Zoom lens and projector unit

Information

  • Patent Application
  • 20080019021
  • Publication Number
    20080019021
  • Date Filed
    July 17, 2007
    17 years ago
  • Date Published
    January 24, 2008
    16 years ago
Abstract
To provide a compact, high-performance zoom lens having a small lens aperture for enlarging an image from a light bulb such as a DMD for forming an image by changing a reflecting direction of light and projecting the image so enlarged on to a screen or the like, and the zoom lens includes, in order from a magnifying side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power as a whole and a second lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein changing the magnification of a whole lens system thereof is attained by configuring such that while a magnification varying operation is in effect, the first lens group and the second lens group are made to move on the optical axis.
Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a first embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 2 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the first embodiment.



FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a second embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 4 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the second embodiment.



FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a third embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 6 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the third embodiment.



FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a fourth embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 8 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the fourth embodiment.



FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a fifth embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 10 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the fifth embodiment.



FIG. 11 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of a sixth embodiment of a zoom lens according to the invention.



FIG. 12 is a drawing showing aberrations of the zoom lens of the sixth embodiment.



FIG. 13 is a drawing showing an external appearance of a projector unit according to the invention.



FIG. 14 is a drawing showing exemplarily a state in which a top panel of the projector unit according to the invention is removed.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, firstly, a zoom lens according to the invention will be described.


This zoom lens is made up of, in order from a magnifying side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power as a whole and a second lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole.


In this zoom lens, changing the magnification of the whole lens system thereof is attained by configuring such that the first lens group is made to move on an optical axis in such a manner as to move in a direction from a magnifying side to a contracting side over a range from a wide angle end to an intermediate area and to move in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the intermediate area to a telephoto end, and the second lens group is made to move on the optical axis in such a manner as to move in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the wide angle end to the telephoto end.


In addition, in this zoom lens, the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first lens group, the following conditional expression (2) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the second lens group, and the following conditional expression (3) is satisfied with respect to an airspace set on a contracting side of the second lens group at the wide angle end;





−1.1<fw/fI<−0.5  (1)





0.35<fw/fII<0.6  (2)





1.7<dwII/fw  (3)


where


fw: composite focal length of the whole lens system at the wide angle end


(focused at a magnifying side object distance of 1700 mm from a lens surface of the first lens group which is situated closest to the magnifying side);


fI: composite focal length of the first lens group;


fII: composite focal length of the second lens group;


dwII: airspace between the second lens group and a cover glass such as a DMD at the wide angle end.


The conditional expression (1) represents a condition associated with an appropriate distribution of power to the first lens group which has the negative refractive power as a whole. Namely, this becomes a necessary condition for balancing a condition for properly correcting the size of the whole optical system and aberrations. In addition, a space where an optical system for illuminating the light bulb such as the DMD is disposed needs to be secured in an airspace portion defined between the second lens group and the cover glass such as the DMD, and the conditional expression (1) constitutes a critical limitation in securing this space.


Because of this, in the event that a lower limit of the expression is surpassed, the resultant negative power of the first lens group becomes large, and in conjunction with this, the positive power of the second lens group has to be intensified, whereby balancing the aberrations becomes difficult and the performance is deteriorated. On the contrary, in the event that an upper limit of the expression is surpassed, a large airspace has to be defined between the first lens group and the second lens group, whereby the size of the whole optical system becomes large, which contradicts to the aspect of the invention to miniaturize the zoom lens, or no airspace can be secured between the second lens group and the cover glass such as the DMD.


The conditional expression (2) is associated with the second lens group having the strong positive power which governs the variable power (changing the magnification) of the whole lens system by moving along the optical axis direction. In the event that the positive power increases to exceed an upper limit, the moving distance of the second lens group in relation to the variable power can be small, but the balance with the other lens groups is collapsed, whereby the performance is decreased. On the contrary, in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, it is advantageous with respect to aberrations, but the moving distance is increased, and this will do the damage to the miniaturization of the zoom lens.


In addition, the conditional expression (3) is a condition of a space on the contracting side of the second lens group at the wide angle end. This space needs to be secured for the space for the illumination system of the light bulb. Consequently, in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the space for the illumination system becomes insufficient, which makes difficult the design of a projector unit.


Furthermore, the first lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a first a lens group and a first b lens group. The first a lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a lens element having a negative refractive power (hereinafter, referred to as a negative lens element) which is meniscus shape protruded toward the magnifying side, a negative lens element and a lens element having a positive refractive power (hereinafter, referred to as a positive lens element). Furthermore, the first b lens group has a refracting surface on a side lying closest to the magnifying side which is a surface made heavily concave towards the contracting side and a refracting surface on a side lying closest to the contracting side which is a surface made convex towards the contracting side and is made up by disposing one to three lens elements. Then, the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first a lens group, the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first b lens group, and the following conditional expression (6) is satisfied with respect to a size of the first lens group on the optical axis:





−0.8<fw/fIa<−0.1  (4)





−0.45<fw/fIb<0.1  (5)





1.2<TI/fw<2.4  (6)


where,


fIa: composite focal length of the first a lens group which makes up the first lens group;


fIb: composite focal length of the first b lens group which makes up the first lens group;


TI: a distance on the optical axis between a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side and a contracting side surface of a lens element of the first lens group which is disposed closest to the contracting side.


