Writing instrument

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6491467
  • Patent Number
    6,491,467
  • Date Filed
    Friday, October 19, 2001
    22 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, December 10, 2002
    21 years ago
Abstract
A writing instrument, includes a writing instrument body, and a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline. The tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the writing instrument body such that a surface of the member is exposed.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




1. Field of the Invention




The present invention relates to a writing instrument such as a mechanical pencil, a ball-point pen, or a computer-input pen, and more particularly to a writing instrument whose added value is further improved.




2. Description of the Related Art




Recently, a conventional writing instrument has been frequently used together with a computer system in its operation mode, and thus has been exposed to electromagnetic waves generated by a monitor of the computer system. Therefore, users of such a writing instrument under such a condition have suffered reportedly from asthenopia, stiff shoulder, headache, or giddiness due to exposure to the electromagnetic waves. This is problematic.




Moreover, while various means have been developed to prevent damage due to electromagnetic waves, it has not been considered to implement such means for (or in) a writing instrument.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In view of the foregoing and other problems, drawbacks, and disadvantages of the conventional structures, an object of the present invention is to provide a writing instrument capable of moderating influences due to electromagnetic waves and improving the added value.




In a first aspect of the present invention, a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline is mounted on a writing instrument of the present invention so that a surface of the tourmaline-containing member is exposed to the ambient. Tourmaline is also referred to as DENKI-ISHI (e.g., “electric stone”) in Japanese that is an ore of a “polar crystal”. When the tourmaline contacts with moisture (e.g., H


2


O) contained in air, it produces negative ions and is effective for reducing positive ions produced by electromagnetic waves.




Therefore, by mounting a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline on a writing instrument, the influence of electromagnetic waves on a user can be moderated.




Moreover, a feeble (small) current flows though the body of the user holding the writing instrument as the tourmaline has natural polarization and provides a stimulus for the user holding a writing instrument. Then, the stimulus is transmitted to the nervous system of the human body to activate metabolism and blood circulation of the user. Furthermore, because the tourmaline produces negative ions, the user may be relaxed.




Furthermore, because the tourmaline has a pyroelectric effect and a piezoelectric effect (and thereby these energies are inverted into far infrared radiation), the user's body may be warmed.




Hence, because the tourmaline is disposed near the user's body not only when writing is performed by holding the writing instrument, but also when putting the instrument into the user's pocket, the tourmaline's effects can be sufficiently obtained.




The tourmaline-containing member may be formed into any shape. However, when the exposed surface of the tourmaline-containing member is spherically formed, a contact area is increased between the tourmaline-containing member and air even if the tourmaline-containing member has a small-volume.




Moreover, the tourmaline-containing member may be formed into a spherical shape and a part of the sphere may be embedded into a curved concave portion formed on a part of a writing instrument. Therefore, the tourmaline-containing member may be stably held and embedded in the curved concave portion without considering a setting direction of the tourmaline-containing member when embedding the same.




The tourmaline-containing member may be formed by molding powder of the tourmaline, and, if necessary, a tourmaline-exciting agent, and base materials such as a resin, into a desired shape. Moreover, it is possible to attach material including powder of the tourmaline and, if necessary, a tourmaline-exciting agent, to a molding obtained by molding a base material such as a resin, with application or coating.




The tourmaline-containing member may be mounted on any position of the writing instrument, particularly to the clip or rear end of the writing instrument. For example, it is possible to set the member to a base of the clip or a longitudinal middle portion or front end portion of the clip. To derive sufficient effects of the tourmaline, preferably a volume of the tourmaline-containing member is increased to a certain extent.




However, in the case of the writing instrument, it is difficult to find a space for housing a bulky member without disturbing a writing medium. If the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the base of the clip, then it can be securely held there because the base of the clip has a thick wall to connect the clip with the writing instrument body so that the wall is thick enough to accommodate the tourmaline-containing member. In contrast, if the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the longitudinal middle portion or front end portion of the clip, then it can be held there by using a gap formed between the clip and the writing instrument body. Furthermore, by mounting the tourmaline-containing member on the clip or rear end of a writing instrument, the effects of the tourmaline may be derived because the member is exposed to the atmosphere even if the writing instrument is placed in the user's pocket.




Furthermore, the tourmaline-containing member can be a grip made of a soft material to be mounted on a gripped portion of the writing instrument. In this case, when the writing instrument is used, the grip receives a gripping force from a user and a strain of the tourmaline crystal is increased by the user's grip. Therefore, the grip is electrified and various effects of the tourmaline such as the negative-ion generation effect and the far-infrared radiation effect by a piezoelectric phenomenon are more effectively derived.




