Songtao Wu

Person

Ann Arbor, MI, US

People

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal
- Patent number 12,195,704
- Issue date Jan 14, 2025
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Grant
Five-layer thin film structures comprising a metallic iron absorber
- Patent number 12,189,146
- Issue date Jan 7, 2025
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- G02 - OPTICS
Information Patent Grant
LiDAR reflective fabric
- Patent number 12,169,294
- Issue date Dec 17, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Michael P. Rowe
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal
- Patent number 12,134,751
- Issue date Nov 5, 2024
- Regents of The University of Minnesota
- Andreas Buthe
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Coated discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures compri...
- Patent number 12,116,685
- Issue date Oct 15, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Grant
Nanoencapsulation methods for forming multilayer thin film structur...
- Patent number 12,066,595
- Issue date Aug 20, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...
- Patent number 12,060,497
- Issue date Aug 13, 2024
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
- Patent number 11,834,635
- Issue date Dec 5, 2023
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Andreas Buthe
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Near infrared reflective copper oxide coated particles
- Patent number 11,834,579
- Issue date Dec 5, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Black titanium dioxide LiDAR reflecting particles and vehicles comp...
- Patent number 11,795,329
- Issue date Oct 24, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Multilayer structures comprising reflective core layers
- Patent number 11,749,899
- Issue date Sep 5, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Grant
Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal
- Patent number 11,692,156
- Issue date Jul 4, 2023
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Andreas Buthe
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Grant
LiDAR reflective fabric
- Patent number 11,656,388
- Issue date May 23, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Michael P. Rowe
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal
- Patent number 11,624,044
- Issue date Apr 11, 2023
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Songtao Wu
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Grant
Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...
- Patent number 11,597,853
- Issue date Mar 7, 2023
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Hongfei Jia
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...
- Patent number 11,566,149
- Issue date Jan 31, 2023
- TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Coatings containing enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains
- Patent number 11,542,410
- Issue date Jan 3, 2023
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Hongfei Jia
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...
- Patent number 11,535,773
- Issue date Dec 27, 2022
- TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Grant
Cloaking devices with tilt correction and vehicles comprising the same
- Patent number 11,370,358
- Issue date Jun 28, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Kyu-Tae Lee
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Coated discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures compri...
- Patent number 11,339,495
- Issue date May 24, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Grant
Bioactive protein-polymer compositions
- Patent number 11,254,898
- Issue date Feb 22, 2022
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Andreas Buthe
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
- Patent number 11,015,149
- Issue date May 25, 2021
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Andreas Buthe
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Nanoencapsulation methods for forming multilayer thin film structur...
- Patent number 11,009,630
- Issue date May 18, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Nickel-chromium particles and multilayer structures comprising nick...
- Patent number 10,998,638
- Issue date May 4, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures comprising re...
- Patent number 10,998,639
- Issue date May 4, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint from a substrate o...
- Patent number 10,988,714
- Issue date Apr 27, 2021
- Regents of The University of Minnesota
- Andreas Buthe
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Grant
Cloaking devices with converging lenses and coherent image guides a...
- Patent number 10,953,797
- Issue date Mar 23, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Kyu-Tae Lee
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint
- Patent number 10,883,069
- Issue date Jan 5, 2021
- Toyota Motor Corporation
- Andreas Buthe
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for forming crystalline metal oxide over structural color f...
- Patent number 10,882,996
- Issue date Jan 5, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North Amercia, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Non-color shifting multilayer structures and protective coatings th...
- Patent number 10,870,740
- Issue date Dec 22, 2020
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Songtao Wu
- G02 - OPTICS

