Patent Application
20110128418
The present invention relates to a zoom lens system, an imaging device and a camera. In particular, the present invention relates to: a zoom lens system having a high resolution and a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system), and still having a view angle of 70° or greater at a wide-angle limit, which is satisfactorily adaptable for wide-angle image taking, and yet having a large aperture with an F-number of about 2.0 at a wide-angle limit; an imaging device employing the zoom lens system; and a thin and very compact camera employing the imaging device.
With recent progress in the development of solid-state image sensors such as CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor) having high pixel density, digital still cameras and digital video cameras (simply referred to as “digital cameras”, hereinafter), which employ an imaging device including an imaging optical system of high optical performance corresponding to the solid-state image sensors having high pixel density, are rapidly spreading. Among the digital cameras having high optical performance, particularly compact digital cameras are increasingly demanded.
User's demands for compact digital cameras become diversified. Among these demands, there still exists a strong demand for a zoom lens system having a short focal length and a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit As examples of such zoom lens system having a short focal length and a wide view angle at a wide-angle limit, there have conventionally been proposed various kinds of negative-lead type four-unit zoom lens systems in which a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power are arranged in order from the object side to the image side.
Japanese Patent No. 3805212 discloses a zoom lens having at least two lens units including, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having negative refractive power and a second lens unit having positive refractive power, wherein zooming is performed by moving the second lens unit toward the object side so that the interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit is narrower at a telephoto limit than at a wide-angle limit, and the first lens unit comprises, in order from the object side, two lens elements including a negative lens having an aspheric surface and a positive lens.
Japanese Patent No. 3590807 discloses a zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having negative refractive power, a second lens unit having positive refractive power, a third lens unit having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having positive refractive power, wherein, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, the interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit decreases, the interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit varies, the axial intervals between the respective lenses constituting the second lens unit are fixed, and focusing from a distant object to a close object is performed by moving the second lens unit toward the image surface.
Japanese Patent No. 3943922 discloses a zoom lens comprising, in order from the object side, a first lens unit having negative refractive power, a second lens unit having positive refractive power, a third lens unit having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having positive refractive power. The zoom lens disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3943922 includes a negative lens having an aspheric concave surface facing an aperture diaphragm in the first lens unit having negative power, and the aspheric surface is shaped such that the axial refractive power decreases toward the outer circumference of the surface.
Meanwhile, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-188172 discloses, as an optical system relating to an extended projection optical system of a projection device, a retrofocus zoom lens including, in order from the screen side to the original image side, a first lens unit having negative refractive power, a second lens unit having positive refractive power, a third lens unit having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having positive refractive power, wherein, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit, overall length of entire lens system is longest at the telephoto limit.
[PTL 1] Japanese Patent No. 3805212
[PTL 2] Japanese Patent No. 3590807
[PTL 3] Japanese Patent No. 3943922
[PTL 4] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-188172
However, the zoom lens systems disclosed in the respective patent literatures cannot meet the recent demands in terms of achieving a wider angle and a smaller size at the same time. Further, the zoom lens systems disclosed in the respective patent literatures cannot meet the recent demands for high spec in terms of F-number.
The object of the present invention is to provide: a zoom lens system having a high resolution and a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system), and still having a view angle of 70° or greater at a wide-angle limit, which is satisfactorily adaptable for wide-angle image taking, and yet having a large aperture with an F-number of about 2.0 at a wide-angle limit; an imaging device employing the zoom lens system; and a thin and very compact camera employing the imaging device.
(I) One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following zoom lens system. That is, the present invention relates to:
a zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and wherein
the following condition (I-1) is satisfied:
2ωW/FW≧34 (I-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
FW is an F-number at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following imaging device. That is, the present invention relates to:
an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and wherein
the following condition (I-1) is satisfied:
2ωW/FW≧34 (I-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
FW is an F-number at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following camera. That is, the present invention relates to:
a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising:
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and wherein
the following condition (I-1) is satisfied:
2ωW/FW≧34 (I-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
FW is an F-number at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
(II) One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following zoom lens system. That is, the present invention relates to:
a zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following conditions (II-1) and (II-2) are satisfied:
nd1P>1.85 (II-1)
νd1P<35 (II-2)
(here, ωW>35)
where,
nd1P is a refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element,
νd1P is an Abbe number to the d-line of the first lens element, and
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following imaging device. That is, the present invention relates to:
an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following conditions (II-1) and (II-2) are satisfied:
nd1P>1.85 (II-1)
νd1P<35 (II-2)
(here; ωW>35)
where,
nd1P is a refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element,
νd1P is an Abbe number to the d-line of the first lens element, and
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following camera. That is, the present invention relates to:
a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising:
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following conditions (II-1) and (II-2) are satisfied:
nd1P>1.85 (II-1)
νd1P<35 (II-2)
(here, ωW>35)
where,
nd1P is a refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element,
νd1P is an Abbe number to the d-line of the first lens element, and
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit.
