Ethan D. Sanborn

Person

Saline, MI, US

People

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Method and system for multiple injections
- Patent number 11,927,149
- Issue date Mar 12, 2024
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ross Pursifull
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for estimating a temperature of an after treatme...
- Patent number 11,624,336
- Issue date Apr 11, 2023
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for multiple injections
- Patent number 11,492,994
- Issue date Nov 8, 2022
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ross Pursifull
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for estimating a temperature of an after treatme...
- Patent number 11,274,615
- Issue date Mar 15, 2022
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Allen Lehmen
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for an engine
- Patent number 11,015,557
- Issue date May 25, 2021
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for fuel injector balancing
- Patent number 10,989,132
- Issue date Apr 27, 2021
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for adjusting fueling of engine cylinders
- Patent number 10,900,432
- Issue date Jan 26, 2021
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for high pressure fuel pump cooling
- Patent number 10,823,105
- Issue date Nov 3, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for cylinder imbalance estimation
- Patent number 10,801,431
- Issue date Oct 13, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for reducing particulate matter produced by an e...
- Patent number 10,794,320
- Issue date Oct 6, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Stephen George Russ
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for an engine
- Patent number 10,612,506
- Issue date Apr 7, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system mitigating direct injection degradation
- Patent number 10,605,192
- Issue date Mar 31, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel infection
- Patent number 10,563,610
- Issue date Feb 18, 2020
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for adjusting a direct fuel injector and a port...
- Patent number 10,450,997
- Issue date Oct 22, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for improving fuel delivery amount accuracy
- Patent number 10,422,296
- Issue date Sep 24, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for improving accuracy of injecting smaller amou...
- Patent number 10,337,442
- Issue date Jul 2, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for operating a dual fuel injection system
- Patent number 10,337,445
- Issue date Jul 2, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel injection
- Patent number 10,323,612
- Issue date Jun 18, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel injection system
- Patent number 10,323,595
- Issue date Jun 18, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system mitigating port injection degradation
- Patent number 10,316,773
- Issue date Jun 11, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for adjusting fueling of engine cylinders
- Patent number 10,294,882
- Issue date May 21, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for adjusting a direct fuel injector
- Patent number 10,240,554
- Issue date Mar 26, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for cylinder imbalance estimation
- Patent number 10,208,686
- Issue date Feb 19, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for reducing particulate matter produced by an e...
- Patent number 10,190,523
- Issue date Jan 29, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Stephen George Russ
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel injection
- Patent number 10,156,201
- Issue date Dec 18, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for high pressure fuel pump cooling
- Patent number 10,125,715
- Issue date Nov 13, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel injection
- Patent number 10,094,320
- Issue date Oct 9, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and systems for dual fuel injection
- Patent number 10,041,433
- Issue date Aug 7, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Fuel injection operation
- Patent number 10,041,434
- Issue date Aug 7, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Daniel Dusa
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods and system for engine control
- Patent number 10,018,143
- Issue date Jul 10, 2018
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Adithya Pravarun Re Ranga
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE INJECTIONS
- Publication number 20230024149
- Publication date Jan 26, 2023
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ross Pursifull
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE INJECTIONS
- Publication number 20220235723
- Publication date Jul 28, 2022
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ross Pursifull
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING A TEMPERATURE OF AN AFTER TREATME...
- Publication number 20210388781
- Publication date Dec 16, 2021
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Allen Lehmen
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING A TEMPERATURE OF AN AFTER TREATME...
- Publication number 20210388793
- Publication date Dec 16, 2021
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Michiel J. Van Nieuwstadt
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FUEL INJECTOR BALANCING
- Publication number 20210017928
- Publication date Jan 21, 2021
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE
- Publication number 20200182208
- Publication date Jun 11, 2020
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING FUELING OF ENGINE CYLINDERS
- Publication number 20190234333
- Publication date Aug 1, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE
- Publication number 20190211787
- Publication date Jul 11, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CYLINDER IMBALANCE ESTIMATION
- Publication number 20190170073
- Publication date Jun 6, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING PARTICULATE MATTER PRODUCED BY AN E...
- Publication number 20190107073
- Publication date Apr 11, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Stephen George Russ
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP COOLING
- Publication number 20190078531
- Publication date Mar 14, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION
- Publication number 20190072051
- Publication date Mar 7, 2019
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING FUELING OF ENGINE CYLINDERS
- Publication number 20180347494
- Publication date Dec 6, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING A DIRECT FUEL INJECTOR
- Publication number 20180334984
- Publication date Nov 22, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING A DIRECT FUEL INJECTOR
- Publication number 20180334982
- Publication date Nov 22, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION
- Publication number 20180266357
- Publication date Sep 20, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING DIRECT INJECTION DEGRADATION
- Publication number 20180230930
- Publication date Aug 16, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
- Publication number 20180171916
- Publication date Jun 21, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP COOLING
- Publication number 20180087465
- Publication date Mar 29, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
FUEL INJECTION OPERATION
- Publication number 20180066598
- Publication date Mar 8, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Daniel Dusa
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ENGINE CONTROL
- Publication number 20180051646
- Publication date Feb 22, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Adithya Pravarun Re Ranga
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ENGINE CONTROL
- Publication number 20180051647
- Publication date Feb 22, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Adithya Pravarun Re Ranga
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION
- Publication number 20180023500
- Publication date Jan 25, 2018
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION
- Publication number 20170130666
- Publication date May 11, 2017
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Paul Hollar
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR OPERATING A DUAL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
- Publication number 20170022926
- Publication date Jan 26, 2017
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A DUAL INJECTION FUEL SYSTEM
- Publication number 20170022917
- Publication date Jan 26, 2017
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Joseph Lyle Thomas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR OPERATING A FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
- Publication number 20170022927
- Publication date Jan 26, 2017
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION
- Publication number 20160377018
- Publication date Dec 29, 2016
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING PORT INJECTION DEGRADATION
- Publication number 20160363066
- Publication date Dec 15, 2016
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING DIRECT INJECTION DEGRADATION
- Publication number 20160363091
- Publication date Dec 15, 2016
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Ethan D. Sanborn
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS

