The present invention relates to telecommunication devices, such as smart phones. In particular, the present invention relates to wearable telecommunication devices.
Wearable devices, including computers, smart phones and the like, have become of interest to the consumer seeking more convenience and portability.
A need exists for an improved smart phone that is wearable by a user.
Additionally, personal telecommunication devices, such as smart phones and the like, have become of interest to the consumer seeking improved audiovisual communication capability, as well as ready access to networks such as the Internet. Present smart phones, however, often include screens that are relatively small. Small screen size results in small image presentation to the user of the smart phone. Increasing screen size, however, results in increased overall size of the telecommunication device, which can lead to difficulty carrying, transporting and/or storing the device.
A need exists for an improved telecommunication device that includes a larger screen than known smart phones, without adversely corresponding overall increase in the size of the telecommunication device.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a telecommunication device that includes: a casing having upper and lower surfaces; smart phone components disposed within the casing; two opposed flexible wrist grips having upper and lower surfaces; and a flexible screen disposed on the lower surfaces of the casing and the opposed flexible wrist grips and in communication with the smart phone components.
In particular embodiments, the two opposed flexible wrist grips comprise grooved guides, and the flexible screen slidingly engages the grooved guides.
In various embodiments, the two opposed flexible wrist grips are integral with the casing. In other alternative embodiments, the casing has at least one pair of opposed sides, and the two opposed flexible wrist grips are secured to opposed sides of the casing. In still other alternative embodiments, the two opposed flexible wrist grips include a plurality of segments. Such segments can be, in various embodiments, mechanically linked elements; in additional embodiments, segments can be defined by suitable molding of the flexible wrist grips, or by scoring the flexible wrist grips. In still other embodiments, at least one of the wrist grips has defined therein at least one space adapted to receive at least one smart phone component.
In further embodiments, a protective layer is applied to at least a portion of the flexible screen.
According to additional embodiments, the inventive telecommunication device includes a second screen in communication with the smart phone components. In such embodiments, the casing has an upper surface and the second screen is disposed on or in the upper surface of the casing. In various specific embodiments, the second screen is a flexible screen; thus, a sandwich-like structure is produced in which flexible screens are disposed on both the upper and the lower surfaces of the casing and in contact with upper and lower surfaces of the flexible wrist grips. In other embodiments, a rigid screen is disposed on or in the upper surface of the casing, in a manner similar to the disposition of screens in known smartphones and other telecommunication devices.
In some embodiments one or more of the screens are touch screens.
In additional embodiments, the two opposed flexible wrist grips have distal ends, and a clasp hook and eye, buckle, or other connecting mechanism secures the two distal ends. In additional embodiments, the flexible wrist grips are provided with end caps. In some embodiments, the end caps are generally cylindrical in shape and contain a hollow space. In particular embodiments, at least some smart phone components are disposed within one or more of the hollow spaces disposed within one or more of the end caps. Such embodiments facilitate uncurling of the wrist grips, and also provide additional space for accommodating smart phone components. In additional particular embodiments, the end caps are provided with magnetic components that enable opposed end caps to be secured together when the wrist phone is worn by a user. In further particular embodiments, one or more end caps can be provided with one or more cameras, microphones and/or projectors.
In some embodiments, one or more mechanical switches or controls, such as an on/off switch, volume control, ringer control, etc. can be provided to one or more end caps. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a telecommunication device that includes a retractor; a flexible screen; an end unit; and smart phone components. The retractor includes an axle, at least one conductor in communication with the axle, a casing having a top, a bottom and a lateral surface, the lateral surface having defined therein a slot, the slot extending substantially in parallel to the axle, top and bottom caps secured to the casing, and a reversible retraction mechanism. The flexible screen includes proximal and distal ends. The flexible screen is coilable about the axle, the proximal end being secured to the axle, the distal end extending through the slot in the casing. The flexible screen communicates with at least one conductor of the retractor. The end unit is secured to the second end of the flexible screen, and is configured to prevent retraction of the second end of the flexible screen into the casing. The smart phone components are disposed within or secured to the retractor casing, and are in communication with the flexible screen through at least one conductor of the retractor.
In more particular embodiments, the smart phone components are disposed in or secured to at least one of the top and bottom caps of the casing. In very particular embodiments, the smart phone components are disposed within at least one of the top and bottom caps of the casing.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a telecommunication device that includes a flexible screen disposed between two retractors as described herein.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. It is to be understood, however, that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not limitation. Many changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications.