The conditional expression (4) and the conditional expression (5) are such as to secure the space where to dispose the illumination system, that is, a portion corresponding to a back focus, which is normally long, under the contradicting conditions of good performance and miniaturization. Because of this, while the first lens group must have a strong negative power, such a negative power is distributed in a way expressed by the conditional expressions (4), (5).


As the contents that are expressed by the respective conditional expressions, the conditional expression (4) relates to the negative power of the first a lens group. In order to extend the back focus, although it is effective to increase the negative power of the first a lens group, in the event that upper and lower limits are surpassed, the negative power of the first b lens group or the first a lens group becomes too large, and a good performance cannot be obtained. Similarly, the conditional expression (5) relates to the negative power of the first b lens group, and in general, it is advantageous that the negative power of the first b lens group is smaller than that of the first a lens group. In the event that upper and lower limits are surpassed, the negative power of the first a lens group or the first b lens group becomes too large, and a good performance cannot be obtained.


The conditional expression (6), which follows the conditional expressions (4), (5), indicates an effective condition to decrease the aperture of, in particular, the lens lying in the vicinity of the front lens element. Rays of light that have emerged from the first lens group are largely diffused due to the strong negative power of the first lens group, and consequently, the aperture of the lens tends to be easily increased. This is prevented by increasing the thickness of the first lens group in a way expressed by the conditional expression (6).


In addition, in order to disperse the negative power of the first lens group, the number of lens elements needs to be increased, and hence, the first lens group inevitably needs to be long to some extent. In the event that a lower limit is surpassed, it becomes difficult to decrease the aperture, whereas in the event that an upper limit is surpassed, a size in the direction of optical axis becomes too large, and it becomes difficult to satisfy the specification. In addition to this, in association with the increase in the number of lens elements, the weight of the first lens group is increased, and this does the damage to the idea of miniaturization.


Furthermore, the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a contracting side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the first a lens group, the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied with respect to the dispersing characteristics of the class material used for each of the lens elements which make up the first a lens group, and the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side:





0.85<fw/rIa2<1.6  (7)





1.65<NIa  (8)






V
IaP
−V
IaN<−9.0  (9)





−1.4<fW/rIb1<−0.8  (10)


where,


rIa2: radius of curvature of the contracting side surface of the lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side;


rIb1: radius of curvature of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the first b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side;


NIa: mean value of the refractive indexes of the respective lens elements which make up the first a lens group relative to the d line;


VIaP: mean value of Abbe numbers of the respective positive lens elements which make up the first a lens group;


VIaN: mean value of Abbe numbers of the respective negative lens elements which make up the first a lens group.


The conditional expression (7) relates to the configuration of the contracting side surface of the lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side and defines a configuration which is made generally concentric relative to rays of light on the magnifying side and which basically suppresses the generation of aberrations while allowing the relevant lens group to keep the strong power. Consequently, in the event that an upper limit is surpassed, spherical aberration and coma aberration are corrected excessively, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, those aberrations are corrected insufficiently.


The conditional expression (8) relates to the characteristics of the refractive index of the first a lens group which has the particularly strong negative power. In order to reduce the strength of curvature which results from the acquisition of the strong negative power, the first a lens group must have a high refractive index, and in the event that a lower limit of the conditional expression is surpassed, the spherical aberration and coma aberration become too large because the curvature of the surface becomes too large, and the Petzval sum also becomes too small, thereby making it impossible to obtain a good performance.


The conditional expression (9) is an achromatism condition which constitutes the base of the first lens group and is also a condition for maintaining a good chromatic aberration correction. The conditional expression represents the balance of the dispersion characteristics of the glass material which is used for the first a lens group which is responsible for the large negative power in the first lens group which has the strong negative power, and it is important to suppress the basic chromatic aberration generated in the interior of the lens group to a small level by balancing the dispersion characteristics. By selecting a glass material for these lens elements under the condition expressed by the conditional expression (9), a proper power distribution can be realized, thereby making it possible to correct the chromatic aberration properly. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the power of each lens element becomes too large due to the correction of chromatic aberration, and therefore, the aberrations are deteriorated.


The conditional expression (10) is such as to affect the spherical aberration and coma aberration in the first lens group and the size of the lens disposing near the front lens element. The specification of the zoom lens of this embodiment requires that the angle of view at the wide angle end be wide while the aperture of the front lens element is designed small. Normally, these two conditions are conditions of contradicting natures. In order to decrease the aperture of the front lens element while attaining satisfied corrections of the respective aberrations, it is inevitable that a ray of light which corresponds to an image point where the height of an image becomes high needs to be passed through a position near the front lens element where the height of the ray of light becomes low. It is the lens element of the first b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side that realizes what has just been mentioned in a remarkable way within the first lens group. Although the power given to this lens element is relatively small, the lens element attains its purpose by being formed into the meniscus configuration in which the lens element is made convex largely on the contracting side thereof. On the other hand, a good balance has to be maintained between realization of the small aperture of the front lens element and correction of spherical aberration and coma aberration, and in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, that is, in the event that the radius of curvature becomes too small, the degree of freedom in correction of spherical aberration and coma aberration becomes insufficient, whereas in the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the aperture of the front lens element needs to be increased in order to maintain the good balance, thereby making it impossible to attain the given aspect of miniaturization of the zoom lens.


In addition, at least the magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group making up the first lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side is preferably aspheric, the following conditional expression (11) is preferably satisfied with respect to a power to be set, and the following conditional expression (12) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed second closest to the magnifying side:





−0.9<fw/fIa1<−0.4  (11)





−0.65<fw/rIa3<−0.1  (12)


where,


fIa1: focal length of the lens element making up the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side;


rIa3: radius of curvature of the magnifying side surface of the lens element making up the first a lens group which is disposed second closest to the magnifying side.


