This application claims priority from European patent application EP21305903.3, filed on Jun. 30, 2021, the entire contents of which being incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to the field of writing devices. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to writing devices that dispense volatile inks, such as felt tip markers and the like.
The present disclosure relates to free-ink writing instruments that dispense volatile inks, such as felt tip markers, highlighter, non-permanent and permanent markers, and the like. In a free-ink writing instrument, ink is free to move within the instrument tank in accordance with the movements imposed by the user to the instrument. Commonly, felt pens comprise a writing tip in the form of a nib and a cap to close off the nib. The nib is typically kept wet by the ink used for writing. Closing of the nib is be necessary to prevent the solvents of the ink from evaporating and nib from drying out A dried out nib may impair the writing quality of the nib or render the entire felt pen irreversibly useless, thereby shortening the life of the latter. Further, an uncovered nib can lead to unintentional stains on surfaces, e.g. clothes or skin of the user. Also, it may be tedious for the user to recap a felt pen after every use, especially when drawing with multiple colors. Further, a cap may be displaced leading to the nib drying out.
The present disclosure aims to address one or more problems in the prior art.
In a first aspect, the present disclosure relates to a free-ink writing instrument comprising:
According to this first aspect, the nib nib drying delay component located around the first nib end may retain ink locally in contact with the first nib end so as to keep it wet as long as possible, thereby delaying drying of the nib and improving cap-off time performances of the writing instrument when the latter is provided with a cap. When the writing instrument is retractable and the second opposite nib end is in a retracted position (the writing instrument has no cap), drying of the nib is also delayed thanks to the above configuration.
In some embodiments, the nib nib drying delay component is located in a first part of the tank and is further configured to allow ink stored in a second part of the tank to flow through the nib nib drying delay component when the writing instrument is moved toward an appropriate position.
In some embodiments, the nib nib drying delay component forms a local ink reservoir around the first nib end.
In some embodiments, the nib drying delay component comprises a surrounding wall that extends between the first nib end and a peripheral wall of the tank so as to form an ink trap in a first portion of the surrounding wall that is adjacent the first nib end.
In some embodiments, the surrounding wall comprises a second portion that is located farther from the first nib end than the first portion of the surrounding wall, the first or second portion having openings configured to allow ink stored in the tank to flow through these openings and enter into the ink trap when the writing instrument is moved toward an appropriate position.
In some embodiments, micro-valves are arranged in the openings so as to enable therethrough a flow of stored ink in a first direction into the ink trap when the writing instrument is moved toward an appropriate position and prevent ink from flowing out in a second opposite direction.
In some embodiments, the surrounding wall has a substantially funnel shape with a narrow portion in contact with the first nib end and a wide portion in contact with the peripheral wall of the tank, the funnel-shaped surrounding wall flaring out towards the second nib end.
In some embodiments, the nib drying delay component comprises a foamed member that surrounds the first nib end in a liquid tight manner therewith, the foamed member being formed of a foamed material that is configured to be filled with ink stored in the tank when the writing instrument is moved toward an appropriate position.
In some embodiments, the foamed member has a transverse dimension that extends in a transverse direction relative to a longitudinal direction extending between the first and second nib ends, the transverse dimension being chosen so that, in a horizontal position of the writing instrument, ink that is stored in the tank can fill the foamed material of the foamed member.
In some embodiments, the foamed material of the foamed member has a capillarity power that is less than the capillarity power of the nib.
In some embodiments, the foamed member is substantially ring-shaped. However, other shapes may be envisaged, such as square-shaped or triangular-shaped.
In some embodiments, the nib extends axially between both first and second ends, the first nib end comprising an axial terminating portion that faces a bottom of the tank and a circumferential portion that faces a peripheral wall of the tank.
In some embodiments, the nib drying delay component is locally arranged around the circumferential portion of the first nib end in a liquid tight manner therewith while leaving unobstructed the axial terminating portion thereof.
Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the present disclosure. The terms or words used in the description and the aspects of the present disclosure are not to be construed limiting as only having common-language or dictionary meanings and should, unless specifically defined otherwise in the following description, be interpreted as having their ordinary technical meaning as established in the relevant technical field. The detailed description will refer to specific embodiments to better illustrate the present disclosure, however, it should be understood that the presented disclosure is not limited to these specific embodiments.
In a first exemplary embodiment, the present disclosure relates to a writing instrument. An example of a writing instrument according to the present disclosure is described below with reference to
The writing instrument 10 may further comprise a nib 24 which may be in fluid communication with the tank. In the exemplary embodiment, the fluid communication may be established by the nib 24 comprising a fibrous or porous part which extends into the tank and is configured to transport ink from the tank by capillarity. In some embodiments, one or more intermediate components may be located between the nib and the tank containing free ink.
In some embodiments, the nib 24 of the writing instrument may be in a fixed position within the tubular body 12 with the writing end of the nib permanently protruding through the writing orifice as illustrated in
In some other embodiments not illustrated, the nib may be configured to be axially translatable within the tubular body of the writing instrument, in a known manner, between a first retracted position in which the nib is positioned within the tubular body and not protruding through the writing orifice and a second extended position in which the nib protrudes through the writing orifice. In such embodiments (retractable system), the writing instrument does not need any cap.
As illustrated in
The nib 24 may have an end 24a, called a first end, which protrudes within the tank 20. The protruding first nib end 24a is in contact with writing ink stored within the tank when the writing instrument 10 is filled with ink before any use. In
The nib 24 may extend axially between both first end 24a and second end 24b along a longitudinal axis A which here coincides with the longitudinal axis of the tubular body 12, 14, which may differ depending on the writing instrument configurations.
As illustrated in
The writing instrument 10 may further comprise a nib drying delay component 30 located in a first part of the tank 20 and locally arranged around the protruding first end 24a of the nib in close contact therewith so as to provide liquid tight sealing between the first nib end 24a and the surrounding nib drying delay component 30.
The nib drying delay component 30 may be configured through its shape to retain ink locally around the first nib end 24a and in contact therewith (in other words, the nib drying delay component forms a local ink reservoir or ink trap around the first nib end and that is separate from the remaining second part of the tank where the ink is stored) so as to maintain a permanent contact with ink, thereby maintaining the first nib end 24a wet as long as possible to avoid drying out of the latter and therefore improving cap-off time performances of the writing instrument. To be noted that by wetting the nib with ink on the rear side (first nib end), the second nib end will be fed with ink (by capillarity) so as to prevent drying.
The locally retained ink around the first nib end 24a (in the first part of the tank) may be useful whatever the spatial position of the writing instrument. In particular, it is useful when the first nib end 24a is no longer in contact with ink I (as shown in the upright position of
The nib drying delay component 30 may comprise a surrounding wall 32 (e.g. in plastic or metal) that extends between the first nib end 24a and a peripheral wall 20a (e.g. cylindrical wall) of the tank 20 so as to form an ink trap in a first portion 32a of the surrounding wall that is adjacent the first nib end 24a. A volume of ink i may be locally trapped and retained within the area surrounding the first nib end 24a and enclosed by the first portion 32a as shown in
The surrounding wall 32 may further comprise a second wall portion 32b that is located farther from the first nib end 24a than the first wall portion 32a and that transversally extends to the peripheral wall 20a. The second wall portion 32b may be provided with openings, here peripheral openings O, e.g. regularly distributed along a circumference of the second wall portion 32b. These openings O may be configured to allow ink I stored in the second part of the tank to flow through these openings and ingress into the space delimited by the wall 32, the rear part of the baffle or buffer system/arrangement 26 (other arrangements may be provided) and therefore into the ink trap. This ink flow may be made possible when the writing instrument 10 is moved to or toward an appropriate position, i.e. either in a horizontal position when the volume of ink I is sufficient or when the tank is above first nib end 24a to adopt a writing position (and the latter is above the second nib end 24b). A volume of ink i may therefore be trapped as explained above and may subsequently be available as a local ink reservoir when the writing instrument is returned to a position where the tank is no longer above the first nib end 24a, but at the same level or even at a lower position.