(III) One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following zoom lens system. That is, the present invention relates to:
a zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following condition (III-1) is satisfied:
ωW>35 (III-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following imaging device. That is, the present invention relates to:
an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following condition (III-1) is satisfied:
ωW>35 (III-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following camera. That is, the present invention relates to:
a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising:
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
the following condition (III-1) is satisfied:
ωW>35 (III-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
(IV) One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following zoom lens system. That is, the present invention relates to:
a zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
an aperture diaphragm is provided between the second lens unit and the third lens unit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following imaging device. That is, the present invention relates to:
an imaging device capable of outputting an optical image of an object as an electric image signal, comprising:
a zoom lens system that forms an optical image of the object; and
an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
an aperture diaphragm is provided between the second lens unit and the third lens unit.
One of the above-described objects is achieved by the following camera. That is, the present invention relates to:
a camera for converting an optical image of an object into an electric image signal and then performing at least one of displaying and storing of the converted image signal, comprising:
an imaging device including a zoom lens system that forms the optical image of the object and an image sensor that converts the optical image formed by the zoom lens system into the electric image signal, wherein
the zoom lens system, in order from an object side to an image side, comprises a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein
in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, wherein
the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and wherein
an aperture diaphragm is provided between the second lens unit and the third lens unit.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide: a zoom lens system having a high resolution and a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system), and still having a view angle of 70° or greater at a wide-angle limit, which is satisfactorily adaptable for wide-angle image taking, and yet having a large aperture with an F-number of about 2.0 at a wide-angle limit; an imaging device employing the zoom lens system; and a thin and very compact camera employing the imaging device.
Each of
The zoom lens system according to each embodiment, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises a first lens unit G1 having negative optical power, a second lens unit G2 having positive optical power, a third lens unit G3 having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power. Then, in zooming, the individual lens units move in a direction along the optical axis such that intervals between the lens units, that is, the interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, the interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and the interval between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit should all vary. In the zoom lens system according to each embodiment, since these lens units are arranged in the desired optical power configuration, high optical performance is maintained and still size reduction is achieved in the entire lens system.
Further, in
Further, in
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; a bi-convex fourth lens element L4; and a bi-concave fifth lens element L5. Among these, the fourth lens element L4 and the fifth lens element L5 are cemented with each other. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a negative meniscus seventh lens element L7 with the convex surface facing the object side. The sixth lens element L6 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side. The eighth lens element L8 has two aspheric surfaces.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and both the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 move to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 2, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 3, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 4, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 5, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 6 indicates a cement layer between the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 13 indicates a cement layer between the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 6, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 6 indicates a cement layer between the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 13 indicates a cement layer between the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 7, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 6 indicates a cement layer between the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 13 indicates a cement layer between the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
Particularly, in the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a first lens element L1 having negative optical power; and a second lens element L2 having positive optical power. Therefore, various aberrations, particularly distortion at a wide-angle limit, can be favorably compensated, and still a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system) can be achieved.
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the first lens unit G1 includes at least one lens element having an aspheric surface. Therefore, aberrations, particularly distortion at a wide-angle limit, can be compensated more favorably.
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, the fourth lens unit G4 is composed of a single lens element. Therefore, the total number of lens elements is reduced, resulting in a lens system having a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system). Further, since the single lens element constituting the fourth lens unit G4 has an aspheric surface, aberrations can be compensated more favorably.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1, the second lens unit G2, which is positioned just on the image side of the aperture diaphragm A, is composed of three lens elements including one cemented lens element. Therefore, the thickness of the second lens unit G2 is reduced, resulting in a lens system having a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system). Further, in the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 2 to 8, the third lens unit G3, which is positioned just on the image side of the aperture diaphragm A, is composed of three lens elements including one cemented lens element. Therefore, the thickness of the third lens unit G3 is reduced, resulting in a lens system having a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system).
