Sam Lee Woo

Person

Redwood City, CA, US

People

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Systems and methods for measurement and sequencing of bio-molecules
- Patent number 12,091,712
- Issue date Sep 17, 2024
- Illumina Cambridge, Ltd.
- Mark F. Oldham
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 12,006,536
- Issue date Jun 11, 2024
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...
- Patent number 11,319,585
- Issue date May 3, 2022
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Willy K. Wiyatno
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes
- Patent number 11,162,137
- Issue date Nov 2, 2021
- Applied Biosystems LLC
- Linda G. Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 11,104,944
- Issue date Aug 31, 2021
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 10,961,575
- Issue date Mar 30, 2021
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Hongye Sun
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Grant
Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...
- Patent number 10,450,604
- Issue date Oct 22, 2019
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Willy Wiyatno
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 10,415,090
- Issue date Sep 17, 2019
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 10,221,449
- Issue date Mar 5, 2019
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes
- Patent number 10,041,113
- Issue date Aug 7, 2018
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Linda G. Lee
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 9,708,650
- Issue date Jul 18, 2017
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 9,587,277
- Issue date Mar 7, 2017
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 9,410,192
- Issue date Aug 9, 2016
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 9,238,835
- Issue date Jan 19, 2016
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes
- Patent number 9,194,772
- Issue date Nov 24, 2015
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Linda Lee
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Compositions, systems, and methods for immiscible fluid discrete vo...
- Patent number 9,152,150
- Issue date Oct 6, 2015
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Linda G. Lee
- G05 - CONTROLLING REGULATING
Information Patent Grant
Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...
- Patent number 9,140,630
- Issue date Sep 22, 2015
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Willy Wiyatno
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 8,703,497
- Issue date Apr 22, 2014
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits
- Patent number 8,703,925
- Issue date Apr 22, 2014
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...
- Patent number 8,361,807
- Issue date Jan 29, 2013
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Willy Wiyatno
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids
- Patent number 8,192,998
- Issue date Jun 5, 2012
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...
- Patent number 7,955,864
- Issue date Jun 7, 2011
- Life Technologies Corporation
- David M. Cox
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same
- Patent number 7,897,338
- Issue date Mar 1, 2011
- Applied Biosystems, LLC.
- Sam Lee Woo
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Method for distinguishing different-sequence polynucleotides
- Patent number 7,129,050
- Issue date Oct 31, 2006
- Applera Coporation
- Paul David Grossman
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Method for distinguishing different-sequence polynucleotides
- Patent number 7,115,376
- Issue date Oct 3, 2006
- Applera Corporation
- Paul David Grossman
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same
- Patent number 7,074,569
- Issue date Jul 11, 2006
- Applera Corporation
- Sam Lee Woo
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Probe composition containing a binding domain and polymer chain and...
- Patent number 6,759,202
- Issue date Jul 6, 2004
- Applera Corporation
- Paul David Grossman
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Probe composition comprising a binding polymer and polymer chain an...
- Patent number 6,756,204
- Issue date Jun 29, 2004
- Applera Corporation
- Paul David Grossman
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same
- Patent number 6,743,905
- Issue date Jun 1, 2004
- Applera Corporation
- Sam L. Woo
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
4,7-dichlorofluorescein dyes as molecular probes
- Patent number 6,649,598
- Issue date Nov 18, 2003
- Applera Corporation
- Steven M. Menchen
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20250019756
- Publication date Jan 16, 2025
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT AND SEQUENCING OF BIO-MOLECULES
- Publication number 20240425916
- Publication date Dec 26, 2024
- Illumina Cambridge Limited
- Mark F. OLDHAM
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...
- Publication number 20220389499
- Publication date Dec 8, 2022
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Willy K. WIYATNO
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20220049289
- Publication date Feb 17, 2022
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD USING IMMISCIBLE-FLUID-DISCRETE-VOLUMES
- Publication number 20220033896
- Publication date Feb 3, 2022
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Linda G. Lee
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- Publication number 20210371919
- Publication date Dec 2, 2021
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Hongye SUN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...
- Publication number 20200149099
- Publication date May 14, 2020
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Willy K. WIYATNO
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- Publication number 20200140942
- Publication date May 7, 2020
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Hongye SUN
- Y10 - TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
Information Patent Application
Low-Volume Sequencing System and Method of Use
- Publication number 20190233887
- Publication date Aug 1, 2019
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Jon A. HOSHIZAKI
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20190211373
- Publication date Jul 11, 2019
- Linda Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT AND SEQUENCING OF BIO-MOLECULES
- Publication number 20190169684
- Publication date Jun 6, 2019
- Quantum Biosystems Inc.
- Mark F. OLDHAM
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Apparatus, System, And Method Using Immiscible-Fluid-Discrete-Volumes
- Publication number 20190085387
- Publication date Mar 21, 2019
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Linda G. Lee
- F15 - FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20180037931
- Publication date Feb 8, 2018
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- Publication number 20170175185
- Publication date Jun 22, 2017
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Hongye SUN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20170051342
- Publication date Feb 23, 2017
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Fluid Addition To Immiscible Fluid Discrete Volumes Using An Electr...
- Publication number 20160296896
- Publication date Oct 13, 2016
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Richard T. Reel
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
Apparatus, System, And Method Using Immiscible-Fluid-Discrete-Volumes
- Publication number 20160194697
- Publication date Jul 7, 2016
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Linda G. Lee
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- Publication number 20160130650
- Publication date May 12, 2016
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Hongye SUN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Device And Method For Making Discrete Volumes Of A First Fluid In C...
- Publication number 20160097087
- Publication date Apr 7, 2016
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Willy Wiyatno
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Compositions, Systems, And Methods For Immiscible Fluid Discrete Vo...
- Publication number 20160096153
- Publication date Apr 7, 2016
- Linda G. Lee
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
Low-Volume Sequencing System and Method of Use
- Publication number 20150087530
- Publication date Mar 26, 2015
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Jon A. HOSHIZAKI
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20140377747
- Publication date Dec 25, 2014
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS
- Publication number 20140193820
- Publication date Jul 10, 2014
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Hongye SUN
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20140099645
- Publication date Apr 10, 2014
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...
- Publication number 20130183210
- Publication date Jul 18, 2013
- Applied Biosystems, LLC
- Willy WIYATNO
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20120270211
- Publication date Oct 25, 2012
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Nanowire-Based System for Analysis of Nucleic Acids
- Publication number 20120244537
- Publication date Sep 27, 2012
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Hongye Sun
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS
- Publication number 20120135414
- Publication date May 31, 2012
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Linda LEE
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
Device And Method For Making Discrete Volumes Of A First Fluid In C...
- Publication number 20110171748
- Publication date Jul 14, 2011
- Life Technologies Corporation
- David M. COX
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
Mobility-Modified Nucleobase Polymers and Methods of Using Same
- Publication number 20110160082
- Publication date Jun 30, 2011
- Life Technologies Corporation
- Sam L. WOO
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Sam Lee Woo