The conditional expression (11) relates to the power set to the lens element making up the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side and affects off-axis aberrations largely. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the negative power becomes too small, and a sufficient measure cannot be taken to correct the off-axial aberrations, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the negative power becomes too large, and the aberrations including chromatic aberration are deteriorated.


Next, the conditional expression (12) relates to the configuration of the magnifying side surface of the lens element making up the first a lens group which is disposed second closest to the magnifying side and constitutes, together with the conditional expressions (7) and (11), a condition for maintaining the balance of off-axis aberrations of the near the front lens element. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the radius of curvature of the relevant surface becomes large to reduce the curvature, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the curvature thereof becomes large on the contrary. In either of the cases, it becomes difficult to correct chromatic aberration of magnification and distortion which are off-axis aberrations.


In addition, the second lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a second a lens group, a second b lens group and a second c lens group. The second a lens group is made up by disposing one or two positive lens elements so as to have a positive refractive power as a whole, the second b lens group is made up of one negative lens element or by disposing one negative lens element and one positive lens element so as to have a negative refractive power as a whole, and the second c lens group is made up by disposing two positive lens elements and one negative lens element so as to have a positive refractive power as a whole.


In addition, the following conditional expression (13), conditional expression (14) and conditional expression (15) are satisfied with respect to powers set at the second a lens group, second b lens group and second c lens group, respectively, and the following conditional expression (16) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material used for each of the positive lens elements which make up the second lens group:





0.35<fw/fIIa<0.85  (13)





−0.65<fw/fIIb<−0.25  (14)





0.2<fw/fIIc<0.6  (15)





NIIP<1.65  (16)


where,


fIIa: composite focal length of the second a lens group which makes up the second lens group;


fIIb: composite focal length of the second b lens group which makes up the second lens group;


fIIc: composite focal length of the second c lens group which makes up the second lens group;


NIIP: mean value of refractive indexes of the respective positive lens elements which make up the second lens group relative to the line d.


The conditional expression (13) relates to the second a lens group which is disposed on the magnifying side of the second lens group and which has a strong positive power, and is made up of one or two positive lens elements. This conditional expression represents a condition for giving a large positive power so as to receive and make rays of light which are diffused from the first lens group to the second lens group converge and correcting aberrations properly. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the positive power becomes too large, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, on the contrary, the positive power for convergence of the rays of light becomes insufficient. In either of the cases, the spherical aberration and chromatic aberration are largely affected.


The conditional expression (14) relates to the negative power of the second b lens group, and disposing this lens group in combination with the positive powers of the second a and second c lens groups is critical to basically suppress aberrations such as chromatic aberration and field curvature to a low level. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, since the group powers of the second a lens group and the second c lens group become small as a result of the correction of chromatic aberration, the Petzval sum cannot be decreased. In the event that a lower limit is surpassed, since the second lens group is to be a combination of a strong positive power and a negative power, higher order spherical aberration and coma aberration become excessive.


In addition, the conditional expression (15) is such as to specify the power of the second c lens group. By distributing the positive power of the second lens group as expressed by the conditional expressions (13) and (15), a good performance can be obtained. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the power of the second c lens group becomes too large, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the power of the second a lens group becomes too large, and in either of the cases, a good performance cannot be obtained.


On the other hand, the conditional expression (16) relates to the refractive index of the positive lens elements of the constituent lens elements and represents a condition which is necessary in correcting field curvature. To realize the miniaturization of the zoom lens, the negative first lens group has the strong negative power, whereby the Petzval sum tends to become easily too small. By suppressing the refractive index of the positive lens elements which make up the second lens group to a low level by the conditional expression (16), a correction is performed while maintaining a good balance. Consequently, in the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the field curvature is corrected excessively.


Furthermore, preferably, the following conditional expression (17) is satisfied with respect to the configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, and the following conditional expression (18) is satisfied with respect to the dispersion characteristics of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the second a lens group:





0.4<fw/rIIa1<0.9  (17)





50<VIIa  (18)


where,


rIIa1: radius of curvature of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side;


VIIa: mean value of Abbe numbers of the respective lens element which make up the second a lens group.


The conditional expression (17) is a conditional expression for correcting spherical aberration with a good balance. Namely, as to the configuration of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, a configuration is given which has a strong positive power to make rays of light which emerge from the first lens group converge, and as a result of this, a larger under spherical aberration is generated. In conjunction with this, as will be described later on, a large over spherical aberration is generated on the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, whereby well-balanced relative constructions result. Consequently, in the event that an upper limit of the conditional expression (17) is surpassed, the under spherical aberration becomes large, whereas in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the over spherical aberration becomes large.


The conditional expression (18) represents a condition for correcting chromatic aberration. As has been described above, since the second a lens group has the strong positive power, it largely affects chromatic aberration. Consequently, as is expressed by the conditional expression (18), it is inevitable to use a material which has a large Abbe number (that is, small dispersion). In the event that a lower limit is surpassed, the chromatic aberration relative to a short wavelength in the second a lens group becomes large towards the under side, and it becomes difficult to correct the chromatic aberration.


In addition, the following conditional expression (19) is preferably satisfied with respect to the configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side:





−0.8<fw/rIIb1<−0.25  (19)


where,


rIIb1: radius of curvature of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side.


