Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6646804
-
Patent Number
6,646,804
-
Date Filed
Tuesday, November 27, 200122 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, November 11, 200321 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
Agents
- Morgan & Finnegan, L.L.P.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
There are provided a zoom lens system including, in order from an object side, a front lens component including a plurality of lens unit for zooming and focusing, and a rear lens component for forming an image, the rear lens is a zoom lens including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a zoom lens system and optical apparatus using the same, and more particularly those suitable for video cameras, digital cameras, and cameras using a silver halide film which attempt to stabilize a shot image and to optically correct blurs in the shot image when a zoom lens vibrates and tilts.
An image pick-up system having a long focal length, such as a telephoto lens, is generally so bulky and heavy that it is difficult to stabilize an image for such an image pick-up system. As the image pick-up system vibrates and tilts, a shot image displaces (or blurs) according to the tilt angle and the focal length of the image pick-up system. Thus, various image stabilizing optical systems have conventionally been proposed so as to prevent blurs in short images.
Generally speaking, a diameter and weight in an image stabilizing lens unit are important factors to obtain good image stabilization for large-aperture, telescope type zoom lenses. A large-aperture image stabilizing lens unit would require a large-caliber actuator for driving it, and lens's heavy weight would result in increased power consumption.
For example, an image stabilizing zoom lens proposed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 8-278445 would possibly increase a diameter of image stabilizing lens unit. An image stabilizing zoom lens proposed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 9-325269 uses two lenses to reduce image stabilizing lens unit's weight, and would possibly lead to aberrational fluctuations in stabilizing an image.
A mechanism for vibrating part of lens unit in an image pick-up system and for eliminating blurs in a static shot image generally requires a larger image-blur correction amount, smaller mobile and rotary amounts of a (movable) lens unit to be vibrated for blur corrections, a smaller size for the whole apparatus, and the like.
In addition, where the defocus of the movable lens unit causes much decentering aberration, the decentering aberration defocuses images after blurs are corrected. Therefore, an optical system having the image stabilizing function requires a smaller amount of decentering aberration to be generated when the movable lens unit is moved in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis and made in a decentering state.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, it is a primary but exemplified object of the present invention to provide a zoom lens system and an optical apparatus using the same, where the zoom lens system has a large aperture but includes such an image stabilizing system having a lightweight and small-diameter image stabilizing lens unit as provides a good optical performance in stabilizing an image, and maintains the entire apparatus compact.
In order to achieve the above object, a zoom lens system of one aspect according to the present invention includes, in order from an object side, a front lens component including, a plurality of lens units for zooming and focusing, and a rear lens component, as a relay lens unit, for forming an image, wherein the rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, the image being displaced as the lens unit B moves so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to an optical axis. According to this zoom lens system, a beam emitted from the front lens component converges by the lens unit A of relatively large positive refractive power. reduces an axial beam incident upon the lens unit B as an image stabilizing lens unit. and thereby reduces a lens diameter of the lens unit B. The lens unit B has relatively large negative refractive power to increase the image stabilizing sensitivity; while the lens unit C has relatively large positive refractive power and corrects an aberration generated by the lens unit B of relatively large negative refractive power. Thereby, the inventive zoom lens may miniaturize the entire apparatus and maintain a high optical performance throughout the entire zoom range or the entire object length in both reference and image stabilizing states.
An optical apparatus of still another aspect according to the present invention includes the aforementioned zoom lens system and a photoelectric conversion element for receiving an image formed by the zoom lens system.
Other objects and further features of the present invention will become readily apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
shows lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at a wide-angle end of numerical example 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
shows lens sectional view of the zoom lens system at a telephoto end of the numerical example 1.
FIG. 3
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 1 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
4
(A) and
4
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 1 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
4
(A) represents a normal state while FIG.
4
(B) represents a state where the zoom lens stabilizes an image with an optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 5
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 1 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
6
(A) and
6
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system the numerical example 1 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
6
(A) represents the normal state while FIG.
6
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 7
shows lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at a wide-angle end of numerical example 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8
shows lens sectional view of the zoom lens system at a telephoto end of the numerical example 2.
FIG. 9
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 2 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
10
(A) and
10
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 2 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
10
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
10
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 11
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 2 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
12
(A) and
12
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 2 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
12
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
12
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 13
shows lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at a wide-angle end of numerical example 3 according to the present invention.
