the bottom base 6136 relative to its lower outer annular surface 6148. The lower intermediate annular surface 6152 of the bottom base 6136 is arcuate in configuration. The lower inner and intermediate annular surfaces 6150, 6152 of the bottom base 6136 together define a central cavity 6154 that is open downwardly from the bottom base 6136 and recessed into the bottom base. The central cavity 6154 surrounds and communicates with the longitudinal passageway 6140 through the upright post 6134 of the upstanding body 6132. As seen in
In this non-limiting embodiment, the upright post 6134 is formed with a closed upper surface 6158 passage, such that in operation, a doctor, technician or other user may pierce the upper surface 6158 to allow passage of one or more surgical pins therethrough as illustrated in
Still referring to
Functionally, the stabilizing device 6130 isolates two or more surgical pins 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 6130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 11102 for coupling with two or more surgical pins 202. This quality gives the stabilizing device 6130 the potential to provide the desired compression of the wound dressing module 11102 with two or more surgical pins 202 at various locations and distances between the surgical pins and/or offset pin locations. Additionally, in operation, some of the pin distances are at a close distance such that utilizing two or more single pin stabilizing device would not be practical and/or possible due to geometry and size constraints, and therefore, the system 6000 provides the ability to use the wound dressing for pins at close proximity, although not limited to pins at close proximity.
A user can apply a downward force to the stabilizing device 6130 in a direction toward the wound site 200, thereby engaging the lower outer annular surface 6148 of the bottom base 6136 of the stabilizing device 6130 with the top annular surface 11118 of the peripheral rib 11116 of the wound dressing module 11102. Preferably, this is accomplished in such a manner that the upper portion of the wound dressing module 11102 is snugly received within central cavity 6154 of the bottom base. Downward compression of the module 11102 brings the bottom annular surface 11120 of the peripheral rib 11116 into optional contact with the patient's skin at the wound site 200, with the bottom portion 11107 of the main body 11104 of the module 11102 pressing against the flesh of the patient surrounding the wound site. The peripheral rib 11116 optionally acts as a buffer between the patient's skin and the stabilizing device 6130. The amount of applied downward pressure will directly determine the corresponding degree of wound compression exerted upon the wound site of the patient. Finally, when a desired degree of wound compression is achieved, the user can simply draw the first opposing teeth 7164 and the second opposing teeth 7166 inward or release them outward to selectively secure the stabilizing device 6130 about the two or more surgical pins 202. Wound dressing module changes are easily performed by the health care provider or the patient by repeating the process mentioned above.
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 6130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 11102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 6154 in the underside of the bottom base 6136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 11102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured stabilizing device 6130. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. The lower surface 11108 provides a surface to apply pressure to the wound on the skin 200, along with the bottom annular surface 11120 that in certain non-limiting embodiments brings the module 11102 into contact with a patient's skin. Together the above-described components of the system 6000 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of two or more surgical pins 202 while also stabilizing the two or more surgical pins 202. Structurally, the nature of the stabilizing device 6130, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 6130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage (not shown) from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 6000 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 6000 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 6000 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
Referring now to
Referring to
More particularly, as seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the locking clip 4162 squeezes against the surgical pin 202, thereby locking the stabilizing device 8130 against the wound dressing module 12102 by preventing the stabilizing device 8130 from moving upwards towards the locking clip 4162 along the one or more surgical pins 202, as illustrated by
Referring now to
As seen in
In one non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 8168 may be removed from the drainage port 8166 via tearing it off. In another non-limiting embodiment, the distal end 8168 requires removal via a mechanical tool, such as scissors, a knife, or other sharp mechanical tool, such that removal opens a channel about the drainage port 8166 for draining fluids.
Functionally, the stabilizing device 8130 isolates the one or more surgical pins 202 and the surgical wound site 200 from potential contaminants originating from outside the wound site while also decreasing the amount of wound drainage. Furthermore, the stabilizing device 8130 allows for a precise geometrical coupling with the compressible wound dressing module 12102. This quality gives the stabilizing device 8130 the potential to provide the desired compression of the wound dressing module 12102.
A user can apply a downward force to the stabilizing device 8130 in a direction toward the wound site 200, thereby engaging the lower outer annular surface 8148 of the base 8136 of the stabilizing device 8130 with the top annular surface 12118 of the peripheral rib 12116 of the wound dressing module 12102. Preferably, this is accomplished in such a manner that the upper portion of the wound dressing module 12102 is snugly received within central cavity 8154 of the base 8136. Downward compression of the module 12102 brings the bottom annular surface 12120 of the peripheral rib 12116 into optional contact with the patient's skin at the wound site 200, with the bottom portion 12107 of the main body 12104 of the module 12102 pressing against the flesh of the patient surrounding the wound site. The peripheral rib 12116 optionally acts as a buffer between the patient's skin and the stabilizing device 8130. The amount of applied downward pressure will directly determine the corresponding degree of wound compression exerted upon the wound site of the patient. Finally, when a desired degree of wound compression is achieved, the user can simply draw the locking teeth of the locking clip 4162 inward or release them outward to selectively secure the stabilizing device 8130 about the surgical pin 202. Wound dressing module changes are easily performed by the health care provider or the patient by repeating the process mentioned above.