Furthermore, applying the present invention to a computer-input pen is particularly advantageous because there is a large influence due to electromagnetic waves around a computer system.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The foregoing and other purposes, aspects and advantages will be better understood from the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the drawings, in which:





FIG. 1

is a side view showing a first embodiment of a writing instrument


10


of the present invention;





FIG. 2

is a plan view of an essential portion of the writing instrument


10


of the present invention shown in

FIG. 1

;





FIG. 3

is a side view showing a second embodiment of a writing instrument


20


of the present invention;





FIG. 4

is a plan view of an essential portion of the writing instrument


20


of the present invention shown in

FIG. 3

;





FIG. 5

is a side view of an essential portion showing a third embodiment of a writing instrument


30


of the present invention;





FIG. 6

is a side view of a fourth embodiment of a writing instrument


40


of the present invention;





FIG. 7

is a sectional view taken along the line


7





7


in

FIG. 6

; and





FIG. 8

is a sectional view taken along the line


8





8


in FIG.


7


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE PRESENT INVENTION




Embodiments of the present invention are described below by referring to the accompanying drawings.




First Embodiment





FIGS. 1 and 2

are illustrations showing a first embodiment of a writing instrument


10


of the present invention. A clip


12


of the writing instrument


10


is provided with a tourmaline-containing member


14


.




Preferably, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is spherical and a part of the spherical member is embedded in a curved concave portion


12




b


formed on a base


12




a


of the clip


12


and fixed by, for example, an adhesive. Preferably, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is molded as a desirable spherical porous member in accordance with the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-17378.




To derive sufficient effects of the tourmaline, preferably the tourmaline-containing member


14


makes contact with air. Because the outer surface of the tourmaline-containing member


14


protruding from the writing instrument


10


is spherical, a large surface area is provided even if the member


14


has a small volume, and thus the writing instrument can obtain sufficient tourmaline effects.




Because the tourmaline-containing member


14


is spherical, a part of the member


14


may be embedded in the curved concave portion


12




b


and may be bonded to the portion


12




b


independently of its setting direction, thereby to improve the working efficiency in assembly. Moreover, to connect the clip


12


with a writing instrument body


11


, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is preferably mounted on the base


12




a


where a thickness of the clip


12


is increased. Therefore, a large amount of the outer surface area of the curved concave portion


12




b


can be increased (provided), thereby enhancing a holding force between the curved concave position


12




b


and the tourmaline-containing member


14


.




Second Embodiment





FIGS. 3 and 4

are illustrations showing a second embodiment of a writing instrument


20


according to the present invention.




In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is mounted on an intermediate (e.g., middle) portion in a longitudinal direction of a clip


22


of the writing instrument


20


. A through hole


22




a


is provided in the corresponding portion of the clip


22


.




A portion of the tourmaline-containing member


14


is fitted into the through hole


22




a


such that the spherical-shaped tourmaline-containing member


14


projects from the through hole


22




a


, and the tourmaline-containing member


14


is held between the through hole


22




a


and a writing instrument body


21


of the writing instrument


20


.




The clip


22


is mounted on the writing instrument body


21


with the tourmaline-containing member


14


being fitted on the backside of the clip


22


into the through hole


22




a


. Hence, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is mounted on the writing instrument


20


with the clip


22


. Thus, the necessity for attaching the tourmaline-containing material


14


with an adhesive can be eliminated.




In the second embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is exposed to the atmosphere in its portion projecting outwardly from the through hole


22




a


and in its portion between the clip


22


and the writing instrument body


21


, thereby providing adequate effects of the tourmaline. A holding space for securing the tourmaline-containing member


14


is ensured by using space formed between the clip


22


and the writing instrument body


21


.




While the tourmaline-containing member


14


may be in any location in the longitudinal direction of the clip


22


, the location is preferably near the base


22




b


since it provides better stability and the tourmaline-containing member


14


does not interfere with inserting the writing instrument into a user's pocket (e.g., with the pocket being between the clip


22


and the writing instrument body


21


).




Third Embodiment





FIG. 5

shows a third embodiment of a writing instrument


30


according to the present invention.




In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is mounted on the front end


32




a


of a clip


32


of the writing instrument


30


. That is, a curved concave portion


32




b


is formed on the front end


32




a


of the clip


32


and a part of the tourmaline-containing member


14


is embedded in the curved concave portion


32




b


and fixed by an adhesive. Because the portion of the tourmaline-containing member


14


protruding from the clip


32


is exposed to air, a sufficient tourmaline effect can be obtained.




With this embodiment, because the tourmaline-containing member


14


is mounted on the front end


32




a


of the clip


32


, the member


14


can be used as a holding protrusion when positioning a pocket of a user's coat/shirt between the clip


32


and the writing instrument


30


.




