Patent Grant
10103766
The present invention relates to wristband-type handsets and wristband-type alerting devices.
Patent Document 1 proposes, as a method for using a bone-conduction speaker having a vibrating surface to be put on the tragus, adjusting by manual operation the pressure with which the vibrating surface is put on the tragus in order to adjust the proportions of cartilage-conducted sound information and air-conducted sound information according to the level of ambient noise (Patent Document 1). Patent Document 2 proposes conducting vibration generated by an actuator from a diaphragm to the human body, then conducting the vibration of the diaphragm from the wrist to a finger by bone conduction, and then putting the finger into the ear canal or the like so that an audio signal can be heard (Patent Document 2). In Patent Document 3, the present inventors propose converting, via a ring worn on a user's finger, an audio signal into cartilage-conducted vibration, which is then conducted to the finger. In this way, the audio signal in the form of vibration of the finger conducts, as cartilage-conducted sound, to the cartilage around the ear canal, producing air-conducted sound inside the ear canal so as to conduct to the eardrum, and partly conducting directly to the inner ear via the cartilage (Patent Document 3). Patent Document 4 proposes taking out a wrist watch attachment connected to a cable wound up on a cord reel inside a wrist watch-type mobile telephone, wearing the attachment on a fingertip, and putting the fingertip into the earhole so that vibration of a vibration-conducting device fitted to the wrist watch attachment is conducted directly to the ear (Patent Document 4). Patent Document 5 proposes, as an alerting device, an incoming-call sensing accessory for a mobile telephone in which a vibration-generating device that vibrates on detecting an incoming-call signal is built into an ornamental accessory such as a wristband (Patent Document 5).
However, with respect to handsets that achieve cartilage conduction via vibration of a hand, there still remain many issues to be addressed. With respect to speech-receiving methods and handsets that achieve cartilage conduction, there still remain many issues to be addressed. With respect to alerting devices, there still remains many issues to be addressed.
Against the background discussed above, one object of the present invention is to provide more effective handsets that achieve cartilage conduction via vibration of a hand, and another object of the present invention is to provide effective alerting devices for mobile telephones.
According to one feature of the present invention, a wristband-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part; a speaker; a variable-directivity microphone; and a controller for switching the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone according to which of the cartilage conduction vibration source and the speaker is used. Specifically, the wristband-type handset is configured as a wrist watch, a bracelet, a wristband, or the like. According to a specific feature, the controller directs the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone toward the back of a hand when the speaker is used, and directs the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone toward the palm of a hand when the cartilage conduction vibration source is used.
According to another specific feature, the wristband-type handset is offered along with explanatory information explaining a method of use involving putting the hand on which the worn part is worn in contact with an ear cartilage. According to a more specific feature, the explanatory information is offered by a means for displaying information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method. The explanatory information may instead be offered in the form of an instruction manual medium containing information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method. The explanatory information may instead be offered in the form of an advertisement medium containing information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method.
In one example of a method of use according to a specific feature, vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source is conducted to a thumb, and, with the back of the hand pointing frontward, the thumb is put in contact with a tragus to conduct the vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source further to the tragus so that sound is heard by cartilage conduction.
According to another feature, a wristband-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; and a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part to produce vibration in an audible frequency range. The cartilage conduction vibration source is used also as a vibration source for an incoming-call vibrator. When the cartilage conduction vibration source is vibrated for cartilage conduction, the vibration component in a low frequency range arousing the sense of vibration is cut off.
According to a specific feature, when the cartilage conduction vibration source is vibrated for the incoming-call vibrator, the vibration component in the audible frequency range is cut off. According to another specific feature, there is provided a limiter for inhibiting vibration exceeding an intensity low enough not to arouse the sense of vibration when the cartilage conduction vibration source is vibrated for cartilage conduction.
According to another feature, a wristband-type alerting device includes: a storage for previously storing a plurality of pieces of alert audio data; a vibration source for vibrating for cartilage conduction; a near-field communicator for receiving an instruction signal from a mobile telephone; and a controller for selecting, according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator, a corresponding piece of alert audio data stored in the storage, and for making the vibration source vibrate in a frequency range of an audio signal for cartilage conduction according to the selected piece of alert audio data. According to another specific feature, the wristband-type alerting device is controlled by the controller so as to produce alert vibration in a frequency range arousing the sense of vibration according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator.
According to a specific feature, the wristband-type alerting device first produces alert vibration in the frequency range arousing the sense of vibration according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator, and then switches to vibration by the vibration source based on the audio data in the frequency range of an audio signal in order to allow the user to confirm the cause of the alert vibration. According to a more specific feature, the instruction signal contains information indicating that the battery of the mobile telephone is low, and the audio data contains an announcement indicating that the battery of the mobile telephone is low. According to another specific feature, the instruction signal contains information indicating that the mobile telephone is located outside the telephone service area, and the audio data contains an announcement indicating that the mobile telephone is located outside the telephone service area.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide more effective handsets that achieve cartilage conduction via vibration of a hand, and to provide effective alerting devices.
The wrist watch-type handset 4 has a wrist watch body 26 and a belt 28. The wrist watch body 26 is provided with a watch display 30 comprising a reflective liquid crystal display device, and provides ordinary time display as well as various other kinds of display as will be described later. The watch display 30, of a touch panel-type, has a touch panel 30a on its display surface, and allows the user to operate the wrist watch-type handset 4. The wrist watch body 26 is provided with a handset speaker 32, and communicates with the mobile telephone 2 by near-field communication to allow the user to engage in a telephone call while viewing the wrist watch-type handset 4 even with the mobile telephone 2 stuck in, for example, a picket. A handset microphone will be described later. The wrist watch body 26 is further provided with a camera 34, which shoots the face of the user him or herself viewing the watch display 30 while the face of the person at the other side is displayed on the watch display 30, allowing the user to engage in a videophone call.
The wrist watch body 26 is provided with a cartilage conduction vibration source 36 comprising a piezoelectric bimorph element or the like, so that vibration for cartilage conduction is conducted from the reverse side of the wrist watch body 26 to the wrist. Likewise, the belt 28 too is provided with cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 each comprising a piezoelectric bimorph element or the like, so that vibration for cartilage conduction is conducted from the reverse side of the belt 28 to the wrist. The belt 28 is also provided with a conducting segment 41, which is formed of a material having an acoustic impedance close to that of the wrist, and the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 are arranged on or in the conducting segment 41, so that their vibration conducts via the conducting segment 41. Thus, from the wrist watch-type handset 4, vibration for cartilage conduction is conducted over a large area around the wrist. A configuration like this, in which vibration is conducted from around the wrist over a large area, is effective in absorbing differences in the position suitable for vibration conduction among individual users, displacements of the wrist watch-type handset 4 while it is being worn, and so forth. Conducting vibration from around the wrist over a large area also helps conduct vibration for cartilage conduction to the arm more effectively.
Now, cartilage conduction will be explained. Cartilage conduction is a phenomenon discovered by the present inventors, and denotes the phenomenon in which vibration conducted to the cartilage around the entrance of the ear canal, such as that in the tragus, makes the surface of the cartilage part of the ear canal vibrate, producing air-conducted sound inside the ear canal. The air-conducted sound produced inside the ear canal travels on deeper into it to reach the eardrum. Thus, the greater part of the sound heard by cartilage conduction is the sound heard via the eardrum. However, here, the sound heard via the eardrum is not ordinary air-conducted sound, i.e., sound that has entered the ear canal from outside it, but air-conducted sound that is produced inside the ear canal.
The cartilage conduction vibration sources double as a vibration source for an incoming-call vibrator, and serve to notify an incoming call by conducting vibration to the wrist by vibrating when fed with an incoming call signal by near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2. As will be described later, for cartilage conduction, the cartilage conduction vibration sources are vibrated in a frequency range of an audio signal (frequencies around 1000 Hz), and the vibration is conducted to the wrist with a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less) cut off so that no uncomfortable vibration may be sensed at the wrist. On the other hand, when vibrated as an incoming-call vibrator, the cartilage conduction vibration sources are vibrated around a frequency that arouses the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less), with an audible frequency range cut off so that the vibration may not be heard by someone around.
The belt 28 is provided with a tightening mechanism 42, which allows the user to loosen the belt 28 when wearing or removing the wrist watch-type handset 4, and to tighten the belt 28 to keep the wrist watch-type handset 4 in a normal worn state. With the tightening mechanism 42, the user can tighten the belt 28 further from the normal state within a range in which the user does not feel pain or discomfort to more reliably obtain cartilage conduction to the wrist. Such switching from the normal state to the cartilage conduction state by the tightening mechanism 42 can be made to take place by the user making a touch panel operation, pressing a switch 44 displayed on the watch display 30. The user's action to press the switch 44 involves pressing the wrist watch body 26 onto the wrist, and thus serves as an action to bring the vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source 36 in closer contact with the wrist. Needless to say, so long as sufficient cartilage conduction is obtained in the normal worn state, the user can conduct a call without pressing the switch 44.
The belt 28 is further provided with a variable-directivity microphone 46 for the handset. In the videophone mode mentioned above, as indicated by an arrow 48, the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone 46 is directed toward the back of the hand, so as to collect sound from in front of the watch display 30. On the other hand, during a telephone call using cartilage conduction, as indicated by an arrow 50, the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone 46 is so switched as to collect sound from the direction of the palm of the hand (typically the left hand) on which the wrist watch-type handset 4 is worn. This permits the user to conduct a telephone call in a posture as will be described later. The belt 28 is provided with vibration-isolating segments 52 and 54, which are formed of a material having a different acoustic impedance than mentioned above, so that vibration from the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 may not conduct to the variable-directivity microphone 46. Along the belt 28, an antenna 56 is provided so as to be wound around the wrist.
A speech transmission processor 62, a microphone 18, a speech reception processor 64, and an earphone 16 constitute a telephone function section 66, which can connect to a wireless communication network via a telephone communicator 68, which is under the control of the controller 60. Under the control of the controller 60, a speaker 70 sounds ringtones, offers various kinds of audible guidance, and delivers the other side's voice during a videophone call. The audio delivered from the speaker 70 is not delivered from the earphone 16. Under the control of the controller 60, an image processor 72 processes the images shot by the front videophone camera 20 and the rear main camera 74, and feeds the processed images to the storage 58.
