Patent Application
20170144472
The present invention relates to a felt-tip pen, a marker pen, or the like that is capable of writing with a variable line width.
Ballpoint pens exist that, in order to enable writing with line widths of varying thicknesses, are formed capable of front-rear displacement of the relative positions of a holder, this being part of a ballpoint pen-tip, and an outer member that covers the outer periphery of the ballpoint pen-tip, to a holder retracted position covering as far as a portion where a tip of the outer member reaches a compression deformed swaged section at a leading end of the holder. Note that when the relative positions of the outer member and the holder are at the holder retracted position, a writing ball and the tip of the outer member are capable of contacting a writing surface at the same time. Patent Document 1 below describes an example of such technology.
Patent Document 1: JPA 2013-252655
However, the invention of Patent Document 1 relates to a ballpoint pen, and the thickness of the line that can be written is limited. The present invention provides a writing implement such as a felt-tip pen or marker pen for writing characters with thick lines that cannot be achieved using a ballpoint pen. The writing implement includes a pen tip that enables the width of a line to be freely varied, enables lines with characteristics such as “stops”, “flicks”, and “sweeping strokes” to be written easily, and is less susceptible to damage and wear than the pen tips of existing felt-tip pens, markers, and the like.
In order to address the above issue, the present invention includes configurations such as the following.
A first aspect of the present invention is a writing implement 1 including: a shaft 10; an ink supply core 50, such as that of a felt-tip pen or marker pen, that is housed inside the shaft 10, and that is capable of guiding ink by capillary force; a core surrounding member 20 that covers an outer periphery of the ink supply core 50 such that a portion of the ink supply core 50 and a portion of the core surrounding member 20 are exposed at a leading end of the shaft 10; and a displacement means 30 that is capable of changing a relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 in an axial direction. The writing implement 1 is formed such that the ink supply core 50 is moved by the displacement means 30 relatively rearward with respect to the core surrounding member 20 so as to enable a tip of the ink supply core 50 and a tip of the core surrounding member 20 to contact a writing surface at the same time.
The shaft 10 is an outer section structure of the writing implement 1, has a closed rear end, and has a tapered profile at a leading end. An opening is present in a leading end face of the shaft 10. Ink is stored inside the shaft 10. There is no particular limitation to the manner in which this is achieved, and ink may be stored inside the shaft 10 directly, or an ink refill filled with ink may be stored inside the shaft 10.
The ink supply core 50 is formed by extrusion molding a resin material such as polyacetal. During extrusion molding, a path is formed that guides ink to the tip of the ink supply core 50 by capillary action. Moreover, the ink supply core 50 may be a fiber core, a sintered core, or the like.
The core surrounding member 20 is a substantially conical shaped member that covers at least the ink supply core 50 exposed from the shaft 10, and is preferably formed from a resin material such as polyacetal.
The displacement means 30 is a means to enable the relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 to be changed. The displacement means 30 encompasses both displacement of the ink supply core 50 in cases in which the ink supply core 50 is formed so as to be capable of moving with respect to the core surrounding member 20, and displacement of the core surrounding member 20 in cases in which the core surrounding member 20 is formed so as to be capable of moving with respect to the ink supply core 50.
In the writing implement of the present aspect, when the relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 is changed by the displacement means 30 such that the ink supply core 50 projects out from the tip of the core surrounding member 20, only the tip of the ink supply core 50 contacts the writing surface, enabling a line to be drawn at the thickness capable of being written using the surface of the ink supply core 50.
However, when writing is started in a state in which the relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 has been changed by the displacement means 30 such that the ink supply core 50 has moved rearward relative to the core surrounding member 20, and the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the core surrounding member 20 are in contact with the writing surface at the same time, the ink held by the ink supply core 50 flows out accompanying writing. The ink that has flowed out spreads due to capillary action between the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the core surrounding member 20 that are in contact with the writing surface. As a result, a broader line can be drawn than when writing in a state in which only the tip of the ink supply core 50 is in contact with the writing surface.
Moreover, when writing with the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the core surrounding member 20 in contact with the writing surface at the same time due to the displacement means 30, writing pressure applied during writing is borne mainly by the core surrounding member 20, enabling the writing pressure placed on the ink supply core 50 that holds the ink to be reduced. This thereby enables wear of the pen tip of the ink supply core 50 to be reduced.
A second aspect of the present invention is the first aspect, wherein the displacement means 30 is an elastic member 30 disposed at a rear of the ink supply core 50, and the relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 can be changed by compression of the elastic member 30. The writing implement 1 is formed such that the ink supply core 50 is formed so as to be able to move rearward relative to the core surrounding member 20, from an initial position that is a portion of the ink supply core 50 that is exposed from the core surrounding member 20, by the elastic member 30 being compressed with load applied to the tip of the ink supply core 50.
The present aspect specifies the displacement means 30 of the first aspect.