In the exemplary embodiment of
As more particularly illustrated in
The nib drying delay component 30, here the surrounding wall 32, may be locally arranged around the circumferential portion 24a2 of the first nib end 24a in a liquid tight manner therewith while leaving free or unobstructed the axial terminating portion 24a1 which can therefore be directly in contact with ink, either before the first use (filled tank) or when the writing instrument is moved with its rear part at a upper position than its front part.
In this respect, micro-valves 134 may be arranged in the openings O′ (mounted on the surrounding wall 132) so as to enable therethrough a flow of stored ink in a first direction into the ink trap when the writing instrument is moved to or toward an appropriate position (as explained above to create a local ink reservoir around the first nib end 124a). This is made possible thanks to the ink pressure applied on the micro-valves. These micro-valves prevent ink from flowing out of the ink trap through these openings in a second opposite direction when the writing instrument is being moved to a position where the first nib end is at the level of the tank or at an upper position than the tank (nib up position) by virtue of gravity and/or weight of ink stored in the ink trap. By way of example, The micro-valves which can be used are conventional ones, such as umbrella-type valves, usually made of elastomeric materials. More generally, the choice of a micro-valve may be done in a way that it can be opened thanks to low pressure variation (a few millibars considering that the height of ink in a writing instrument is generally a few centimeters). It can also be a simple flap working with gravity (closed when writing instrument is in nib up position and opened thanks to the force applied by the ink column when the writing instrument is in nib down position).
Alternatively, the openings O′ equipped with micro-valves or the like (avoiding ink to flow back to the tank) may be arranged in the first portion of the wall 132 that is closer to the nib end portion than the second portion of the wall where the micro-valves or the like are provided in
A second exemplary embodiment illustrated in
As schematically represented in
The foamed member 232 may be formed of a foamed material that is configured to be filled with ink stored in the tank 20 when the writing instrument 200 is moved to or toward an appropriate position i.e. either in a horizontal position when the volume of ink is sufficient or when the tank 20 is above first nib end 24a to adopt a writing position (and the latter is above the second nib end 24b of
The foamed member has retention properties that allow to retain/store ink locally around the first nib end 24a and maintain the latter wet. The retained/stored ink may be delivered or dispensed to the first nib end thanks to its capillarity power.
It may be preferable that the capillarity power of the foamed member 232 be less than the capillarity power of the nib 24 so as to permit a controlled transfer of ink from the foam to the nib over time.
By way of example, the foamed material may be a filler with polyester fibers and a plastic wrap (e.g. made of polypropylene), or a polyester or polyurethane based foam. The foamed material may also be a porous component with polyamide or polypropylene fibers.
In some embodiments, the foamed member 232 may have a transverse dimension extending transversally relative to the longitudinal axis A. that may be chosen so that, in a horizontal position of the writing instrument 200, ink I that is stored in the tank 20 can fill the foamed material of the foamed member 232. This dimension (e.g. diameter for a ring) may be adjusted, e.g. increased, so as to increase the chances for the foamed member to capture ink and be filled therewith when the writing instrument 200 is horizontal and the volume/level of ink in the tank has decreased since the very first use of the instrument (fully filled tank). For example, the transverse dimension of the foamed member 232 may substantially correspond to the inner diameter of the tank.
In some embodiments, the foamed member may be substantially ring-shaped as schematically illustrated in
In some other embodiments not depicted, the writing instrument of the present disclosure may be provided both with a nib drying delay component 30 and a nib drying delay component 230. In such an embodiment, the nib drying delay component 30 (e.g. surrounding wall 32) may be provided around the foamed member 232 of the nib drying delay component 230 of
In some other embodiments not depicted, the writing instrument of the present disclosure may be provided both with a nib drying delay component 30 and a nib drying delay component 230. In such an embodiment, the foamed member 232 of the nib drying delay component 230 of
In some other embodiments not depicted, the systems as described and illustrated in
Although the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and alterations are possible, without departing from the spirit of the present disclosure. It is also to be understood that such modifications and alterations are incorporated in the scope of the present disclosure and the accompanying claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20230001736 A1 | Jan 2023 | US |