The invention may be more readily understood by referring to the accompanying drawings in which
a-b are perspective and sectional views along line D-D′, respectively, of an additional embodiment in which the flexible wrist grips are formed from a plurality of linked segments,
a-b are perspective and top plan partial shadow views of an additional embodiment in which the flexible wrist grips include a plurality of scored segments, and in which at least one of the scored segments has defined therein a space for receiving one or more smart phone components, and
a-c are side retracted, side extended and top cross-sectional retracted views of a first embodiment of a “roll phone” according to a first aspect of the invention.
a-b are side retracted and side extended views of an embodiment of a “scroll phone”
In the figures, like numbers are used to denote like elements throughout. Vertical and horizontal scales have been exaggerated for ease of illustration.
Turning now to the figures, in
Flexible wrist grips 24, 26 have upper surfaces 24a, 26a and lower surfaces 24b, 26b which face a user's wrist. In particular embodiments such as that illustrated in
Flexible wrist grips 24, 26, in particular embodiments, are formed integrally with casing 12, e.g, by molding a flexible material such as a polymer. In other particular embodiments, flexible wrist grips 24, 26 are formed as separate elements, and are secured to casing 12. For example, in specific embodiments, flexible wrist grip 24 is secured to side 14 of casing 12, while flexible wrist grip 26 is secured to side 16 of casing 12. Flexible wrist grips 24, 26 can be secured, in various embodiments, by mechanical connectors, adhesives, or any other desired connecting devices or processes such as heat-sealing. Such securing can be permanent or releasable.
In particular embodiments, at least a portion of flexible screen 40 is secured to at least a portion of lower surface 20 of casing 12, e.g., mechanically, adhesively, or by other desired securing devices or processes, while the remaining portions on either side of the secured portion are left to move freely with respect to lower surfaces 24b, 26b of flexible wrist grips 24, 26, as constrained by grooved guides 24c, 26c. In more particular embodiments, lower surfaces 24b, 26b are sufficiently smooth that motion of flexible screen 40 with respect to lower surfaces 24b, 26b does not result in substantial wear or damage to flexible screen 40, in particular wear or damage capable of degrading or destroying the function of flexible screen 40. In other more particular embodiments, flexible screen layer is provided with a protective coating to prevent such substantial wear or damage.
In use, when a user receives an incoming transmission to telecommunication device 10, which is disposed about his or her wrist by curling opposed flexible wrist grips 24, 26 thereabout, and wishes to view a video component of the transmission by means of flexible screen 40, the user uncurls opposed flexible wrist grips 24, 26 to substantially flatten flexible screen 40. In particular embodiments, distal ends 40a of flexible screen 40, which are not secured to lower surface 20 of casing 12 or lower surfaces 24b, 26c of flexible wrist grips 24, 26, slide with respect to lower surfaces 24b, 26b as flexible screen 40 is flattened.
Various embodiments of wrist phones according to the invention include one screen, i.e., flexible screen 40. Additional particular embodiments provide a wrist phone having multiple screens. For example, an optional second, rigid screen 50 similar to the screen incorporated into known smart phones is provided on or in upper surface 18 of casing 12 and in communication with smart phone components 22 of wrist phone 54 in the embodiment illustrated in
In some embodiments one or more cameras are configured within the casing 12 on one or more sides of the casing 12, and such cameras 57 are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26. In some embodiments one or more microphones are configured within the casing 12 on one or more sides of the casing 12, and such microphones 59 are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26. In some embodiments, one or more mechanical switches or controls 53, such as an on/off switch, volume control, ringer control, etc., are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26 are included in the casing 12 and/or wrist grips 24, 26.
In some embodiments (see
In some embodiments one or more cameras 57, microphones 59 and/or projectors 61 are configured within one or more of the wrist grips 24, 26 on one or more sides of one or more wrist grips 24, 26, and such camera(s), microphone(s) and/or projector(s) is/are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26. In some embodiments the one or more cameras, microphones and/or projectors are configured within one or more of the wrist grips 24, 26 on one or more sides of one or more wrist grips 24, 26, and such camera(s), microphone(s) and/or projector(s) is/are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26 via flexible leads 47.