Person

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Systems and methods for measurement and sequencing of bio-molecules

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...

Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Apparatus, system, and method using immiscible-fluid-discrete-volumes

Compositions, systems, and methods for immiscible fluid discrete vo...

Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Chemically-enhanced primer compositions, methods and kits

Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...

Nanowire-based system for analysis of nucleic acids

Device and method for making discrete volumes of a first fluid in c...

Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same

Method for distinguishing different-sequence polynucleotides

Method for distinguishing different-sequence polynucleotides

Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same

Probe composition containing a binding domain and polymer chain and...

Probe composition comprising a binding polymer and polymer chain an...

Mobility-modified nucleobase polymers and methods of using same

4,7-dichlorofluorescein dyes as molecular probes

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT AND SEQUENCING OF BIO-MOLECULES

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD USING IMMISCIBLE-FLUID-DISCRETE-VOLUMES

NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...

NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Low-Volume Sequencing System and Method of Use

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MEASUREMENT AND SEQUENCING OF BIO-MOLECULES

Apparatus, System, And Method Using Immiscible-Fluid-Discrete-Volumes

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

Fluid Addition To Immiscible Fluid Discrete Volumes Using An Electr...

Apparatus, System, And Method Using Immiscible-Fluid-Discrete-Volumes

NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

Device And Method For Making Discrete Volumes Of A First Fluid In C...

Compositions, Systems, And Methods For Immiscible Fluid Discrete Vo...

Low-Volume Sequencing System and Method of Use

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

NANOWIRE-BASED SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MAKING DISCRETE VOLUMES OF A FIRST FLUID IN C...

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

Nanowire-Based System for Analysis of Nucleic Acids

CHEMICALLY-ENHANCED PRIMER COMPOSITIONS, METHODS AND KITS

Device And Method For Making Discrete Volumes Of A First Fluid In C...

Mobility-Modified Nucleobase Polymers and Methods of Using Same