FIG. 14
shows lens sectional view of the zoom lens system at a telephoto end of the numerical example 3.
FIG. 15
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 3 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
16
(A) and
16
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 3 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
16
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
16
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 17
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 3 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
18
(A) and
18
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 3 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
18
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
18
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 19
shows lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at a wide-angle end of numerical example 4 according to the present invention.
FIG. 20
shows lens sectional view of the zoom lens system at a telephoto end of the numerical example 4.
FIG. 21
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 4 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
22
(A) and
22
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 4 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
22
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
22
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 23
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 4 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object.
FIGS.
24
(A) and
24
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 4 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
24
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
24
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 25
is schematic view of a principal part in an optical apparatus using the zoom lens system according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
FIGS. 1 and 2
show lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at wide-angle and telephoto ends, respectively, of numerical example 1, which will be described later.
FIG. 3
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 1, which focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
4
(A) and
4
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 1 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
4
(A) represents a normal state while FIG.
4
(B) represents a state where the zoom lens stabilizes an image with an optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 5
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 1 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
6
(A) and
6
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system the numerical example 1 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
6
(A) represents the normal state while FIG.
6
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIGS. 7 and 8
show lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at wide-angle and telephoto ends, respectively, of numerical example 2, which will be described later.
FIG. 9
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 2, which focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
10
(A) and
10
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 2 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
10
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
10
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 11
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 2 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
12
(A) and
12
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 2 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
12
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
12
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIGS. 13 and 14
show lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at wide-angle and telephoto ends, respectively, of numerical example 3, which will be described later.
FIG. 15
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 3, which focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
16
(A) and
16
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 3 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
16
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
16
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 17
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 3 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
18
(A) and
18
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 3 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
18
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
18
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIGS. 19 and 20
show lens sectional view of a zoom lens system at wide-angle and telephoto ends, respectively, of numerical example 4, which will be described later.
FIG. 21
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the wide-angle end of the numerical example 4, which focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
22
(A) and
22
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the wide-angle end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 4 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
22
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
22
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
FIG. 23
shows graphic representations of aberrations in the zoom lens system at the telephoto end of the numerical example 4 when the zoom lens system focuses on an infinite distant object. FIGS.
24
(A) and
24
(B) respectively show graphic representations of aberrations at the telephoto end in the zoom lens system of the numerical example 4 which focuses on an infinite distant object, where FIG.
24
(A) represents the normal state and FIG.
24
(B) represents the state where the zoom lens has the optical axis tilted by 0.5° from the normal state.
In a lens sectional view in each numerical example, G
1
is a front lens component including a plurality of lens units for zooming and focusing. G
2
is a rear lens component, as a relay lens, for forming an image.
The front lens component G
1
includes, in order from an object side, first lens unit g
1
of positive refractive power, second lens unit g
2
of positive or negative refractive power, third lens unit g
3
of negative refractive power, and fourth lens unit g
4
of positive refractive power. During zooming from a wide-angle end (with the shortest focal length) to a telephoto end (with the longest focal length), the second, third and fourth lens units g
2
, g
3
, and g
4
are moved as in arrows in the lens sectional view such that a separation between the first and second lens units g
1
and g
2
keeps constant or increases, a separation between the second and third lens units g
2
and g
3
increases, and a separation between the third and fourth lens units g
3
and g
4
changes.
The rear lens component G
2
includes, in order from the object side, a lens unit g
5
A (or lens unit A) of positive refractive power which does not move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis, a lens unit g
5
B (or lens unit B) of negative refractive power which may be moved in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis so as to correct blurs in an image when the zoom lens vibrates, and a lens unit g
5
C (or lens unit C) of positive refractive power which does not move in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Focusing associates with the movement of the second lens unit g
2
in the optical axis direction. SP is an aperture stop, and IP is an image plane.
The zoom lens in this embodiment moves the third lens unit g
3
of negative refractive power is moved toward the image side during zooming so as to increase the magnification, and corrects resultant fluctuations of an image point by primarily moving the fourth lens unit g
4
of positive refractive power.
A description will now be given of the lens unit G
1
including a plurality of lens units for zooming and focusing.
