SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is therefore a primary object of the present invention to provide a wrench having a head section and a handle. The handle can be swung relative to the head section within a fixed angular range, whereby the angle contained between the handle and the head section can be quickly adjusted.
To achieve the above and other objects, the wrench of the present invention includes a head section and a handle. The head section and the handle are pivotally connected with each other via a first pivoted end and a second pivoted end, whereby the handle can be up and down swung/angularly displaced relative to the head section. The first pivoted end and the second pivoted end respectively have a first end face and a second end face facing each other. The first end face has an upper section and a lower section. The upper section is formed with an upper contact section, while the lower section is formed with a lower contact section.
The second end face also has an upper section and a lower section. The upper section has an upper abutment section, while the lower section has a lower abutment section.
The lower abutment section of the second pivoted end abutting against the lower contact section of the first pivoted end serves as a lower dead end of angular displacement of the handle. The upper abutment section of the second pivoted end abutting against the upper contact section of the first pivoted end serves as an upper dead end of angular displacement of the handle.
Accordingly, the handle can be quickly angularly displaced relative to the head section within a fixed swing range between the upper and lower dead ends of the angular displacement travel of the handle. Therefore, a user can easily and quickly adjust the operation angle of the handle so as to avoid a raised object or an obstacle existing in the use environment of the wrench for further operating the wrench.
The upper and lower abutment sections or the upper and lower contact sections can be planes, keys or ribs.
The upper and lower abutment sections can be in face contact, linear contact or point contact with the corresponding upper and lower contact sections.
The present invention can be best understood through the following description and accompanying drawings, wherein:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view according to FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of FIG. 2, showing that the handle of the wrench is located at a lower dead end of angular displacement relative to the head section;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a part of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional exploded view of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the handle of the wrench is located at an upper dead end of angular displacement relative to the head section;
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional exploded view according to FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view according to FIG. 7, showing that the handle of the wrench is located at an upper dead end of angular displacement relative to the head section;
FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of a third embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fourth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fifth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the handle of the wrench is located at an upper dead end of angular displacement relative to the head section;
FIG. 13 is a sectional exploded view according to FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the fifth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the handle of the wrench is located at a lower dead end of angular displacement relative to the head section;
FIG. 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sixth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seventh embodiment of the wrench of the present invention; and
FIG. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view of an eighth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3. According to a first embodiment, the wrench 10 of the present invention includes a head section 12 and a handle 14. The head section 12 and the handle 14 are pivotally connected with each other via a first pivoted end 20 and a second pivoted end 30 by means of a pivot pin 16. Accordingly, the head section 12 and the handle 14 can be rotated relative to each other.
In this embodiment, the first pivoted end 20 is a pivoted end of the head section 12, while the second pivoted end 30 is a pivoted end of the handle 14. The two pivoted ends can be switched so that the first pivoted end 20 is a pivoted end of the handle, while the second pivoted end is a pivoted end of the head section. The head section 12 has a drive end of the wrench for wrenching a threaded member (bolt or nut) or connecting with a socket. The handle 14 is up and down angularly moveable about the pin 16 relative to the head section 13. A longitudinal direction S of the handle is perpendicular to the axis of the pin. When a bolt or nut is located in the drive end of the head section, the drive end and the nut share a common axis. The rotational axis C of the drive end of the head section is perpendicular to an axis of the pin 16. The handle 14 rotates the drive end of the head section 12 about the rotational axis C of the drive end. The head section 12 can have different configurations without limitation to this embodiment. For example, the drive head can be an open end, a box end, a ratcheted structure or a socket of the wrench. The other end of the handle 14 can be made with a second head section of the wrench 10.
The first pivoted end 20 is a structure with one (or two) lugs A, while the second pivoted end 30 is a structure with two (or one) lug B. The lugs A, B are side by side positioned and pivotally connected by means of the pivot pin 16. In the longitudinal direction S of the wrench, the first pivoted end 20 and the second pivoted end 30 respectively have two end faces 22, 32 facing each other. The first end face 22 of the first pivoted end 20 is formed on an end face of the lug A, while the second end face 32 of the second pivoted end is formed between the two lugs B to right face the first end face 22. That is, the second end face 32 is formed on one side of one lug B.