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 move individually along the optical axis so that zooming is achieved. Then, any lens unit among the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4, or alternatively a sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, so that image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is compensated, that is, image blur caused by hand blurring, vibration and the like can be compensated optically.
When image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is to be compensated, for example, the third lens unit G3 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, image blur can be compensated in a state that size increase in the entire zoom lens system is suppressed and thereby a compact construction is realized and that excellent imaging characteristics such as small decentering coma aberration and small decentering astigmatism are maintained.
Here, in a case that a lens unit is composed of a plurality of lens elements, the above-mentioned sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit indicates any one lens element or alternatively a plurality of adjacent lens elements among the plurality of lens elements.
The following description is given for conditions preferred to be satisfied by a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8. Here, a plurality of preferable conditions is set forth for the zoom lens system according to each embodiment. A construction that satisfies all the plural conditions is most desirable for the zoom lens system. However, when an individual condition is satisfied, a zoom lens system having the corresponding effect is obtained.
In a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in order from the object side to the image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein, in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary (this lens configuration is referred to as basic configuration I of the embodiment, hereinafter), the following condition (I-1) is satisfied.
2ωW/FW≧34 (I-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
FW is an F-number at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (I-1) sets forth the ratio between the half view angle and the F-number at a wide-angle limit. When the condition (I-1) is not satisfied, the half view angle is too small or the F-number is too large, and thus a large-aperture zoom lens system suitable for wide-angle image taking cannot be achieved.
When the following condition (I-1)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
2ωW/FW≧34 (I-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration I like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (I-2) is satisfied.
1.0<|fG1/fW|<4.0 (I-2)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
fG1 , is a focal length of the first lens unit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (I-2) sets forth a suitable focal length of the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (I-2), the focal length of the first lens unit that undertakes every negative optical power in the entire system becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in achieving the fundamental zooming function as a zoom lens system. Further, when the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (I-2), even though the zooming function is achieved, the ability of compensating occurrences of distortion and astigmatism is considerably low, resulting in difficulty in ensuring sufficient optical performance. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (I-2), the focal length of the first lens unit becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating distortion that occurs in the first lens unit, by using the aspheric surface provided in the first lens unit or in another lens unit. In addition, variation in abaxial aberration such as distortion or coma aberration during zooming becomes excessively great, resulting in difficulty in ensuring sufficient optical performance.
In a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, in order from the object side to the image side, comprising a first lens unit having negative optical power, a second lens unit having positive optical power, a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power, wherein, in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and the first lens unit, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises two lens elements including the first lens element having negative optical power and the second lens element having positive optical power (this lens configuration is referred to as basic configuration II of the embodiment, hereinafter), the following conditions (II-1) and (II-2) are satisfied.
nd1P>1.85 (II-1)
νd1P<35 (II-2)
(here, ωW>35)
where,
nd1P is a refractive index to the d-line of the first lens element,
νd1P is an Abbe number to the d-line of the first lens element, and
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit.
The conditions (II-1) and (II-2) set forth optical indices of the first lens element that is included in the first lens unit and has negative optical power. When the conditions (II-1) and (II-2) are not satisfied simultaneously, it becomes extremely difficult to compensate distortion and magnification chromatic aberration that occur in the first lens unit. Because of this compensation, the first lens unit cannot be composed of two lens elements. Accordingly, it is not possible to achieve a compact zoom lens system while maintaining optical performance for the required specification.
When at least one of the following conditions (II-1)′ and (II-2)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
nd1P>1.90 (II-1)′
νd1P<22 (II-2)′
(here, ωW>35)
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration I or the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, wherein, in zooming, the fourth lens unit moves in a direction along the optical axis, it is preferable that the following condition (I,II-3) is satisfied.
0.07<|DG4/fG4|<0.25 (I,II-3)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
DG4 is an amount of movement of the fourth lens unit in the direction along the optical axis during zooming,
fG4 is a focal length of the fourth lens unit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (I,II-3) sets forth the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (I,II-3), the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively great, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (I,II-3), the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively small, resulting in difficulty in compensating aberrations that vary during zooming. Thus, this situation is undesirable.
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration I or the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (I,II-4) is satisfied.
