This invention relates to a wrapping paper pattern for an aerosol-generating article having a collapsible heat source for heating an aerosol-forming substrate.
Aerosol-generating articles in which tobacco is heated rather than burned are known in the prior art. An aim of such ‘heated’ articles is to reduce certain smoke constituents of the type produced by the combustion and pyrolytic degradation of tobacco in conventional cigarettes. In one known type of heated aerosol-generating article, an aerosol is generated by a combustible heat source transferring heat to an aerosol-forming substrate, for example containing tobacco. The aerosol-forming substrate may be located downstream of the combustible heat source. An outer wrapping sheet of the aerosol-generating article may be used to enclose the aerosol-forming substrate and at least a portion of the combustible heat source contained within an inner wrapping sheet. In use, volatile compounds released from the aerosol-forming substrate by heat transfer from the combustible heat source are entrained in air drawn through the heated aerosol-generating article. As the released compounds cool, they condense to form an aerosol.
Some combustible heat sources may be difficult to extinguish or it may be desirable to extinguish the heat source before it has self-extinguished. It is desirable to provide an aerosol-generating article that can cover the combustible heat source to extinguish or shield the heat source. Arranging the outer wrapping sheet to include an internal recess into which the combustible heat source can be drawn into is one way of achieving this.
WO 2017/115196 discloses an aerosol-generating article having a collapsible structure to retract the heat source into an interior ‘void space’. The disclosed structure includes an inner tubular member, which comprises, in order from a distal, tip end towards a proximal, mouthpiece end: a heat source, an aerosol-generating substrate, a first diffuser element, a void space, a second diffuser element, and an aerosol-cooling element. In use, the inner tubular member is retained within a tubular body which includes a mouthpiece filter element. An outer wrapping sheet may be adhered at a junction of the inner tubular member to form the tubular body which retains the inner tubular element within the tubular body. The inner tubular member includes an area of weakness whereby the tip end can collapse within the tubular body into the void space.
Aerosol-generating articles are typically manufactured in a back-to-back configuration by rolling a wrapping sheet around a rod formed of first and second inner tubular elements mounted to respective first and second mouthpiece filters. The mouthpiece filters may be conjoined to form a mouthpiece filter element. The wrapped rod may then be cut through the mouthpiece filter to produce two aerosol-generating articles. This arrangement allows for a higher manufacturing line speed compared to wrapping individual aerosol-generating articles. During the manufacture of collapsible aerosol-generating articles, it is proposed that two wraps may be applied to the rod. The first wrap may adhere to the rod at a proximal end of the rod. For example, the first wrap may secure a wrapping sheet at the mouthpiece filter and optionally at a proximal portion of the inner tubular elements and the mouthpiece filter. The second wrap may secure the outer wrapping sheet to the first wrap. The second wrap may be secured along its length to the underlying first wrap. This may create an outer tubular member that rigidly supports and protects the rod or inner tubular member, while allowing the inner tubular element to be collapsible within the outer tubular member, and thus be collapsible when “stubbed” out.
However, the glue pattern proposed for use in adhering the outer wrapping sheet first to the rod and then to itself does not secure the ends of the outer wrapping sheet to the rod at all points, particularly during the first wrap, as gluing over the entire outer wrapping sheet area for that first wrap would reduce the collapsibility of the inner tubular element. Therefore, the outer wrapping paper is proposed only to be adhered to the mouthpiece filter and a portion of the first and second inner tubular elements on the first wrap. A rotating drum comprising a vacuum to temporarily adhere the outer wrapping sheet to the rotating drum is a typical method of rolling such an aerosol-generating article. Because adhesive is only applied to the central portion of the outer wrapping sheet for the portion that will form the first wrap, only that central portion will be positively attached to the rod. The tips of the outer wrapping sheet are not adhered to the rod at this stage, and accordingly will have more of a propensity to stay attached to the rotating drum. Consequently, the non-central parts of the outer wrapping sheet may remain attached to the rotating drum whilst the central parts are securely wrapped around the rod during the first circumferential wrap, which may result in an uneven wrap of the outer wrapping sheet and the formation of conically shaped aerosol-generating articles.
It would be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating article having a structure incorporating an outer sheet which did not result in conically shaped aerosol-generating articles, yet retained a collapsible portion. It would be desirable to provide an aerosol-generating article that can be manufactured using existing manufacturing processes and can be produced at existing manufacturing speeds.
According to the present invention there is provided an aerosol-generating article having a proximal end and a distal end, the aerosol-generating article comprising:
According to an aspect of the invention, a wrapping sheet to form a tubular element of an aerosol-generating article when rolled about a longitudinal axis, is provided. The wrapping sheet comprises a first edge comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. The proximal portion includes a glued section. The distal portion extends from the proximal portion at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis.