The conditional expression (19) is a conditional expression which corrects spherical aberration with good balance together with the conditional expression (17) as has been described before. The radius of curvature of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side is relative to that of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side as has been described above, in the event that a lower limit is surpassed in the conditional expression (19), the over spherical aberration becomes large, whereas in the event that an upper limit is surpassed, the under spherical aberration becomes large.


In addition, preferably, the following conditional expression (20) is satisfied with respect to the configuration of a contracting side surface of a lens element of the second c lens group which is disposed closest to the contracting side, and the following conditional expression (21) is satisfied with respect to the dispersion characteristics of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the second c lens group:





−0.65<fw/rIIc5<−0.25  (20)





15<VIIcP−VIIcN  (21)


where,


rIIc5: radius of curvature of the contracting side surface of the lens element of the second c lens group which is disposed closest to the contracting side;


VIIcP: mean value of Abbe numbers of the respective positive lens elements which make up the second c lens group;


VIIcN: mean value of Abbe numbers of the respective negative lens elements which make up the second c lens group.


The conditional expression (20) is a conditional expression for correcting the spherical aberration over the whole lens system in an elaborate fashion. The correction is made so as to correct the residual spherical aberration which remains uncorrected by the configurations of the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side and the magnifying side surface of the lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, which surfaces are dominant in correction of spherical aberration. In the event that an upper limit is surpassed, an insufficient correction results, and on the contrary, in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, an excessive correction results.


The conditional expression (21) is a condition for correcting color in the second lens group. In order to correct monochromatic aberration, it is necessary that the power of each lens element does not become too large, and to make this happen, it is a necessary condition that the positive lens element and negative lens element have to have Abbe numbers which satisfy the conditional expression (21). In the event that a lower limit is surpassed, it becomes difficult to correct chromatic aberration.


Furthermore, preferably, the second c lens group includes a partial system constituent element which is made up of at least two lens elements, one negative lens element and one positive lens element, which are cemented together, and the following conditional expression (22) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material used for each of the lenses which are cemented together, and the following conditional expression (23) is satisfied similarly with respect to the dispersion characteristics of the glass material used for each of the lens elements which are cemented together:





0.25<NIIcCN−NIIcCP  (22)





20<VIIcCP−VIIcCN  (23)


where,


NIIcCP: mean value of the refractive indexes of the positive lens elements of the second c lens group which are disposed in the cemented partial system thereof relative to the line d;


NIIcCN: mean value of the refractive indexes of the negative lens elements of the second c lens group which are disposed in the cemented partial system thereof relative to the line d;


VIIcCP: mean value of Abbe numbers of the positive lens elements of the second c lens group which are disposed in the cemented partial system thereof;


VIIcCN: mean value of Abbe numbers of the negative lens elements of the second c lens group which are disposed in the cemented partial system thereof.


As for arranging methods for the cemented partial system of the second c lens group, when the single positive lens is disposed separately, there are an arranging method for disposing it on the magnifying side and an arranging method for disposing it on the contracting side. In either of the methods, a difference in refractive index is given to the cemented lenses, so as to expect an effect of the correction of field curvature while maintaining the correction capability of spherical aberration at the cemented surface. In the event that a lower limit is surpassed in the conditional expression (22), field curvature is corrected excessively, while spherical aberration is corrected insufficiently. In addition, the conditional expression (23) is a conditional expression relating to the correction of chromatic aberration in the whole lens system, and in the event that a lower limit is surpassed, in particular, the chromatic aberration of magnification is increased.


Thus, by installing the zoom lens of the invention, which is configured in the way that has been described heretofore, in a projector unit, the whole of the projector unit can be miniaturized, thereby making it possible to provide a thin projector unit which is handy when carried.


According to the invention, the zoom lens can be realized which is compact and which has the high image forming performance which is suited to the characteristics of the light bulb such as the DMD, and the projector unit can be provided which is compact and which provides an image of high quality.


Hereinafter, the zoom lens of the invention will be described based on specific numerical embodiments. In Embodiments 1 to 6 below, a zoom lens is made up of, in order from the magnifying side, a first lens group LG1 which has a negative refractive power as a whole and a second lens group LG2 which has a positive refractive power as a whole.


The first lens group LG1 is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a first a lens group LG1a and a first b lens group LG1b. The first a lens group LG1a is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a meniscus negative lens element (designated as L111 and having a magnifying side surface 111 and a contracting side surface 112) which is made convex to the magnifying side, a negative lens element (designated as L112 and having a magnifying side surface 113 and a contracting side surface 114) and a positive lens element (designated as L113 and when cemented, having a magnifying side surface 114 and a contracting surface 115). The first b lens group LG1b, which follows the first a lens group LG1a, has a heavily concaved surface which is made concave towards the contracting side as a refracting surface which is situated closest to the magnifying side and a convex surface which is made convex towards the contracting side as a refracting surface which is situated closest to the contracting side and is made up by disposing one to three lens elements (designated in order from the magnifying side as L121, L122, . . . and having lens surfaces designated in order from the magnifying side as 121, 122 . . . ).


The second lens group LG2 is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a second a lens group LG2a, a second b lens group LG2b and a second c lens group LG2c. The second a lens group LG2a has a positive refractive power as a whole and is made up by disposing a total of one or two positive lens elements (designated in order from the magnifying side as L211, L212, and having lens surfaces designated in order from the magnifying side as 211, 212, 213, 214). The second b lens group LG2b has a negative refractive power as a whole and is made up by disposing a single negative lens element or disposing one negative lens element and one positive lens element (designated in order from the magnifying side as L221, L222 and having surfaces designated in order from the magnifying side as 221, 222, . . . ). The second c lens group LG2c has a positive refractive power as a whole and is made up by disposing two positive lens elements and a negative lens element (designated in order from the magnifying side as L231, L232, . . . and having surfaces designated in order from the magnifying side as 231, 232, . . . ).


