The apparatus of the present invention is a toy. In particular, a toy employing an elastic cord is configured to minimize contact and abrasion of the elastic cord with the intended surface and employing means for preventing the elastic cord from knotting or twisting. Another aspect describes a connection to a larger in size and hollow ball.
Several tethered balls and recreational devices exist. U.S. Pat. No. 3,940,133, teaches an elastic cord attached to a ball using an embedded socket member in one end of the ball. The attachment to the ball employs a pivot mount.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,094,462 teaches a tethered soccer ball. A net is employed to surround the ball and to which an elastic cord is secured.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,843,126 teaches a tethered ball. An elastic band is attached at one end to a ball and on the other end to a flattened portion of a glove covering the palm and the back of the hand.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,836,555 teaches a combination glove and slap ball. A rubber band is attached at one end to a ball and to the other end to a disk anchor removably disposed in the glove.
U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,269,633 and 2,142,068 teach a toy. The toy employs an elastic strand attached at one end to a ball and attached at the other end to a disc or plate. A stirrup secured to the disc or plate is configured to receive the hand of the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,031,191 teaches a tethered ball game. A rubber band is secured at one end to a ball and is secured at the other end to a handle gripped by the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,635,476 teaches a pivotable target and ballstriking means. The ballstriking means comprises a ball which is connected to an elastic strand. The elastic strand is connected to a ringlike hand-clasping member.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,147,353 teaches a soccer ball retriever. The retriever includes an anchor stake, a cord and a ball holder. The cord comprises an elastic member and a braided nylon member. The cord is disposed between the ball holder and the anchor. A hook and swivel connect the cord to the anchor stake.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,601,474 teaches a self-retrieving attack ball. A spool rotatable about a shaft is disposed with the ball. Two spiral springs act against the spool. A cord is wound about the spool such that when the ball is thrown and the free end of the cord is retained, the cord unwinds from the spool, when the momentum of the ball no longer overcomes the spiral springs, or when the ball strikes an object, the spiral springs recoil the spool winding the cord up inside the ball.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,083,797 teaches a game ball training apparatus/carrier. The apparatus includes a handle, an inelastic cord and an inelastic ball net. The inelastic cord is fastened at one end to the handle and the other end is looped through the net.
The present invention is directed to a novel retrievable toy. The ball can be thrown against walls or floors or simply to a distance until the length of the elastic cord causes the ball to rebound. One aspect is directed to development of eye-hand coordination. That is, the toy may be preferably thrown and caught by the same hand.
One aspect describes minimizing interference caused by the cord when the ball is thrown and during the rebound travel of the ball. Because the ball of the present invention can and does strike wall and/or floors, it is also important to provide a construction which will minimize degrading wear of the elastic cord.
A wrist toy comprises a wrist band, an elastic cord member and a ball. The elastic cord member is attached directly to the ball employing means for minimizing contact of the elastic cord with the floor or wall. The wrist band comprises a webbed band secured about the limb of the user. The wrist band is provided with means for receiving the elastic member and for avoiding or minimizing the twisting or knotting of the entire length of the elastic cord and ball.
In an embodiment, the means for minimizing contact of the elastic cord with the floor or wall is accomplished by passing the elastic member directly through only a portion of the ball, not necessarily through the center or along a central axis of the ball. A preferred structure of the means to avoid or minimize the twisting or knotting of the entire length of the elastic cord and ball employs a freely rotating swivel releasably connected to the wrist band. A novel feature of the present invention is the position of the freely rotating swivel located on the wrist of the user so as to be at the base of the hand of the user.
An advantage and object of the present invention over the cited prior art is that the rebounding of the ball is directed to the hand of the user while avoiding or minimizing the twisting or knotting of the entire length of the elastic member.
Another aspect describes an inflatable ball ussed in such a system, including an attachment mechanism to the inflatable ball.
These and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter.
In order that the manner in which the above-recited and other advantages and objects of the invention are obtained, a more particular description of the invention briefly depicted above will be rendered by reference to a specific embodiment thereof which is illustrated in the appended drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only a typical embodiment of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:
In the drawings a preferred embodiment 10 of the toy apparatus is shown. Apparatus 10 comprises wrist band 20, elastic member 30 and ball 40.
Wrist band 20 comprises a length of nylon webbing 22 to encircle the limb of the user. Means 24 for fastening wrist band 20 may include any conventional fastening means.
Wrist band 20 also comprises means for avoiding or minimizing the twisting or knotting of the entire length of the elastic cord and ball. The preferred embodiment of the means for avoiding or minimizing the twisting or knotting of the entire length of the elastic cord comprises a freely rotatable swivel 26. Swivel 26 is releasably attachable to webbing 22. In order to optimize the rebound of ball 40 to the hand of the user, swivel 26 is attached to an edge of webbing 22. This provides the user with the advantage of being able to wear wrist band 20 such that swivel 26 is positioned just at the base of the user's palm. Attaching swivel 26 at the edge of the webbing 22 also advantageously minimizes any interference of the rotating action of swivel 26 and, hence, of the entire length of elastic member 30.
