1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to double-sided jacquard fabrics, and relates more particularly to a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking (which is called a “bed cover” in Japan) used for a bedding mattress, and a method for knitting this jacquard fabric.
2. Description of Related Art
Regarding conventional techniques for jacquard fabrics knitted with general double-sided needle selection circular knitting machines and methods for knitting such jacquard fabrics, for example, “a jacquard spacer fabric and a knitting method thereof” disclosed in JP 2003-286636A (corresponding European Application; EP1348788(A1)) is known.
This conventional technique publication describes a fabric having at least one of: (a) a knit welt 1×1 long stitch jacquard pattern; (b) a knit tack 1×1 pique long stitch jacquard pattern; and (c) a knit welt jacquard pattern of at least two colors appearing on the front surface of the fabric, and a method for manufacturing such fabric.
The fabric described in JP 2003-286636A is a spacer fabric, which is too thick and does not have a soft texture, and is thus not suitable for a mattress ticking fabric used for a bedding mattress. For a mattress ticking, a stretchable fabric that has a soft texture, a tight knitting structure, and similar body to woven fabric is desired.
The present invention has been made to solve the foregoing problem, and aims to provide a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking to be used for a bedding mattress, and a method for knitting this jacquard fabric.
The inventors knitted a variety of fabrics through trial and error in order to obtain a fabric suitable for a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking, and reached the present invention.
The present invention is a method for producing a background structure in a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking using a double-sided needle selection circular knitting machine of a rib gating type, the method by which a suitable pattern is created by means of computer-based needle selection on a cylinder side, a suitable pattern is also created by means of computer-based needle selection on a dial side, and a suitable knitting structure is made in a suitable part by combining the pattern obtained on the cylinder side with the pattern obtained on the dial side, the method including:
in a course direction from a needle serving as a reference (e.g., the position indicated by dotted lines in
at a first feeder, repeating a process of knitting with two consecutive cylinder needles, welting with one opposing dial needle, and then knitting with two consecutive dial needles;
at a second feeder, repeating a process of welting with one cylinder needle, knitting with two consecutive opposing dial needles, knitting with two consecutive opposing cylinder needles, and then welting with one opposing dial needle;
at a third feeder, repeating a process of knitting with one cylinder needle, and then welting with one cylinder needle;
at a fourth feeder, repeating a process of knitting with one dial needle, knitting with two consecutive opposing cylinder needles, welting with one opposing dial needle, and then knitting with one dial needle;
at a fifth feeder, repeating a process of knitting with one cylinder needle, welting with one opposing dial needle, knitting with two consecutive dial needles, and then knitting with one opposing cylinder needle;
at a sixth feeder, repeating a process of knitting with one cylinder needle, and then welting with one cylinder needle;
at a seventh feeder, performing the same process as at the second feeder;
at an eighth feeder, performing the same process as at the first feeder;
at a ninth feeder, performing the same process as at the third feeder;
at a tenth feeder, performing the same process as at the fifth feeder;
at an eleventh feeder, performing the same process as at the fourth feeder;
at a twelfth feeder, performing the same process as at the sixth feeder; and
thereafter repeating above processes in a feeder (wale) direction.
In the present invention, the “background structure” is a plain part of the fabric.
In this method, at the third feeder, the sixth feeder, the ninth feeder, and the twelfth feeder, dial needles can be selected in place of the cylinder needles.
Preferably, a jacquard pattern is formed on a dial side at the third feeder, the sixth feeder, the ninth feeder, and the twelfth feeder, and a blister pattern is formed on a cylinder side at the other feeders
Also, preferably, lay-in yarn is inserted between the first feeder and the second feeder, between the fourth feeder and the fifth feeder, between the seventh feeder and the eighth feeder, and between the tenth feeder and the eleventh feeder.
Furthermore, preferably, a ratio of the number of stitches between the jacquard pattern and the blister pattern in the jacquard structure is 1:2.
The present invention also includes a fabric produced with the above method. Regarding the jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking according to the present invention, the background structure, which is a plain part, and the jacquard structure, which is a pattern part, are mixed in one fabric.
According to the present invention, as a result of employing an irregular twill pattern as a background knitting structure serving as a base, a stretchable fabric that has a soft texture, a tight knitting structure, and similar strength to woven fabric is obtained. In addition, by inserting a jacquard pattern using bright yarn on a front surface and a blister pattern corresponding to the jacquard pattern on a back surface, a glossy jacquard pattern and a tubular blister pattern are obtained respectively on the front surface and the back surface, and a fabric that is most suitable for a mattress ticking with a good design is obtained.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on the attached drawings.
Embodiment 1
Woven fabric-like Jacquard fabric for mattress ticking
A woven fabric-like jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking in Embodiment 1 is a fabric knitted using a computer-based double knit circular knitting machine (V-LEC6DSIB/36 inches/28 gauges/60 feeders; manufactured by Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd.). Due to using a double-sided needle selection circular knitting machine, it is possible to create a suitable pattern with computer-based needle selection on a cylinder side and create a suitable pattern with computer-based needle selection on a dial side, and to make a suitable knitting structure in a suitable part by combining the pattern obtained on the cylinder side with the pattern obtained on the dial side.