The mobile telephone 2 includes a near-field communicator 76 for communication with the wrist watch-type handset 4, and an operation panel 78 including, among others, a main switch for turning ON and OFF the main power. The entire mobile telephone 2 is supplied with electric power from a power supply 80, which has a rechargeable battery, which is charged by a contactless charger 82.
The wrist watch-type handset 4 includes a near-field communicator 77 for communication with the mobile telephone 2. The wrist watch-type handset 4 also includes a watch function section 84 for ordinary watch functions. An acceleration sensor 86 detects upward movement of the wrist watch-type handset 4 from
A power supply 88 of the wrist watch-type handset 4 and the power supply 80 of the mobile telephone 2 can be charged in a contactless fashion by the contactless charger 82 and a contactless charger 90 respectively. The wrist watch-type handset 4 and the mobile telephone 2 share information on each other's charge status by near-field communication to achieve coordination between them. Moreover, a GPS processor 92 detects movement of the user who is wearing the wrist watch-type handset 4, and each time it does, it checks whether or not the mobile telephone 2 is left behind without being carried around, thereby to secure coordination between the wrist watch-type handset 4 and the mobile telephone 2. Specifically, the GPS processor 92 checks whether or not the mobile telephone 2 has moved out of the near-field communication range as a result of the user's movement.
A driver 94 drives the cartilage conduction member 36 of the wrist watch body 26 and the cartilage conduction members 38 and 40 of the belt 28 all together to conduct vibration for cartilage conduction from around the wrist over a large area. In response to an instruction from a controller 98, a sound processor 96 switches whether to make the driver 94 generate vibration for cartilage conduction or to make the speaker 32 generate air-conducted sound. In response to an instruction from the controller 98 via the sound processor 96, the variable-directivity microphone 46 switches its directivity. The sound processor 96 also switches whether to make the driver 94 output an audio signal having a frequency range arousing the sense of vibration cut off or a vibration signal arousing the sense of vibration and having an audible frequency range cut off. The controller 98 operates according to a program stored in a storage 99. The storage 99 also can temporarily store data needed for the control by the controller 98, and can store various kinds of measurement data and images.
An operation panel 100 includes a button or the like for turning ON the main power, originating a call, and responding to a call. The watch display 30 is of a touch panel type as mentioned earlier, and has a touch panel 30a, on which the switch 44 or the like is displayed. By touching the watch display 30, the user can operate the mobile telephone 2.
The flow in
At step S6, to make the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 vibrate chiefly around a frequency that arouse the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less) so that the incoming-call vibration may be not heard by someone around, the circuit is so switched as to cut off an audible frequency range from the driving signal, the flow then proceeding to Step S8. At this time, the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are not yet driven. If Step S6 is reached with an audible frequency range already cut off, nothing is done at step S6, and the flow proceeds to Step S8.
At step S8, a sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter is turned OFF, and the flow proceeds to Step S10. As will be described later, the sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter is a limiter that operates, when the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are vibrated in an audible frequency range, to keep the sound volume under a predetermined level to prevent vibration in a low-frequency range that is not completely cut off from arousing an uncomfortable sense of vibration. The sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter is provided in the sound processor 96. When the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are vibrated as an incoming-call vibrator, the vibration is meant to arouse the sense of vibration. Accordingly, then, the sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter is turned OFF, so that the sound volume can be raised to the maximum. If Step S8 is reached with the sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter in an OFF state, nothing is done at step S8, and the flow proceeds to Step S10.
At step S10, it is checked whether or not the operation panel 100 of the wrist watch-type handset 4 has been operated in response to an incoming-call signal delivered from the mobile telephone 2 by near-field communication, or whether or not a call-originating operation made on the operation panel 100 of the wrist watch-type handset 4 has been delivered to the mobile telephone 2 by near-field communication and a notice that the other side has responded to it has been delivered from the mobile telephone 2 by near-field communication. In a case where an incoming-call signal has been delivered, the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are vibrated as an incoming-call vibrator; here, these are vibrated with an audible frequency range cut off on the basis of the operation at step S6. If an operation responding to the incoming call has been made on the operation panel 100, or if the call originated from the mobile telephone 2 has been responded to, this means that the mobile telephone 2 has started a call with the other side, and thus the flow proceeds to Step S12.
At step S12, the display of the other side's face on the watch display 30, the shooting of the user's own face by the camera 34, and the generation of air-conducted sound by the speaker 32 are all turned ON, and in addition the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone 46 is directed toward the back of the hand, the flow then proceeding to Step S14. At this time, the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are OFF. If Step S12 is reached already with the watch display 30 ON, the camera 34 ON, the speaker 32 ON, and the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone 46 directed toward the back of the hand, nothing is done at step S12, and the flow proceeds to Step S14. Next, at step S14, the belt 28 is brought into a normal tightened state, and the flow proceeds to Step S16. If Step S14 is reached with the belt 28 already in a normal tightened state, nothing is done at step S14, and the flow proceeds to Step S16. In this way, a call is started initially in a videophone mode, with the belt 28 in a normal tightened state. In the case of a voice-only call instead of a videophone call, out of the operations mentioned above, the display of the other side's face and the turning ON of the camera 34 are omitted.
At step S16, it is checked whether or not the acceleration sensor 86 has detected upward movement of the wrist watch-type handset 4 from
At step S20, the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are vibrated in a frequency range of an audio signal (frequencies around 1000 Hz), with frequencies arousing the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less) cut off so that no uncomfortable vibration may be sensed at the wrist, and the flow proceeds to Step S22. If Step S20 is reached with a sense-of-vibration arousing frequency range already cut off, nothing is done at step S20, and the flow proceeds to Step S22. At step S22, the sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter mentioned earlier is turned ON, and the flow proceeds to Step S24. If Step S22 is reached with the sense-of-vibration inhibiting volume limiter already ON, nothing is done at step S22, and the flow proceeds to Step S24.
At step S24, whether or not the switch 44 is being pressed is checked. If so, then, at step S26, the tightening force of the belt 28 is increased, and the flow proceeds to Step S28. On the other hand, if the switch 44 is not detected being pressed, then, at step S30, the ordinary tightening force is restored, and the flow proceeds to Step S28.
At step S28, it is checked whether or not the acceleration sensor 86 has detected downward movement of the wrist watch-type handset 4 from
At step S36, it is checked whether or not the main power of the wrist watch-type handset 4 has been turned OFF. If not, the flow returns to Step S6, and thereafter, until the main power is detected having been turned OFF, Steps S6 through S36 are repeated. On the other hand, if, at step S36, the main power is detected having been turned OFF, the flow ends.
The flow in
If no user movement has been detected, then, at step S868, it is checked whether or not a scheduled time (e.g., occurring every five seconds) has arrived at which to secure coordination with the mobile telephone 2. If so, the flow proceeds to Step S870. On the other hand, if, at step S866, the GPS processor 92 has detected user movement, the flow proceeds directly to Step S870. At step S870, it is checked whether or not the mobile telephone 2 has moved out of the near-field communication range, and if it is inside the near-field communication range, the flow proceeds to Step S872. At step S872, by near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2, the power status of the wrist watch-type handset 4, which is steadily displayed on the watch display 30, is checked, and the result is transmitted to the mobile telephone 2. The transmitted information is displayed on the mobile telephone 2. Then, at step S874, information on the power status of the mobile telephone 2 is received by near-field communication, and the result is displayed on the watch display 30, the flow then proceeding to Step S876. On the other hand, if, at step S868, a scheduled time has not arrived, the flow proceeds directly to Step S876.
At step S876, it is checked, by near-field communication, whether or not the mobile telephone 2 has received an incoming call, or whether or not a call-originating operation on the operation panel 6509 of the wrist watch-type handset 4 has been responded to by the other side. If either is the case, this means that a call with the other side has been started on the mobile telephone 2, and thus the flow proceeds to Step S878, where the display of the other side's face on the watch display 30, the shooting of the user's own face by the camera 34, and the generation of air-conducted sound by the speaker 32 are all turned ON, and in addition the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone 46 is directed toward the back of the hand, the flow then proceeding to Step S880. At this time, the cartilage conduction vibration sources 36, 38, and 40 are OFF. In this way, a call is started initially in a videophone mode. In the case of a voice-only call instead of a videophone call, out of the operations mentioned above, the display of the other side's face and the turning ON of the camera 34 are omitted.
At step S880, it is checked whether or not the acceleration sensor 86 has detected upward movement of the wrist watch-type handset 4 from
At step S884, it is checked whether or not the acceleration sensor 86 has detected downward movement of the wrist watch-type handset 4 from
At step S888, it is checked whether or not a mobile telephone search operation has been made on the operation panel 100. This operation is made, for example, when a user who is about to go out cannot find the mobile telephone 2. When this operation is made, the flow proceeds to Step S890, where, by near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2, an instruction signal is transmitted to the mobile telephone 2 to make it sound a ringtone (or actuate the vibrator), and the flow proceeds to Step S892.
On the other hand, if, at step S870, the mobile telephone 2 is detected having moved out of the near-field communication range, the flow proceeds to Step S894, where an indication is displayed to warn that the mobile telephone 2 is not being carried around, the flow then proceeding to Step S892. By various means as described above, coordination between the wrist watch-type handset 4 and the mobile telephone 2 is secured.
At step S892, it is checked whether or not the main power of the wrist watch-type handset 4 has been turned OFF, and if not, the flow returns to Step S866, so that thereafter, until the main power is detected having been turned OFF at step S892, Steps S866 through S892 are repeated. On the other hand, if, at step S892, the main power is detected having been turned OFF, the flow ends.
The various features of Embodiment 1 described above can be implemented not only in Embodiment 1 but also in any other embodiment so long as they provide their advantages. Moreover, as will be discussed below by way of some examples, the various features of Embodiment 1 can be implemented with various modifications. Modified features can be implemented in appropriate combinations with each other and with unmodified features.
