This disclosure relates to a writing implement having a position adjustment mechanism, with which a set position of a movable member that is capable of moving in an axial direction can be adjusted.
A conventional writing implement includes a position adjustment mechanism with which a user can adjust a set position of a movable member that is capable of moving in an axial direction and constitutes the writing implement. In the position adjustment mechanism of this conventional writing implement, for example, the movable member is screwed to a position adjustment mechanism main body, and respective screw portions of these components are biased in the axial direction by an elastic body such as a coil spring so as to contact each other tightly in order to maintain the set position adjusted by the user.
A mechanical pencil having a sliding sleeve that is screwed to an outside tubular portion and moves freely in a front-rear direction by rotating integrally with a dial sleeve disposed to the rear thereof, an inside tubular portion screwed to the sliding sleeve to be free to rotate, and a front barrel that is screwed to the outside tubular portion to be free to rotate, and that moves freely in the front-rear direction, is available as an example of this type of writing implement having a position adjustment mechanism (see Document 1).
The following is the reference document.
[Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-223820 (see claims 1 to 3, paragraphs 0009 and 0019 to 0026, FIG. 3, and so on, for example)
In the position adjustment mechanism of the conventional writing implement disclosed in Document 1, the respective screw portions of the movable member and the position adjustment mechanism main body are biased in the axial direction by the coil spring in order to maintain the adjusted set position of the movable member. In this case, a compression amount of the compressed coil spring may differ according to differences in the positionally adjusted set position of the movable member. Accordingly, when the compression amount of the compressed coil spring increases, an excessively large operating force may be required to make an adjustment by moving the movable member further in the axial direction. Conversely, when the compression amount of the compressed coil spring decreases, it may be impossible to obtain a sufficient biasing force to hold the movable member in the adjusted set position. Hence, a problem exists in this conventional writing implement having a position adjustment mechanism in that a holding force differs according to differences in the adjusted set position of the movable member.
To solve the problem described above, this disclosure provides a writing implement having a position adjustment mechanism with which differences in a holding force corresponding to differences in an adjusted set position of a movable member can be reduced in comparison with the prior art.
A writing implement according to an aspect of the present invention includes a position adjustment mechanism for adjusting a set position of a movable member that is capable of moving in an axial direction, wherein the position adjustment mechanism includes a pressing member that presses the movable member from a radial direction.
According to the plurality of embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to provide a writing implement having a position adjustment mechanism with which differences in a holding force corresponding to differences in an adjusted set position of a movable member can be reduced in comparison with the prior art.
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the figures. First, a configuration of a mechanical pencil serving as a writing implement according to this embodiment will be described together with an assembly process thereof. In the following description, an extension direction of a central axis of the mechanical pencil (a lengthwise direction of the mechanical pencil, which is formed in a columnar shape) will be referred to as a central axis direction (or simply “the axial direction”), an end portion of the axial direction from which a writing lead is fed out will be referred to as a front end of the mechanical pencil, and an end portion on an opposite side thereto will be referred to as a rear end of the mechanical pencil.
As shown in
The rear barrel 22, the inner barrel 23, and the fitting tube 24 are all substantially tubular members, and these members, together with the front barrel 21 and the outer barrel 3, to be described in detail below, constitute a barrel assembly of the mechanical pencil 1. As illustrated in S1 of
The writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is capable of chucking a writing lead 9 formed from thin, elongated graphite to enable writing, and capable of feeding the writing lead 9 forward in response to a clicking operation executed by a user. As illustrated in S2, the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is inserted into a rear barrel assembly constituted by the rear barrel 22, the inner barrel 23, and the fitting tube 24 from a front end side thereof in a condition where the cushion spring 25a, which is formed from a compression coil spring, is mounted on a rear portion outer periphery thereof. The cushion spring 25a is compressed in the axial direction between the rear barrel 22 and the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 so as to bias the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 frontward by a predetermined load. A cushioning mechanism of the mechanical pencil 1 having the cushion spring 25a is a mechanism for alleviating excessive writing pressure exerted on the writing lead 9 during writing by biasing the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 frontward so as to be capable of retreating. As will be described in detail below, with the cushioning mechanism of the mechanical pencil 1 according to this embodiment, the magnitude by which the writing pressure is alleviated can be adjusted by making a distance (the cushioning stroke) by which the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 can retreat adjustable from zero (no alleviation) to a predetermined amount.