The wrapping sheet of the present invention advantageously provides an aerosol-generating article that has a less conically shaped profile than those of the prior art. This is in part due to the glued section at the proximal end of the first edge that initially contacts an inner tubular element during an overwrapping procedure to form the aerosol-generating article. This glued section enables the wrapping sheet to wrap tightly around the inner tubular element without any separation between the wrapping sheet and the inner tubular element during a first circumferential wrap. Additionally, the angled distal portion of the first edge provides traction between the wrapping sheet and the inner tubular element as the wrapping sheet is wrapped around the inner tubular element. This causes the wrapping sheet to be drawn towards the inner tubular element as the wrapping sheet is wrapped around the inner tubular element. This further reduces the likelihood of any separation between the wrapping sheet and the inner tubular element.
In some embodiments, the proximal portion of the first edge is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
In some embodiments, the wrapping sheet further comprises a second edge, opposed to the first edge. The second edge comprises a second edge proximal portion and a second edge distal portion, wherein the first and second edges define a width of the sheet. The second edge proximal portion may be substantially parallel to the proximal portion of the first edge. The second edge proximal portion may also be substantially the same length as the proximal portion of the first edge. The second edge distal portion may be substantially parallel to the distal portion of the first edge. The second edge distal portion may also be substantially the same length as the distal portion of the first edge. In some embodiments, the wrapping sheet further comprises proximal and distal end edges extending between the first at second edges at respective proximal and distal ends thereof. The distance between the first and second edges may be constant along the length of the sheet. The proximal and distal end edges may extend substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis.
In some embodiments, a first region is defined by the area of sheet between the first edge proximal portion and the second edge proximal portion. A first glue pattern, which includes the glued section, is applied to the first region, thereby defining a band of glue across the width of the sheet in the proximal portion. The first glue pattern may be applied across the whole extent of the first region, for example as a continuous glue layer. The glue pattern may be discontinuous, such as a series of bands, stripes, dots, or the like, in either a regular or irregular array.
In some embodiments, a second region is defined by the area of sheet between the first edge distal portion and the second edge distal portion. The second region is split into a first zone adjacent the first edge and a second zone adjacent the second edge by a boundary line extending from the distal end edge to the first region. A second glue pattern is applied to the second zone. The second glue pattern may be applied across the whole extent of the second zone. As with the first glue pattern, the second glue pattern may be applied as a continuous glue layer or may be discontinuous, such as a series of bands, stripes, dots, or the like, in either a regular or irregular array. Typically, no glue is applied to the first zone.
The boundary line may be substantially parallel to the first edge distal portion.
In some embodiments, the first region extends by a first distance from the proximal end edge, wherein the first distance is in the range of 1 mm to 60 mm. The first distance is preferably in the range of 5 mm to 15 mm.
In some embodiments, the first zone extends by a second distance from the first edge distal portion, wherein the second distance is in the range of 10 mm to 40 mm. The second distance is preferably in the range of 10 mm to 25 mm.
There is disclosed an aerosol-generating article having a proximal end and a distal end. The aerosol-generating article typically comprises a mouthpiece filter at the proximal end. The aerosol-generating article comprises an inner tubular element typically having a heat source end positioned at the distal end of the aerosol-generating article. The inner tubular element typically comprises an inner wrapping sheet circumscribing a combustible heat source positioned towards the distal end of the aerosol-generating article. The inner wrapping sheet typically circumscribes an aerosol-forming substrate downstream of the combustible heat source. The inner wrapping sheet may circumscribe a void space between the aerosol-forming substrate and the mouthpiece end. The combustible heat source, aerosol-forming substrate and, where included, void space are provided in a co-axial arrangement. An outer tubular element extends from the proximal end of the aerosol-generating article towards the distal end thereof. The outer tubular element typically circumscribes at least the mouthpiece end of the inner tubular element and the void space. The outer tubular element typically terminates downstream of the heat source. The outer tubular element comprises a wrapping sheet according to the aspect described above. The inner wrapping sheet may include a collapsible portion surrounding at least the void space such that the distal end including the combustible heat source and the aerosol-forming substrate is slideable relative to the outer tubular element. The distal end may thus be slideable from an extending position having a first article length, to a retracted position having a second article length that is less than the first article length.
The width of the sheet, between the first and second opposed edges, is typically at least equal to twice the circumference of the inner tubular element about which it is to be wrapped. The boundary line may be spaced from the first edge distal portion by a distance (i.e. the second distance) at least equal to the circumference of the inner tubular element about which it is to be wrapped.