In the exploded fabric diagrams in
In Embodiment 1, bright polyester yarn is knitted at feeders 3, 6, 9, 12, and so on, and a desired pattern is formed with a jacquard pattern on the dial side. On the cylinder side at the other feeders, a tubular stitched part of a blister pattern is formed and knitted with spun polyester yarn. Lay-in yarn is inserted as a filling material in the tubular stitched part, and knitting is performed with spun polyester yarn.
At the first feeder, the cylinder needles B and C knit, and the cylinder needles D and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles E and B welt.
At the second feeder, the cylinder needles D and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and C welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles E and B knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the fourth feeder, the cylinder needles B and E knit, and the cylinder needles C and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
At the fifth feeder, the cylinder needles C and D knit, and the cylinder needles B and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the fourth feeder and the fifth feeder.
At the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the seventh feeder, the cylinder needles D and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and C welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles E and B knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
At the eighth feeder, the cylinder needles B and C knit, and the cylinder needles D and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles E and B welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the seventh feeder and the eighth feeder.
At the ninth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the tenth feeder, the cylinder needles C and D knit, and the cylinder needles B and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
At the eleventh feeder, the cylinder needles B and E knit, and the cylinder needles C and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the tenth feeder and the eleventh feeder.
At the twelfth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the twelfth feeder is repeated.
At the first feeder, the cylinder needles B and C knit, and the cylinder needles D and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles E and B welt.
At the second feeder, the cylinder needles D and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and C welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles E and B knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, the cylinder needles opposing dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and D in an area for knitting the jacquard structure knit. In the other area, all dial needles welt.
At the fourth feeder, the cylinder needles B and E knit, and the cylinder needles C and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
At the fifth feeder, the cylinder needles C and D knit, and the cylinder needles B and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the fourth feeder and the fifth feeder.
At the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles opposing dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and D in the area for knitting the jacquard structure knit. In the other area, all dial needles welt.
At the seventh feeder, the cylinder needles D and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and C welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles E and B knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
At the eighth feeder, the cylinder needles B and C knit, and the cylinder needles D and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles E and B welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the seventh feeder and the eighth feeder.
At the ninth feeder, the cylinder needles opposing dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and D in the area for knitting the jacquard structure knit. In the other area, all dial needles welt.
At the tenth feeder, the cylinder needles C and D knit, and the cylinder needles B and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
At the eleventh feeder, the cylinder needles B and E knit, and the cylinder needles C and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the tenth feeder and the eleventh feeder.
At the twelfth feeder, the cylinder needles opposing dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and E in the area for knitting the jacquard structure knit. In the other area, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the twelfth feeder is repeated.
Note that, although the desired jacquard pattern and blister pattern are caused to appear respectively on the dial side and the cylinder side in the above example, the jacquard pattern and the blister pattern may also be caused to appear respectively on the cylinder side and the dial side. The patterns may be horizontally reversed.
In this fabric in Embodiment 1, a phenomenon in which the external appearance of the cloth undulates has been eliminated. The fabric has similar strength to woven fabric due to an irregular twill pattern as shown in the expanded pattern diagram on the dial side, as well as a knitting structure having a strong texture, and is a fabric having a soft texture, which is most suitable for a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking.
Comparative Example 1
In Comparative Example 1 as well, the circular knitting machine described in Embodiment 1 is used for knitting. In Comparative Example 1, bright polyester yarn is knitted at feeders 2, 6, 10, . . . , and a desired pattern is formed with a jacquard pattern on the dial side. On the cylinder side at the other feeders, a tubular stitched part of a blister pattern is formed and knitted with spun polyester yarn. Lay-in yarn is inserted to serve as a filling material in the tubular stitched part, and spun polyester yarn is used thereas.
At the first feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles knit.
At the second feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles knit.
At the fourth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the fourth feeder is repeated.
At the first feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the second feeder welt, and all the other dial needles knit.
At the second feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and E in an area for knitting the jacquard structure knit, and all the other dial needles welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the second feeder welt, and all other dial needles knit.
At the fourth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the fifth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder welt, and all the other dial needles knit.
At the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and D in the area for knitting the jacquard structure knit, and all the other dial needles welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the fifth feeder and the sixth feeder.
At the seventh feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder welt, and all the other dial needles knit.
At the eighth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the eighth feeder is repeated.
In this fabric in Comparative Example 1, a phenomenon in which the external appearance of the cloth undulates has occurred, and the fabric is not suitable for a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking.