For example, the vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 conducts, via the conducting segment 41 in the belt 28, also to the part of the belt 28 where the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 are not located; thus, in a case where the conducting segment 41 has high conduction efficiency, one of the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 may be omitted. A configuration is also possible where the vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source 36 of the wrist watch body 26 is conducted to the conducting segment 41. This configuration permits delivery of vibration from around the wrist over a large area even with the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40 both omitted. Conversely, a configuration is also possible where the conducting segment 41 is extended to the reverse side of the wrist watch body 26 so as to conduct to it the vibration of one or both of the cartilage conduction vibration sources 38 and 40. This configuration permits even the cartilage conduction vibration source 36 to be omitted. In this way, so long as vibration for cartilage conduction can be conducted substantially over a large area around the wrist, a smaller number of cartilage conduction vibration sources, or a single cartilage conduction vibration source, will do. Conversely, a larger number of cartilage conduction vibration sources than in Embodiment 1 may be provided to boost the conduction of vibration for cartilage conduction from around the wrist over a large area.
Instead of the switch 44 being displayed on the watch display 30, a button having a similar function may be provided at a position corresponding to the cartilage conduction vibration source 38 or 40 in the belt 28. Also with this design, an action to press the button serves as an action to bring the cartilage conduction vibration source 38 or 40 in close contact with the wrist. The tightening force does not necessarily have to be switched manually in this way; a configuration is also possible where the tightening force is increased automatically when an upward acceleration is detected at step S16 in
Furthermore, Embodiment 1 is configured so as to conduct vibration from around the wrist over as large an area as possible, and so as to absorb differences in the position suitable for vibration conduction among individual users, displacements of the wrist watch-type handset 4 while it is being worn, and so forth. As another, contrastive embodiment, a configuration is also possible where the point of effective vibration conduction is measured for each individual so that vibration concentrates at the optimal position. Even in that case, with consideration given to displacements during use, some margin is allowed for with respect to the conduction area in which to concentrate vibration.
Instead of the variable-directivity microphone 46 in Embodiment 1, a wide-angle microphone may be adopted that can collect sound both from the direction of the back of the hand and from the direction of the palm of the hand.
Like Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 is configured as a system comprising a mobile telephone 2 and a wrist watch-type handset 104 as shown in
In Embodiment 2, as in Embodiment 1, screens for explaining call-conducting postures for the wrist watch-type handset 104 are displayed on a watch display 30.
In
To collapse the collapsible prop 105, the above procedure is gone through in the reverse direction, from
For the sake of convenience, the operation of raising the collapsible prop 105 from the state in
The collapsible prop 105 can be formed of a plastic with a shape memory property so that it memorizes a shape halfway between the retracted state and the raised state and assumes this shape when left alone. Then, both when raised from the retracted state and when collapsed from the raised state, the collapsible prop 105 suggests how it is going to change shape toward the final one. This saves the user the trouble of figuring out how to operate, and facilitates the operation from the memorized shape to the final shape.
The wrist watch-type handset 104 in Embodiment 2 in
On the other hand, when the collapsible prop 105 is detected being in the raised state in
Like Embodiment 2, Embodiment 3 is configured as a system comprising a mobile telephone 2 and a wrist watch-type handset 204 as shown in
Embodiment 3 differs from Embodiment 2 in the configuration of a collapsible prop 205. As in Embodiment 2, the collapsible prop 205 rises from a palm-side part of the belt 128 along the inner side of the thumb 103, and at a tip end part of the collapsible prop 205, a cartilage conduction member 238 comprising a piezoelectric bimorph element or the like is supported; however, the collapsible prop 205 here differs in some aspects such as structure and how it achieves cartilage conduction. Specifically, as shown in
As will be clear from
To collapse the collapsible prop 205, the above procedure is gone through in the reverse direction, from
Like Embodiment 2, Embodiment 4 is configured as a system comprising a mobile telephone 2 and a wrist watch-type handset 304 as shown in
In
For the sake of convenience, the operation of raising the support belt 305 from the state in
To retract the support belt 305, the above procedure is gone through in the reverse direction, from
Like Embodiment 2, Embodiment 5 is configured as a system comprising a mobile telephone 2 and a wrist watch attachment-type handset 404 as shown in
As in Embodiment 2, in Embodiment 5 in
To achieve that function, a storage 499 stores, in addition to operation programs and operation data for the entire wrist watch attachment-type handset 404, telephone directory data for the mobile telephone 2. The telephone directory data is updated as necessary by near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2. The audio data in the audio data storage 417 is coordinated with the telephone directory data in the storage 499, and is updated as necessary along with the telephone directory data. With this configuration, when the near-field communicator 77 receives from the mobile telephone 2 the ID of the person who has originated the call, it is checked against the telephone directory data in the storage 499, and the corresponding audio data is output from the audio data storage 417, so that the cartilage conduction member 138 is driven to produce sound.
As described above, in Embodiment 5, with the wrist watch attachment-type handset 404 attached to the belt 428 of an ordinary wrist watch 400, the user can sense an incoming call to the mobile telephone 2 as vibration at the wrist. Moreover, with the thumb put on the tragus, the user can know, in an easy way by cartilage conduction, who has originated the call. If the call needs to be responded to, the user can the raise collapsible prop 105 and engage in the call by cartilage conduction. In this way, all the necessary actions can be coped with without taking out the mobile telephone 2.
The various features of the embodiments described above can be implemented not only in those specific embodiments but also in any other embodiment so long as they provide their advantages. Moreover, the various features of the embodiments can be implemented with various modifications. Modified features can be implemented in appropriate combinations with each other and with unmodified features.
For example, in Embodiment 2, in a case where the collapsible prop 105 is formed of a plastic with a shape memory property, its shape in the raised state can be memorized so that it assumes that shape when left alone. Then, with the hooks 105d to 105g disengaged, the collapsible prop 105 automatically rises to the state in
In Embodiment 2, raising the cartilage conduction member 138 onto the thumb 103 requires unfolding at two places, and in Embodiment 3, raising the cartilage conduction member 238 onto the base of the thumb 103 requires unfolding at one place. This, however, is not meant to limit the folding structure. For example, so long as a necessary length can be secured, a configuration is also possible where raising a cartilage conduction member onto the thumb requires unfolding at one place, or depending on the retracting structure, a configuration is also possible where raising a cartilage conduction member onto the base of the thumb requires unfolding at a plurality of places. To permit a cartilage conduction member to be raised onto the base of the thumb, a support belt 305 like the one in Embodiment 4 may be adopted. In that case, considering an ample length that can be secured, the slide structure using the slit 313 may be omitted, so that only the structure for rotation between
The wristband-type handset 504 according to Embodiment 6 has a belt 528, which is an elastic member formed of a material having an acoustic impedance similar to that of the wrist. The belt 528 is provided with vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 each comprising a piezoelectric bimorph element or the like, so that incoming-call vibration as well as vibration for cartilage conduction is conducted from the reverse side of the belt 528 to the wrist. Thus, from the wristband-type handset 504, incoming-call vibration as well as vibration for cartilage conduction is conducted over a large area around the wrist. A configuration like this, where vibration is conducted from around the wrist over a large area, is effective in absorbing differences in the position suitable for vibration conduction among individual users, displacements of the wristband-type handset 504 while it is being worn, and so forth. Moreover, conducting vibration from around the wrist over a large area also helps conduct incoming-call vibration as well as vibration for cartilage conduction to the arm more effectively. Depending on the design, incoming-call vibration as well as vibration for cartilage conduction can be conducted over a large area around the wrist with the vibration of the entire belt 528. This makes it possible to adopt a simple configuration with a reduced number of vibration sources as necessary (with a single vibration source at the minimum).
For cartilage conduction, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 are vibrated in a frequency range of an audio signal (frequencies around 1000 Hz), and the vibration is conducted to the wrist with a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less) cut off so that no uncomfortable vibration is sensed at the wrist. On the other hand, when vibrated as an incoming-call vibrator, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 are vibrated in and around a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration (e.g., 20 Hz or less) with an audible frequency range cut off so that the vibration is not heard by someone around. Along the belt 528, an antenna 556 of an near-field communicator is provided so as to be wound around the wrist. These features are common to Embodiment 1. The driving of the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 and the near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2 via the antenna 556 are performed by a circuit unit 530.
In Embodiment 6 configured as described above, when the mobile telephone 2 receives an incoming call or the like, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 start to vibrate in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration, and the vibration is conducted to the wrist. The user can thus notice the incoming call. Next, when the user needs more information, the user assumes any posture, like those in
Vibration in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration, and vibration in a frequency range of an audio signal, can be started in response to near-field communication with the mobile telephone 2 not only on receiving an incoming call but also on starting communication with the mobile telephone 2 with any unread text message received before the start of communication, on detecting low battery on the mobile telephone 2, on detecting the mobile telephone 2 having moved out of the telephone service area, and so forth. When the wristband-type handset 504 has low battery, the just-mentioned vibration can be started under the control of the controller of the wristband-type handset 504 itself. The user can recognize the causes of the vibration in those different occasions by assuming, as described above, any posture, such as those in
The wristband-type handset 504 has a near-field communicator 77 for communication with the mobile telephone 2. In Embodiment 6, conveyed from the mobile telephone 2 via the near-field communicator 77 is one of the following pieces of information: the fact that there is an incoming call; whether or not the call is a voice call or a text message; the identity of the person who is originating the voice call or the text message; the fact that the battery is low on the mobile telephone 2; and the fact that the mobile telephone 2 is outside the telephone service area. In response, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 start to be vibrated. Between the mobile telephone 2 and the wristband-type handset 504, information is exchanged via the near-field communicator 77 to share telephone directory information. When a new item of telephone directory information is added on the mobile telephone 2, it is conveyed via the near-field communicator 77 to the wristband-type handset 504, and is stored in the storage 99. In this way, information about the person who is originating a voice call or a text message is, as simple ID information, conveyed from the mobile telephone 2 to the wristband-type handset 504, and is checked against the previously stored telephone directory information. This makes it possible to make an announcement about the person who is originating a voice call or a text message.
The wristband-type handset 504 is controlled by a controller 598. In an initial state, that is, in a state where the main power has just been turned ON on an operation panel 500, the controller 598 selects, via a switch 591, a vibration signal generator 593 to make, via a driver 594, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 vibrate in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration. Accordingly, when one of an incoming-call signal, a telephone directory ID of the person who is originating the voice call or the text message, a signal indicating the presence of an unread text message, an indication of low battery on the mobile telephone 2, and an indication of the mobile telephone 2 being outside the telephone service area is conveyed from the mobile telephone 2 via the near-field communicator 77, vibration based on the vibration signal generator 593 is generated.