1.5<fG4/fW<10.0 (I,II-4)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
fG4 is a focal length of the fourth lens unit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (I,II-4) sets forth the focal length of the fourth lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (I,II-4), the focal length of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in securing peripheral illuminance on the image surface. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (I,II-4), the focal length of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating aberrations, particularly spherical aberration, that occur in the fourth lens unit.
When the following condition (I,II-4)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
f
G4
/f
W<7.5 (I,II-4)′
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration I or the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (I,II-5) is satisfied.
|β4W|<1.5 (I,II-5)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
β4W is a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (I,II-5) sets forth the lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide-angle limit. This is a condition relating to the back focal length. When the condition (I,II-5) is not satisfied, since the lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit arranged closest to the image side increases, the back focal length becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system.
When at least one of the following conditions (I,II-5)′ and (I,II-5)″ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
|β4W|<1.0 (I,II-5)′
|β4W|<0.8 (I,II-5)″
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (II-6) is satisfied.
0.5<fL1/fG1<0.8 (II-6)
where,
fL1 is a focal length of the first lens element, and
fG1 is a focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (II-6) sets forth the focal length of the first lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (II-6), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit. In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (II-6), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (II-6)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
f
L1
/f
G1<0.67 (II-6)′
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (II-7) is satisfied.
1.5<|fL2/fG1|<4.0 (II-7)
where,
fL2 is a focal length of the second lens element, and
fG1 is a focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (II-7) sets forth the focal length of the second lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (II-7), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit. In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (II-7), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (II-7)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
2.4<|fL2/fG1| (II-7)′
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration II like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8, it is preferable that the following condition (II-8) is satisfied.
0.15<|fL1/fL2|<4.00 (II-8)
where,
fL1 is a focal length of the first lens element, and
fL2 is a focal length of the second lens element.
The condition (II-8) sets forth the ratio between the focal lengths of the first lens element and the second lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (II-8), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively long relative to the focal length of the second lens element, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit. In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (II-8), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively long relative to the focal length of the first lens element, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (II-8)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
|fL1/fL2|<0.25 (II-8)′
Each of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 1 to 8 is composed exclusively of refractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by refraction (that is, lens elements of a type in which deflection is achieved at the interface between media each having a distinct refractive index). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the lens units may employ diffractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by diffraction; refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements that deflect the incident light by a combination of diffraction and refraction; or gradient index type lens elements that deflect the incident light by distribution of refractive index in the medium. In particular, in refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements, when a diffraction structure is formed in the interface between media having mutually different refractive indices, wavelength dependence in the diffraction efficiency is improved. Thus, such a configuration is preferable.
Moreover, in each embodiment, a configuration has been described that on the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface of the fourth lens unit G4), a plane parallel plate P such as an optical low-pass filter and a face plate of an image sensor is provided. This low-pass filter may be: a birefringent type low-pass filter made of for example, a crystal whose predetermined crystal orientation is adjusted; or a phase type low-pass filter that achieves required characteristics of optical cut-off frequency by diffraction.
A lens barrel comprises a main barrel 5, a moving barrel 6 and a cylindrical cam 7. When the cylindrical cam 7 is rotated, the first lens unit G1, the aperture diaphragm A and the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3, and the fourth lens unit G4 move to predetermined positions relative to the image sensor 2, so that zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit is achieved. The fourth lens unit G4 is movable in an optical axis direction by a motor for focus adjustment.
As such, when the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 1 is employed in a digital still camera, a small digital still camera is obtained that has a high resolution and high capability of compensating the curvature of field and that has a short overall length of lens system at the time of non-use. Here, in the digital still camera shown in
The digital still camera according to Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the employed zoom lens system 1 is a zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 1 to 8. However, in these zoom lens systems, the entire zooming range need not be used. That is, in accordance with a desired zooming range, a range where optical performance is secured may exclusively be used. Then, the zoom lens system may be used as one having a lower magnification than the zoom lens systems described in Embodiments 1 to 8.
Further, Embodiment 9 has been described for a case that the zoom lens system is applied to a lens barrel of so-called barrel retraction construction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the zoom lens system may be applied to a lens barrel of so-called bending construction where a prism having an internal reflective surface or a front surface reflective mirror is arranged at an arbitrary position within the first lens unit G1 or the like. Further, in Embodiment 9, the zoom lens system may be applied to a so-called sliding lens barrel in which a part of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system like the entirety of the second lens unit G2, the entirety of the third lens unit G3, or alternatively a part of the second lens unit G2 or the third lens unit G3 is caused to escape from the optical axis at the time of retraction.