The zoom lens in this embodiment reduces the weight of the second lens unit g
2
as the focus lens unit for auto focus purposes. In the known front (first unit) focusing, when the front weight becomes heavy in such a large-aperture lens system as the F-number of 2.8 and the close range is set to be as relatively short as about 1.5 m, the drawing amount for the focus lens unit disadvantageously becomes large. In addition, the spherical aberration particularly increases resulting in the insufficient correction at close range at the telephoto end, as the front lens's power (i.e., refractive power) becomes strong to reduce the drawing amount of the focus lens unit. Accordingly, the instant embodiment uses the second lens unit as the focus unit and reduces a diameter of the focus lens by diminishing a beam of incidence on the axial beam.
A description will now be given of the rear lens component G
2
for forming an image. A beam emitted from the front lens component G
1
converges through the lens unit g
5
A of relatively strong positive power, and diminishes the light incident upon the lens unit g
5
B as an image stabilizing lens unit on the axial beam. The lens unit g
5
B has larger refractive power to increase the image stabilizing sensitivity, while the lens unit g
5
C has relatively large positive power so as to correct an aberration generated by the lens unit g
5
B of large negative power.
The instant embodiment thus configures the lens units and obtains a high optical performance in both reference or normal and image stabilizing states throughout the zooming range or entire object length.
The zoom lens system of the instant embodiment may adopt at least one of the following configurations to obtain a better optical performance:
(a-1) The following equations are satisfied:
−2.5
<f
5
A/f
5
B<−
1.0 (1)
−2.5
<f
5
C/f
5
B <−
1.0 (2)
−1.0
<f
5
B/fw<−
0.1 (3)
where f5A, f5B, and f5C are focal lengths of the lens units A, B and C, respectively, and fw is a focal length of the entire lens system at wide-angle end.
The equation (1) indicates an optical power ratio between the lens unit g
5
A and the image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B in the rear lens component G
2
as an image forming lens system. The weaker power of the lens unit g
5
A beyond the upper limit value would increase the lens diameter of the lens unit g
5
B, thereby hampering the miniaturization of the image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B and deteriorating the aberrational balance with the lens unit g
5
B, in particular, a canceling performance of the spherical aberration. On the other hand, the stronger power of the lens unit g
5
A beyond the lower limit would facilitate the miniaturization of the lens unit B but deteriorate the aberrational balance, thereby leading to insufficient correction to the spherical aberration.
The equation (2) indicates an optical power ratio between the lens unit g
5
C and the image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B in the rear lens component G
2
. The weaker power of the lens unit g
5
C beyond the upper limit value would result in an excessive correction to the spherical aberration generated in the lens unit g
5
B, whereas the stronger power of the lens unit C beyond the lower limit value would result in an insufficient correction of the spherical aberration generated in the lens unit g
5
B.
The equation (3) relates power of the image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B. The weaker power of the lens unit g
5
B beyond the upper limit value would be advantageously correct aberrations in stabilizing an image, but result in such a large lens diameter and a large mobile amount in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis in stabilizing an image due to the lowed power that the mechanical burden increases. On the other hand, the stronger power of the lens unit g
5
B beyond the lower limit value might reduce the lens diameter, and the mobile amount in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis in stabilizing an image, but deteriorate the spherical aberration and astigmatism.
(a-2) The lens unit g
5
B may include one or more positive lenses and two or more negative lenses.
The image stabilizing lens unit g
5
has relatively large negative power rather than the entire lens system. The image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B made of one negative lens would become advantageous in weight, but result in an insufficient optical performance in stabilizing an image. The image stabilizing lens unit g
5
B made of two of positive and negative lens could easily correct chromatic aberration, but result in a large mobile amount in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis due to the insufficient lens power even in stabilizing an image. Therefore, the lens unit g
5
B preferably includes at least one positive lens and at least two negative lenses, thereby keeping the large lens power, reducing the moving amount in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis in stabilizing an image, and maintaining the good optical performance.
(a-3) The front lens component G
1
includes, in order from the object side, a first lens unit g
1
of positive refractive power, a second lens unit g
2
of positive or negative refractive power, a third lens unit g
3
of negative refractive power, and a fourth lens unit g
4
of positive refractive power, wherein during zooming, a separation between the first and second lens units g
1
and g
2
is fixed or increases, a separation between the second and third lens units g
2
and g
3
increases, and a separation between the third and fourth lens units g
3
and g
4
changes.
(a-4) The second lens unit may move along the optical axis for focusing.
(a-5) The first lens unit and the lens unit G
2
may not move for zooming.