In addition, a cover glass CG (having a magnifying side surface C01 and a contracting side surface C02), which is a constituent part of a light bulb such as a DMD, is disposed in a large airspace for the illumination system optical path that is provided between the contracting side of the second lens group LG2 and a surface of the light bulb.


The first a lens group LG1a and the first b lens group LG1b which make up the first lens group LG1 are fixed to a first lens barrel which is movable, and the second a lens group LG2a, the second b lens group LG2b and the second c lens group LG2c which make up the second lens group LG2 are fixed to a second lens barrel which is movable. In addition, while the magnification is being changed, the first lens group LG1 is made to move on the optical axis in a direction from the magnifying side toward the contracting side over a range from a wide angle end to an intermediate area and is made to move on the optical axis in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the intermediate area to a telephoto end, and the second lens group LG2 is made to move on the optical axis in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, whereby changing the magnification of the whole lens system of the zoom lens is attained.


As is known, the configuration of an aspherical surface which is used in each of the embodiments is defined by a curved surface obtained by rotating about the optical axis a curve given by the following aspherical expression with a Z axis formed in the optical axis direction and a Y axis formed in a direction which intersects the optical axis at right angles:






Z=(Y2/r)/[1+√{1−(1+K)(Y/r)2}]+A·Y4+B·Y6+C·Y8+D·Y10+ . . .


where, r: paraxial radius of curvature; K: cone constant; A, B, C, D . . . : higher order aspherical coefficients. Note that in representing the cone constant and higher order aspherical constant in tables, “E and a number following the E” represents a “power of 10”. For example, “E−4” means 10−4, and a numerical value lying directly before this numeric value only has to be multiplied thereby.


Embodiment 1

A numerical example for a first embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 1. In addition, FIG. 1 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the first embodiment and FIG. 2 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof. In the table and drawings, f denotes a focal length of the whole zoom lens system, Fno an f number, and 2ω a total angle of view of the zoom lens. In addition r denotes radius of curvature, d lens thickness or space between lens elements, nd a refractive index relative to the line d, and νd Abbe number of the line d (where, numerical values in the table which change by virtue of focusing operation are numerical values which result when an object distance from a surface 111 is 1700 mm in a focused state). CA1, CA2, CA3 in the spherical aberration drawings in the drawings showing aberrations are aberration curves in wavelengths of CA1=550.0 nm, CA2=435.8 nm and CA3=640.0 nm, respectively. In addition, S. C. is a sine condition. In aspherical aberration drawings, S denotes sacital and M denotes meridional. In addition, throughout the tables, unless described specifically, a wavelength used in calculating various values is CA1=550.0 nm.














TABLE 1










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.86
30.75



Fno
2.29
2.73
3.13




65.92
46.20
36.38







Hereinafter, airspaces which change by variable power












D11
23.72
8.08
1.05



D23
35.29
47.93
58.97
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
71.458
2.19
1.69350
53.20


2
112
15.254
5.80




3
113
−38.182
1.80
1.77250
49.65


4
114
28.522
6.92
1.70200
40.18


5
115
−31.788
3.24




6
121
−14.313
3.33
1.77250
49.65


7
122
−30.699
0.20




8
123
151.603
4.13
1.68893
31.16


9
124
−25.403
1.10




10
125
−22.338
2.00
1.69320
33.70


11
126
−60.577
[D11]




12
211
26.472
5.66
1.49700
81.61


13
212
−83.412
0.20




14
213
31.252
3.67
1.48749
70.45


15
214
133.171
3.91




16
221
−37.391
1.65
1.80420
46.49


17
222
19.157
5.34
1.51760
63.50


18
223
−119.416
0.20




19
231
33.518
6.25
1.53172
48.87


20
232
−28.338
0.20




21
233
−270.436
1.57
1.79950
42.35


22
234
18.929
7.97
1.48749
70.45


23
235
−33.456
[D23]




24
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


25
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−8.440E+01



A =
6.5624E−05



B =
−2.5902E−07  



C =
1.9615E−09



D =
−8.5936E−12  



E =
2.0275E−14







223rd surface










K =
−4.8688E+01  



A =
2.1380E−05



B =
1.0915E−08



C =
−5.4201E−11  










Embodiment 2

A numerical example for a second embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 2. In addition, FIG. 3 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the second embodiment and FIG. 4 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof.