Fourth Embodiment





FIGS. 6-8

are illustrations showing the fourth embodiment of a writing instrument


40


according to the present invention.




In this exemplary embodiment, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is mounted on the rear end of the writing instrument


40


. The writing instrument


40


is a so-called “side-knock-type” writing instrument in which an operating member


42


is provided on a side face of a writing-instrument body


41


and a writing medium advances from or retracts into a front end of the writing instrument body


41


.




Moreover, a rear-end cap


44


constituting the rear end of the writing instrument


40


is provided on the rear end of the writing-instrument body


41


. Two lateral concavities (e.g., holes)


44




a


circumferentially facing each other are formed on the rear-end cap


44


and each concavity


44




a


communicates with a central through-hole


44




b


of the rear-end cap


44


. A plurality of ribs


44




c


are formed on the inner periphery of the central through-hole


44




b


and the tourmaline-containing member


14


is press-fitted into the central through-hole


44




b


so as to forcibly contact with the ribs


44




c.






The rear-end cap


44


is fixed by being press-fitted to a component


46


constituting the writing-instrument body


41


.




In the writing instrument


40


, the tourmaline-containing member


14


is exposed to air through the concavities


44




a


and central through-hole


44




b


. Therefore, a sufficient tourmaline effect can be obtained. Moreover, a space for housing the tourmaline-containing member


14


can be provided by using an empty space of the rear-end cap


44


independently of advancing/retracting of a writing medium.




Though this embodiment shows an example of a side-knock-type writing instrument, it is, of course, possible to apply the present invention to a so-called “rear-end-knock-type” writing instrument in which a writing medium advances from or retracts into the body by knocking the rear end of the writing instrument. In this case, a tourmaline-containing member may be housed in a rear-end knock cap.




In another example, a concave portion may be formed on the rear end surface of the rear end of the rear end cap of the writing instrument, or the like, and a portion of the tourmaline-containing member may be embedded into the concave portion, the remaining portion of the tourmaline-containing member can be rearwardly projected.




Moreover, as another example, a grip


13


may be formed to be mounted on a gripped portion of a writing instrument to be held by a user in

FIG. 1

by a tourmaline-containing member. The grip may be formed by adding tourmaline powder to a soft material mainly made of rubber, synthetic rubber, or thermoplastic elastomer or by attaching material including tourmaline powder and, if necessary, tourmaline-exciting agent to the soft material with application or coating. As such the tourmaline could be integrally formed with the grip (or, for that matter, another component of the writing instrument). Because the grip receives a gripping force from a user, a strain of the tourmaline crystal is increased by the gripping force and thereby it is electrified and various effects of tourmaline including the negative-ion generation effect and far-infrared-generation effect by a piezoelectric phenomenon are more effectively derived.




As described above, the present invention can moderate the influence of electromagnetic waves when using a writing instrument under an environment exposed to electromagnetic waves by applying a tourmaline-containing member to the writing instrument. Moreover, it is thereby possible to obtain a writing instrument having a high added value.




While the invention has been described in terms of several preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will recognize that the invention can be practiced with modification within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.




For example, while the embodiments above have related to applying the tourmaline to a writing instrument, the present invention would be equally advantageous in any hand-held instrument or input device exposed to an electromagnetic-wave-environment such as a light pen, a touch pad, a joystick, a keyboard, a mouse, etc. Thus, the tourmaline may be added to such devices in the manner described above and the effects of the present invention would be provided.



Claims
  • 1. A handheld writing instrument including a writing medium, comprising:a handheld writing instrument body associated with said writing medium; and a tourmaline-containing member containing tourmaline, said tourmaline-containing member being mounted on the handheld writing instrument body such that a surface of the member is exposed from an external surface of said handheld writing instrument body.
  • 2. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the exposed surface of the tourmaline-containing member is spherical.
  • 3. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tourmaline-containing member is spherical and a part of the member is embedded in a curved concave portion formed on a component of the writing instrument.
  • 4. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the writing instrument includes a clip, said tourmaline-containing member being mounted on the clip.
  • 5. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the writing instrument has a rear end and a front end, wherein the tourmaline-containing member is mounted on the rear end of the writing instrument.
  • 6. The writing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the tourmaline-containing member comprises a grip mounted on a gripped portion of the writing instrument.
US Referenced Citations (5)
Number Name Date Kind
4569524 Quijano Feb 1986 A
5664440 Roemer Sep 1997 A
5945051 Asahara Aug 1999 A
6164751 Griffin et al. Dec 2000 A
6244772 Ruchonnet Jun 2001 B1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
10-17378 Jan 1998 JP