On the other hand, when a change in posture is detected by the acceleration sensor 86, the switch 591 selects, via the switch 591, an audio processor 596. Then, audio data stored in an audio data storage 595 is processed by the audio processor 596, and based on its output, the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 are vibrated via the driver 594. Thus, an announcement can be heard by cartilage conduction via a hand or finger put in contact with the ear cartilage. The audio data to be processed by the audio processor 596 is selected by the controller 598 based on the information conveyed from the mobile telephone 2.
At step S46, the vibration signal generator 593 is selected. Then, at step S48, it is checked whether or not a new item of telephone directory information has been received from the mobile telephone 2. If a new item of telephone directory information has been received, then, at step S50, the new item of telephone directory information is stored in the storage 99, and audio data for reading aloud the name of a person in the new item of telephone directory information is created and stored, along with a telephone directory ID, in the audio data storage 595, the flow then proceeding to Step S52. If, at step S48, no new item of telephone directory information is detected having been received, the flow proceeds directly to Step S52.
At step S52, whether or not there is an incoming call or the like is checked. Here, “an incoming call or the like” can be a voice call or a text message that is being received or a text message that was received in the past and has been left unread up to the time point that step S52 is reached as a result of a pair being newly established at step S44. If there is no incoming call or the like, then, at step S54, it is checked whether or not the battery is low on the mobile telephone 2 proper or on the wristband-type handset 504. If neither is the case, then, at step S56, it is checked whether or not the mobile telephone 2 proper has moved out of the telephone service area.
If, at step S52, there is an “incoming call or the like”, or if, at step S54, a battery is detected being low, or if, at step S56, the mobile telephone 2 proper is detected having moved out of the telephone service area, then the flow proceeds to Step S58. At step S58, an alert vibration starting process is performed to make the vibration sources 536, 538, 540, and 542 vibrate based on a vibration signal from the vibration signal generator 593. The process will be described in detail later. On completion of the alert vibration starting process, the flow proceeds to Step S60.
At step S60, it is checked whether or not the acceleration sensor 86 has detected an upward acceleration as the user moves a hand to assume a posture for putting a finger or hand on the ear cartilage. If an upward acceleration is detected, then, at step S62, the switch 591 is instructed to perform switching to select the audio processor 596, the flow then proceeding to Step S64. At step S64, an audio driving starting process is performed to make an announcement based on an audio signal from the audio processor 596. The process will be described in detail later. On completion of the audio driving starting process, the flow proceeds to Step S66. If, at step S60, no upward acceleration is detected, the flow proceeds directly to Steps S66. In this case, no switching from the vibration signal generator 593 to the audio processor 596 is performed, and thus vibration is continued in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration.
At step S66, it is checked whether or not a manual vibration stopping operation has been made on the operation panel 500. If no vibration stopping operation is detected, then, at step S68, it is checked whether or not a call starting operation has been made on the mobile telephone 2 proper. If, at Step S66, a vibration stopping operation is detected, or if a call starting operation is detected having made on the mobile telephone 2 proper, then, at step S70, vibration based on an audio signal or vibration in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration is stopped, and the flow proceeds to Step S72. If, at step S56, the mobile telephone 2 proper is not detected having moved out of the telephone service area, the flow proceeds directly to Step S70. Here, if there is no vibration, nothing is done at step S70, and the flow proceeds to Step S72. On the other hand, if, at step S68, no call staring operation is detected on the mobile telephone 2 proper, the flow returns to Step S60, and thereafter, until a vibration stopping operation is detected at step S66, or until a call starting operation is detected on the mobile telephone 2 proper at step S68, Steps S60 through S68 are repeated. Meanwhile, vibration in a frequency range that arouses the sense of vibration or, if switching has taken place, vibration based on an announcement signal from the audio processor 596 is continued.
Incidentally, if, at step S44, no pair is detected having been established (including when one has been unpaired), the flow immediately proceeds to Step S72. At step S72, it is checked whether or not the main power has been turned OFF on the operation panel 500, and if the main power is detected having been turned OFF, the flow ends. On the other hand, if, at step S72, the main power is not detected having been turned OFF, then the flow returns to Step S44, so that thereafter, until the main power is detected having been turned OFF at step S72, Steps S44 through S72 are repeated. In this way, a newly established pair is coped with and, if a pair has already been established, various changes in situation that require new generation of vibration are coped with.
At Step S88, it is checked whether or not the other side is a “response-suspendible caller”, that is, a person from whom an incoming call does not need to be responded to immediately. If not, the flow proceeds to Step S90. A person who does not require so much attention as to rely on the wristband-type handset 504 can be, even if an incoming call from him or her is missed, coped with later with reference to an incoming-call history. Thus, by classifying a person who is not involved in an urgent matter as a response-suspendible caller, it is possible to avoid the annoyance of the wristband-type handset 504 vibrating unnecessarily.
At Step S90, it is checked whether the incoming call is a voice call. If it is a voice call, then, at Step S92, incoming-call alert vibration is started with a pattern that indicates a voice call, and the flow ends. On the other hand, if, at Step S90, the incoming call is not detected being a voice call, it means that it is a text message; thus then, at Step S94, incoming-call alert vibration is started with a pattern that indicates a text message, and the flow ends.
If, at Step S86, no unopened text message is detected, the flow proceeds to Step S96. Even if, in Step S84, an incoming call is detected or, at Step S86, an unopened text message is detected, if, at Step S88, it is detected being from a response-suspendible caller, the flow proceeds to Step S96. In this way, it is possible to avoid the wristband-type handset 504 vibrating unnecessarily for a person who is not involved in an urgent matter.
At Step S96, it is checked whether or not the battery is low on the mobile telephone 2 proper or on the wristband-type handset 504. If either is the case, then, at Step S98, whether or not the battery of the mobile telephone 2 proper is low is checked. If the battery of the mobile telephone 2 proper is low, then, at Step S100, low battery alert vibration is started with a pattern indicating that the battery of the mobile telephone 2 proper is low, and the flow ends. On the other hand, if, at Step S98, the battery of the mobile telephone 2 proper is not detected being low, it means that the battery of the wristband-type handset 504 is low; thus then, at Step S102, low battery alert vibration is started with a pattern indicating that the battery of the wristband-type handset 504 is low, and the flow ends.
If, at Step S96, no low battery is detected, it means that the flow in
At Step S118, it is checked whether or not the other side is classified as a “response-suspendible caller”. If not, the flow proceeds to Step S120. At Step S120, the ID of the other side notified from the mobile telephone 2 is checked against the telephone directly data stored in the storage 99. Then, at Step S122, it is checked whether or not there is any telephone directory data in the storage 99 which corresponds to the other side. If there is no such telephone directory data, then, at Step S124, an announcement indicating that the person who has originated a voice call or a text message is unidentified is set, and the flow proceeds to Step S126. An unidentified caller can be a troublesome one, but can also be one that will turn out to be important in the future or one that is in fact important but has somehow been left out of the telephone directory data, and thus the announcement is made after Step S126. Out of similar consideration, in
At Step S126, it is checked whether or not the incoming call is a voice call. If it is a voice call, then, at Step S128, a call originator announcement, such as saying “a phone call from Mr. Yamada” is started, and the flow ends. Here, if an unidentified caller announcement has been set at Step S124, an announcement like “a phone call from an unregistered caller” is made. Of such audio data, the part “a phone call from” is selected when the incoming call is a voice call, the part “Mr. Yamada”, for instance, is selected according to the ID from the mobile telephone 2, and the part “an unregistered caller” is selected depending on the setting at Step S124.
On the other hand, if, at Step S126, the incoming call is not detected being a voice call, it means that the incoming call is a text message; thus then, at Step S130, a message sender announcement, such as saying “a text message from Mr. Suzuki” is started, and the flow ends. Here, if an unidentified caller announcement has been set at Step S124, an announcement like “a text message from an unregistered caller” is made. Of such audio data, the part “a text message from” is selected when the incoming call is a text message, the part “Mr. Suzuki”, for instance, is selected according to the ID from the mobile telephone 2, and the part “an unregistered caller” is selected depending on the setting at Step S124.
If, at Step S116, no unopened text message is detected, the flow proceeds to Step S132. Even if, at Step S114, an incoming call is detected or, at Step S115, an unopened text message is detected, if, at Step S118, it is detected being from a response-suspendible caller, the flow proceeds to Step S132.
At Step S132, it is checked whether or not the flow in
If, at Step S132, no low battery is detected, it means that the flow in
The various features of the embodiments described above can be implemented not only in those specific embodiments but also in any other embodiment so long as they provide their advantages. Moreover, the various features of the embodiments can be implemented with various modifications. Modified features can be implemented in appropriate combinations with each other and with unmodified features.
For example, Step S60 in
Moreover, in Embodiment 6, the alert vibration starting process may be simplified such that a single vibration pattern is used for all causes, or different vibration patterns are used only to distinguish whether the cause is an incoming call or anything else, with the cause of vibration announced in the audio driving starting process. Moreover, in Embodiment 6, a configuration is also possible where, when a manual vibration stopping operation is made on the operation panel 500 at Step S66 in
Overview
To follow is an overview of the features of various embodiments disclosed herein.
According to one embodiment disclosed herein, a wrist watch-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part; a speaker; a variable-directivity microphone; and a controller for switching the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone according to which of the cartilage conduction vibration source and the speaker is used. Thus, the user can comfortably conduct both a call by cartilage-conducted sound and a call by air-conducted sound. According to a specific feature, the controller directs the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone toward the back of a hand when the speaker is used, and directs the directivity of the variable-directivity microphone toward the palm of the hand when the cartilage conduction vibration source is used.
According to another embodiment disclosed herein, a wrist watch-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part; and a presenting means for presenting information explaining a method of use involving putting the hand on which the worn part is worn in contact with an ear cartilage. Thus, the user can enjoy the benefits of cartilage conduction without confusion. According to a specific feature, the presenting means is a means for displaying information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method. According to another specific feature, the presenting means is an instruction manual medium containing information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method. According to yet another specific feature, the presenting means is an advertisement medium containing information on a speech-transmitting and -receiving method.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, a wrist watch-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part; and a conducting part for conducting vibration of the cartilage conduction vibration source to around the wrist. Thus, suitable vibration can be conducted to the wrist irrespective of differences among individual users and displacements of the handset worn.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, a wrist watch-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; and a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part. The cartilage conduction vibration source is used also as a vibration source for an incoming-call vibrator, and when it is vibrated for cartilage conduction, the vibration component in a low frequency range arousing the sense of vibration is cut off. Thus, cartilage conduction can be achieved without causing an uncomfortable sense of vibration.