The first distance may be selected such that when rolled into the outer tubular element form, the wrapping sheet is adhesively joined to the inner tubular element only at the proximal end thereof for a first circumferential wrap by a band of glue formed by the first glue pattern and is adhered to itself along substantially the whole length for a second wrap by the second glue pattern of the second zone and by the adjacent remainder of the band of glue formed by the first glue pattern, thereby forming a tight seal across the aerosol-generating article.
According to the present invention there is provided a method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating article, wherein the aerosol-generating article has a proximal end and a distal end, the method of manufacturing the aerosol-generating article comprising the steps of:
According to an aspect of the invention, a method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating article is provided. The method comprises providing a wrapping sheet according to the aspect described above. The method further comprises providing an inner tubular element. The method further comprises overwrapping at least a portion of the inner tubular element with the wrapping sheet by, starting from the first edge of the wrapping sheet: adhesively joining the first edge proximal portion to the inner tubular element; and wrapping the wrapping sheet about the inner tubular element by rolling. Joining the first edge proximal portion to the inner tubular element is achieved by bringing the glued section into contact with a proximal end of the inner tubular element.
In some embodiments, the overwrapping procedure comprises applying the wrapping sheet using a rotating drum. The overwrapping may comprise rolling the inner tubular element through a pinch between the rotating drum on which the wrapping sheet is temporarily attached and a stationary guide plate, the sheet wrapping around the inner tubular element during passage through the pinch.
In some embodiments, the method comprises manufacturing a pair of aerosol-generating articles back-to-back, including providing a singular mouthpiece filter element having first and second ends corresponding to initially conjoined first and second mouthpiece filters. Providing an inner tubular element comprises providing first and second inner tubular elements which are mounted to the respective first and second ends of the singular mouthpiece filter element. The overwrapping of the first and second inner tubular elements is simultaneous, using a single wrapping sheet symmetrical about the centre of the mouthpiece filter element to form initially conjoined first and second outer tubular elements. The method further includes cutting through the conjoined outer tubular elements and the mouthpiece filter element to separate the conjoined articles into first and second aerosol-generating articles.
In specific embodiments the method of manufacture of an aerosol-generating article further comprises providing an inner tubular element that includes a collapsible portion. Ideally the collapsible portion, of the inner tubular element surrounds at least a void space of the aerosol-generating element.
All scientific and technical terms used herein have meanings commonly used in the art unless otherwise specified. The definitions provided herein are to facilitate understanding of certain terms used frequently herein.
As used herein, the term “aerosol-generating article” refers to an article comprising an aerosol-forming substrate that is capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol, for example by heating, combustion or chemical reaction.
As used herein, the term “aerosol-forming substrate” is used to describe a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds, which can form an aerosol. The aerosols generated from the aerosol-forming substrates of aerosol-generating articles according to the invention may be visible or invisible and may include vapours (for example, fine particles of substances, which are in the gaseous state, that are ordinarily liquid or solid at room temperature) as well as gases and liquid droplets of condensed vapours.
As used herein, the term “sheet” denotes a laminar element having a width and length greater than the thickness thereof.
The terms “upstream” and “downstream” refer to relative positions of elements of the aerosol-generating article described in relation to the direction of inhalation air flow as it is drawn through the body of the aerosol-generating article from a distal end to the mouthpiece end. In other words as used herein, “downstream” is defined relative to air flow during use of the aerosol-generating article, with the mouth end of the article being the downstream end through which air and aerosol is drawn. The end opposite the mouthpiece end is the upstream end.
The words “preferred” and “preferably” refer to embodiments of the invention that may afford certain benefits, under certain circumstances. However, other embodiments may also be preferred, under the same or other circumstances. Furthermore, the recitation of one or more preferred embodiments does not imply that other embodiments are not useful, and is not intended to exclude other embodiments from the scope of the disclosure, including the claims.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words “comprise” and “contain” and variations of them mean “including but not limited to”, and they are not intended to (and do not) exclude other moieties, additives, components, integers or steps.
Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
Embodiments of the invention are further described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
The schematic drawings are not necessarily to scale and are presented for purposes of illustration and not limitation. The drawings depict one or more aspects described in this disclosure. However, it will be understood that other aspects not depicted in the drawings fall within the scope of this disclosure.