As illustrated in S3, the front barrel 21 is formed in a substantially tubular shape having a tapered front end side, and the packing 211, which has a central aperture for clamping the fed writing lead 9 by a predetermined pressure, is incorporated into a front end thereof. A front tip pipe 21b for guiding the writing lead 9 is press-fitted fixedly into the front end of the front barrel 21 so as to project by a predetermined amount. A screw portion 210b is formed on a rear end portion outer periphery of the front barrel 21, and in a condition where the front barrel 21 covers a front end portion of the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25, the screw portion 210b of the front barrel 21 is screwed to a corresponding screw portion formed on a front end portion inner periphery of the inner barrel 23.
The front piece 26, which serves as the movable member of the mechanical pencil 1 according to this embodiment, is configured to be capable of moving in the axial direction so that the user can adjust the amount by which the front tip pipe 21b projects from the front end of the front piece 26 as desired. As illustrated in S4a, the front piece 26 is formed in a substantially tubular shape having a tapered front end side, and as illustrated in
The eraser receptacle 271 is formed in a substantially tubular shape, and as illustrated in S4a, the eraser 272 is inserted into a rear portion thereof, while a front portion thereof is inserted into a rear end portion of the rear barrel 22 and attached to a rear end of the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25. An outer diameter of the rear portion of the eraser receptacle 271 is formed to be smaller than an inner diameter of the rear portion of the rear barrel 22 so that a gap for incorporating a click bar 41 is formed between an inner peripheral surface of the rear barrel 22 and an outer peripheral surface of the eraser receptacle 271.
As illustrated in S4b, the clicking unit 4 includes the click bar 41, which is formed in a substantially tubular shape, a hardness indicator 42 for indicating a hardness of the writing lead 9, as selected by the user, and an indicator ring 43 that has an opening in one location on a side face thereof, through which the user can see a selected part of the hardness indicator 42, and is formed in a substantially tubular shape having a closed rear end surface to be fitted to a rear end portion of the click bar 41. By rotating the indicator ring 43 fitted onto the rear end portion of the click bar 41 in the circumferential direction, the user can selectively expose to the outside a selected hardness indicator of the writing lead 9, which is written on the hardness indicator 42 adhered to the rear portion of the click bar 41, so that the exposed hardness indicator is displayed.
As illustrated in S5, the outer barrel 3 is a member formed in a substantially tubular shape and mounted on the respective outer peripheries of the front piece 26 and the inner barrel 23. An outer peripheral surface of the outer barrel 3 is knurled so that the user can grip the barrel more easily. A screw portion is formed on a rear end portion inner peripheral surface of the outer barrel 3, and in a condition where the outer barrel 3 covers the front barrel 21, the rear portion of the front piece 26, and the outer periphery of the inner barrel 23, the screw portion on the rear end portion inner peripheral surface of the outer barrel 3 is screwed to a screw portion formed on the rear portion outer peripheral surface of the inner barrel 23. The outer barrel 3 and the rear barrel 22 screwed integrally to the inner barrel 23 are capable of rotating relative to each other in order to facilitate an operation for adjusting the cushioning stroke, to be described in detail below. The click bar 41 of the clicking unit 4 is attached detachably to a rear portion outer peripheral surface of the eraser receptacle 271 protruding from the rear end of the rear barrel 22. When the clicking unit 4 is detached, the eraser 272 mounted in the eraser receptacle 271 can be used.
Next, respective configurations of the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism and the rear barrel will be described.