In some embodiments, one or more mechanical switches or controls 53, such as an on/off switch, volume control, ringer control, etc., are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26 are included in the casing 12 and/or wrist grips 24, 26. In some embodiments, the one or more mechanical switches or controls, such as an on/off switch, volume control, ringer control, etc., are connected to, or are otherwise in communication with, internal components in the casing 12, end caps 45, and/or wrist grips 24, 26 via flexible leads 47. In additional embodiments (see
Alternative embodiments modifying the embodiment of
More specific embodiments of the scroll-like telecommunication device provide flexible screens on both sides of the wrist grips 24, 26 or the curlable structure they jointly form; as described herein with reference to embodiments including two flexible screens.
Grooved guides 44, 46 (which, as illustrated, are in further particular embodiments continuous flexible structures that extend substantially the entire length of wrist phone 54) constrain the sliding movements of flexible screens 40, 42 with respect to upper surfaces 24a, 26a and lower surfaces 24b, 26b of wrist grips 24, 26. Flexible wrist grips 24, 26 can be constructed of any desired flexible materials, with or without additional reinforcing structures. Various polymeric, metallic, and other materials will be beneficially employed in particular embodiments based on anticipated wear, exposure to harsh environmental conditions, and other factors readily determined by skilled artisans. Non-limiting examples of flexible wrist grips useful according to the invention are formed from a polymer matrix within which are embedded internal flexible supports comprised of a metallic or polymeric material.
In alternative embodiments, flexible wrist grips 24, 26 comprise a plurality of separate segments 60 that are linked together. Segmented wrist grips, in various embodiments, can be produced for use with wrist phones of the invention by adapting well-known methods for producing segmented watch bands and the like, such as the methods disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,418,706, Kit, and various of the references cited therein. Thus, in
Another variant of a segmented wrist grip useful in embodiments of the invention is formed by molding, scoring or otherwise shaping a flexible material into a structure having a plurality of defined segments (exemplified in
A particular variant embodiment of the structure in
When opposed flexible wrist guards 24, 26 of telecommunication device 10 are curled and telecommunication device 10 is worn on a user's wrist, contact between flexible screen 40 and the user's skin may result in damage to or degradation of flexible screen 40. Additionally, environmental contaminants such as dirt, dust, liquids, etc., may come into contact with flexible screen 40 or become entrapped between flexible screen 40 and the user's skin, causing damage to flexible screen 40. In order to reduce or prevent degradation of or damage to flexible screen 40, particular embodiments provide protective layer 41, which is applied to at least a portion of flexible screen 41. (See
To further secure telecommunication device 10 to a user's wrist, various embodiments provide a clasp, buckle, hook and eye or post (e.g., hook 80 and posts 82 in
The foregoing embodiments have includes flexible screens 40 which are disposed in a fully extended state adjacent case 12 and flexible wrist grips 24, 26. Additional particular embodiments include wrist grips 24, 26 and retractors 90 that engage wrist grips 24, 26. Retractors 90 in turn are secured to distal ends 40a of flexible screen 40 (coiled within retractors 90). In use, flexible wrist grips 24, 26 are uncurled, and retractors 90 are pulled away from casing 12 along lower surfaces 24b, 26b of flexible wrist grips 24, 26, guided by grooved guides 24c, 26c or other suitable constraining mechanisms. Thus, flexible screen 40 is unwound on either side of case 12 to provide an extended screen. Suitable retractors 90 can be produced by simple modifications of known retracting devices, such as retractors used with automobile safety belts, and include appropriate mechanisms for locking in position once a desired flexible screen deployment has been achieved.
Additional features can be incorporated into embodiments of the inventive wrist phone in order to provide additional desirable utility. Thus, in
a-c and 14a-b illustrate additional embodiments of smart phones employing flexible screens according to the invention.
Secured to axle 110 is proximal end 132 of flexible screen 130, which communicates with conductor 112 included in axle 110. Conductor 112 can be, in various embodiments, a conductive wire or lead, a conductive metallic device, or any other element that is adapted to enable communication between flexible screen 130 and smart phone components 40 such that video information received by smart phone components 140 can be displayed on flexible screen 130.