According to a specific feature, when the cartilage conduction vibration source is vibrated for the incoming-call vibrator, the vibration component in an audible frequency range is cut off. Thus, the user can sense an incoming call without someone around noticing it.
According to another specific feature, a limiter is provided for inhibiting vibration exceeding the intensity low enough not to arouse the sense of vibration when the cartilage conduction vibration source is vibrated for cartilage conduction. Thus, cartilage conduction can be achieved without causing an uncomfortable sense of vibration.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, a wrist watch-type handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in the worn part; a microphone; and a buffer segment for preventing conduction of vibration between the cartilage conduction vibration source and the variable-directivity microphone. Thus, satisfactory cartilage conduction can be achieved without the microphone collecting vibration.
According to one embodiment disclosed herein, a method for receiving speech includes: holding a cartilage conduction member between the ball of a thumb and a tragus with the back of a hand pointing frontward to conduct vibration of the cartilage conduction member to the tragus so that sound is heard by cartilage conduction. Thus, the user can receive speech by cartilage conduction in a natural posture similar to that in telephone conversation with a gesture.
According to a specific method, the worn part worn on the wrist is used to support the cartilage conduction member on the worn part. Thus, the user can receive speech by cartilage conduction in a wearable fashion. According to a more specific method, a support part for supporting the cartilage conduction member with a fulcrum at the worn part is held between the base of the thumb and the forefinger. Thus, natural, stable cartilage conduction can be achieved.
According to another specific method, the cartilage conduction member, when not in contact with the tragus, is laid along the worn part. Thus, the user can be ready for cartilage conduction in a wearable fashion without feeling awkward when not using it. According to a more specific method, the cartilage conduction member folded up into the worn part is used as a vibration source for an incoming-call vibrator. Thus, the cartilage conduction member can be used effectively even when not used as such.
According to another method based on one embodiment disclosed herein, vibration is conducted to a thumb, and, with the back of a hand pointing frontward, the thumb is put in contact with a tragus to conduct the vibration to the tragus so that sound is heard by cartilage conduction. According to a specific method, the vibration is conducted to the thumb by conducting vibration to the wrist from a cartilage conduction vibration source provided in a worn part worn on the wrist. According to another specific method, the vibration is conducted to the thumb by putting in contact with the thumb a cartilage conduction member supported on a worn part. Also with these methods, the user can receive speech by cartilage conduction in a natural posture similar to that in telephone conversation with a gesture. According to a more specific method based on the latter method, the vibration is conducted to the thumb by putting the cartilage conduction member in contact with the base of the thumb. According to a further specific method, the cartilage conduction member is held between the base of the thumb and the forefinger. Thus, natural, stable cartilage conduction can be achieved.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, a handset includes: a worn part worn on a wrist; a support part raisable along an inner side of a thumb with a fulcrum at the worn part; and a cartilage conduction member supported on the support part. Thus, the user can receive speech by cartilage conduction in a wearable fashion. According to a specific feature, the support part is movable between a raised position where it rises along the inner side of the thumb and a retracted position where it lies along the worn part. Thus, the user can be ready for cartilage conduction in a wearable fashion without feeling awkward when not using it. According to a more specific feature, the support part is foldable in the retracted position. According to a more detailed feature, the support part is formed of a shape memory material. According to another more specific feature, the support part is so structured as to be wound around the outer circumference of the worn part. According to a more detailed feature, the support part is slidable relative to the worn part between the raised position and the retracted position.
According to another specific feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, the support part permits the cartilage conduction member to rise onto the ball of the thumb. According to another specific feature, the support part permits the cartilage conduction member to rise onto the base of the thumb
According to another specific feature, a handset disclosed herein has a near-field communicator, for communication with a mobile telephone, and a microphone, and is configured as a wrist watch. According to yet another specific feature, a handset disclosed herein has a near-field communicator, for communication with a mobile telephone, and a microphone, and is configured as an attachment for a wrist watch.
According to one embodiment disclosed herein, an alerting device wearable on the human body includes: a storage for previously storing a plurality of pieces of alert audio data; a vibration source for vibrating for cartilage conduction; a near-field communicator for receiving an instruction signal from a mobile telephone; and a controller for selecting, according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator, a corresponding piece of alert audio data stored in the storage, and for making the vibration source vibrate in a frequency range of an audio signal for cartilage conduction according to the selected piece of alert audio data. Thus, the user can confirm the specific content of a notification by cartilage conduction on the basis of the instruction signal received from the mobile telephone.
According to a specific feature, an alerting device disclosed herein is configured as a wristband. More specifically, the wristband is formed of a material having an acoustic impedance similar to that of the wrist. The wristband may instead be formed of an elastic material, Thus, vibration of the vibration source can be conducted to the wrist effectively.
According to another specific feature, an alerting device disclosed herein is controlled by the controller so as to produce alert vibration in a frequency range arousing the sense of vibration according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator. Thus, the user can confirm the specific content of a notification by cartilage conduction on the basis of the instruction signal received from the mobile telephone, and can also recognize the receipt of the instruction signal by the sense of vibration based on the instruction signal from the mobile telephone. According to a more specific feature, the vibration source for cartilage conduction is used also as a vibration source for the alert vibration. According to another more specific feature, a vibration source for the alert vibration is provided separately from the vibration source for cartilage conduction.
According to another more specific feature, an alerting device disclosed herein first produces alert vibration in a frequency range arousing the sense of vibration according to the instruction signal received by the near-field communicator, and then switches to vibration by the vibration source based on the audio data in a frequency range of an audio signal in order to allow the user to confirm the cause of the alert vibration. Specifically, the instruction signal is an incoming-call signal indicating that the mobile telephone has received an incoming call. According to a more specific feature, the instruction signal contains information about the caller the incoming call is from, and the audio data contains an announcement about the caller. According to yet another specific feature, the instruction signal contains information indicating whether the incoming call is a voice call or a text message, and the audio data contains an announcement indicating whether the incoming call is a voice call or a text message.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, an alerting device includes: a storage; a vibration source; a near-field communicator for receiving an incoming-call signal from a mobile telephone; and a controller for making the vibration source vibrate according to the incoming-call signal received by the near-field communicator. A particular communication partner can be previously stored in the storage so that, if the incoming-call signal contains information about the particular communication partner, even when the incoming-call signal is received from the mobile telephone, the vibration source is not vibrated. Thus, the user can avoid the annoyance of the vibration source vibrating for a partner that does not require an urgent response.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, an alerting device wearable on the human body includes: a vibration source; a near-field communicator for receiving from a mobile telephone information indicating that the mobile telephone has low battery; and a controller for making the vibration source vibrate according to the information received by the near-field communicator. Thus, the user can recognize that the mobile telephone has low battery on the basis of the instruction signal received from the mobile telephone. According to a specific feature, the controller makes the vibration source vibrate with a particular pattern indicating that the mobile telephone has low battery.
According to another feature of one embodiment disclosed herein, an alerting device wearable on the human body includes: a vibration source; a near-field communicator for receiving from a mobile telephone information indicating that the mobile telephone is located outside the telephone service area; and a controller for making the vibration source vibrate according to the information received by the near-field communicator. Thus, the user can recognize that the mobile telephone is located outside the telephone service area on the basis of the instruction signal received from the mobile telephone. According to a specific feature, the controller makes the vibration source vibrate with a particular pattern indicating that the mobile telephone is located outside the telephone service area.