Further, an imaging device comprising a zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 1 to 8 described above and an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS may be applied to a mobile telephone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera, a vehicle-mounted camera or the like.
Each of
The zoom lens system according to each embodiment, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a first lens unit G1 having negative optical power; a second lens unit G2 having positive optical power; a third lens unit G3 having positive optical power; and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power. Then, in zooming, the individual lens units move in a direction along the optical axis such that intervals between the lens units, that is, the interval between the first lens unit and the second lens unit, the interval between the second lens unit and the third lens unit, and the interval between the third lens unit and the fourth lens unit should all vary. In the zoom lens system according to each embodiment, since these lens units are arranged in the desired optical power configuration, high optical performance is maintained and still size reduction is achieved in the entire lens system.
Further, in
Further, in
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 10, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 10, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 10, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a b-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 10, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 11, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 11, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 11, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 11, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm. A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 12, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 12, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 12, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a positive meniscus eighth lens element L8 with the convex surface facing the object side. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 12, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 13, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex third lens element L3; and a bi-concave fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 6 indicates a cement layer between the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 13, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 13 indicates a cement layer between the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 13, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 13, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
As shown in
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 14, the second lens unit G2, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a positive meniscus third lens element L3 with the convex surface facing the object side; and a negative meniscus fourth lens element L4 with the convex surface facing the object side. The third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 6 indicates a cement layer between the third lens element L3 and the fourth lens element L4. The third lens element L3 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 14, the third lens unit G3, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a bi-convex fifth lens element L5; a bi-convex sixth lens element L6; and a bi-concave seventh lens element L7. Among these, the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7 are cemented with each other. In the surface data in the corresponding numerical example described later, surface number 13 indicates a cement layer between the sixth lens element L6 and the seventh lens element L7. The fifth lens element L5 has an aspheric object side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 14, the fourth lens unit G4 comprises solely a bi-convex eighth lens element L8. The eighth lens element L8 has an aspheric image side surface.
In the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 14, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1 moves with locus of a convex to the image side such that the position of the first lens unit G1 at the telephoto limit is closer to the image side than the position at the wide-angle limit, the second lens unit G2 moves to the object side, the third lens unit G3 moves to the object side together with the aperture diaphragm A, and the fourth lens unit G4 moves to the object side. That is, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the individual lens units move along the optical axis such that the interval between the first lens unit G1 and the second lens unit G2 should decrease.
Particularly, in the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, the first lens unit G1, in order from the object side to the image side, comprises: a first lens element L1 having negative optical power, and a second lens element L2 having positive optical power. Therefore, various aberrations, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit, can be favorably compensated, and still a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system) can be achieved.
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, the first lens unit G1 includes at least one lens element having an aspheric surface. Therefore, aberrations, particularly distortion at a wide-angle limit, can be compensated more favorably.
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, the fourth lens unit G4 is composed of a single lens element. Therefore, the total number of lens elements is reduced, resulting in a lens system having a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system). Further, since the single lens element constituting the fourth lens unit G4 has an aspheric surface, aberrations can be compensated more favorably.
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, the third lens unit G3, which is positioned just on the image side of the aperture diaphragm A, is composed of three lens elements including one cemented lens element. Therefore, the thickness of the third lens unit G3 is reduced, resulting in a lens system having a short overall optical length (overall length of lens system).
In the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, in zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit at the time of image taking, the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4 move individually along the optical axis so that zooming is achieved. Then, any lens unit among the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the third lens unit G3 and the fourth lens unit G4, or alternatively a sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis so that image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is compensated, that is, image blur caused by hand blurring, vibration and the like can be compensated optically.
When image point movement caused by vibration of the entire system is to be compensated, for example, the third lens unit G3 is moved in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis. Thus, image blur can be compensated in a state that size increase in the entire zoom lens system is suppressed and thereby a compact construction is realized and that excellent imaging characteristics such as small decentering coma aberration and small decentering astigmatism are maintained.
Here, in a case that a lens unit is composed of a plurality of lens elements, the above-mentioned sub lens unit consisting of a part of a lens unit indicates any one lens element or alternatively a plurality of adjacent lens elements among the plurality of lens elements.