(a-6) The following condition may be satisfied where Bf is a distance from an image plane to a vertex in an image-side lens surface of a lens closest to the image, and ft is a focal length of an entire lens system at a telephoto end:
Bf/ft>
0.25 (4)
The equation (4) indicates a ratio of a distance (i.e., a back focus) from a vertex in the image-side surface of the lens closest to the image side to the shot surface relative to the focal distance of the entire lens system at the telephoto end. As the focal distance ft exceeding the lower limit value would make difficult the attachment, for example, between the lens body and the camera body.
The above structure provides a good image stabilizing function and a good aberrational correction to a zoom lens system, suitable for video camera, video still camera, cameras using a silver halide film etc., which has an angle of field from about 34° to 12°, an F number of about 2.8.
Next follows a description of a single lens reflex camera (as an optical apparatus) using a zoom lens system as an image pick-up system of an embodiment according to the present invention, with reference to FIG.
25
.
In
FIG. 24
,
10
denotes a camera body,
11
denotes an image pick-up optical system including the zoom lens of the present invention,
12
denotes an image-taking device (“a photoelectric conversion element”) such as a CCD or a silver halide film which receives a subject image from the image pick-up optical system
11
,
13
denotes a finder system including a focus plate
15
on which a subject image is formed,
14
denotes a quick-return mirror, pentagonal prism
16
as image inversion means, and an eyepiece
17
for observing the subject image on the focus plate
15
.
Thus, an application of the inventive zoom lens system to a camera such as a video camera, a digital still camera, a single lens reflex camera etc., would render small the optical apparatus and enhance the optical performance.
Next follows numerical data for numerical examples. In each numerical example, “ri” represents a radius of curvature of the i-th surface in order from the object side. “di” represents a thickness of the i-th optical member or a separation of air in order from the object side. “ni” and “vi” are the refractive index and Abbe number of the material of the i-th optical member in order from the object side.
Each Table shows a relationship between the above equations and various numerical values in the numerical examples.
Numerical Example 1
|
f = 72.49805 fno = 1:2.9 2ω = 34.2°˜12.4°
|
|
|
r1 =
419.962
d1 =
2.80
n1 =
1.74950
ν1 =
35.3
|
r2 =
132.534
d2 =
0.23
|
r3 =
138.957
d3 =
7.52
n2 =
1.49700
ν2 =
81.5
|
r4 =
−407.574
d4 =
0.10
|
r5 =
90.528
d5 =
6.64
n3 =
1.49700
ν3 =
81.5
|
r6 =
332.596
d6 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r7 =
47.719
d7 =
2.50
n4 =
1.84666
ν4 =
23.8
|
r8 =
41.657
d8 =
1.82
|
r9 =
49.949
d9 =
8.77
n5 =
1.48749
ν5 =
70.2
|
r10 =
6214.652