TABLE 2










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.86
30.74



Fno
2.29
2.72
3.23




65.82
46.10
36.34







Hereinafter, airspaces which change by variable power












D9
25.95
8.77
1.08



D21
34.39
46.59
57.22
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
51.631
2.32
1.80610
40.73


2
112
14.917
5.27




3
113
−84.600
5.45
1.69680
55.48


4
114
28.003
9.38
1.67270
32.17


5
115
−68.123
2.20




6
121
−15.908
4.99
1.77250
49.65


7
122
−34.907
0.20




8
123
674.587
2.69
1.69320
33.70


9
124
−59.759
[D9]




10
211
27.392
5.25
1.49700
81.61


11
212
−133.527
0.20




12
213
34.430
3.58
1.48749
70.45


13
214
222.552
5.68




14
221
−36.244
1.50
1.80420
46.49


15
222
19.263
5.27
1.58313
59.46


16
223
−169.916
0.20




17
231
34.307
6.41
1.58913
61.25


18
232
−28.074
0.20




19
233
−225.612
1.20
1.80420
46.49


20
234
18.296
7.70
1.48749
70.45


21
235
−39.714
[D21]




22
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


23
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−2.0089E+01



A =
4.3326E−05



B =
−9.4823E−08



C =
5.2426E−10



D =
−1.6570E−12



E =
2.9925E−15







223rd surface










K =
3.6350E+00



A =
2.4829E−05



B =
9.9398E−09



C =
−1.8713E−12










Embodiment 3

A numerical example for a third embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 3. In addition, FIG. 5 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the third embodiment and FIG. 6 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof.














TABLE 3










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.88
30.76



Fno
2.29
2.73
3.40




65.78
46.00
36.30







Hereinafter, airspaces which change by variable power












D7
23.99
8.14
1.05



D19
34.00
46.86
58.04
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
24.935
2.07
1.80139
45.45


2
112
12.121
6.98




3
113
−32.588
6.00
1.80610
33.27


4
114
16.418
11.18 
1.72825
28.31


5
115
−24.371
1.46




6
121
−14.286
3.50
1.80139
45.45


7
122
−23.535
[D7]




8
211
29.768
6.09
1.48749
70.45


9
212
−165.075
0.20




10
213
33.699
4.08
1.49700
81.61


11
214
−655.349
4.22




12
221
−43.486
2.73
1.77250
49.65


13
222
19.416
5.36
1.50670
70.50


14
223
−160.686
0.20




15
231
34.300
8.05
1.48749
70.45


16
232
−27.333
0.86




17
233
297.392
1.20
1.80420
46.49


18
234
19.830
7.57
1.48749
70.45


19
235
−50.107
[D19]




20
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


21
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−3.9661E+00



A =
5.6879E−05



B =
−6.0389E−08



C =
1.0512E−09



D =
−6.1141E−12



E =
2.3880E−14







122nd surface










K =
0



A =
−1.0751E−05



B =
−3.3272E−08



C =
5.4936E−11



D =
−6.0340E−13







223rd surface










K =
1.0888E+02



A =
2.6858E−05



B =
1.3148E−08



C =
2.3994E−11










Embodiment 4

A numerical example for a fourth embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 4. In addition, FIG. 7 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the fourth embodiment and FIG. 8 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof.














TABLE 4










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.87
30.75



Fno
2.29
2.83
3.30




65.96
46.13
36.38







Hereinafter, airspaces which change by variable power












D9
21.61
7.39
1.03



D21
34.00
46.72
57.78
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
44.020
2.00
1.80610
40.73


2
112
13.573
5.20




3
113
−59.342
4.33
1.71300
53.93


4
114
31.127
9.90
1.75520
27.52


5
115
−58.376
1.92




6
121
−15.670
2.07
1.80420
46.49


7
122
−35.199
0.20




8
123
313.608
2.93
1.58144
40.89


9
124
−46.397
[D9]




10
211
20.936
5.67
1.48749
70.45


11
212
−159.382
0.20




12
213
34.744
3.97
1.49700
81.61


13
214
−104.239
1.98




14
221
−52.089
1.20
1.78590
43.93


15
222
28.401
3.26
1.54250
62.90


16
223
−298.344
4.89




17
231
−126.919
1.20
1.79950
42.35


18
232
27.944
5.86
1.48749
70.45


19
233
−30.841
0.20




20
234
−412.399
4.14
1.49700
81.61


21
235
−29.051
[D21]




22
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


23
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−1.2286E+01



A =
4.9046E−05



B =
−8.6033E−08



C =
5.3585E−10



D =
−1.6145E−12



E =
3.5998E−15







223rd surface










K =
−7.6171E+01



A =
4.8315E−05



B =
2.4385E−08



C =
2.5682E−10










Embodiment 5

A numerical example for a fifth embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 5. In addition, FIG. 9 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the fifth embodiment and FIG. 10 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof.














TABLE 5










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.87
30.74



Fno
2.29
2.84
3.32




65.61
46.13
36.37







Hereinafter, airapaces which change by variable power












D9
21.27
7.28
1.03



D20
24.00
46.57
57.47
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
53.818
2.00
1.80610
40.73


2
112
13.821
5.07




3
113
−61.576
1.80
1.72916
54.66


4
114
33.133
6.44
1.64769
33.84


5
115
−40.852
4.76




6
121
−14.816
2.00
1.80420
46.49


7
122
−30.485
0.20




8
123
446.030
3.03
1.72825
28.31


2
124
−51.607
[D8]




10
211
23.959
5.26
1.49700
81.61


11
212
−110.028
0.20




12
213
69.238
3.40
1.48749
70.45


13
214
293.035
6.47




14
221
−25.161
4.00
1.80139
45.45


15
222
−101.098
0.20




16
231
39.067
6.95
1.49700
81.61


17
232
−21.172
0.20




18
233
427.200
1.20
1.78590
43.63


19
234
17.972
7.56
1.48749
70.45


20
235
−47.501
[D20]




21
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


22
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−1.3955E+01



A =
4.4147E−05



B =
−7.1947E−08



C =
4.2256E−10



D =
−1.1748E−12



E =
2.2963E−15







222nd surface










K =
−1.0610E+02



A =
1.9459E−05



B =
8.2785E−08



C =
−1.0865E−10










Embodiment 6

A numerical example for a sixth embodiment of a zoom lens of the invention is shown in Table 6. In addition, FIG. 11 is a drawing showing a lens configuration of the sixth embodiment and FIG. 12 shows drawings illustrating aberrations thereof.