Please refer to FIGS. 4 and 5. The first end face 22 of the first pivoted end 20 has an upper section and a lower section. The upper section is formed with an upper contact section 24, while the lower section is formed with a lower contact section 26. In the embodiment, the upper contact section and the lower contact section are spaced apart. The end face 32 of the second pivoted end 30 also has an upper section and a lower section. The upper section has an upper abutment section 34, while the lower section has a lower abutment section 36, the upper abutment section and the lower abutment section are spaced apart in the embodiment. The upper contact section 24 of the first pivoted end 20 is a slope inclined toward the second pivoted end 30. Therefore, the upper contact section 24 protrudes toward the second pivoted end 30. A lip section 27 is disposed on the lower section of the first end face 22 of the first pivoted end 20. The lip section 27 extends toward the second pivoted end 30. The lower contact section 26 is formed on a wall face of the lip section 27. For example, the lower contact section 26 can be formed on a top wall or a vertical wall of the lip section 27. A first angle θ1 is contained between the upper contact section 24 and the lower contact section 26. The upper abutment section 34 of the second pivoted end 30 is also a slope inclined away from the first pivoted end 20. That is, the upper abutment section 34 is disposed on the upper section of the second pivoted end 30 in a direction away from the first pivoted end 20. A recess 37 is formed under a bottom face of the lower section of the second end face 32. The lower abutment section 36 is formed on a wall face of the recess 37, for example, on a top wall or a vertical wall of the recess 37 corresponding to the lower contact section 26. A second angle θ2 is contained between the upper abutment section 34 and the lower abutment section 36. The second angle θ2 is smaller than the first angle θ1.
As aforesaid, the second angle θ2 is smaller than the first angle θ1. Therefore, after the two pivoted ends 20, 30 are pivotally connected with each other, the head section 12 and the handle 14 can be relatively swung around the pivot pin 16. In other words, according to the direction of FIG. 4, the second pivoted end 30, (that is, the handle 14) can be up and down swung relative to the first pivoted end 20, (that is, the head section 12). The swing travel/angular displacement travel of the second pivoted end 30 is limited to a swing range defined by the upper and lower contact sections 24, 26. The swing plane of the handle 14 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the pivot pin 16.
Please refer to FIG. 4. In normal state, no matter whether a user holds the handle 14 or the head section 12, the lower contact section 26 of the first pivoted end 20 abuts against the lower abutment section 36 of the second pivoted end 30 as a lower dead end of the angular displacement travel of the handle 14. At this time, the upper contact section 24 is not in contact with the upper abutment section 34, whereby there is a room for the handle 14 to upward swing/angularly displace.
In use, the head section 12 is fitted onto a threaded member and the user holds the handle 14 of the wrench 10 to wrench the threaded member. As shown in FIG. 6, in the case that a raised object 40 exists in the operation environment to interrupt the wrenching path of the handle 14, the user can lift the handle 14 to a position higher than the raised object 40 so as to avoid the raised object. Accordingly, the user can further operate the wrench 10. When the upper abutment section 36 of the second pivoted end 30 touches the upper contact section 26 of the first pivoted end 20, the handle 14 cannot be further upward angularly displaced. It is therefore serving as an upper dead end of the angular displacement travel of the handle 14. After the handle 14 passes over the raised object 40, the handle 14 can be restored to the lower dead end for further wrenching operation as shown in FIG. 4.
The handle 14 of the wrench can be quickly swung/angularly displaced relative to the head section 12. The swing angle α of FIG. 6 is the swing range of the handle 14 between the upper and lower dead ends. The user can quickly change the angular position of the handle 14 within the swing range of the fixed swing angle α as shown in FIG. 6. After the head section 12 is fitted onto the threaded member, the user only needs to lift or lower the handle 14 to easily adjust the operation angle of the handle.
FIGS. 7 and 8 show a second embodiment of the wrench 10 of the present invention, wherein the same components are denoted with the same reference numerals as the first embodiment. The head section 12 and the handle 14 of the wrench 10 are pivotally connected with each other via a first pivoted end 20 and a second pivoted end 30, whereby the head section 12 and the handle 14 can be rotated relative to each other.
The upper and lower sections of the first end face 22 of the first pivoted end 20 are similarly formed with an upper contact section 24 and a lower contact section 26′. The upper and lower sections of the second end face 32 of the second pivoted end 30 are formed with an upper abutment section 34 and a lower abutment section 36′. In this embodiment, the upper contact section 24 and the upper abutment section 34 are both slopes identical to that of the first embodiment. The lower contact section 26′ and the lower abutment section 36′ are planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction S of the wrench. The first angle θ1 contained between the upper and lower contact sections 24, 26′ is larger than the second angle θ2 contained between the upper and lower abutment sections 34, 36′. The second angle θ2 is smaller than the first angle θ1.
The lower abutment section 36′ of the second pivoted end 30 abuts against the lower contact section 26′ of the first pivoted end 20 as a lower dead end of the angular displacement travel of the handle 14 as shown in FIG. 7. The handle 14 can be lifted to make the upper abutment section 34 of the second pivoted end 30 contact the upper contact section 24 of the first pivoted end 20 as an upper dead end of the angular displacement travel of the handle 14 as shown in FIG. 9. Accordingly, the handle 14 can be quickly swung between the upper and lower dead ends.