d10 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r11 =
1840.842
d11 =
1.40
n6 =
1.80610
ν6 =
40.9
|
r12 =
36.505
d12 =
5.55
|
r13 =
−86.160
d13 =
1.40
n7 =
1.48749
ν7 =
70.2
|
r14 =
38.587
d14 =
5.08
n8 =
1.84666
ν8 =
23.8
|
r15 =
422.938
d15 =
2.47
|
r16 =
−67.770
d16 =
1.40
n9 =
1.71299
ν9 =
53.9
|
r17 =
304.729
d17 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r18 =
218.633
d18 =
7.01
n10 =
1.49700
ν10 =
81.5
|
r19 =
−34.066
d19 =
1.10
|
r20 =
−32.873
d20 =
1.45
n11 =
1.66680
ν11 =
33.0
|
r21 =
−82.289
d21 =
0.15
|
r22 =
138.166
d22 =
3.00
n12 =
1.84666
ν12 =
23.8
|
r23 =
∞
d23 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r24 =
∞
Stop
d24 =
0.25
|
r25 =
53.680
d25 =
5.00
n13 =
1.77250
ν13 =
49.6
|
r26 =
138.666
d26 =
7.32
|
r27 =
44.371
d27 =
3.00
n14 =
1.84666
ν14 =
23.8
|
r28 =
23.175
d28 =
0.15
|
r29 =
23.436
d29 =
7.00
n15 =
1.60311
ν15 =
60.6
|
r30 =
−203.339
d30 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r31 =
269.475
d31 =
3.50
n16 =
1.84666
ν16 =
23.8
|
r32 =
−82.499
d32 =
1.35
n17 =
1.69350
ν17 =
53.2
|
r33 =
31.261
d33 =
3.90
|
r34 =
−66.833
d34 =
1.35
n18 =
1.69350
ν18 =
53.2
|
r35 =
136.353
d35 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r36 =
113.450
d36 =
8.89
n19 =
1.49700
ν19 =
81.5
|
r37 =
−22.151
d37 =
0.50
|
r38 =
−22.027
d38 =
1.80
n20 =
1.83400
ν20 =
37.2
|
r39 =
−49.895
d39 =
4.22
|
r40 =
117.787
d40 =
4.00
n21 =
1.83400
ν21 =
37.2
|
r41 =
−182.364
|
|
TABLE 1
|
|
VARIABLE
FOCAL LENGTH
|
SEPARATION
72.50
99.50
194.99
|
|
d 6
7.03
13.28
34.81
|
d 10
1.80
9.85
17.55
|
d 17
33.14
25.43
0.70
|
d 23
12.09
5.50
1.00
|
d 30
2.99
2.99
2.99
|
d 35
4.79
4.79
4.79
|
|
Numerical Example 2
|
f = 72.50014 fno = 1:2.9 2ω = 34.2°˜12.4°
|
|
|
r1 =
356.432
d1 =
2.80
n1 =
1.80100
ν1 =
35.0
|
r2 =
105.963
d2 =
0.51
|
r3 =
115.226
d3 =
5.09
n2 =
1.48749
ν2 =
70.2
|
r4 =
324.799
d4 =
0.15
|
r5 =
121.032
d5 =
7.19
n3 =
1.48749
ν3 =
70.2
|
r6 =
−1610.690
d6 =
0.15
|
r7 =
75.548
d7 =
7.13
n4 =
1.48749
ν4 =
70.2
|
r8 =
210.911
d8 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r9 =
57.175
d9 =
3.00
n5 =
1.78470
ν5 =
26.3
|
r10 =
45.651
d10 =
1.45
|
r11 =
51.733
d11 =
9.75
n6 =
1.48749
ν6 =
70.2
|
r12 =
1094.956
d12 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r13 =
212.158
d13 =
1.40
n7 =
1.83481
ν7 =
42.7
|
r14 =
30.453
d14 =
7.08
|
r15 =
−79.314
d15 =
1.40
n8 =
1.51633
ν8 =
64.1
|
r16 =
35.144
d16 =
6.61
n9 =
1.84666
ν9 =
23.8
|
r17 =
−4959.330
d17 =
3.19
|
r18 =
−46.447
d18 =
1.40
n10 =
1.77250
ν10 =
49.6
|
r19 =
−281.544
d19 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r20 =
−696.658
d20 =
6.95
n11 =
1.49700
ν11 =
81.5
|
r21 =
−30.928
d21 =
0.50
|
r22 =
−30.664
d22 =
1.45
n12 =
1.80440
ν12 =
39.6
|
r23 =
−51.445
d23 =
0.15
|
r24 =
142.742
d24 =
3.22
n13 =
1.83481
ν13 =
42.7
|
r25 =
−424.715
d25 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r26 =
∞
Stop
d26 =
0.30
|
r27 =
39.801
d27 =
6.00
n14 =
1.77250
ν14 =
49.6
|
r28 =
72.709
d28 =