TABLE 6










Wide angle end
Intermediate area
Telephoto end







f
15.91
23.87
30.75



Fno
2.29
2.83
3.31




65.97
46.18
36.39







Hereinafter, airspaces which change by variable power












D9
21.52
7.37
1.03



D19
34.00
46.61
57.57
















Serial numbers
Surface numbers
r
d
nd
νd





1
111
53.609
2.00
1.80139
45.45


2
112
13.936
7.16




3
113
−55.261
4.47
1.80420
46.49


4
114
62.939
3.54
1.71736
29.50


5
115
−42.793
3.49




6
121
−14.809
1.40
1.77250
49.65


7
122
−32.264
0.20




8
123
−4189.768
2.81
1.80610
33.27


9
124
−46.197
[D9]




10
211
25.051
5.26
1.60311
60.74


11
212
−81.366
6.45




12
221
−32.301
1.00
1.78590
43.93


13
222
20.900
4.52
1.66955
55.40


14
223
−95.786
0.20




15
231
35.518
8.74
1.49700
81.61


16
232
−24.110
0.50




17
233
−257.077
2.22
1.80420
46.49


18
234
19.857
7.77
1.48749
70.45


19
235
−33.461
[D19]




20
C01

3.00
1.48745
64.84


21
C02














Aspherical coefficient





111th surface










K =
−1.7153E+01



A =
4.5589E−05



B =
−7.8931E−08



C =
4.3480E−10



D =
−1.1593E−12



E =
2.2060E−15







223rd surface










K =
−1.1148E+02



A =
1.7176E−05



B =
−1.0090E−07



C =
−1.4778E−10










Next, with respect to Embodiments 1 to 6, values corresponding to the conditional expressions (1) to (23) are shown altogether in Table 7.
















TABLE 7







Embodiment 1
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 3
Embodiment 4
Embodiment 5
Embodiment 6






















Conditional expression (1)
−0.73
−0.68
−0.73
−0.77
−0.77
−0.77


Conditional expression (2)
0.46
0.45
0.46
0.49
0.49
0.49


Conditional expression (3)
2.22
2.16
2.14
2.14
2.14
2.14


Conditional expression (4)
−0.46
−0.52
−0.20
−0.50
−0.57
−0.58


Conditional expression (5)
−0.19
−0.14
−0.29
−0.18
−0.14
−0.13


Conditional expression (6)
1.93
2.04
1.96
1.79
1.59
1.58


Conditional expression (7)
1.04
1.07
1.31
1.17
1.15
1.14


Conditional expression (8)
1.72
1.73
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.77


Conditional expression (9)
−11.25
−15.94
−11.05
−19.81
−13.86
−16.47


Conditional expression (10)
−1.11
−1.00
−1.11
−1.02
−1.07
−1.07


Conditional expression (11)
−0.56
−0.60
−0.50
−0.64
−0.68
−0.67


Conditional expression (12)
−0.42
−0.19
−0.49
−0.27
−0.26
−0.29


Conditional expression (13)
0.57
0.53
0.53
0.68
0.48
0.49


Conditional expression (14)
−0.51
−0.48
−0.45
−0.35
−0.37
−0.36


Conditional expression (15)
0.44
0.44
0.43
0.26
0.47
0.44


Conditional expression (16)
1.50
1.53
1.49
1.50
1.49
1.56


Conditional expression (17)
0.60
0.58
0.53
0.76
0.66
0.64


Conditional expression (18)
76.03
76.03
76.03
76.03
76.03
60.74


Conditional expression (19)
−0.43
−0.44
−0.37
−0.31
−0.63
−0.49


Conditional expression (20)
−0.48
−0.40
−0.32
−0.55
−0.33
−0.48


Conditional expression (21)
17.31
19.36
23.96
33.68
32.10
29.54


Conditional expression (22)
0.31
0.32
0.32
0.31
0.30
0.32


Conditional expression (23)
28.10
23.96
23.96
28.10
26.52
23.96









As is obvious from Table 7, numeric values associated with the first to sixth embodiments satisfy the conditional expressions (1) to (23), and as is obvious from the aberration diagrams of the respective embodiments, the aberrations are corrected properly.


Next, a projector unit which installs the zoom lens according to the embodiment will be described.


As is shown in FIG. 13, a projector according to the invention is formed substantially into a rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a lens cover 19 which covers a projection port provided to a side of a front panel 12 of a main body case, and in addition, a plurality of vent holes 18 are provided in the front panel 12.


In addition, although the illustration thereof in FIG. 13 is omitted, a key/indicator part is provided on an too panel 11 of a main body case, and provided on this key/indicator part has keys and indicators including a power switch key, a power indicator for informing an ON or OFF state of power, a lamp switch key for turning on a lamp of a light source device, a lamp indicator for indicating the illumination of the lamp, and an overheat indicator for informing the overheat of the light source when it actually occurs.


Furthermore, on a back side, not shown, of the main body case, an I/O connector portion where USB terminal, image inputting D-SUB terminal, S terminal, RCA terminal and the like are provided, a power supply adapter plug, and an Ir receiving portion which receives signals from a remote controller are provided on a back panel.


