Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6491467
-
Patent Number
6,491,467
-
Date Filed
Friday, October 19, 200123 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, December 10, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 401 195
- 401 6
- 401 221
- 401 52
- 401 99
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International Classifications
-
Abstract
A writing instrument, includes a writing instrument body, and a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline. The tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the writing instrument body such that a surface of the member is exposed.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a writing instrument such as a mechanical pencil, a ball-point pen, or a computer-input pen, and more particularly to a writing instrument whose added value is further improved.
2. Description of the Related Art
Recently, a conventional writing instrument has been frequently used together with a computer system in its operation mode, and thus has been exposed to electromagnetic waves generated by a monitor of the computer system. Therefore, users of such a writing instrument under such a condition have suffered reportedly from asthenopia, stiff shoulder, headache, or giddiness due to exposure to the electromagnetic waves. This is problematic.
Moreover, while various means have been developed to prevent damage due to electromagnetic waves, it has not been considered to implement such means for (or in) a writing instrument.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing and other problems, drawbacks, and disadvantages of the conventional structures, an object of the present invention is to provide a writing instrument capable of moderating influences due to electromagnetic waves and improving the added value.
In a first aspect of the present invention, a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline is mounted on a writing instrument of the present invention so that a surface of the tourmaline-containing member is exposed to the ambient. Tourmaline is also referred to as DENKI-ISHI (e.g., “electric stone”) in Japanese that is an ore of a “polar crystal”. When the tourmaline contacts with moisture (e.g., H
2
O) contained in air, it produces negative ions and is effective for reducing positive ions produced by electromagnetic waves.
Therefore, by mounting a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline on a writing instrument, the influence of electromagnetic waves on a user can be moderated.
Moreover, a feeble (small) current flows though the body of the user holding the writing instrument as the tourmaline has natural polarization and provides a stimulus for the user holding a writing instrument. Then, the stimulus is transmitted to the nervous system of the human body to activate metabolism and blood circulation of the user. Furthermore, because the tourmaline produces negative ions, the user may be relaxed.
Furthermore, because the tourmaline has a pyroelectric effect and a piezoelectric effect (and thereby these energies are inverted into far infrared radiation), the user's body may be warmed.
Hence, because the tourmaline is disposed near the user's body not only when writing is performed by holding the writing instrument, but also when putting the instrument into the user's pocket, the tourmaline's effects can be sufficiently obtained.
The tourmaline-containing member may be formed into any shape. However, when the exposed surface of the tourmaline-containing member is spherically formed, a contact area is increased between the tourmaline-containing member and air even if the tourmaline-containing member has a small-volume.
Moreover, the tourmaline-containing member may be formed into a spherical shape and a part of the sphere may be embedded into a curved concave portion formed on a part of a writing instrument. Therefore, the tourmaline-containing member may be stably held and embedded in the curved concave portion without considering a setting direction of the tourmaline-containing member when embedding the same.
The tourmaline-containing member may be formed by molding powder of the tourmaline, and, if necessary, a tourmaline-exciting agent, and base materials such as a resin, into a desired shape. Moreover, it is possible to attach material including powder of the tourmaline and, if necessary, a tourmaline-exciting agent, to a molding obtained by molding a base material such as a resin, with application or coating.
The tourmaline-containing member may be mounted on any position of the writing instrument, particularly to the clip or rear end of the writing instrument. For example, it is possible to set the member to a base of the clip or a longitudinal middle portion or front end portion of the clip. To derive sufficient effects of the tourmaline, preferably a volume of the tourmaline-containing member is increased to a certain extent.
However, in the case of the writing instrument, it is difficult to find a space for housing a bulky member without disturbing a writing medium. If the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the base of the clip, then it can be securely held there because the base of the clip has a thick wall to connect the clip with the writing instrument body so that the wall is thick enough to accommodate the tourmaline-containing member. In contrast, if the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the longitudinal middle portion or front end portion of the clip, then it can be held there by using a gap formed between the clip and the writing instrument body. Furthermore, by mounting the tourmaline-containing member on the clip or rear end of a writing instrument, the effects of the tourmaline may be derived because the member is exposed to the atmosphere even if the writing instrument is placed in the user's pocket.
Furthermore, the tourmaline-containing member can be a grip made of a soft material to be mounted on a gripped portion of the writing instrument. In this case, when the writing instrument is used, the grip receives a gripping force from a user and a strain of the tourmaline crystal is increased by the user's grip. Therefore, the grip is electrified and various effects of the tourmaline such as the negative-ion generation effect and the far-infrared radiation effect by a piezoelectric phenomenon are more effectively derived.