11.28
|
r29 =
56.870
d29 =
2.00
n15 =
1.78470
ν15 =
26.3
|
r30 =
22.764
d30 =
0.15
|
r31 =
23.291
d31 =
6.50
n16 =
1.51633
ν16 =
64.1
|
r32 =
−138.022
d32 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r33 =
−687.332
d33 =
3.16
n17 =
1.84666
ν17 =
23.8
|
r34 =
−51.923
d34 =
1.00
n18 =
1.66755
ν18 =
41.9
|
r35 =
52.100
d35 =
2.25
|
r36 =
−182.246
d36 =
1.50
n19 =
1.56873
ν19 =
63.2
|
r37 =
46.916
d37 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r38 =
65.955
d38 =
11.50
n20 =
1.49700
ν20 =
81.5
|
r39 =
−23.351
d39 =
0.15
|
r40 =
−23.857
d40 =
2.00
n21 =
1.87400
ν21 =
35.3
|
r41 =
−55.118
d41 =
3.99
|
r42 =
66.661
d42 =
5.00
n22 =
1.80518
ν22 =
25.4
|
r43 =
217.647
|
|
TABLE 2
|
|
VARIABLE
FOCAL LENGTH
|
SEPARATION
72.50
99.50
195.00
|
|
d 8
8.93
9.27
11.58
|
d 12
0.15
10.75
23.45
|
d 19
29.97
23.17
0.15
|
d 25
4.30
0.15
8.16
|
d 32
3.50
3.50
3.50
|
d 37
4.81
4.81
4.81
|
|
Numerical Example 3
|
f = 72.49989 fno = 1:2.9 2ω = 34.2°˜12.4°
|
|
|
r1 =
208.784
d1 =
3.00
n1 =
1.80518
ν1 =
25.4
|
r2 =
99.862
d2 =
0.19
|
r3 =
100.245
d3 =
8.93
n2 =
1.49700
ν2 =
81.5
|
r4 =
−1100.443
d4 =
0.15
|
r5 =
112.074
d5 =
6.54
n3 =
1.49700
ν3 =
81.5
|
r6 =
1249.374
d6 =
0.15
|
r7 =
92.103
d7 =
7.22
n4 =
1.49700
ν4 =
81.5
|
r8 =
1027.264
d8 =
Varia-
|
able
|
r9 =
593.222
d9 =
1.50
n5 =
1.51633
ν5 =
64.1
|
r10 =
152.422
d10 =
1.32
|
r11 =
482.806
d11 =
3.25
n6 =
1.84666
ν6 =
23.8
|
r12 =
−250.113
d12 =
1.50
n7 =
1.62299
ν7 =
58.2
|
r13 =
94.822
d13 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r14 =
261.447
d14 =
1.40
n8 =
1.77250
ν8 =
49.6
|
r15 =
41.132
d15 =
4.57
|
r16 =
−125.838
d16 =
1.40
n9 =
1.48749
ν9 =
70.2
|
r17 =
44.165
d17 =
4.62
n10 =
1.84666
ν10 =
23.8
|
r18 =
777.630
d18 =
2.90
|
r19 =
−52.946
d19 =
1.40
n11 =
1.69895
ν11 =
30.1
|
r20 =
−227.139
d20 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r21 =
−8791.826
d21 =
2.89
n12 =
1.77250
ν12 =
49.6
|
r22 =
−108.787
d22 =
0.15
|
r23 =
76.950
d23 =
6.39
n13 =
1.49700
ν13 =
81.5
|
r24 =
−55.536
d24 =
1.45
n14 =
1.83400
ν14 =
37.2
|
r25 =
−362.335
d25 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r26 =
56.128
d26 =
3.72
n15 =
1.84666
ν15 =
23.8
|
r27 =
243.845
d27 =
1.00
|
r28 =
∞
Stop
d28 =
9.68
|
r29 =
54.942
d29 =
3.44
n16 =
1.80400
ν16 =
46.6
|
r30 =
334.920
d30 =
0.00
|
r31 =
334.920
d31 =
1.08
n17 =
1.80518
ν17 =
25.4
|
r32 =
19.586
d32 =
0.00
|
r33 =
19.586
d33 =
6.99
n18 =
1.60311
ν18 =
60.6
|
r34 =
−470.040
d34 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r35 =
141.442
d35 =
1.40
n19 =
1.83400
ν19 =
37.2
|
r36 =
44.284
d36 =
2.28
|
r37 =
−116.282
d37 =
1.40
n20 =
1.61772
ν20 =
49.8
|
r38 =
24.567
d38 =
4.00
n21 =
1.84666
ν21 =
23.8
|
r39 =
41.388
d39 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r40 =
103.965
d40 =
9.35
n22 =
1.63930
ν22 =
44.9
|
r41 =
−24.368
d41 =
0.15
|
r42 =
−24.765
d42 =
1.20
n23 =
1.83481
ν23 =
42.7
|
r43 =
−61.808
d43 =
12.91
|
r44 =
60.361
d44 =
5.50
n24 =
1.77250
ν24 =
49.6