The following description is given for conditions preferred to be satisfied by a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14. Here, a plurality of preferable conditions is set forth for the zoom lens system according to each embodiment. A construction that satisfies all the plural conditions is most desirable for the zoom lens system. However, when an individual condition is satisfied, a zoom lens system having the corresponding effect is obtained.
In a zoom lens system like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, in order from the object side to the image side, comprising: a first lens unit having negative optical power; a second lens unit having positive optical power; a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power; wherein, in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power (this lens configuration is referred to as basic configuration III of the embodiment, hereinafter), the following condition (III-1) is satisfied.
ωW>35 (III-1)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
ωW is a half view angle (°) at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration III like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, or in a zoom lens system, in order from the object side to the image side, comprising: a first lens unit having negative optical power; a second lens unit having positive optical power; a third lens unit having positive optical power, and a fourth lens unit having positive optical power; wherein, in zooming, the intervals between the respective lens units vary, and the first lens unit comprises two lens elements including, in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens element having negative optical power and a second lens element having positive optical power, and an aperture diaphragm is provided between the second lens unit and the third lens unit (this lens configuration is referred to as basic configuration IV of the embodiment, hereinafter), it is preferable that the following condition (III,IV-6) is satisfied.
0.5<fL1/fG1<0.8 (III,IV-6)
where,
fL1 is a focal length of the first lens element, and
fG1 is a focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (III,IV-6) sets forth the focal length of the first lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (III,IV-6), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (III,IV-6), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (III,IV-6)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
f
L1
/f
G1<0.67 (III,IV-6)′
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration III or the basic configuration IV like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, it is preferable that the following condition (III,IV-7) is satisfied.
1.5<|fL2/fG1|<4.0 (III,IV-7)
where,
fL2 is a focal length of the second lens element, and
fG1 is a focal length of the first lens unit.
The condition (III,IV-7) sets forth the focal length of the second lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (III,IV-7), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit. In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (III,IV-7), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (III,IV-7)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
2.4<|fL2/fG1| (III,IV-7)′
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration III or the basic configuration IV like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, it is preferable that the following condition (III,IV-8) is satisfied.
0.15<|fL1/f2|<4.00 (III,IV-8)
where,
fL1 is a focal length of the first lens element, and
fL2 is a focal length of the second lens element.
The condition (III,IV-8) sets forth the ratio between the focal lengths of the first lens element and the second lens element in the first lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (III,IV-8), the focal length of the first lens element becomes excessively long relative to the focal length of the second lens element, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit In addition, the amount of movement of the first lens unit during zooming also increases, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (III,IV-8), the focal length of the second lens element becomes excessively long relative to the focal length of the first lens element, resulting in difficulty in compensating, particularly, distortion at a wide-angle limit.
When the following condition (III,IV-8)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
|fL1/fL2|<0.25 (III,IV-8)′
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration IV like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, it is preferable that the following condition (IV-3) is satisfied.
0.07<|DG4/fG4|<0.25 (IV-3)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
DG4 is an amount of movement of the fourth lens unit along the optical axis during zooming,
fG4 is a focal length of the fourth lens unit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (IV-3) sets forth the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (IV-3), the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively great, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (IV-3), the amount of movement of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively small, resulting in difficulty in compensating aberrations that vary during zooming. Thus, this situation is undesirable.
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration IV like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, it is preferable that the following condition (IV-4) is satisfied.
1.5<fG4/fW<10.0 (IV-4)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
fG4 is a focal length of the fourth lens unit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (IV-4) sets forth the focal length of the fourth lens unit. When the value exceeds the upper limit of the condition (IV-4), the focal length of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in securing peripheral illuminance on the image surface. On the other hand, when the value goes below the lower limit of the condition (IV-4), the focal length of the fourth lens unit becomes excessively short, resulting in difficulty in compensating aberrations, particularly spherical aberration, that occur in the fourth lens unit.
When the following condition (IV-4)′ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
f
G4
/f
W<7.5 (IV-4)″
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
In a zoom lens system having the basic configuration IV like the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 10 to 14, it is preferable that the following condition (IV-5) is satisfied.
|β4W|<1.5 (IV-5)
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
where,
β4W is a lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide-angle limit,
fT is a focal length of the entire system at a telephoto limit, and
fW is a focal length of the entire system at a wide-angle limit.
The condition (IV-5) sets forth the lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit at a wide-angle limit. This is a condition relating to the back focal length. When the condition (IV-5) is not satisfied, since the lateral magnification of the fourth lens unit arranged closest to the image side increases, the back focal length becomes excessively long, resulting in difficulty in achieving a compact zoom lens system.