When manufacturing aerosol-generating articles in the back-to-back configuration, a series of outer wrapping sheets are typically temporarily attached to a rotating drum, for example by a vacuum, and respective rods 16 are brought into contact with the first edge of the associated outer wrapping sheet 20. As the rotating drum rotates, each rod 16 is brought, with outer wrapping sheet 20 attached, in turn towards a stationary guide plate. The rotating drum and stationary guide plate act as a pinch and friction between the unwrapped aerosol-generating article, stationary guide plate and rotating drum cause the outer wrapping sheet 20 to wrap around the rod 16, thereby forming a wrapped aerosol-generating article. As the outer wrapping sheet 20 is initially wrapped around the rod 16 for the first wrap, only the area of the outer wrapping sheet that is glued to the rod 16 by the first region of glue 25 remains tightly bonded to the rod 16. The remaining outer wrapping sheet 20 is not adhered to the rod 16 so may remain attached to the rotating drum. This can create a tension across the first edge 21 where the adhesive is pulling the outer wrapping sheet 20 towards the rod 16 and the rotating drum is pulling the outer wrapping sheet 20 away from the rod 16. Consequently, rolled aerosol-generating articles may be formed with a conical profile, where the finished aerosol-generating article has a smaller diameter at the mouthpiece filter end 11′, 11″ compared to the distal end 12′, 12″. This will subsequently be referred to as the “cone effect”. When produced in the back-to-back configuration, an outer wrapping sheet member formed of two symmetrical outer wrapping sheets 20 attached at respective proximal ends can be used to simultaneously form two conjoined outer tubular elements (as shown in
The aerosol-generating article 100 is shown further comprising an outer tubular element 130 extending from the proximal end 102 of the aerosol-generating article 100 towards the distal end 104 thereof. The outer tubular element 130 circumscribes at least the mouthpiece end 107 of the inner tubular element 105 and the void space 125 and is formed by wrapping the outer wrapping sheet 200 around the mouthpiece filter 127 and a portion of the inner tubular element 105. The outer tubular element 130 terminates downstream of the heat source 115. The distal end 104 including the combustible heat source 115 and the aerosol-forming substrate 120 is slideable relative to the outer tubular element 130 from an extended position having a first article length, for example L1, to a retracted position having a second article length less than the first article length, for example L2. The aerosol-generating article may have a length of a conventional cigarette. The aerosol-generating article may have a diameter of a conventional cigarette. Sliding the distal end 104 from an extended position to a retracted position at least partially collapses the void space 125 to an axial contracted configuration. The slideable distal end, including the combustible heat source 115 and aerosol-forming substrate 120, allows the slideable distal end to collapse into the void space from an extended position to a retracted position. The retracted position may be such that the heat source is positioned within the outer tubular element. The retracted position may be achieved by application of a pressure or force at the distal end of the aerosol-generating article 100, such as when a “stubbing” out action is performed. It is not essential that the void space 125 be entirely collapsed when in the axially contracted configuration. As shown in
While the outer tubular element 130 of the aerosol-generating article is shown terminating downstream of the aerosol-forming substrate 120, it would be apparent to the skilled person that such an arrangement is purely exemplary and that other arrangements are possible, for example, where the outer tubular element 130 terminated at the aerosol-forming substrate 120 would be equally included by this description.
Additionally, a boundary line 235 is shown extending between the distal end edge 210 and the intermediate line 225. The boundary line 235 may be spaced from the first edge distal portion 215b by a second distance at least equal to the circumference of the inner tubular element. The second distance may be in the range of 10 mm to 40 mm and preferably in the range of 10 mm to 25 mm. The boundary line may be spaced from the second edge distal portion 220b by a distance in the range of 5 mm to 20 mm and preferably in the range of 7 mm to 15 mm. The boundary line 235 is used to divide the second region 240 into first 240a and second 240b zones. The second zone 240b is substantially covered with an adhesive in a second glue pattern and can be considered a glued area. The adhesive is suitable for bonding the outer wrapping sheet 200 to itself during the second circumferential wrap. The adhesive applied to the first region 230 may be similar or different to that applied to the second zone 240b. The first zone 240a is left without glue and can be considered a non-glued area.
While the first proximal edge portion 215a is shown in
As shown in
As the outer wrapping sheet 200 is wrapped around the first inner tubular element 105′ and the mouthpiece filter 127′ for the first circumferential wrap (see also
While the manufacturing process has been described with a mouthpiece filter 127′ it would be apparent to the skilled person this was not essential to the present invention. While the manufacturing process has been described in the context of a single aerosol-generating article 100, it would be apparent to the skilled person that this description would apply to mutatis mutandis to manufacture of aerosol-generating articles manufactured in the back-to-back configuration, which may be preferable for process efficiency, being able to produce two articles simultaneously within a single manufacture line.