The present invention finds applications in wrist watch-type and wrist watch attachment-type handsets. The present invention finds applications also in alerting devices that operate in coordination with mobile telephones.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-221303 | Oct 2013 | JP | national |
| 2013-237963 | Nov 2013 | JP | national |
| 2014-010271 | Jan 2014 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2045404 | Nicholides | Jun 1936 | A |
| 4351166 | Belin | Sep 1982 | A |
| 5295193 | Ono | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5323468 | Bottesch | Jun 1994 | A |
| 5396563 | Yoshimi | Mar 1995 | A |
| 5682173 | Holakovszky et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
| 5687244 | Untersander | Nov 1997 | A |
| 5956682 | Loudermilk | Sep 1999 | A |
| 6028556 | Shiraki | Feb 2000 | A |
| 6380923 | Fukumoto et al. | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6456721 | Fukuda | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6463157 | May | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| 6825830 | Kanesaka et al. | Nov 2004 | B1 |
| 6912287 | Fukumoto et al. | Jun 2005 | B1 |
| 6950126 | Homma et al. | Sep 2005 | B1 |
| 7231235 | Harrold | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7257372 | Kaltenbach | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| 7437122 | Choi | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7442164 | Berrang et al. | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7555136 | Wang | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7616771 | Lenhardt | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7822215 | Carazo | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7890147 | Tanada | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 8433080 | Rader | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8521239 | Hosoi et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8526646 | Boesen | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8532322 | Parker | Sep 2013 | B2 |
| 8886263 | Hosoi et al. | Nov 2014 | B2 |
| 8918149 | Hosoi et al. | Dec 2014 | B2 |
| 9020168 | Karkkainen | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 9020170 | Hosoi et al. | Apr 2015 | B2 |
| 20010011951 | Kimata et al. | Aug 2001 | A1 |
| 20010026626 | Athanas | Oct 2001 | A1 |
| 20020001381 | Mori | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020012441 | Matsunaga et al. | Jan 2002 | A1 |
| 20020068995 | Yoshida | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020114214 | Hansen et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020115478 | Fujisawa et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020149561 | Fukumoto et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020183014 | Takeda et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030108209 | McIntosh | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030118197 | Nagayasu et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030119566 | Chen | Jun 2003 | A1 |
| 20030174856 | Johannsen et al. | Sep 2003 | A1 |
| 20040013279 | Takeda | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040048633 | Sato et al. | Mar 2004 | A1 |
| 20040086149 | Johannsen et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040087346 | Johannsen et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
| 20040105566 | Matsunaga et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040131211 | Miyata et al. | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040132509 | Glezerman | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040189151 | Athanas | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040207542 | Chang et al. | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040259513 | Park | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050031152 | Hansen et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050046790 | Jannard et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050088530 | Homma et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050129257 | Tamura | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050160270 | Goldberg | Jul 2005 | A1 |
| 20050176459 | Fukuda | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050184875 | Schmandt et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050185813 | Sinclair et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
| 20050207599 | Fukumoto et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050213432 | Hoshuyama | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050232436 | Nagayasu et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050237685 | Miyata | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050244020 | Nakajima et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050260969 | Nagata et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050275714 | Ishikawa et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050286734 | Wang | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060079291 | Granovetter et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060093161 | Falcon | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060094464 | Kyou et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060113932 | Mori et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060120546 | Tanaka et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060121960 | Wang | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060140439 | Nakagawa | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060158064 | Asakawa et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060159297 | Wirola et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060171107 | Yamamoto et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060215873 | Hansen et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060216022 | Lee et al. | Sep 2006 | A1 |
| 20060227984 | Sinclair | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060262951 | Jun | Nov 2006 | A1 |
| 20060286998 | Fukuda | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070003098 | Martenson et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070014423 | Darbut et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070015467 | Nagayasu et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070019452 | Ohkubo et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070025574 | Azima et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070036370 | Granovetter et al. | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070053530 | Ochiai et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070057601 | Kawase et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070080951 | Maruyama et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070081679 | Suzuki et al. | Apr 2007 | A1 |
| 20070098200 | Takei | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070160253 | Takei et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070249395 | Kondo et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070263893 | Kim | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070269777 | Fux | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20070297637 | Sugiyama et al. | Dec 2007 | A1 |
| 20080008344 | Wakabayashi et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080054862 | Hara | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080106449 | Doi | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080107290 | Tamura | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080107300 | Chen | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080123893 | Lee | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080129703 | Takeshita et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080139254 | Levy | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080143512 | Wakisaka et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080170725 | Asada et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080205679 | Darbut et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080227490 | Homma et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080227501 | Joe et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080239061 | Cok et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080240465 | Shiraishi | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080247562 | Nagayasu et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080267433 | Katou et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080297373 | Hayakawa et al. | Dec 2008 | A1 |
| 20090002626 | Wakabayashi | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090028356 | Ambrose et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090129620 | Tagawa et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090184884 | Kyou et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090226011 | Abolfathi et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090226017 | Abolfathi et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090226020 | Abolfathi et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090245556 | Parker et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090245557 | Parker | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090288489 | Lee et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090290730 | Fukuda et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090304210 | Weisman | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20090323976 | Asada et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100056227 | Hayakawa et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100061582 | Takigawa et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100061584 | Lin et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100098269 | Abolfathi et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100150368 | Chang et al. | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100172519 | Kimura et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100178597 | Ishida et al. | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100178957 | Chen | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100184487 | Takada | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100216526 | Chen et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100238108 | Rekimoto | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100246878 | Sim et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100254562 | Koo | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100310086 | Magrath et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100311462 | Endo et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100320961 | Castillo | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100322127 | Nakajima | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100328033 | Kamei | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100329485 | Fukuda et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110059769 | Brunolli | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110143819 | Sugiyama et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110158425 | Hayakawa | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110159855 | Cheng | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110169622 | Billmaier | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110170718 | Fukuda et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110180542 | Drollinger et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
| 20110201301 | Okada et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110224481 | Lee et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110237306 | Kamii | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110254616 | Kawano | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110263200 | Thornton et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110267551 | Yokote et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110280416 | Abolfathi et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110281617 | Kim et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110293105 | Arie et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110299695 | Nicholson | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20110301729 | Heiman et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120008793 | Knox et al. | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120008807 | Gran | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120010735 | Gilboa | Jan 2012 | A1 |
| 20120082329 | Neumeyer | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120082335 | Duisters et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120105192 | Norieda | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120130660 | Neumeyer | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120133213 | Borke et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120139750 | Hayakawa et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120140917 | Nicholson et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120162143 | Kai et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120182429 | Forutanpour et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120183163 | Apfel | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120219161 | Amada | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120221329 | Harsch | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120237075 | East et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120244917 | Hosoi et al. | Sep 2012 | A1 |
| 20120249223 | Neugebauer | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120253236 | Snow | Oct 2012 | A1 |
| 20120289162 | Hosoi et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120298441 | Lin et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120300956 | Horii | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120330654 | Angell | Dec 2012 | A1 |
| 20130039508 | Chen et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130051585 | Karkkainen | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130100596 | Yokote et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130111346 | Little | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130120311 | Ichikawa | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130136279 | Brown et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