Furthermore, applying the present invention to a computer-input pen is particularly advantageous because there is a large influence due to electromagnetic waves around a computer system.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The foregoing and other purposes, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:
FIG. 1
is a side view showing a first embodiment of a writing instrument
10
of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a plan view of an essential portion of the writing instrument
10
of the present invention shown in
FIG. 1
;
FIG. 3
is a side view showing a second embodiment of a writing instrument
20
of the present invention;
FIG. 4
is a plan view of an essential portion of the writing instrument
20
of the present invention shown in
FIG. 3
;
FIG. 5
is a side view of an essential portion showing a third embodiment of a writing instrument
30
of the present invention;
FIG. 6
is a side view of a fourth embodiment of a writing instrument
40
of the present invention;
FIG. 7
is a sectional view taken along the line
7
—
7
in
FIG. 6
; and
FIG. 8
is a sectional view taken along the line
8
—
8
in FIG.
7
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention are described below by referring to the accompanying drawings.
First Embodiment
FIGS. 1 and 2
are illustrations showing a first embodiment of a writing instrument
10
of the present invention. A clip
12
of the writing instrument
10
is provided with a tourmaline-containing member
14
.
Preferably, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is spherical and a part of the spherical member is embedded in a curved concave portion
12
b
formed on a base
12
a
of the clip
12
and fixed by, for example, an adhesive. Preferably, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is molded as a desirable spherical porous member in accordance with the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-17378.
To derive sufficient effects of the tourmaline, preferably the tourmaline-containing member
14
makes contact with air. Because the outer surface of the tourmaline-containing member
14
protruding from the writing instrument
10
is spherical, a large surface area is provided even if the member
14
has a small volume, and thus the writing instrument can obtain sufficient tourmaline effects.
Because the tourmaline-containing member
14
is spherical, a part of the member
14
may be embedded in the curved concave portion
12
b
and may be bonded to the portion
12
b
independently of its setting direction, thereby to improve the working efficiency in assembly. Moreover, to connect the clip
12
with a writing instrument body
11
, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is preferably mounted on the base
12
a
where a thickness of the clip
12
is increased. Therefore, a large amount of the outer surface area of the curved concave portion
12
b
can be increased (provided), thereby enhancing a holding force between the curved concave position
12
b
and the tourmaline-containing member
14
.
Second Embodiment
FIGS. 3 and 4
are illustrations showing a second embodiment of a writing instrument
20
according to the present invention.
In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is mounted on an intermediate (e.g., middle) portion in a longitudinal direction of a clip
22
of the writing instrument
20
. A through hole
22
a
is provided in the corresponding portion of the clip
22
.
A portion of the tourmaline-containing member
14
is fitted into the through hole
22
a
such that the spherical-shaped tourmaline-containing member
14
projects from the through hole
22
a
, and the tourmaline-containing member
14
is held between the through hole
22
a
and a writing instrument body
21
of the writing instrument
20
.
The clip
22
is mounted on the writing instrument body
21
with the tourmaline-containing member
14
being fitted on the backside of the clip
22
into the through hole
22
a
. Hence, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is mounted on the writing instrument
20
with the clip
22
. Thus, the necessity for attaching the tourmaline-containing material
14
with an adhesive can be eliminated.
In the second embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is exposed to the atmosphere in its portion projecting outwardly from the through hole
22
a
and in its portion between the clip
22
and the writing instrument body
21
, thereby providing adequate effects of the tourmaline. A holding space for securing the tourmaline-containing member
14
is ensured by using space formed between the clip
22
and the writing instrument body
21
.
While the tourmaline-containing member
14
may be in any location in the longitudinal direction of the clip
22
, the location is preferably near the base
22
b
since it provides better stability and the tourmaline-containing member
14
does not interfere with inserting the writing instrument into a user's pocket (e.g., with the pocket being between the clip
22
and the writing instrument body
21
).
Third Embodiment
FIG. 5
shows a third embodiment of a writing instrument
30
according to the present invention.
In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is mounted on the front end
32
a
of a clip
32
of the writing instrument
30
. That is, a curved concave portion
32
b
is formed on the front end
32
a
of the clip
32
and a part of the tourmaline-containing member
14
is embedded in the curved concave portion
32
b
and fixed by an adhesive. Because the portion of the tourmaline-containing member
14
protruding from the clip
32
is exposed to air, a sufficient tourmaline effect can be obtained.