As the outer wrapping sheet 200 is wrapped around the mouthpiece filter 127′ and the first inner tubular element 105′ for a second circumferential wrap, the remaining glue applied to the first region 230 and the glue applied to the second zone 240b enables the outer wrapping sheet 200 to adhere to itself along substantially its own length, forming the outer tubular element. When manufactured in a back-to-back configuration, conjoined first and second outer tubular elements are formed.
Once the outer wrapping sheet 200 is wrapped around the rod 106, an aerosol-generating article 100 is formed and may be removed from the pinch 310 by a second rotating drum 340. If manufactured in the back-to-back configuration a conjoined outer tubular element will be formed around the rod 106 and can be removed from the pinch 310 by the second rotating drum 340. In this case, the conjoined outer tubular elements may be cut along a centreline 155 through the conjoined outer tubular elements and conjoined mouthpiece filter element 129 to form first and second aerosol-generating articles 100. This arrangement is preferable, as aerosol-generating articles 100 can be manufactured using existing processes and at existing line speeds. While the overwrapping process has been described in the context of manufacturing aerosol-generating articles in the back-to-back configuration, it would be apparent to the skilled person that this description applies equally to the manufacture of aerosol-generating articles individually and that the manufacture of aerosol-generating articles in the back-to-back configuration is not essential to the present invention. The cutting of the conjoined outer tubular elements and conjoined mouthpiece filter element 129 may be performed in the overwrapping station, or at a separate cutting station.
The aerosol-generating article 100 may have a length and diameter similar to a conventional cigarette. The second article length, L2, may be about 90% or less than the first article length. The second article length may be about 80% or less than the first article length. The second article length may be about 70% or less than the first article length.
While a mouthpiece filter 127 and mouthpiece filter element 129 have been included in this description for clarity, they are not essential to the present invention. Similarly, while a removeable cap 110 has been described as a way of preserving the aerosol-forming substrate, a removeable cap 110 is not essential to the present invention. Similarly, while a transfer element 117 has been described, it is not essential to the present invention. While an adhesive has been described as a method of securing the outer wrapping sheet 200 to the inner tubular element 105 and to itself, this is not essential to the invention and other methods of fixation, including methods of mechanical fixation such as perforations or surface features, are included in this description. While the outer wrapping sheet 200 is described as being adhered to itself along substantially the whole length of the outer wrapping sheet 200, this is not essential to the invention. Adhesion along less than the whole length of the outer wrapping sheet 200 may still provide the benefit of the invention.
Features, integers, characteristics or groups described in conjunction with a particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood to be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible therewith. All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such features and/or steps are mutually exclusive. The invention is not restricted to the details of any foregoing embodiments. The invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings), or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process so disclosed.
1. A wrapping sheet to form a tubular element of an aerosol-generating article when rolled about a longitudinal axis, the wrapping sheet comprising:
a first edge comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion, wherein the proximal portion includes a glued section, and wherein the distal portion extends from the proximal portion at an acute angle relative to the longitudinal axis.
2. The wrapping sheet of example 1, wherein the proximal portion of the first edge is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.
3. The wrapping sheet of example 1 or example 2, further comprising a second edge, opposed to the first edge and comprising a second edge proximal portion and a second edge distal portion, wherein the first and second edges define a width of the sheet.
4. The wrapping sheet of example 3, wherein the second edge proximal portion is substantially parallel to and substantially the same length as the proximal portion of the first edge.
5. The wrapping sheet of example 3 or example 4, wherein the second edge distal portion is substantially parallel to and substantially the same length as the distal portion of the first edge.
6. The wrapping sheet of any one of examples 3 to 5, further comprising proximal and distal end edges extending between the first at second edges at respective proximal and distal ends thereof.
7. The wrapping sheet of any one of examples 3 to 6, wherein a first region is defined by the area of sheet between the first edge proximal portion and the second edge proximal portion, and wherein a first glue pattern, which includes the glued section, is applied to the first region.
8. The wrapping sheet of example 7, wherein the first glue pattern is applied across the whole extent of the first region.
9. The wrapping sheet of any one of examples 3 to 8, wherein a second region is defined by the area of sheet between the first edge distal portion and the second edge distal portion, and wherein the second region is split into a first zone adjacent the first edge and a second zone adjacent the second edge by a boundary line extending from the distal end edge to the first region, and wherein a second glue pattern is applied to the second zone.
10. The wrapping sheet of example 9, wherein the second glue pattern is applied across the whole extent of the second zone.
11. The wrapping sheet according to example 9 or example 10, wherein the boundary line is substantially parallel to the first edge distal portion.
12. A method of manufacturing an aerosol-generating article, comprising:
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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18157256.1 | Feb 2018 | EP | regional |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/EP2019/052072 | 1/29/2019 | WO | 00 |