When at least one of the following conditions (IV-5)′ and (IV-5)″ is satisfied, the above-mentioned effect is achieved more successfully.
|β4W|<1.0 (IV-5)′
|β4W|<0.8 (IV-5)″
(here, fT/fW>2.0)
Each of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 10 to 14 is composed exclusively of refractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by refraction (that is, lens elements of a type in which deflection is achieved at the interface between media each having a distinct refractive index). However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the lens units may employ diffractive type lens elements that deflect the incident light by diffraction; refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements that deflect the incident light by a combination of diffraction and refraction; or gradient index type lens elements that deflect the incident light by distribution of refractive index in the medium. In particular, in refractive-diffractive hybrid type lens elements, when a diffraction structure is formed in the interface between media having mutually different refractive indices, wavelength dependence in the diffraction efficiency is improved. Thus, such a configuration is preferable.
Moreover, in each embodiment, a configuration has been described that on the object side relative to the image surface S (that is, between the image surface S and the most image side lens surface of the fourth lens unit G4), a plane parallel plate P such as an optical low-pass filter and a face plate of an image sensor is provided. This low-pass filter may be: a birefringent type low-pass filter made of, for example, a crystal whose predetermined crystal orientation is adjusted; or a phase type low-pass filter that achieves required characteristics of optical cut-off frequency by diffraction.
A lens barrel comprises a main barrel 5, a moving barrel 6 and a cylindrical cam 7. When the cylindrical cam 7 is rotated, the first lens unit G1, the second lens unit G2, the aperture diaphragm A and the third lens unit G3, and the fourth lens unit G4 move to predetermined positions relative to the image sensor 2, so that zooming from a wide-angle limit to a telephoto limit is achieved. The fourth lens unit G4 is movable in an optical axis direction by a motor for focus adjustment.
As such, when the zoom lens system according to Embodiment 10 is employed in a digital still camera, a small digital still camera is obtained that has a high resolution and high capability of compensating the curvature of field and that has a short overall length of lens system at the time of non-use. Here, in the digital still camera shown in
The digital still camera according to Embodiment 15 has been described for a case that the employed zoom lens system 1 is a zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 10 to 14. However, in these zoom lens systems, the entire zooming range need not be used. That is, in accordance with a desired zooming range, a range where optical performance is secured may exclusively be used. Then, the zoom lens system may be used as one having a lower magnification than the zoom lens systems described in Embodiments 10 to 14.
Further, Embodiment 15 has been described for a case that the zoom lens system is applied to a lens barrel of so-called barrel retraction construction. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the zoom lens system may be applied to a lens barrel of so-called bending construction where a prism having an internal reflective surface or a front surface reflective mirror is arranged at an arbitrary position within the first lens unit G1 or the like. Further, in Embodiment 15, the zoom lens system may be applied to a so-called sliding lens barrel in which a part of the lens units constituting the zoom lens system like the entirety of the second lens unit G2, the entirety of the third lens unit G3, or alternatively a part of the second lens unit G2 or the third lens unit G3 is caused to escape from the optical axis at the time of retraction.
Further, an imaging device comprising a zoom lens system according to any of Embodiments 10 to 14 described above and an image sensor such as a CCD or a CMOS may be applied to a mobile telephone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera, a vehicle-mounted camera or the like.
Numerical examples are described below in which the zoom lens systems according to Embodiments 1 to 8 and 10 to 14 are implemented. Here, in the numerical examples, the units of length are all “mm”, while the units of view angle are all “°”. Moreover, in the numerical examples, r is the radius of curvature, d is the axial distance, nd is the refractive index to the d-line, and vd is the Abbe number to the d-line. In the numerical examples, the surfaces marked with * are aspherical surfaces, and the aspherical surface configuration is defined by the following expression.
Here, κ is the conic constant, A4, A6, A8, A10 and A12 are a fourth-order, sixth-order, eighth-order, tenth-order and twelfth-order aspherical coefficients, respectively.