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
COATINGS CONTAINING POLYMER MODIFIED ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANIN...
- Publication number 20250019566
- Publication date Jan 16, 2025
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...
- Publication number 20250011965
- Publication date Jan 9, 2025
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION METHODS FOR MAKING OMNIDIRECTIONAL STRUCTUR...
- Publication number 20250011928
- Publication date Jan 9, 2025
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING A 2-D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SE...
- Publication number 20240402263
- Publication date Dec 5, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Biswajit Sahoo
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A 2D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SENSOR CHIP WIT...
- Publication number 20240402270
- Publication date Dec 5, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Biswajit Sahoo
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A 2D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SENSOR CHIP WIT...
- Publication number 20240402264
- Publication date Dec 5, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Biswajit Sahoo
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
NEAR INFRARED REFLECTIVE COPPER OXIDE COATED PARTICLES
- Publication number 20240309217
- Publication date Sep 19, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
ENCAPSULATION OF PALETTE FLAKES WITH NANOSTRUCTURED COPPER OXIDE AS...
- Publication number 20240263012
- Publication date Aug 8, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF FACILITATING REMOVAL OF A FINGERPRINT
- Publication number 20240158722
- Publication date May 16, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Andreas Buthe
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Application
THREE-LAYERED STRUCTURAL COLOR MULTILAYER STRUCTURES
- Publication number 20240077663
- Publication date Mar 7, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- G02 - OPTICS
Information Patent Application
STRUCTURAL COLOR MULTILAYER STRUCTURES HAVING BARRIER LAYERS
- Publication number 20240077662
- Publication date Mar 7, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- G02 - OPTICS
Information Patent Application
OMNIDIRECTIONAL STRUCTURAL COLOR MICROSTRUCTURES COMPRISING TITANIU...
- Publication number 20240053521
- Publication date Feb 15, 2024
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- G02 - OPTICS
Information Patent Application
LIDAR REFLECTIVE FABRIC
- Publication number 20230400610
- Publication date Dec 14, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Michael P. Rowe
- D06 - TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE LAUNDERING FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTH...
Information Patent Application
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
- Publication number 20230374420
- Publication date Nov 23, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Andreas Buthe
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
COATINGS CONTAINING ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANING OF ORGANIC STAINS
- Publication number 20230340296
- Publication date Oct 26, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR A PASSIVE VARIABLE RADIATOR
- Publication number 20230323076
- Publication date Oct 12, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ENZYME FOR EASY-CLEANING OF STAINS
- Publication number 20230235251
- Publication date Jul 27, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Application
Coatings Containing Polymer Modified Enzyme For Stable Self-Cleanin...
- Publication number 20230212426
- Publication date Jul 6, 2023
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Hongfei Jia
- C12 - BIOCHEMISTRY BEER SPIRITS WINE VINEGAR MICROBIOLOGY ENZYMOLOGY MUTATION...
Information Patent Application
MATERIALS WITH HIGH LIDAR REFLECTIVITY
- Publication number 20220396495
- Publication date Dec 15, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...
- Publication number 20220259755
- Publication date Aug 18, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
FIVE-LAYER THIN FILM STRUCTURES COMPRISING A METALLIC IRON ABSORBER
- Publication number 20220244436
- Publication date Aug 4, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- G02 - OPTICS
Information Patent Application
NEAR INFRARED REFLECTIVE COPPER OXIDE COATED PARTICLES
- Publication number 20220195201
- Publication date Jun 23, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
NEAR INFRARED TRANSMITTING COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES
- Publication number 20220017379
- Publication date Jan 20, 2022
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...
- Publication number 20210363655
- Publication date Nov 25, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
NANOENCAPSULATION METHODS FOR FORMING MULTILAYER THIN FILM STRUCTUR...
- Publication number 20210263196
- Publication date Aug 26, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF FACILITATING REMOVAL OF A FINGERPRINT
- Publication number 20210253980
- Publication date Aug 19, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Andreas Buthe
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRISING REFLECTIVE CORE LAYERS
- Publication number 20210218148
- Publication date Jul 15, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Debasish Banerjee
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
BLACK TITANIUM DIOXIDE LiDAR REFLECTING PARTICLES AND VEHICLES COMP...
- Publication number 20210139713
- Publication date May 13, 2021
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
THERMOLYSIN FOR EASY-CLEANING OF INSECT BODY STAINS
- Publication number 20200392432
- Publication date Dec 17, 2020
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Songtao Wu
- C11 - ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES FATTY ACIDS...
Information Patent Application
COATINGS CONTAINING POLYMER MODIFIED ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANIN...
- Publication number 20200308443
- Publication date Oct 1, 2020
- Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc.
- Hongfei Jia
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...