FIG. 10 shows a third embodiment of the wrench 10 of the present invention, wherein the same components are denoted with the same reference numerals and will not be repeatedly described hereinafter. The third embodiment is similar to the second embodiment of the wrench. In the third embodiment, a stepped section 28 is formed and protrudes from the lower section of the first end face 22 of the first pivoted end 20, the stepped section 28 is more protruding outwardly than the bottom of the upper contact section 24. The lower contact section 26′ is formed on a straight wall of the stepped section 28 facing the lower abutment section 36′ of the second end face 32. Alternatively, a stepped section protrudes from the second end face 32 of the second pivoted end 30 and the lower abutment section 36′ is formed on a straight wall of the stepped section facing the lower contact section of the first end face, and the stepped section is more protruding outwardly than the bottom of the upper abutment section.
FIG. 11 shows a fourth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, wherein the same components are denoted with the same reference numerals. In the fourth embodiment, the lower contact section 26″ and the lower abutment section 36″ of the wrench 10 are slopes, which are not limited to planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wrench. Therefore, in this embodiment, the upper and lower contact sections 24, 26″ and the upper and lower abutment sections 34, 36″ are all slopes to serve as the upper and lower dead ends of the swing of the handle 14.
FIGS. 12 to 14 show a fifth embodiment of the wrench 10 of the present invention, wherein the same components are denoted with the same reference numerals. In the fifth embodiment, the lower contact section 26′ of the first pivoted end 20 and the lower abutment section 36′ of the second pivoted end 30 are planes perpendicular to the longitudinal direction S of the wrench as in the second embodiment. The upper contact section 24′ of the first pivoted end 20 is a slope inclined away from the second pivoted end 30. The upper abutment section 34′ of the second pivoted end 30 is also a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction S of the wrench. The upper and lower abutment sections 34′, 36′ can be coplanar. Identically, the first angle θ1 contained between the upper and lower contact sections 24′, 26′ is larger than the second angle θ2 contained between the upper and lower abutment sections 34′, 36′. When the lower abutment sections 36′ of the second pivoted end 30 contacts the lower contact section 24′ of the first pivoted end 20, the handle 14 is located at the lower dead end as shown in FIG. 12. When the handle 14 is lifted to make the upper abutment section 34′ contact the upper contact section 24′, the handle 14 is located at the upper dead end as shown in FIG. 14.
FIG. 15 shows a sixth embodiment of the wrench of the present invention. In the sixth embodiment, the upper contact section 24″ and the lower contact section 26″ of the first pivoted end 20 are both plane contact faces (planes or slopes) and coplanar. The lower abutment section 36′ of the second pivoted end 30 is a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the wrench. The upper abutment section 34″ is a slope inclined away from the first pivoted end 20. The first angle contained between the upper and lower contact sections 24″, 26′ is larger than the second angle contained between the upper and lower abutment sections 34″, 36′. Similarly, the handle 14 can be up and down swung/angularly displaced relative to the head section 12 within the fixed swing range between the upper and lower dead ends.
FIG. 16 shows a seventh embodiment of the wrench of the present invention. The seventh embodiment of the wrench 10 is based on the fifth embodiment of the wrench as shown in FIG. 12. The seventh embodiment further includes an elastic assembly 50 mounted on the upper contact section 24′ or the upper abutment section 34′. In the case that the elastic assembly 50 is mounted on the upper abutment section 34′, the upper abutment section 34′ is formed with a socket 39. The elastic assembly 50 includes an elastic member 52 and a push member 54 mounted in the socket 39. The push member 54 is pushed by the elastic member 52 to partially protrude from the upper abutment section 34′. The handle 14 can be up and down swung. When the handle 14 reaches the upper dead end, the push member 54 elastically contacts the upper contact section 24′, whereby the handle 14 is positioned at the upper dead end. The elastic assembly 50 of this embodiment is applicable to any of the above embodiments to locate the handle at the upper dead end.
The upper dead end and lower dead end of the handle are not limited to the form of face contact. Alternatively, the upper dead end and lower dead end of the handle can have the form of linear contact or point contact. FIG. 17 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the upper abutment section 34″ or the lower abutment section 36″ of the wrench 10 has the form of a key or a rib. The upper and lower abutment sections can be coplanar or non-coplanar. Similarly, the upper contact section or lower contact section of the first end face 22 also can be a key or a rib. In this case, when the handle 14 reaches the upper or lower dead end, the two pivoted ends 20, 30 are in point contact, linear contact or face contact with each other.
In addition, even if the respective abutment sections or contact sections are planes or slopes, the abutment sections can be also in face contact or linear contact with the corresponding contact sections.
The wrench of the present invention is free from the angle adjustment mechanism of the conventional wrench. The handle of the wrench of the present invention can be swung within the swing range between the upper and lower dead ends. In the case that an obstacle exists in the wrenching path of the wrench, a user only needs to lift the handle to avoid the obstacle for further operating the wrench. After the handle passes over the obstacle, the handle is moved to the lower dead end and restored to its home position. Accordingly, the operation angle of the handle of the wrench of the present invention can be easily and quickly adjusted according to the requirements of operation site so that the wrench can be conveniently used.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, not intended to limit the scope thereof. Many modifications of the above embodiments can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Patent Grant
10792792