In each longitudinal aberration diagram, part (a) shows the aberration at a wide-angle limit, part (b) shows the aberration at a middle position, and part (c) shows the aberration at a telephoto limit Each longitudinal aberration diagram, in order from the left-hand side, shows the spherical aberration (SA (mm)), the astigmatism (AST (mm)) and the distortion (DIS (%)). In each spherical aberration diagram, the vertical axis indicates the F-number (in each Fig., indicated as F), and the solid line, the short dash line and the long dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line and the C-line, respectively. In each astigmatism diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H), and the solid line and the dash line indicate the characteristics to the sagittal plane (in each Fig., indicated as “s”) and the meridional plane (in each Fig., indicated as “m”), respectively. In each distortion diagram, the vertical axis indicates the image height (in each Fig., indicated as H).
In each lateral aberration diagram, the aberration diagrams in the upper three parts correspond to a basic state where image blur compensation is not performed at a telephoto limit, while the aberration diagrams in the lower three parts correspond to an image blur compensation state where the entirety of the third lens unit G3 is moved by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis at a telephoto limit. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of a basic state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. Among the lateral aberration diagrams of an image blur compensation state, the upper part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of 70% of the maximum image height, the middle part shows the lateral aberration at the axial image point, and the lower part shows the lateral aberration at an image point of −70% of the maximum image height. In each lateral aberration diagram, the horizontal axis indicates the distance from the principal ray on the pupil surface, and the solid line, the short dash line and the long dash line indicate the characteristics to the d-line, the F-line and the C-line, respectively. In each lateral aberration diagram, the meridional plane is adopted as the plane containing the optical axis of the first lens unit G1 and the optical axis of the third lens unit G3.
Here, in the zoom lens system according to each example, the amount of movement of the third lens unit G3 in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis in the image blur compensation state at a telephoto limit is as follows.
Here, when the shooting distance is infinity, at a telephoto limit, the amount of image decentering in a case that the zoom lens system inclines by 0.6° is equal to the amount of image decentering in a case that the entirety of the third lens unit G3 displaces in parallel by each of the above-mentioned values in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis.
As seen from the lateral aberration diagrams, satisfactory symmetry is obtained in the lateral aberration at the axial image point. Further, when the lateral aberration at the +70% image point and the lateral aberration at the −70% image point are compared with each other in the basic state, all have a small degree of curvature and almost the same inclination in the aberration curve. Thus, decentering coma aberration and decentering astigmatism are small. This indicates that sufficient imaging performance is obtained even in the image blur compensation state. Further, when the image blur compensation angle of a zoom lens system is the same, the amount of parallel translation required for image blur compensation decreases with decreasing focal length of the entire zoom lens system. Thus, at arbitrary zoom positions, sufficient image blur compensation can be performed for image blur compensation angles up to 0.6° without degrading the imaging characteristics.
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 1 corresponds to Embodiment 1 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 2 corresponds to Embodiment 2 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 3 corresponds to Embodiment 3 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 4 corresponds to Embodiment 4 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 5 corresponds to Embodiment 5 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 6 corresponds to Embodiment 6 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 7 corresponds to Embodiment 7 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 8 corresponds to Embodiment 8 shown in
The following Table 25 shows the corresponding values to the individual conditions in the zoom lens systems of Numerical Examples 1 to 8.
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 10 corresponds to Embodiment 10 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 11 corresponds to Embodiment 11 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 12 corresponds to Embodiment 12 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 13 corresponds to Embodiment 13 shown in
The zoom lens system of Numerical Example 14 corresponds to Embodiment 14 shown in
The following Table 41 shows the corresponding values to the individual conditions in the zoom lens systems of Numerical Examples 10 to 14.
The zoom lens system according to the present invention is applicable to a digital input device such as a digital camera, a mobile telephone, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistance), a surveillance camera in a surveillance system, a Web camera or a vehicle-mounted camera. In particular, the zoom lens system according to the present invention is suitable for a photographing optical system where high image quality is required like in a digital camera.
G1 first lens unit
G2 second lens unit
G3 third lens unit
G4 fourth lens unit
L1 first lens element
L2 second lens element
L3 third lens element
L4 fourth lens element
L5 fifth lens element
L6 sixth lens element
L7 seventh lens element
L8 eighth lens element
A aperture diaphragm
P plane parallel plate
S image surface
1 zoom lens system
2 image sensor
3 liquid crystal display monitor
4 body
5 main barrel
6 moving barrel
7 cylindrical cam
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2008-173963 | Jul 2008 | JP | national |
| 2008-173968 | Jul 2008 | JP | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2009/002852 | 6/23/2009 | WO | 00 | 12/23/2010 |