| 20130142348 | Weisman | Jun 2013 | A1 |
| 20130169352 | Kawano | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130169829 | Homma et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130191114 | Gim | Jul 2013 | A1 |
| 20130236043 | Abolfathi et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130242262 | Lewis | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130242809 | Tone et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130252675 | Nicholson | Sep 2013 | A1 |
| 20130259221 | Shusaku et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20130301860 | Neumeyer et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130308799 | Lin et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130316691 | Forutanpour et al. | Nov 2013 | A1 |
| 20130322670 | Hosoi et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130324193 | Hosoi et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130335210 | Arai et al. | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20130336507 | Gran | Dec 2013 | A1 |
| 20140003641 | Neumeyer et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140313280 | Takuno et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
| 20140342783 | Suzuki et al. | Nov 2014 | A1 |
| 20140378191 | Hosoi et al. | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| 20150054779 | Horii et al. | Feb 2015 | A1 |
| 20150065057 | Hosoi et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150070083 | Kawano | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150078569 | Magrath et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150086047 | Horii et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
| 20150131838 | Horii | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150141088 | Hosoi et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
| 20150172588 | Homma et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150181338 | Hosoi et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
| 20150208153 | Hosoi et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
| 20150256946 | Neumeyer et al. | Sep 2015 | A1 |
| 20160007109 | Neumeyer et al. | Jan 2016 | A1 |
| 20160086594 | Asada et al. | Mar 2016 | A1 |
| 20160205233 | Hosoi et al. | Jul 2016 | A1 |
| 20160248894 | Hosoi et al. | Aug 2016 | A1 |
| 20160261299 | Hosoi et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160286296 | Hosoi et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
| 20160349803 | Dusan | Dec 2016 | A1 |
| 20170006144 | Hosoi et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170026727 | Hosoi et al. | Jan 2017 | A1 |
| 20170213452 | Brunolli | Jul 2017 | A1 |
| 20170230754 | Dusan | Aug 2017 | A1 |
| 20170302320 | Hosoi et al. | Oct 2017 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2198618 | May 1995 | CN |
| 1110857 | Oct 1995 | CN |
| 1627864 | Jun 2005 | CN |
| 1672114 | Sep 2005 | CN |
| 1679371 | Oct 2005 | CN |
| 1723733 | Jan 2006 | CN |
| 1791283 | Jun 2006 | CN |
| 2800681 | Jul 2006 | CN |
| 1843019 | Oct 2006 | CN |
| 1984505 | Jun 2007 | CN |
| 101022678 | Aug 2007 | CN |
| 201035260 | Mar 2008 | CN |
| 101267463 | Sep 2008 | CN |
| 101277331 | Oct 2008 | CN |
| 101355823 | Jan 2009 | CN |
| 101360140 | Feb 2009 | CN |
| 101390440 | Mar 2009 | CN |
| 201216023 | Apr 2009 | CN |
| 101513081 | Aug 2009 | CN |
| 101795143 | Aug 2010 | CN |
| 101897198 | Nov 2010 | CN |
| 102075633 | May 2011 | CN |
| 201845183 | May 2011 | CN |
| 1705875 | Mar 2005 | EP |
| 1705075 | Sep 2006 | EP |
| 1705874 | Sep 2006 | EP |
| 1 783 919 | May 2007 | EP |
| 1970792 | Sep 2008 | EP |
| 2388981 | Nov 2011 | EP |
| S51-94220 | Aug 1976 | JP |
| S55-088497 | Jul 1980 | JP |
| S56-17780 | Feb 1981 | JP |
| S5690018 | Jul 1981 | JP |
| S56089086 | Jul 1981 | JP |
| S58-182398 | Oct 1983 | JP |
| S60116800 | Aug 1985 | JP |
| S62-208680 | Sep 1987 | JP |
| S63-115728 | Jul 1988 | JP |
| 63-142981 | Sep 1988 | JP |
| S63140753 | Sep 1988 | JP |
| H0212099 | Jan 1990 | JP |
| H02-62199 | Mar 1990 | JP |
| 2-182098 | Jul 1990 | JP |
| 3-29424 | Feb 1991 | JP |
| H03117995 | Dec 1991 | JP |
| 4-90298 | Mar 1992 | JP |
| H0573073 | Mar 1993 | JP |
| H05-41297 | Jun 1993 | JP |
| H05-183618 | Jul 1993 | JP |
| H05-207579 | Aug 1993 | JP |
| H05-292167 | Nov 1993 | JP |
| 06-030494 | Feb 1994 | JP |
| 3003950 | Aug 1994 | JP |
| 3009206 | Jan 1995 | JP |
| 07-107146 | Apr 1995 | JP |
| 07-131268 | May 1995 | JP |
| H7-039150 | Jul 1995 | JP |
| H07210176 | Aug 1995 | JP |
| 08-033026 | Feb 1996 | JP |
| H879338 | Mar 1996 | JP |
| 8-102780 | Apr 1996 | JP |
| H08-090986 | Apr 1996 | JP |
| H08111703 | Apr 1996 | JP |
| 08-237185 | Sep 1996 | JP |
| H08-256080 | Oct 1996 | JP |
| H09-023256 | Jan 1997 | JP |
| H10-042021 | Feb 1998 | JP |
| 3050147 | Apr 1998 | JP |
| 10-136480 | May 1998 | JP |
| H10-200608 | Jul 1998 | JP |
| 10-227 | Sep 1998 | JP |
| H11112672 | Apr 1999 | JP |
| H11-163980 | Jun 1999 | JP |
| 3064055 | Sep 1999 | JP |
| 11-298595 | Oct 1999 | JP |
| H11-352138 | Dec 1999 | JP |
| 2000-013294 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2000-031858 | Jan 2000 | JP |
| 2000-49935 | Feb 2000 | JP |
| 3070222 | Apr 2000 | JP |
| 2000217015 | Aug 2000 | JP |
| 2000-295696 | Oct 2000 | JP |
| 2000-322186 | Nov 2000 | JP |
| 2000-324217 | Nov 2000 | JP |
| 2001125742 | May 2001 | JP |
| 2001-177809 | Jun 2001 | JP |
| 2001169016 | Jun 2001 | JP |
| 2001-268211 | Sep 2001 | JP |
| 2001-287183 | Oct 2001 | JP |
| 2001287183 | Oct 2001 | JP |
| 2001-320790 | Nov 2001 | JP |
| 2001-333161 | Nov 2001 | JP |
| 2001-339504 | Dec 2001 | JP |
| 2001-352395 | Dec 2001 | JP |
| 2002-016720 | Jan 2002 | JP |
| 2002-036158 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002-041411 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002036158 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002041411 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002051111 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002-84575 | Mar 2002 | JP |
| 2002-111822 | Apr 2002 | JP |
| 2002-149312 | May 2002 | JP |
| 2002-164986 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 2002-171321 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 2002-223475 | Aug 2002 | JP |
| 2002-238262 | Aug 2002 | JP |
| 2002-262377 | Sep 2002 | JP |
| 3090729 | Oct 2002 | JP |
| 2002-359889 | Dec 2002 | JP |
| 2002-368839 | Dec 2002 | JP |
| 2003-032768 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 2003032343 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 2003-037651 | Feb 2003 | JP |
| 2003-102094 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003-103220 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003-111175 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003-125473 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003101625 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003-143253 | May 2003 | JP |
| 2003-145048 | May 2003 | JP |
| 2003-169115 | Jun 2003 | JP |
| 2003-173375 | Jun 2003 | JP |
| 2003-179988 | Jun 2003 | JP |
| 2003-188985 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003-211087 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003-218989 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003198719 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003-274470 | Sep 2003 | JP |
| 2003274376 | Sep 2003 | JP |
| 2003-300015 | Oct 2003 | JP |
| 2003-304308 | Oct 2003 | JP |
| 2003-319022 | Nov 2003 | JP |
| 2003-348208 | Dec 2003 | JP |
| 2004-094389 | Mar 2004 | JP |
| 2004-128915 | Apr 2004 | JP |
| 2004-157873 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| 2004-158961 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| 2004-173018 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| 2004-173264 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| 2004-187031 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| 2004-205839 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| 2004190699 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| 2004208220 | Jul 2004 | JP |
| 2004233316 | Aug 2004 | JP |
| 2004-252626 | Sep 2004 | JP |
| 2004-266321 | Sep 2004 | JP |
| 2004-274438 | Sep 2004 | JP |
| 2004-357198 | Dec 2004 | JP |
| 2005-020234 | Jan 2005 | JP |
| 2005-020730 | Jan 2005 | JP |
| 2005072643 | Mar 2005 | JP |
| 2005-311125 | Apr 2005 | JP |
| 2005-512440 | Apr 2005 | JP |
| 2005-142835 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| 2005-159969 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| 2005142729 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| 2005151292 | Jun 2005 | JP |
| 2005184267 | Jul 2005 | JP |
| 2005-223717 | Aug 2005 | JP |
| 2005229324 | Aug 2005 | JP |
| 2005-229324 | Aug 2005 | JP |
| 2005-237026 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| 2005-244968 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| 2005-328125 | Nov 2005 | JP |
| 2005-534269 | Nov 2005 | JP |
| 2005-340927 | Dec 2005 | JP |
| 2005-341543 | Dec 2005 | JP |
| 2005-348193 | Dec 2005 | JP |
| 2005-352024 | Dec 2005 | JP |
| 2006-007342 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006-007919 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006-011591 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006-019812 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006005625 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006007342 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006-050056 | Feb 2006 | JP |
| 2006-051300 | Feb 2006 | JP |
| 2006-066972 | Mar 2006 | JP |
| 2006-067049 | Mar 2006 | JP |
| 2006-074671 | Mar 2006 | JP |
| 2006-086581 | Mar 2006 | JP |
| 2006-109326 | Apr 2006 | JP |
| 2006-115060 | Apr 2006 | JP |
| 2006-115476 | Apr 2006 | JP |
| 2006094158 | Apr 2006 | JP |
| 2006-129117 | May 2006 | JP |
| 2006-129404 | May 2006 | JP |
| 2006-148295 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006-155734 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006-157318 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006-165702 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006-166128 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006-166300 | Jun 2006 | JP |
| 2006186691 | Jul 2006 | JP |
| 2006-197404 | Jul 2006 | JP |
| 2006197267 | Jul 2006 | JP |
| 2006-211317 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006-226506 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006-229647 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006217088 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006217321 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006-238072 | Sep 2006 | JP |
| 2006-295786 | Oct 2006 | JP |
| 2006283541 | Oct 2006 | JP |
| 2006303618 | Nov 2006 | JP |
| 2006-333058 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2006-345025 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2006-345471 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2006333058 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2006339914 | Dec 2006 | JP |
| 2007-003702 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007-006369 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007010518 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007-019898 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007-019957 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007-020051 | Jan 2007 | JP |
| 2007-028469 | Feb 2007 | JP |
| 2007-051007 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007-051395 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007-072015 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007-081276 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007074663 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007505540 | Mar 2007 | JP |
| 2007-096386 | Apr 2007 | JP |
| 2007-103989 | Apr 2007 | JP |
| 2007-104548 | Apr 2007 | JP |
| 2007-104603 | Apr 2007 | JP |
| 2007-129740 | May 2007 | JP |
| 2007-133698 | May 2007 | JP |
| 2007-142920 | Jun 2007 | JP |
| 2007-165938 | Jun 2007 | JP |
| 2007-180827 | Jul 2007 | JP |
| 2007-189578 | Jul 2007 | JP |
| 2007-195239 | Aug 2007 | JP |
| 2007-214883 | Aug 2007 | JP |
| 2007-228508 | Sep 2007 | JP |
| 2007-268028 | Oct 2007 | JP |
| 2007-275819 | Oct 2007 | JP |
| 2007281916 | Oct 2007 | JP |
| 2007-306465 | Nov 2007 | JP |
| 2007-307124 | Nov 2007 | JP |
| 2007-330560 | Dec 2007 | JP |
| 2007-336418 | Dec 2007 | JP |
| 2008-000709 | Jan 2008 | JP |
| 2008-006558 | Jan 2008 | JP |
| 2008-017327 | Jan 2008 | JP |
| 2008-017398 | Jan 2008 | JP |
| 2008006558 | Jan 2008 | JP |
| 2008-042324 | Feb 2008 | JP |
| 2008-046844 | Feb 2008 | JP |
| 2008-092164 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2008-092313 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2008-511217 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2008085417 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2008-121796 | May 2008 | JP |
| 2008-135991 | Jun 2008 | JP |
| 2008-141589 | Jun 2008 | JP |
| 2008-141687 | Jun 2008 | JP |
| 2008-148086 | Jun 2008 | JP |
| 2008-149427 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 2008-153783 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 2008-177705 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 2008149427 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 2008177629 | Jul 2008 | JP |
| 3144392 | Aug 2008 | JP |
| 2008227123 | Sep 2008 | JP |
| 2008-227806 | Sep 2008 | JP |
| 2008-229531 | Oct 2008 | JP |
| 2008-263383 | Oct 2008 | JP |
| 2008-301071 | Dec 2008 | JP |
| 2009010593 | Jan 2009 | JP |
| 2009-044510 | Feb 2009 | JP |
| 2009-077260 | Apr 2009 | JP |
| 2009-094986 | Apr 2009 | JP |
| 2009088942 | Apr 2009 | JP |
| 2009-117953 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009-118396 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009111820 | May 2009 | JP |
| 2009-147680 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009-159402 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009-159577 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009-166213 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009166213 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 2009171249 | Jul 2009 | JP |