In addition, a plurality of vent holes 18 are provided, respectively, on a right-side panel, not shown, which is a side panel of the main body case and a left-side panel 15 which is a side panel shown in FIG. 13.


The zoom lens that has been described above is installed in such a manner as to face the projection port in the projector which is covered by the lens cover 19.


In addition, a state resulting when the top panel 11 of the projector 10 is removed is as shown in FIG. 14. Although a detailed description is omitted, the zoom lens A is disposed in a position which extends along the left-side panel 15.

Claims
  • 1. A zoom lens comprising, in order from a magnifying side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power as a whole and a second lens group having a positive refractive power as a whole, wherein changing the magnification of a whole lens system thereof is attained by configuring such that while a magnification varying operation is in effect, the first lens group is made to move on an optical axis in such a manner as to move in a direction from a magnifying side to a contracting side over a range from a wide angle end to an intermediate area and to move in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the intermediate area to a telephoto end, and the second lens group is made to move on the optical axis in such a manner as to move in a direction from the contracting side to the magnifying side over a range from the wide angle end to the telephoto end, and wherein, the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first lens group, the following conditional expression (2) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the second lens group, and the following conditional expression (3) is satisfied with respect to an airspace set on a contracting side of the second lens group at the wide angle end; −1.1<fw/fI<0.5  (1)0.35<fw/fII<0.6  (2)1.7<dwII/fw  (3)
  • 2. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 1, wherein the first lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a first a lens group and a first b lens group, wherein the first a lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a lens element having a negative refractive power (hereinafter, referred to as a negative lens element) which is meniscus shape protruded towards the magnifying side, a negative lens element and a lens element having a positive refractive power (hereinafter, referred to as a positive lens element), and the first b lens group has a refracting surface on a side lying closest to the magnifying side which is a surface made heavily concave towards the contracting side and a refracting surface on a side lying closest to the contracting side which is a surface made convex towards the contracting side and is made up by disposing one to three lens elements, and wherein the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first a lens group, the following conditional expression (5) is satisfied with respect to a power set at the first b lens group, and the following conditional expression (6) is satisfied with respect to a size of the first lens group on the optical axis: −0.8<fw/fIa<−0.1  (4)−0.45<fw/fIb<0.1  (5)1.2<TI/fw<2.4  (6)
  • 3. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 2, wherein the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a contracting side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the first a lens group, the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied with respect to the dispersing characteristics of the glass material used for each of the lens elements which make up the first a lens group, and the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side: 0.85<fw/rIa2<1.6  (7)1.65<NIa  (8)VIaP−VIaN<−9.0  (9)−1.4<fw/rIb1<−0.8  (10)
  • 4. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 2, wherein at least the magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group making up the first lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side is preferably aspheric, and wherein the following conditional expression (11) is satisfied with respect to a power to be set, and the following conditional expression (12) is satisfied with respect to a configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the first a lens group which is disposed second closest to the magnifying side: −0.9<fw/fIa1<−0.4  (11)−0.65<fw/rIa3<−0.1  (12)
  • 5. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 1, wherein the second lens group is made up by disposing, in order from the magnifying side, a second a lens group, a second b lens group and a second c lens group, wherein the second a lens group has a positive refractive power as a whole and is made up by disposing one or two positive lens elements, the second b lens group has a negative refractive power as a whole and is made up of one negative lens element or by disposing one negative lens element and one positive lens element, and the second c lens group has a positive refractive power as a whole and is made up by disposing two positive lens elements and one negative lens element, and wherein the following conditional expression (13), conditional expression (14) and conditional expression (15) are satisfied with respect to powers set at the second a lens group, second b lens group and second c lens group, respectively, and the following conditional expression (16) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material used for each of the positive lens elements which make up the second lens group: 0.35<fw/fIIa<0.85  (13)−0.65<fw/fIIb<−0.25  (14)0.2<fw/fIIc<0.6  (15)NIIP<1.65  (16)
  • 6. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression (17) is satisfied with respect to the configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the second a lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side, and the following conditional expression (18) is satisfied with respect to the dispersion characteristics of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the second a lens group: 0.4<fw/rIIa1<0.9  (17)50<VIIa  (18)
  • 7. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression (19) is satisfied with respect to the configuration of a magnifying side surface of a lens element of the second b lens group which is disposed closest to the magnifying side: −0.8<fw/rIIb1<−0.25  (19)
  • 8. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 5, wherein the following conditional expression (20) is satisfied with respect to the configuration of a contracting side surface of a lens element of the second c lens group which is disposed closest to the contracting side, and the following conditional expression (21) is satisfied with respect to the dispersion characteristics of a glass material which is used for each of the lens elements which make up the second c lens group: −0.65<fw/rIIc5<−0.25  (20)15<VIIcP−VIIcN  (21)
  • 9. A zoom lens as set forth in claim 5, wherein the second c lens group is made up by including a partial system constituent element which is made up of at least two lens elements, one negative lens element and one positive lens element, which are cemented together, and wherein the following conditional expression (22) is satisfied with respect to the characteristics of the refractive index of a glass material used for each of the lenses which are cemented together, and the following conditional expression (23) is satisfied similarly with respect to the dispersion characteristics of the glass material used for each of the lens elements which are cemented together: 0.25<NIIcCN−NIIcCP  (22)20<VIIcCP−VIIcCN  (23)
  • 10. A projector unit which installs the zoom lens set forth in claim 1.
Priority Claims (1)
Number Date Country Kind
2006-201334 Jul 2006 JP national