Person

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal

Five-layer thin film structures comprising a metallic iron absorber

LiDAR reflective fabric

Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal

Coated discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures compri...

Nanoencapsulation methods for forming multilayer thin film structur...

Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...

Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint

Near infrared reflective copper oxide coated particles

Black titanium dioxide LiDAR reflecting particles and vehicles comp...

Multilayer structures comprising reflective core layers

Bioactive protein-polymer compositions for stain removal

LiDAR reflective fabric

Compositions for facilitating biological stain removal

Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...

Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...

Coatings containing enzyme for stable self-cleaning of organic stains

Coatings containing polymer modified enzyme for stable self-cleanin...

Cloaking devices with tilt correction and vehicles comprising the same

Coated discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures compri...

Bioactive protein-polymer compositions

Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint

Nanoencapsulation methods for forming multilayer thin film structur...

Nickel-chromium particles and multilayer structures comprising nick...

Discrete metallic particles and multilayer structures comprising re...

Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint from a substrate o...

Cloaking devices with converging lenses and coherent image guides a...

Methods of facilitating removal of a fingerprint

Methods for forming crystalline metal oxide over structural color f...

Non-color shifting multilayer structures and protective coatings th...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

COATINGS CONTAINING POLYMER MODIFIED ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANIN...

COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...

ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION METHODS FOR MAKING OMNIDIRECTIONAL STRUCTUR...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR FABRICATING A 2-D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SE...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A 2D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SENSOR CHIP WIT...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A 2D-MATERIAL-BASED QUANTUM SENSOR CHIP WIT...

NEAR INFRARED REFLECTIVE COPPER OXIDE COATED PARTICLES

ENCAPSULATION OF PALETTE FLAKES WITH NANOSTRUCTURED COPPER OXIDE AS...

METHODS OF FACILITATING REMOVAL OF A FINGERPRINT

THREE-LAYERED STRUCTURAL COLOR MULTILAYER STRUCTURES

STRUCTURAL COLOR MULTILAYER STRUCTURES HAVING BARRIER LAYERS

OMNIDIRECTIONAL STRUCTURAL COLOR MICROSTRUCTURES COMPRISING TITANIU...

LIDAR REFLECTIVE FABRIC

BIOACTIVE MATERIALS

COATINGS CONTAINING ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANING OF ORGANIC STAINS

COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR A PASSIVE VARIABLE RADIATOR

ENZYME FOR EASY-CLEANING OF STAINS

Coatings Containing Polymer Modified Enzyme For Stable Self-Cleanin...

MATERIALS WITH HIGH LIDAR REFLECTIVITY

COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...

FIVE-LAYER THIN FILM STRUCTURES COMPRISING A METALLIC IRON ABSORBER

NEAR INFRARED REFLECTIVE COPPER OXIDE COATED PARTICLES

NEAR INFRARED TRANSMITTING COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES

COATED DISCRETE METALLIC PARTICLES AND MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRI...

NANOENCAPSULATION METHODS FOR FORMING MULTILAYER THIN FILM STRUCTUR...

METHODS OF FACILITATING REMOVAL OF A FINGERPRINT

MULTILAYER STRUCTURES COMPRISING REFLECTIVE CORE LAYERS

BLACK TITANIUM DIOXIDE LiDAR REFLECTING PARTICLES AND VEHICLES COMP...

THERMOLYSIN FOR EASY-CLEANING OF INSECT BODY STAINS

COATINGS CONTAINING POLYMER MODIFIED ENZYME FOR STABLE SELF-CLEANIN...