|
r45 =
170.890
|
|
TABLE 3
|
|
VARIABLE
FOCAL LENGTH
|
SEPARATION
72.50
99.78
195.00
|
|
d 8
0.15
11.76
21.05
|
d 13
11.60
12.71
28.25
|
d 20
31.55
23.97
0.15
|
d 25
6.29
1.16
0.15
|
d 34
2.58
2.58
2.58
|
d 39
4.15
4.15
4.15
|
|
Numerical Example 4
|
f = 72.52892 fno = 1:2.9 2ω = 34.2°˜12.4°
|
|
|
r1 =
113.707
d1 =
2.80
n1 =
1.76180
ν1 =
27.1
|
r2 =
69.528
d2 =
0.43
|
r3 =
69.049
d3 =
12.74
n2 =
1.49700
ν2 =
81.5
|
r4 =
−308.469
d4 =
0.10
|
r5 =
73.095
d5 =
7.94
n3 =
1.49700
ν3 =
81.5
|
r6 =
392.342
d6 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r7 =
979.779
d7 =
2.96
n4 =
1.80809
ν4 =
22.8
|
r8 =
−254.050
d8 =
1.40
n5 =
1.65160
ν5 =
58.5
|
r9 =
87.091
d9 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r10 =
153.160
d10 =
1.40
n6 =
1.72825
ν6 =
28.5
|
r11 =
36.920
d11 =
4.88
|
r12 =
−130.193
d12 =
1.40
n7 =
1.48749
ν7 =
70.2
|
r13 =
38.438
d13 =
5.24
n8 =
1.84666
ν8 =
23.8
|
r14 =
960.814
d14 =
2.88
|
r15 =
−52.962
d15 =
1.40
n9 =
1.72600
ν9 =
53.6
|
r16 =
−1060.876
d16 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r17 =
6450.021
d17 =
2.50
n10 =
1.81554
ν10 =
44.4
|
r18 =
−154.954
d18 =
0.15
|
r19 =
139.424
d19 =
6.11
n11 =
1.49700
ν11 =
81.5
|
r20 =
−46.016
d20 =
1.45
n12 =
1.80100
ν12 =
35.0
|
r21 =
−124.015
d21 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r22 =
51.975
d22 =
3.56
n13 =
1.84666
ν13 =
23.8
|
r23 =
138.077
d23 =
1.50
|
r24 =
∞
Stop
d24 =
8.60
|
r25 =
40.516
d25 =
3.14
n14 =
1.78800
ν14 =
47.4
|
r26 =
74.677
d26 =
0.00
|
r27 =
74.675
d27 =
1.00
n15 =
1.80809
ν15 =
22.8
|
r28 =
21.524
d28 =
0.00
|
r29 =
21.394
d29 =
7.50
n16 =
1.58913
ν16 =
61.1
|
r30 =
−195.490
d30 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r31 =
386.103
d31 =
1.40
n17 =
1.80100
ν17 =
35.0
|
r32 =
43.907
d32 =
2.09
|
r33 =
−264.153
d33 =
1.40
n18 =
1.58875
ν18 =
51.2
|
r34 =
22.280
d34 =
4.00
n19 =
1.84666
ν19 =
23.8
|
r35 =
32.432
d35 =
Vari-
|
able
|
r36 =
62.047
d36 =
11.62
n20 =
1.60323
ν20 =
42.3
|
r37 =
−21.742
d37 =
0.18
|
r38 =
−21.336
d38 =
1.20
n21 =
1.83481
ν21 =
42.7
|
r39 =
−88.906
d39 =
8.51
|
r40 =
71.082
d40 =
5.50
n22 =
1.72600
ν22 =
53.6
|
r41 =
−1405.961
|
|
TABLE 4
|
|
FOCAL LENGTH
72.53
99.47
194.97
|
|
d 6
0.45
11.63
21.63
|
d 9
11.28
12.97
26.71
|
d 16
30.85
23.88
0.15
|
d 21
6.11
0.20
0.20
|
d 30
2.78
2.78
2.78
|
d 35
4.15
4.15
4.15
|
|
TABLE 5
|
|
NUMERICAL EXAMPLE
|
EQUATIONS
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example 4
|
|
(1) f5A/f5B
−1.738
−1.902
−1.790
−1.583
|
(2) f5C/f5B
−1.970
−1.643
−1.589
−1.977
|
(3) f5B/fw
−0.413
−0.523
−0.456
−0.405
|
(4) Bf/ft
0.310
0.289
0.271
0.269
|
|
Thus, the present embodiment may provide a zoom lens system and optical apparatus using the same, where the zoom lens has a large aperture but provides an image stabilizing system that has a small and lightweight image stabilizing lens unit, providing a good optical performance even in stabilizing an image and making compact the entire apparatus.