Ethan D. Sanborn

Person

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Method and system for multiple injections

Methods and system for estimating a temperature of an after treatme...

Method and system for multiple injections

Methods and system for estimating a temperature of an after treatme...

Method and system for an engine

Method and system for fuel injector balancing

Methods and systems for adjusting fueling of engine cylinders

Methods and systems for high pressure fuel pump cooling

Method and system for cylinder imbalance estimation

Methods and system for reducing particulate matter produced by an e...

Method and system for an engine

Methods and system mitigating direct injection degradation

Methods and systems for dual fuel infection

Methods and systems for adjusting a direct fuel injector and a port...

Methods and system for improving fuel delivery amount accuracy

Methods and system for improving accuracy of injecting smaller amou...

Method for operating a dual fuel injection system

Methods and systems for dual fuel injection

Methods and systems for dual fuel injection system

Methods and system mitigating port injection degradation

Methods and systems for adjusting fueling of engine cylinders

Methods and systems for adjusting a direct fuel injector

Method and system for cylinder imbalance estimation

Methods and system for reducing particulate matter produced by an e...

Methods and systems for dual fuel injection

Methods and systems for high pressure fuel pump cooling

Methods and systems for dual fuel injection

Methods and systems for dual fuel injection

Fuel injection operation

Methods and system for engine control

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE INJECTIONS

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MULTIPLE INJECTIONS

METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING A TEMPERATURE OF AN AFTER TREATME...

METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATING A TEMPERATURE OF AN AFTER TREATME...

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FUEL INJECTOR BALANCING

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING FUELING OF ENGINE CYLINDERS

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AN ENGINE

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CYLINDER IMBALANCE ESTIMATION

METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR REDUCING PARTICULATE MATTER PRODUCED BY AN E...

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP COOLING

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING FUELING OF ENGINE CYLINDERS

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING A DIRECT FUEL INJECTOR

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ADJUSTING A DIRECT FUEL INJECTOR

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION

METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING DIRECT INJECTION DEGRADATION

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP COOLING

FUEL INJECTION OPERATION

METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ENGINE CONTROL

METHODS AND SYSTEM FOR ENGINE CONTROL

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION

METHOD FOR OPERATING A DUAL FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR A DUAL INJECTION FUEL SYSTEM

METHOD FOR OPERATING A FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DUAL FUEL INJECTION

METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING PORT INJECTION DEGRADATION

METHODS AND SYSTEM MITIGATING DIRECT INJECTION DEGRADATION