As illustrated in
The chuck spring 255 biases the writing lead pipe 252, into which a rear end portion of the chuck 253 is press-fitted, rearward against the sleeve 251. Thus, a front end portion of the chuck 253 is fitted to the chuck ring 254 such that the chuck ring 254 is sandwiched between the front end portion of the chuck 253 and a front end surface of the sleeve 251, whereby the chuck 253 is pressed radially inward by the front end portion of the chuck ring 254 fitted thereto so as to chuck the writing lead 9. When the user of the mechanical pencil 1 performs an operation to click the clicking unit 4 forward, the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is fed forward while chucking the writing lead 9. When the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 advances to a predetermined position, the chuck ring 254 contacts the barrel such that the chuck 253 moves forward relative to the chuck ring 254 against the biasing force of the chuck spring 255, whereby the fit between the chuck 253 and the chuck ring 254 is released, and as a result, the chuck on the writing lead 9 is released. When the user terminates the operation to click the clicking unit 4, the writing lead 9 remains clamped by the packing (the writing lead holder) 211 so as to be held in the fed position, and the chuck 253 and chuck ring 254 are caused to retreat by the biasing force of the chuck spring 255 while leaving the writing lead 9 fed forward. As a result, the chuck 253 and the chuck ring 254 chuck the writing lead 9 in a position further rearward than before.
The sleeve 251 includes meshing portions 251a constituting the cushioning mechanism with which the cushioning stroke of the mechanical pencil 1 according to this embodiment can be adjusted, and an incorporation error absorption portion 251b for eliminating an axial direction incorporation error relative to a barrel of the central portion 250 and the sleeve 251. Cushioning stroke adjustment by the cushioning mechanism of the mechanical pencil 1 according to this embodiment will now be described.
The pair of meshing portions 251a are formed on a rear end surface of the sleeve 251 at 180° intervals in the circumferential direction. The pair of meshing portions 251a of the sleeve 251 are formed to respectively oppose the pair of cams 241 (see
An engagement portion 250a that projects radially outward and is engaged to the inner peripheral surface of the rear barrel 22 is formed on a rear end of the central portion 250 of the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25, and as will be described in detail below, when the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is incorporated into the rear barrel 22, the rear barrel 22 and the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 rotate integrally. Hence, the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is configured such that when the rear barrel 22 is rotated relative to the inner barrel 23 and the fitting tube 24, the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is capable of rotating together with the rear barrel 22 relative to the inner barrel 23 and the fitting tube 24 having the cams 241 formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof. Thus, the circumferential direction position in which the front end of the cam 241 contacts the meshing portion 251a can be modified, and accordingly, the axial direction position of the front end of the cam 241 relative to the meshing portion 251a can be modified. As a result, the cushioning stroke, i.e. an operating stroke of the cushion spring 25a that performs a cushioning operation while compressed in the axial direction between a latch portion 250b provided on a rear end of the central portion 250 and the rear barrel 22, can be modified.
In this embodiment, when the front end of the cam 241 contacts the first part 251a1 of the meshing portion 251a, the cushioning stroke is zero. In this case, the cushion spring 25a does not undergo compression deformation. When the front end of the cam 241 contacts the second part 251a2 of the meshing portion 251a, on the other hand, the cushioning stroke reaches a maximum such that the cushion spring 25a is capable of compression deformation by the permitted cushioning stroke. When the front end of the cam 241 contacts the third part 251a3 of the meshing portion 251a, a cushioning stroke is performed at an intermediate cushioning stroke between zero and the maximum. Hence, in this embodiment, the user can adjust the cushioning stroke as desired.
Referring to
In this embodiment, the user can adjust the position in which the front end of the cam 241 contacts the meshing portion 251a by rotating the outer barrel 3 screwed to the inner barrel 23 relative to the rear barrel 22, and in so doing, the user can adjust the distance (the cushioning stroke) by which the writing lead chucking/feeding out mechanism 25 is capable of retreating. Therefore, the user of the mechanical pencil 1 can adjust a maximum load (a cushioning operation load) of the writing pressure exerted on the writing lead 9 in accordance with the hardness of the writing lead 9, the material of a paper surface, and so on.