With this embodiment, because the tourmaline-containing member
14
is mounted on the front end
32
a
of the clip
32
, the member
14
can be used as a holding protrusion when positioning a pocket of a user's coat/shirt between the clip
32
and the writing instrument
30
.
Fourth Embodiment
FIGS. 6-8
are illustrations showing the fourth embodiment of a writing instrument
40
according to the present invention.
In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is mounted on the rear end of the writing instrument
40
. The writing instrument
40
is a so-called “side-knock-type” writing instrument in which an operating member
42
is provided on a side face of a writing-instrument body
41
and a writing medium advances from or retracts into a front end of the writing instrument body
41
.
Moreover, a rear-end cap
44
constituting the rear end of the writing instrument
40
is provided on the rear end of the writing-instrument body
41
. Two lateral concavities (e.g., holes)
44
a
circumferentially facing each other are formed on the rear-end cap
44
and each concavity
44
a
communicates with a central through-hole
44
b
of the rear-end cap
44
. A plurality of ribs
44
c
are formed on the inner periphery of the central through-hole
44
b
and the tourmaline-containing member
14
is press-fitted into the central through-hole
44
b
so as to forcibly contact with the ribs
44
c.
The rear-end cap
44
is fixed by being press-fitted to a component
46
constituting the writing-instrument body
41
.
In the writing instrument
40
, the tourmaline-containing member
14
is exposed to air through the concavities
44
a
and central through-hole
44
b
. Therefore, a sufficient tourmaline effect can be obtained. Moreover, a space for housing the tourmaline-containing member
14
can be provided by using an empty space of the rear-end cap
44
independently of advancing/retracting of a writing medium.
Though this embodiment shows an example of a side-knock-type writing instrument, it is, of course, possible to apply the present invention to a so-called “rear-end-knock-type” writing instrument in which a writing medium advances from or retracts into the body by knocking the rear end of the writing instrument. In this case, a tourmaline-containing member may be housed in a rear-end knock cap.
In another example, a concave portion may be formed on the rear end surface of the rear end of the rear end cap of the writing instrument, or the like, and a portion of the tourmaline-containing member may be embedded into the concave portion, the remaining portion of the tourmaline-containing member can be rearwardly projected.
Moreover, as another example, a grip
13
may be formed to be mounted on a gripped portion of a writing instrument to be held by a user in
FIG. 1
by a tourmaline-containing member. The grip may be formed by adding tourmaline powder to a soft material mainly made of rubber, synthetic rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer or by attaching material including tourmaline powder and, if necessary, tourmaline-exciting agent to the soft material with application or coating. As such the tourmaline could be integrally formed with the grip (or, for that matter, another component of the writing instrument). Because the grip receives a gripping force from a user, a strain of the tourmaline crystal is increased by the gripping force and thereby it is electrified and various effects of tourmaline including the negative-ion generation effect and far-infrared-generation effect by a piezoelectric phenomenon are more effectively derived.
As described above, the present invention can moderate the influence of electromagnetic waves when using a writing instrument under an environment exposed to electromagnetic waves by applying a tourmaline-containing member to the writing instrument. Moreover, it is thereby possible to obtain a writing instrument having a high added value.
While the invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
For example, while the embodiments above have related to applying the tourmaline to a writing instrument, the present invention would be equally advantageous in any hand-held instrument or input device exposed to an electromagnetic-wave-environment such as a light pen, a touch pad, a joystick, a keyboard, a mouse, etc. Thus, the tourmaline may be added to such devices in the manner described above and the effects of the present invention would be provided.
Claims
- 1. A handheld writing instrument including a writing medium, comprising:a handheld writing instrument body associated with said writing medium; and a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline, said tourmaline-containing member being mounted on the handheld writing instrument body such that a surface of the member is exposed from an external surface of said handheld writing instrument body.
- 2. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the exposed surface of the tourmaline-containing member is spherical.
- 3. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tourmaline-containing member is spherical and a part of the member is embedded in a curved concave portion formed on a component of the writing instrument.
- 4. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the writing instrument includes a clip, said tourmaline-containing member being mounted on the clip.
- 5. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the writing instrument has a rear end and a front end, wherein the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the rear end of the writing instrument.
- 6. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tourmaline-containing member comprises a grip mounted on a gripped portion of the writing instrument.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
10-17378 |
Jan 1998 |
JP |