| 4307488 | Aug 2009 | JP |
| 2009-207056 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| 2009-232443 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| 2009-246954 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| 2009246954 | Oct 2009 | JP |
| 2009-260883 | Nov 2009 | JP |
| 2009-542038 | Nov 2009 | JP |
| 2009267616 | Nov 2009 | JP |
| 2010-010945 | Jan 2010 | JP |
| 2010011117 | Jan 2010 | JP |
| 2010-068299 | Mar 2010 | JP |
| 2010054731 | Mar 2010 | JP |
| 2010-094799 | Apr 2010 | JP |
| 2010-094799 | Apr 2010 | JP |
| 2010087810 | Apr 2010 | JP |
| 2010-109795 | May 2010 | JP |
| 2010-124287 | Jun 2010 | JP |
| 2010-147727 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-166406 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-524295 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 4541111 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010-528547 | Aug 2010 | JP |
| 2010-207963 | Sep 2010 | JP |
| 2010207963 | Sep 2010 | JP |
| 2010232755 | Oct 2010 | JP |
| 2010245854 | Oct 2010 | JP |
| 2010-258701 | Nov 2010 | JP |
| 2010-268336 | Nov 2010 | JP |
| 2010283541 | Dec 2010 | JP |
| 2011-004195 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2011-008503 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2011-010791 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2011-015193 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2011-017969 | Jan 2011 | JP |
| 2011-035560 | Feb 2011 | JP |
| 2011-048697 | Mar 2011 | JP |
| 2011-053744 | Mar 2011 | JP |
| 2011-059376 | Mar 2011 | JP |
| 2011-087142 | Apr 2011 | JP |
| 2011-512745 | Apr 2011 | JP |
| 2011-130334 | Jun 2011 | JP |
| 2011114454 | Jun 2011 | JP |
| 2011-139439 | Jul 2011 | JP |
| 2011-139462 | Jul 2011 | JP |
| 2011135489 | Jul 2011 | JP |
| 2011-212167 | Oct 2011 | JP |
| 2011-223556 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2011-223824 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2011-233971 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2011-234323 | Nov 2011 | JP |
| 2012-508499 | Apr 2012 | JP |
| 2012-109663 | Jun 2012 | JP |
| 2012-138770 | Jul 2012 | JP |
| 2012-515574 | Jul 2012 | JP |
| 2012142679 | Jul 2012 | JP |
| 2012-156781 | Aug 2012 | JP |
| 2012150266 | Aug 2012 | JP |
| 2012-169817 | Sep 2012 | JP |
| 2012-178695 | Sep 2012 | JP |
| 2012-249097 | Dec 2012 | JP |
| 2012-257072 | Dec 2012 | JP |
| 2012244515 | Dec 2012 | JP |
| 2013-005212 | Jan 2013 | JP |
| 2013-055492 | Mar 2013 | JP |
| 2013-078116 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013061176 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013078116 | Apr 2013 | JP |
| 2013-081047 | May 2013 | JP |
| 2013105272 | May 2013 | JP |
| 2013115638 | Jun 2013 | JP |
| 2013-128896 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013130402 | Jul 2013 | JP |
| 2013-198072 | Sep 2013 | JP |
| 2013-201560 | Oct 2013 | JP |
| 2013-235316 | Nov 2013 | JP |
| 2013-255091 | Dec 2013 | JP |
| 2013-255212 | Dec 2013 | JP |
| 2013255091 | Dec 2013 | JP |
| 2013255212 | Dec 2013 | JP |
| 2014-003488 | Jan 2014 | JP |
| 2014003488 | Jan 2014 | JP |
| 2014-089494 | May 2014 | JP |
| 2014-116972 | Jun 2014 | JP |
| 2014190965 | Oct 2014 | JP |
| 2014-229991 | Dec 2014 | JP |
| 5676003 | Feb 2015 | JP |
| 2015-061285 | Mar 2015 | JP |
| 2015082818 | Apr 2015 | JP |
| 2015-084801 | May 2015 | JP |
| 2015084801 | May 2015 | JP |
| 2015-139132 | Jul 2015 | JP |
| 970008927 | May 1997 | KR |
| 10-1998-0022845 | Jun 1998 | KR |
| 10-2005-0086378 | Aug 2005 | KR |
| 20060121606 | Nov 2006 | KR |
| 10-2007-0109323 | Nov 2007 | KR |
| 10-2008-0006514 | Jan 2008 | KR |
| 10-2008-0009602 | Jan 2008 | KR |
| 10-2008-0040962 | May 2008 | KR |
| 10-2009-0033564 | Apr 2009 | KR |
| 10-2009-0120951 | Nov 2009 | KR |
| 10-2010-0034906 | Apr 2010 | KR |
| 10-2010-0041386 | Apr 2010 | KR |
| 200423682 | Nov 2004 | TW |
| 200536415 | Nov 2005 | TW |
| 200539664 | Dec 2005 | TW |
| 200605621 | Feb 2006 | TW |
| I391880200912814 | Mar 2009 | TW |
| 200922261 | May 2009 | TW |
| 201018982 | May 2010 | TW |
| 201119339 | Jun 2011 | TW |
| M452360 | May 2013 | TW |
| 201342313 | Oct 2013 | TW |
| 199627253 | Sep 1996 | WO |
| 199805148 | Feb 1998 | WO |
| 2003055183 | Jul 2003 | WO |
| 2004034734 | Apr 2004 | WO |
| 2005067339 | Jul 2005 | WO |
| 2005069586 | Jul 2005 | WO |
| 2005091670 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| 2005096599 | Oct 2005 | WO |
| 2005096664 | Oct 2005 | WO |
| 2006006313 | Jan 2006 | WO |
| 2006-021133 | Mar 2006 | WO |
| 2006028045 | Mar 2006 | WO |
| 2006075440 | Jul 2006 | WO |
| 2007034739 | Mar 2007 | WO |
| 2007-099707 | Sep 2007 | WO |
| 2008007666 | Jan 2008 | WO |
| 2008029515 | Mar 2008 | WO |
| 2009104437 | Aug 2009 | WO |
| 2009133873 | Nov 2009 | WO |
| 2009136498 | Nov 2009 | WO |
| 2009141912 | Nov 2009 | WO |
| 2010-005045 | Jan 2010 | WO |
| 2010050154 | May 2010 | WO |
| 2010060323 | Jun 2010 | WO |
| 2010116510 | Oct 2010 | WO |
| 2010140087 | Dec 2010 | WO |
| 2011007679 | Jan 2011 | WO |
| 2011023672 | Mar 2011 | WO |
| 2011090911 | Jul 2011 | WO |
| 2011121740 | Oct 2011 | WO |
| 2011153165 | Dec 2011 | WO |
| 2011159349 | Dec 2011 | WO |
| 2002021881 | Mar 2012 | WO |
| 2012090947 | Jul 2012 | WO |
| 2012097314 | Jul 2012 | WO |
| 2012114917 | Aug 2012 | WO |
| 2012114772 | Aug 2012 | WO |
| 2013047609 | Apr 2013 | WO |
| 2013121631 | Aug 2013 | WO |
| 2013168628 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2014156534 | Oct 2014 | WO |
| 2015122879 | Aug 2015 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2013/067781 dated Oct. 1, 2013 (with English translation). |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for International Patent Application PCT/JP2012/066376 (dated Oct. 30, 2012). |
| International Search Report for International Patent Application PCT/JP2011/080095 (dated Apr. 3, 2012). |
| Taiwanese Patent Office, search report in application 100148983 (2 pages) (dated Jan. 17, 2013). |
| U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 13/556,367 (dated Oct. 19, 2012). |
| European Patent Office, official communication in Application No. EP 11 85 3718 (dated May 14, 2014). |
| U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 13/489,971 (dated Oct. 24, 2012). |
| Isaka et al., “Development of Bone Conduction Speaker by Using Piezoelectric Vibration,” The JP Society of Mechanical Engineers (No. 04-5) Dynamics and Design Conference 2004 CD-ROM Compilation (Sep. 27-30, 2004; Tokyo) (and English translation). |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for International Patent Application PCT/JP2012/053231 (dated Mar. 13, 2012). |
| Extended European Search Report in European patent application No. 12866397.8 (dated Jul. 20, 2015). |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2014/071607 dated Nov. 11, 2014 (with English translation). |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2014/077792 dated Dec. 16, 2014 (with English translation). |
| Extended European Search Report for PCTJP2013067781 dated Feb. 19, 2016. |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-054308 dated Jun. 7, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-056466 dated Jul. 12, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-217427 dated Jul. 19, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-217421 dated Jul. 19, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| SIPO of People's Republic of China, official communication for Chinese Patent Application No. 201180031904.5 dated Jul. 20, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-120173 dated Jul. 26, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-048052 dated Aug. 2, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-147753 dated Aug. 23, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| Japanese Patent Office, official communication in Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-231478 dated Aug. 30, 2016 (and machine translation). |
| News Release, “New Offer of Smartphone Using Cartilage Conduction”, Rohm Semiconductor, Kyoto, Japan, Apr. 23, 2012 (with translation). |
| European Patent Office, Partial Search Report for EP 11 85 3443 dated Oct. 27, 2016. |
| Smartphone Black Berry Bold 9700, Operation guide (2010). |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2016-013411 dated Nov. 22, 2016 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for KR Patent Application No. 10-2016-7004740 dated Nov. 28, 2016 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-252203 dated Dec. 20, 2016 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-243480 dated Dec. 20, 2016 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-229176 dated Dec. 27, 2016 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-268649 dated Jan. 31, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-054308 dated Feb. 7, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Final Office Action for JP Patent Application No. 2012-120173 dated Feb. 7, 2017 with English translation. |
| U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 15/049,403 dated Nov. 23, 2016. |
| U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. 15/174,746 dated Nov. 25, 2016. |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2015/071490 dated Nov. 2, 2015 with English translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-185559 dated Jul. 25, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-195560 dated Aug. 22, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-197219 dated Aug. 22, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-197225 dated Aug. 22, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-186424 dated Sep. 26, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-195756 dated Sep. 26, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-173595 dated Oct. 10, 2017 (with English translation). |
| Fukumoto, M. and Sugimura, T., Fulltime-wear Interface Technology , NTT Technical Review, 8(1):77-81, (2003) (with English translation). |
| Sasaki C, Crusoe Supplementary Class note Which Condensed the Function Called for, ASCII, 12 pages (2001) (with partial English translation). |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2016-051347, dated Feb. 14, 2017, 6 pages (English Translation). |
| Korean Office Action in Korean Application No. 10-2015-7005518, dated Mar. 20, 2017, 12 pages (English Translation). |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2015-217421, dated Feb. 28, 2017 6 pages (English Translation). |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2013-028997, dated Mar. 21, 2017, 8 pages (English Translation). |
| International Search Report for International Application No. PCT/JP2017/000787, dated Mar. 28, 2017, 1 page. |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2016-087027, dated Mar. 28, 2017, 9 pages (English Translation). |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2016-097777, dated Mar. 21, 2017, 8 pages (English Translation). |
| Chinese Office Action in Chinese Application No. 201510148247.2, dated May 3, 2017, 39 pages (English Translation). |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2016-114221, dated Jun. 13, 2017, English Translation. |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2012-150941, dated May 9, 2017, English Translation. |
| Shimomura et al., “Vibration and Acoustic Characteristics of Cartilage Transducer,” Acoustical Society of Japan, 2010 with Partial English Translation. |
| Rion Co. Ltd., “New-generation Vibration Level Meter Model VM-51,” Acoustical Society of Japan, 1990 with Partial English Translation. |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2013-106416, dated May 30, 2017, English Translation. |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2012-197484, dated Jun. 13, 2017, English Translation. |
| Japanese Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2013-126623, dated Jun. 13, 2017, English Translation. |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2016/076494 dated Nov. 29, 2016, with English translation. |
| SIPO Patent Office, Chinese Patent Application No. 2014800584218 dated Jan. 3, 2018, with English translation. |
| Japan Patent Office, Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-106416 dated Jan. 9, 2018 with English translation. |
| European Patent Office, EESR for European Patent Application No. 15834516 dated Mar. 12, 2018. |
| Japan Patent Office, Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-202733 dated Mar. 13, 2018 with English translation. |
| Office Action mailed for KR Patent Application No. 10-2017-7019074 dated Oct. 13, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action mailed for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-227279 dated Oct. 17, 2017 with English translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-221303 dated Oct. 17, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-237963 dated Nov. 7, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Application No. 2017-004233 dated Nov. 21, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-236604 dated Nov. 21, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-010271 dated Nov. 28, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-000580 dated Dec. 19, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Korean Application No. 10-2016-7004740 dated Dec. 19, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-221303 dated Dec. 26, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Office Action for Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-237963 dated Dec. 26, 2017 with English Translation. |
| Japan Patent Office, International Search Report for PCT/JP2016/070848 dated Sep. 6, 2016, with English translation. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20170302320 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 15030905 | US | |
| Child | 15615965 | US |