In addition, the present embodiment may provide a large-aperture zoom lens system where the rear lens component including a relay lens part in the above structure includes a positive lens unit, a negative lens unit (or image stabilizing lens unit), and a positive lens unit, thereby achieving suitable image stabilizing function and a high optical performance by moving the negative lens unit in the relay lens part in the direction perpendicular to the optical axis in correcting an image plane while stabilizing an image.
Claims
- 1. A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object side:a front lens component including a plurality of lens units that includes a lens unit movable for zooming and a lens unit movable for focusing; and a rear lens component, wherein said rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, the image being displaced as the lens unit B moves so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to an optical axis, wherein conditions −2.5<(f5A)/(f5B)<−1.0, −2.5<(f5C)/(f5B)<−1.0, and −1.0<(f5B)/(fw)<−0.1 are satisfied where (f5A), (f5B), and (f5C) are focal lengths of said lens units A, B and C, respectively, and (fw) is a focal length of an entire lens system at wide-angle end.
- 2. A zoom lens system according to claim 1, wherein said lens unit B includes one or more positive lenses, and two or more negative lenses.
- 3. A zoom lens system according to claim 1, wherein a condition (Bf)/(ft)>0.25 is satisfied where (Bf) is a distance from an image plane to a vertex in a lens surface at an image side of a lens closest to the image, and (ft) is a focal length of an entire lens system at a telephoto end.
- 4. A zoom lens system, comprising:a front lens component including, in order from the object side, a first lens unit of positive refractive power, a second lens unit of positive or negative refractive power, a third lens unit of negative refractive power, and a fourth lens unit of positive refractive power, wherein during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, a separation between the first and second lens units keeps constant or increases, a separation between the second and third lens units increases, and a separation between the third and fourth lens units changes; and a rear lens component, wherein said rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, the image being displaced as the lens unit B moves so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to an optical axis.
- 5. A zoom lens system according to claim 4, wherein said second lens unit moves along the optical axis during focusing.
- 6. A zoom lens system according to claim 4, wherein said first lens unit and rear lens component don't move for zooming.
- 7. An optical apparatus comprising:a zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object side, a front lens component including a plurality of lens units that includes a lens unit movable for zooming and a lens unit movable for focusing, and a rear lens component, wherein said rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, the image being displaced as the lens unit B moves so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to an optical axis, wherein conditions −2.5<(f5A)/(f5B)<−1.0, −2.5<(f5C)/(f5B)<−1.0, and −1.0<(f5B)/(fw)<−0.1 are satisfied where (f5A), (f5B), and (f5C) are focal lengths of said lens units A, B and C, respectively, and (fw) is a focal length of an entire lens system at wide-angle end; and a photoelectric conversion element for receiving an image formed by said zoom lens system.
- 8. A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object side:a front lens component including a plurality of lens units that includes a lens unit movable for zooming and a lens unit movable for focusing, wherein said front lens further including, a first lens unit of positive refractive power, a second lens unit of positive or negative refractive power, a third lens unit of negative refractive power, and a fourth lens unit of positive refractive power,wherein during zooming from a wide-angle end to a telephoto end, a separation between the first and second lens units keeps constant or increases, a separation between the second and third lens units increases, and a separation between the third and fourth lens units changes; anda rear lens component unit, wherein said rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, the image being displaced as the lens unit B moves so as to have the component in the direction perpendicular to an optical axis, wherein conditions −2.5<(f5A)/(f5B)<−1.0, −2.5<(f5C)/(f5B)<−1.0, and −1.0<(f5B)/(fw)<−0.1 are satisfied where (f5A), (f5B), and (f5C) are focal lengths of said lens units A, B and C, respectively, and (fw) is a focal length of an entire lens system at wide-angle end.
- 9. A zoom lens unit system according to claim 8, wherein said second lens unit moves along the optical axis during focusing.
- 10. A zoom lens system according to claim 8, wherein said first lens unit and rear lens component don't move for zooming.
- 11. A zoom lens system comprising, in order from an object side;a front lens component including four lens units, each separation among said four lens units being variable during zooming; and a rear lens component including, in order from the object side, a lens unit A of positive refractive power, a lens unit B of negative refractive power movable so as to have a component in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis for displacing, the image, and a lens unit C of positive refractive power, wherein none of the lens units A, B and C move along the optical axis for zooming.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000/361115 |
Nov 2000 |
JP |
|
US Referenced Citations (10)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
8-278445 |
Oct 1996 |
JP |
9-325269 |
Dec 1997 |
JP |