Elastic member 30 comprises two members, elastic rebounding cord member 32 and means 34 for minimizing contact of the elastic cord with the floor or wall. Elastic cord 32 provides the retrieving, rebounding effect needed. Cord 32 is attached directly to swivel 26 at one end and to the means 34 for minimizing contact of the elastic cord with the floor or wall at the other end. To optimize the endurance of cord 32 and to prevent any scratching to the user, sleeve 36 may shroud the knots and ends of cord 32.
The preferred embodiment of means 34 for minimizing contact of the elastic cord with the floor or wall comprises attachment member 34. Attachment member 34 may be made of the same material as cord 32. However, the preferred embodiment of attachment member 34 comprises a flat elastic construction so that it lies flatter against ball 40. Attachment member 34 is connected to ball 40 by passing a portion of attachment member 34 through a bore 42 in ball 40. It is preferred to tie a knot 38 in attachment member 34 and to draw knot 38 inside ball 40. Bore 42 may pass through an axis of ball 40. However, in the preferred embodiment, bore 42 passes through a portion of ball 40 not along an axis of ball 40 such that a larger continuous surface of ball 40 is free of the attachment member 34, thereby minimizing the contact of attachment member 34 with contact surfaces such as floors and/or wall. In this way, when thrown, a larger mass of the ball is the leading portion of ball 40 which ultimately contacts a floor or wall thereby minimizing contact of attachment member 34 or cord 32 with a floor or wall.
Ball 40 comprises any ball. Preferably ball 40 comprises a rubber or spongy ball which can be adapted with a bore 42 to receive member 34. For example, ball 40 can be made of a soft material which deforms upon impact to absorb impact energy but which material is sufficiently elastic such that the ball after impact and recoil transforms back to is preimpact shape. Preferably ball 40 is of a weight which when thrown is not significantly hindered by elastic member 30.
It will be appreciated that wrist band 20, elastic member 30 and ball 40 may be manufactured in any color or combination of colors as desired.
An alternative embodiment is shown in
A new connection to this inflatable ball, one which also serves as a stopper for the air, is also disclosed. The wrist strap 400, more generally a limb strap, includes a swivel connection 402 as in the first embodiment, connected to an elastic cord 405. The elastic cord 405 passes through the swiveling end 403 of the swivel, and is also knotted there at 404. The elastic cord is also knotted at 406, where the free end, that has passed through the swiveling portion 403, is knotted to the main portion of the cord 405. The knotted portion 406 is covered by a shrink-wrapped sleeve 407.
The elastic cord is also connected to a connection mechanism on the ball 420. The connection mechanism on the ball includes a ring portion 410 molded to a stopper portion 412. The bottom portion 414 of the stopper mates to an air intake opening, e.g., a hole 419 in the inflatable ball 420, and is beveled to form a variable diameter cylinder, with a smaller diameter on its bottom. The cylinder is placed into the hole 419 in the ball, and holds the air therein.
The ball may also be provided with an air inflation mechanism 425, e.g., a straw which fits into the hole 419. The ball can be inflated through the straw, and then the surfaces 415 of the beveled stopper portion are placed into the hole 419, and act as a stopper to hold the air therein.
Therefore, the stopper portion has two functions: the surfaces 415 hold the air in the ball, and in addition, the top portion of stopper portion includes a ring connecting mechanism 410 which provide a ring-shaped surface allowing connection to the elastic cord without presenting any sharp edges.
The elastic cord is routed through the connecting mechanism 410, and also knotted at 416. The cord passes back and is knotted again at 418. The portions of the cord which are knotted may be covered with shrinkable tubing which has been shrunk.
The shrinkable tubing has two functions: first, it can prevent wear on those portions of the cord. In addition, since the tubing is shrunk, it aids in structurally holding the different cord portions in place.
In operation, the user attaches the wrist band to their wrist or other limb, and uses the Velcro closure 412 to attach the band more tightly. Then, the user can kick the ball, and the force of the kick causes the ball to move, until the extended cord is elastically stressed enough to counteract the force of the ball. At that point, the ball springs back so that the user can kick it again.
Modifications of this system are also possible. For example, this system may operate properly without the swivel, having the elastic cord connected directly to the wrist portion. In addition, the ball need not be inflatable, and rather can be a solid material. While the above has described the ball attachment part also having surfaces used to hold the air within the ball, a separate plug can be used, and another attachment part can be formed on the surface of the ball. While the above has described the wrist portion being formed of Velcro, it is also should be apparent that the wrist portion could be formed of other materials such as elastic which can expand to allow placing over the user's hand, and then contract to hold on the user's wrist.
All such embodiments are intended to be encompassed within the following claims:
This is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/116,838, filed Apr. 5, 2002, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,685,582, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/699,152, filed Aug. 16, 1996, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,368,241.
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667563 | Oakley | Feb 1901 | A |
795960 | Cook | Aug 1905 | A |
3843126 | Bandy | Oct 1974 | A |
3940133 | Civita | Feb 1976 | A |
4121829 | Petrusek | Oct 1978 | A |
4147353 | Moore | Apr 1979 | A |
5094462 | Boyle et al. | Mar 1992 | A |
5772542 | Gildea et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5853339 | Scerbo | Dec 1998 | A |
6109490 | Caluori | Aug 2000 | A |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20040192156 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 08699152 | Aug 1996 | US |
Child | 10116838 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10116838 | Apr 2002 | US |
Child | 10772156 | US |