Comparative Example 2
In Comparative Example 2 as well, the circular knitting machine described in Embodiment 1 is used for knitting. In Comparative Example 2, bright polyester yarn is knitted at feeders 2, 6, 10, . . . , and a desired pattern is formed with a jacquard pattern on the dial side. On the cylinder side at the other feeders, a tubular stitched part of a blister pattern is formed and knitted with spun polyester yarn. Lay-in yarn is inserted to serve as a filling material in the tubular stitched part, and spun polyester yarn is used thereas.
At the first feeder, the cylinder needles B knit, and the cylinder needles C, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
At the second feeder, the cylinder needles B knit, and the cylinder needles C, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, the cylinder needles B, C, and D knit, and the cylinder needles E welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the fourth feeder, the cylinder needles E knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles B and E welt.
At the fifth feeder, the cylinder needles E knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and E knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the fourth feeder and the fifth feeder.
At the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles B, C, and E knit, and the cylinder needles D welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the seventh feeder, the cylinder needles D knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
At the eighth feeder, the cylinder needles D knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the seventh feeder and the eighth feeder.
At the ninth feeder, the cylinder needles B, D, and E knit, and the cylinder needles C welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
At the tenth feeder, the cylinder needles C knit, and the cylinder needles B, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles B and E knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
At the eleventh feeder, the cylinder needles C knit, and the cylinder needles B, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles B and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the tenth feeder and the eleventh feeder.
At the twelfth feeder, the cylinder needles C, D, and E knit, and the cylinder needles B welt. Meanwhile, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the twelfth feeder is repeated.
At the first feeder, in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the previous feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B knit, and the cylinder needles C, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the previous feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
At the second feeder, in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the third feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B knit, and the cylinder needles C, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the third feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the first feeder and the second feeder.
At the third feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B, C, and D knit, and the cylinder needles E welt. Meanwhile, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the dial needles B and D knit, and the dial needles C and E welt. All the other dial needles welt.
At the fourth feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the third feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles E knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the third feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles B and E welt.
At the fifth feeder, in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles E knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and D welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles B and E knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the fourth feeder and the fifth feeder.
At the sixth feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B, C, and E knit, and the cylinder needles D welt. Meanwhile, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the dial needles C and E knit, and the dial needles B and D welt. All the other dial needles welt.
At the seventh feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles D knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the sixth feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles B and C knit, and the dial needles D and E welt.
At the eighth feeder, in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the ninth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles D knit, and the cylinder needles B, C, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the ninth feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles D and E knit, and the dial needles B and C welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the seventh feeder and the eighth feeder.
At the ninth feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles B, D, and E knit, and the cylinder needles C welt. Meanwhile, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the dial needles B and D knit, and the dial needles C and E welt. All the other dial needles welt.
At the tenth feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the ninth feeder, the cylinder needles C and E knit, and the cylinder needles B and D welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles C knit, and the cylinder needles B, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in the area for knitting the jacquard structure at the ninth feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles B and E knit, and the dial needles C and D welt.
At the eleventh feeder, in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the twelfth feeder, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles C knit, and the cylinder needles B, D, and E welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles in an area for knitting the jacquard structure at the twelfth feeder welt. In the other area, the dial needles C and D knit, and the dial needles B and E welt.
The lay-in yarn is inserted between verges of the cylinder and the dial, between the tenth feeder and the eleventh feeder.
At the twelfth feeder, in the area for knitting the jacquard structure, the cylinder needles B and D knit, and the cylinder needles C and E welt. In the other area, the cylinder needles C, D, and E knit, and the cylinder needles B welt. Meanwhile, the dial needles C and E in the area for knitting the jacquard structure knit. In the other area, all dial needles welt.
Thereafter, the knitting method at the first feeder to the twelfth feeder is repeated.
This fabric in Comparative Example 2 has a considerably course texture, and is not suitable for a jacquard fabric for a mattress ticking.
Lastly, the evaluation of the fabric in Embodiment 1 and the fabrics in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is shown in the following table.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2015-219843 | Nov 2015 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3986374 | Fane | Oct 1976 | A |
3990268 | Smith | Nov 1976 | A |
4125001 | Bryars | Nov 1978 | A |
RE30638 | Bryars | Jun 1981 | E |
5027618 | Robinson | Jul 1991 | A |
5299435 | Whalley | Apr 1994 | A |
6622528 | Masse | Sep 2003 | B2 |
7536879 | Vanwelden | May 2009 | B2 |
8640503 | Kunde | Feb 2014 | B2 |
9732451 | Lee | Aug 2017 | B2 |
20080236204 | Vanwelden | Oct 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
202009007561 | Aug 2009 | DE |
1 348 788 | Oct 2003 | EP |
1 975 294 | Oct 2008 | EP |
2 233 989 | Jan 1991 | GB |
2003 286636 | Oct 2003 | JP |
Entry |
---|
Search Report for European Application No. 16 19 7077 dated Apr. 18, 2017. |
Extended European Search Report for corresponding European Application No. 17187445.6 dated Mar. 23, 2018, 3 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170130376 A1 | May 2017 | US |