The displacement means 30 is capable of changing the relative positional relationship between the ink supply core 50 and the core surrounding member 20 between a position where the ink supply core 50 has been moved rearward relative to the core surrounding member 20 (referred to below as the “retracted position”), and a position where the ink supply core 50 projects out from the tip of the core surrounding member 20 (referred to below as the “projecting position”).
The elastic member 30 serving as the displacement means 30 is formed from an elastic material, such as rubber or a spring. This thereby enables the elastic member 30 to return to its initial shape under the elastic action of the elastic member 30 when in a compressed shape.
In the present aspect, the ink supply core 50 is formed capable of undergoing displacement with respect to the shaft 10 and the core surrounding member 20. Note that when writing load from the direction of the tip acts on the ink supply core 50, the ink supply core 50 moves relatively rearward with respect to the core surrounding member 20. When the writing load acting on the ink supply core 50 is lifted, the elastic member 30 returns to its initial shape under elastic action, accompanying which the ink supply core 50 also returns to the projecting position.
Due to the above configuration, the present aspect enables lines of different thicknesses to be drawn by varying the writing load. Moreover, configuring the elastic member 30 from a soft member with a low modulus of elasticity enables thick lines to be drawn irrespective of the writing load, and at any angle, by those with weaker strength, such as the elderly or small children.
Moreover, if the load required to move from the projecting position to the retracted position is very small in comparison to the writing load, the ink supply core 50 can be displaced to the retracted position to enable thick lines to be drawn consistently, without writing becoming uncomfortable. Moreover, when the writing load is lightened due to separation of the writing section from the writing surface in an action to produce a “stop” or “sweeping stroke”, for example, the ink supply core 50 is displaced from the retracted position toward the projecting position in a continuous manner, thus giving a continuous and smooth transition in the width of the writing from a broad line to a thin line.
Moreover, due to the shape of the elastic member 30, a change in internal volume accompanying deformation of the elastic member 30 can be utilized, such that an ink flow path is placed in a pressurized state by the writing load to give a good ink flow rate at the start of writing.
A third aspect of the present invention is the first or the second aspect, wherein an ink supply space including a gap exhibiting capillary force is formed at an inside of the ink supply core 50, and ink is guided by the capillary force of the ink supply space.
The present aspect specifies the location at which capillary force is exhibited in the ink supply core 50 of the first or the second aspect.
The ink supply space in the third aspect is formed by extrusion molding of the ink supply core 50 so that finely controlled paths are left inside the ink supply core 50. These paths are employed to guide ink.
A fourth aspect of the present invention is the first or the second aspect, wherein an ink supply space including a gap exhibiting capillary force is formed at an outside of the ink supply core 50, and ink is guided by the capillary force of the ink supply space.
The present aspect specifies the location at which capillary force is exhibited in the ink supply core 50 of the first or the second aspect.
The ink supply space in the fourth aspect is formed by extrusion molding of the ink supply core 50 so that finely controlled paths are left at the outside of the ink supply core 50. These paths are employed to guide ink.
Due to the above configuration, the present invention enables lines of varying thickness to be drawn freely employing the displacement means, and enables actions such as “stops”, “flicks”, and “sweeping strokes” to be reproduced easily and with high quality even with a felt-tip pen, marker pen, or the like. Moreover, writing pressure when writing is borne mainly by the core surrounding member, thereby enabling damage to the ink supply core, serving as the pen-tip, to be prevented, and enabling wear to be reduced. Moreover, since there are no holes on the surface of the core surrounding member, unlike in the ink supply core, catching on a paper surface is reduced, enabling a smooth writing sensation.
Explanation follows with reference to the drawings regarding an example of a felt-tip pen or a marker pen, serving as a writing implement 1 according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in which a writing section is provided at a leading end of a shaft 10. Note that in the present invention, the “front” of the writing implement 1 and its configuration components refers to the direction in which the writing section is provided, and the “rear” refers to the opposite direction thereto.
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Moreover, a ring shaped center member flange 31e is formed on the outer periphery of the center member 31, in the vicinity of the rear end of the center insertion hole 31b of the center member 31, and positioned further toward the front than the leading end of the surrounding member 32. The outer periphery of the center member 31 is configured from: a rear circular columnar rear section 31d provided at a position from a rear end of the center member 31 up to the center member flange 31e; a rear circular columnar front section 31f positioned from the center member flange 31e up to the vicinity of a leading end of the center insertion hole 31b; a central circular columnar section 31g positioned from a leading end of the rear circular columnar front section 31f up to slightly further to the front than the leading end of the center insertion hole 31b; and a front circular columnar section 31h positioned from a leading end of the central circular columnar section 31g up to the leading end of the center member 31.