Flexible screen 130, as with previous particular embodiments, comprises an OLED screen, such as that produced by Samsung. Other flexible screens can also be employed. Flexible screen 130 is coilable around axle 110 within casing 114 of reversible retractor 102 (
Lateral surface 20 of casing 14 has defined therein slot 122 through with distal end 134 of flexible screen 130 extends. Slot 122 is preferably substantially parallel to axle 110 to enable flexible screen 130 easily to be extended and retracted. End unit 138 is secured to distal end 134 of flexible screen 130, and prevents distal end 134 from being retracted within casing 114. End unit 138 also facilitates a user extending flexible screen 130 from retractor 102 by grasping end unit 138. End unit 138 can have a variety of shapes and configurations, so long as the unit prevents retraction of distal end 134 within casing 114. Casing 114 has top 116 and bottom 118. Top cap 124 and bottom cap 126 are secured to top 116 and bottom 118, respectively. In alternative embodiments, only one cap is employed, and the top or bottom to which a cap is not secures constituted a top or bottom surface of casing 114. Smart phone components 140 are disposed in or secured to retractor 102, and in particular embodiments which include a space or spaces 127 defined within one or both caps 124, 126, within such cap or caps.
Smart phone components 140, as discussed previously, comprise at least a portion of the circuitry, power supplies (e.g., batteries) and other components such as microphones and cameras, used to activate flexible screen 130, with which they are in communication via conductor 112, and transmit and receive audio, and optionally video, information. In particular embodiments, additional components including, without limitation, camera 150 and/or projector 152, are provided and communication with various of the smart phone components.
Casing 114 can have a variety of shapes, including cylinders (e.g., as illustrated), spheres, ellipsoids, rectangular prisms, irregular shapes such as the shapes of fish, rifles, baseball bats, etc., and in general any shape that accommodates axle 110, reversible retraction mechanism 128 and coiled flexible screen 130.
In use, when a user receives an incoming transmission to telecommunication device 101, and wishes to view a video component of the transmission by means of flexible screen 130, the user grasps end unit 138, and pulls end unit away from casing 114 of retractor 102 until flexible screen 130 is uncoiled from axle 110 of retractor 102 and extends to a desired extent. The user then views the video component of the transmission on the extended flexible screen 130. When the user has finished viewing the transmission and desired to end use of telecommunication device 101, he or she then activates retractor 102 (e.g., by releasing a conventional retractor locking mechanism, activating a motor or other powered drive, etc.). Flexible screen 130 is then withdrawn into casing 114 and re-coiled about axle 110 of retractor 102. Retraction ends (automatically, by user deactivation of a powered drive, etc.) when end unit 138 contacts lateral surface 120 of casing 114 of retractor 102. Retracted flexible screen 130 is now ready for its next use.
In
In use, a user grasps a retractor 202 in either hand, and spreads them apart in order to extend flexible screen 230 from its coiled state within retractors 202. Once the user has extended flexible screen 230 to the desired extend, he or she can, in various embodiments, secure retractors 202 against further extension, or retraction, of flexible screen 230. When the user has finished viewing a transmission, he or she releases retractors 202, allowing them to retract either end of flexible screen back into a coiled state within retractors 202. When flexible screen 230 has been fully retracted, retractors 202 are positioned adjacent each other, creating the appearance of a wound scroll, such as a Torah scroll.
Various embodiments of the foregoing “scroll” telecommunication device can include clasps, magnets, or other connecting devices, which facilitate wearing the unwound device in a manner similar to the wrist phones described herein, e.g., the embodiment of
Wrist and scroll devices as described herein can be further modified by including, for example, additional supporting members such as telescoping supports that deploy outward from a device's casing. Such members can be straight or curved, rigid or flexible. Certain embodiments thus afford production of a “wide screen” or “Cinerama” effect, in which an extended flexible screen “wraps around” some or all of a user's field of vision. Still other modifications include providing earpieces to end caps 45 or similar structures, as well as a curved supporting structure configured to engage a human nose. Such embodiments can thus be worn, in the manner of sunglasses or the like, in order to “surround” a user with a video display provided to the smart phone.
Embodiments of the Wrist Phone as described herein can be used with function controllers such as finger computer display and controller devices disclosed in U.S. Provisional Patent Application ______ (Attorney Docket Number 39003.851 USP1, filed Feb. 5, 2013) and U.S. Provisional Patent Application ______ (Attorney Docket Number 39003.851 USP2, filed Mar. 15, 2013) the disclosure of each of which are incorporated by reference herein in full as though set forth in herein in full. Embodiments of the Wrist Phone as described herein can also be used wearable pressure sensitive devices such as those described in U.S. Provisional Patent Application ______ (Attorney Docket Number 39003.845 USP1, filed Mar. 15, 2013), the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in full as though set forth in herein in full.