The surgical pin compressive wound dressing stabilizing device 8130 is a biomedical mechanical device that allows for a compressive wound dressing to be applied and stabilized to the surgical pin sites of medical devices such as, for example, halos, external traction pins and other such devices that utilize surgical wires or pins. This medical device may be provided in any of a myriad of shapes, sized and configurations, without departing from the scope of the invention. However, the wound dressing module 12102 is preferably provided having a geometry and size conforming to the central cavity 8154 in the underside of the base 8136. Accordingly, the wound dressing modules 12102 are preferably manufactured to custom fit corresponding pre-manufactured wound dressing stabilizing device 8130. The closed environment provided by the wound dressing stabilizing device 8130 prevents wound drainage and helps prevent against bacterial contamination. Together the above-described components of the system 8000 provide a means for applying wound compression to the wound site 200 of a one or more surgical pins 202 while also stabilizing the one or more surgical pins 202 using locking clips for each surgical pin 202. Structurally, the rigid nature of the stabilizing device 8130, as well as its precise fit as it couples with a specific wound dressing module, allows for symmetrical wound compression.
By providing a closed environment for the wound dressing material, the stabilizing device 8130 acts to isolate the wound dressing module and its corresponding wound drainage from the patient's adjacent skin. Furthermore, the system 8000 allows for surgical pin stability and also variability with regards to the amount of wound compression desired.
The easy use and effectiveness of the stabilization system 8000 enable medical staff to become more efficient and waste less time with laborious ineffective tasks such as time-consuming wound dressing changes. Consequently, more time could be used for other patients resulting in an increase in the quality of patient care. For patients wound dressing changes at home after discharge from hospitals with surgical pins in place would be quite easily managed. The easy handling and manipulating of the stabilization system 8000 allow all patients, even those lacking formal experience with post-surgical wound care methods, to properly care for their surgical wound sites. The decrease in both wound care supplies needed and medical waste generated, from the large quantity of discarded wound dressing bandages utilized, will ultimately cut health care costs.
It is within the spirit and scope of this embodiment that different shapes for the wound dressing modules 102, 2102, 10102, 11102, and 12102 may be provided such that this system can be implemented with various angles and positionings of the surgical pin.
It is within the spirit and scope of this invention that one or more drainage ports may be utilized with any of the stabilizing device discussed herein.
It is within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments disclosed herein that alternative structures may be implemented to accomplish the functionality of any of the locking clips 4162, 7162, such that the locking clip secures a stablizing device with a wound dressing module and a surgical pin, wherein the alternative structures for the locking clip 4162, 7162 may vary in size and shape and wherein the locking clips 4162, 7162 may alternatively have no teeth.
It is within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments disclosed herein that alternative stabilizing device(s) may or may not include a slit along the body for placing the stabilizing device on and/or off of a surgical pin. Operationally, in one non-limiting embodiment, when the stabilizing device utilized does not include a vertical slip, any of the stabilizing device disclosed herein may be formed of material to allows a doctor, technician, or other person the ability to cut the stabilizing device to create a slit along the body of the stabilizing device for placing the stabilizing device on a surgical pin. The body of the stabilizing device may also be cut to create an aperture for placing one or more surgical pins at different distances about a stabilizing device.
A variety of modifications and variations are contemplated in light of the above teachings without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. It will be readily apparent that various changes may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure or sacrificing all of its material advantages. The examples and embodiments described herein are merely exemplary of the instant disclosure. Any of the various components from one embodiment disclosed herein may be used and/or modified to be used with the other various embodiments to arrive at another embodiment intended by this disclosure without departing from the instant invention.
This U.S. non-provisional patent application is a continuation-in-part of, and claims priority and benefit to U.S. non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 16/741,916 filed by the same inventor on Jan. 14, 2020, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 15/646,930 filed by the same inventor on Jul. 11, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,695,237, and which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 13/066,719 filed by the same inventor on Apr. 23, 2011, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,730,696. The entire contents of U.S. patent application Ser. Nos. 16/741,916, 15/646,930, and 13/066,719, and associated patents, U.S. Pat. Nos. 10,695,237 and 9,730,696, are incorporated-by-reference herein in their entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16741916 | Jan 2020 | US |
| Child | 17316699 | US | |
| Parent | 15646930 | Jul 2017 | US |
| Child | 16741916 | US | |
| Parent | 13066719 | Apr 2011 | US |
| Child | 15646930 | US |