Note that the outer diameters of the rear circular columnar rear section 31d and the rear circular columnar front section 31f are substantially the same diameter as the inner diameter of a leading end portion of the collector 40, and the outer diameter of the central circular columnar section 31g is substantially the same diameter as the diameter of the tip shaft front reduced diameter hole 16a. Moreover, the outer diameter of the front circular columnar section 31h is substantially the same as the diameter of a rear insertion hole 24 provided in the rear of the outer member 20, illustrated in
The inner diameter of the surrounding member 32 illustrated in
Moreover, the outer periphery of the surrounding member 32 is configured from a surrounding member rear outer peripheral portion 32c at a position between the rear end of the surrounding member 32 and the surrounding member inner projection 32b, a surrounding member central outer peripheral portion 32d contiguous to the surrounding member rear outer peripheral portion 32c, and a surrounding member front outer peripheral portion 32e contiguous to the surrounding member central outer peripheral portion 32d at a position up to a leading end of the surrounding member 32.
A ring shaped surrounding member outer projection 32f is provided at a position approximately halfway back from a leading end of the surrounding member front outer peripheral portion 32e. A cutout, not illustrated in the drawings, is provided at the surrounding member outer projection 32f at at least one location in the circumferential direction. The outer diameter of the cutout is the same as the outer diameter of the surrounding member front outer peripheral portion 32e.
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The interposing member rear circular columnar section 33a is interposed between a rear end of the surrounding member front outer peripheral portion 32e and the cutout of the surrounding member 32, and covers as far as the leading end of the surrounding member front outer peripheral portion 32e. As a result, the interposing member rear circular columnar section 33a engages with the surrounding member outer projection 32f.
Note that the inner periphery of the interposing member 33 is formed so as to follow the outer peripheries of the center member 31 and the surrounding member 32, and an inner diameter of the rear end side of the coupling section 33b is the same as the inner diameter of the surrounding member 32. Moreover, the inner diameter of the front end side of the coupling section 33b has a tapered shape gradually decreasing so as to transition from the inner diameter of the interposing member 33 to the outer diameter of the center member flange 31e.
The joint 30 is a component molded by two-color molding. The center member 31 and the surrounding member 32 are molded by primary molding, and the interposing member 33 is integrally molded onto the center member 31 and the surrounding member 32 by secondary molding. The interposing member 33 is provided with flexibility due to being formed from an elastic resin material at the coupling section 33b.
A thermoplastic elastomer is preferably employed as the elastic resin material in order to perform a molding process using a mold at high temperature. The material of the center member 31 and the surrounding member 32 configuring a primary molded body is preferably a hard resin, such as a PBT resin.
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A hole is formed through from a rear end toward the leading end of the outer member 20. Specifically, the rear insertion hole 24 is provided along the inner periphery of the outer member fixing portion 21, and a front insertion hole 25 of smaller diameter than the rear insertion hole 24 is provided along the inner periphery of the outer member taper portion 22 in the vicinity of its leading end.
The outer member fixing portion 21 is fixed to the tip shaft 11 by fitting into the outer member insertion hole 16b. The outer member 20 covers the ink supply core 50. Simultaneously, the front circular columnar section 31h (see
The ink supply core 50 illustrated in
Note that during extrusion molding, the ink guiding path mentioned above may be configured by forming gaps exhibiting capillary force inside the ink supply core 50, or by forming gaps exhibiting capillary force at the outside of the ink supply core 50. Moreover, the ink supply core 50 may be a fiber core, a sintered core, or the like.
In the writing implement 1 according to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the joint 30 is configured from three members. The joint 30 has a characteristic structure in which, even though the surrounding member 32 and the center member 31 are the same primary molded body, they are not continuous to each other in the primary molded body. The interposing member 33 accordingly deforms in the vicinity of the coupling section 33b, such that the joint 30 flexes readily.
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On the other hand, as illustrated in
Note that when the ink supply core 50 is moved to the retracted position under writing pressure, and writing is started with the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the outer member 20 both in contact with the writing surface at the same time, the ink held by the ink supply core 50 flows out accompanying the writing. Then, the ink that has flowed out spreads due to capillary action between the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the outer member 20 that are in contact with the writing surface. As a result, a broader line can be drawn than when writing in a state in which only the tip of the ink supply core 50 is in contact with the writing surface.
Moreover, when the ink supply core 50 is moved to the retracted position under writing pressure, and writing is performed with the tip of the ink supply core 50 and the tip of the outer member 20 in contact with the writing surface at the same time, the writing pressure applied when writing is borne mainly by the outer member 20, enabling the writing pressure placed on the ink supply core 50 that holds the ink to be reduced. This thereby enables wear of the pen tip of the ink supply core 50 to be reduced. Moreover, the ink supply core 50 is covered by the outer member 20, such that even if the pen tip is knocked or receives a shock from being dropped, the ink supply core 50 does not suffer damage that renders it incapable of writing. Moreover, unlike the ink supply core, the core surrounding member does not have holes in its surface, thereby reducing catching on the paper surface to give a smooth writing sensation.
Moreover, due to utilizing the elastic action of the joint 30, the ink supply core 50 moves forward from the retracted position toward the projecting position in a continuous action when the writing load is lightened by removing the writing section from the writing surface with an action that produces a “stop” or a “sweeping stroke”. This thereby enables a continuous and smooth transition in the width of the writing, from a broad line to a thin line.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-137523 | Jul 2014 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2015/069204 | 7/2/2015 | WO | 00 |