Referring to
As illustrated in
As illustrated in
A mounting groove 260d for mounting the O-ring 26b (see
In this embodiment, the front barrel 21, the front piece 26, the screw portion pressing spring 26a, and the O-ring 26b together constitute an adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the amount by which the front tip pipe 21b of the front barrel 21 projects from the front end of the front piece 26. The user can operate the front piece 26 screwed to the front barrel 21 by gripping the gripping portion 260c of the front piece 26 and rotating the gripping portion 260c relative to the front barrel 21 about the central axis. By performing this adjustment operation, the relative axial direction set position of the front piece 26 relative to the front barrel 21 can be adjusted while maintaining the screw fastening between the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26. By means of this adjustment, the front tip pipe 21b fixed to the front end of the front barrel 21 can be adjusted so as to project from the front end of the front piece 26 by an amount desired by the user, or so as to be housed completely inside the front piece 26. The adjusted position of the front piece 26, adjusted by the user, is maintained by the O-ring 26b, which contacts and presses the front piece 26 around the entire periphery thereof from the radial direction outer side. A holding force by which the O-ring 26b holds the front piece 26 in the predetermined adjustment position does not differ according to differences in the adjusted position of the front piece 26.
Further, in this embodiment, the respective screw portions of the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 are biased by the screw portion pressing spring 26a such that the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 are separated from each other in the axial direction. By pressing the screw portions of the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 in the axial direction using the screw portion pressing spring 26a, a screw thread on the screw portion 211a of the front barrel 21 and a screw thread on the screw portion 260b of the front piece 26 contact each other tightly such that a frictional force on a contact surface between the screw portions can be increased. The magnitude of the pressing force applied in the axial direction by the screw portion pressing spring 26a according to this embodiment is set such that the user cannot sense differences in a rotation operation force applied to the front piece 26 corresponding to differences in the adjusted position of the front piece 26. According to this configuration, the holding force for holding the front piece 26 in the adjusted position can be increased further. Alternatively, in a case where compressive stress exerted on the O-ring 26b is reduced in accordance with the increase in the holding force, the O-ring 26b can be used for an even longer time. In another embodiment, the screw portion pressing spring 26a may be configured to bias the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 toward each other in the axial direction. Likewise in this case, the respective screw portions of the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 can be pressed. The screw portion pressing spring 26a may bias the front barrel 21 and the front piece 26 in any manner as long as the screw thread on the screw portion 211a of the front barrel 21 and the screw thread on the screw portion 260b of the front piece 26 contact each other tightly.
When the O-ring 26b, which is formed from an elastomer material, is attached to the front piece 26 so as to project to the radial direction outer side of the front piece 26 and configured to press the front piece 26 in the radial direction, as in this embodiment, frictional force can be generated in the circumferential direction against the rotation of the front piece 26 while the O-ring 26b contacts the inner peripheral surface of the outer barrel 3 due to the O-ring 26b having a comparatively high frictional coefficient in comparison with other materials. As a result, the front tip pipe 21b can be held in the adjusted position with even greater stability.
In the embodiment, the amount by which the front tip pipe 21b of the mechanical pencil 1 projects from the front piece 26 is adjusted, but in another embodiment, the configurations may be applied similarly to another adjustment mechanism for adjusting the axial direction set position of a movable member of another writing implement, such as an amount by which a tip of a ball pen projects from a nose cone, for example. Further, a pressing member, which in the embodiment is exemplified by the O-ring 26b, may be any member that presses the movable member in the radial direction, and the pressing member may press the movable member either radially inward or radially outward.
The embodiments are cited as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. These novel embodiments may be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and modifications may be executed thereon within a scope that does not depart from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments and modifications thereof are included within the scope and spirit of the invention, and included within the scope of the claims and the scope of equivalents thereto.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-031086 | Feb 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/006158 | 2/21/2018 | WO | 00 |