Timothy A. Brandvold

Person

Arlington Heights, IL, US

People

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Processes for producing a burner fuel from a biomass feed
- Patent number 10,920,151
- Issue date Feb 16, 2021
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Processes for producing a fuel from a renewable feedstock
- Patent number 10,829,697
- Issue date Nov 10, 2020
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producin...
- Patent number 10,519,079
- Issue date Dec 31, 2019
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating pyrolysis oil
- Patent number 9,758,441
- Issue date Sep 12, 2017
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for producing pyrolysis oil having improved st...
- Patent number 9,527,022
- Issue date Dec 27, 2016
- UOP LLC
- Lance A. Baird
- B07 - SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS SORTING
Information Patent Grant
Processes and catalysts for conversion of 2,5-dimethylfuran derivat...
- Patent number 9,321,714
- Issue date Apr 26, 2016
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Methods for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils
- Patent number 9,222,044
- Issue date Dec 29, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Processes for washing a spent ion exchange bed and for treating bio...
- Patent number 9,192,931
- Issue date Nov 24, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and apparatuses for forming low-metal biomass-derived pyrol...
- Patent number 9,193,924
- Issue date Nov 24, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Stanley Joseph Frey
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis...
- Patent number 9,163,181
- Issue date Oct 20, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil
- Patent number 9,080,109
- Issue date Jul 14, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil
- Patent number 9,068,126
- Issue date Jun 30, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Process for controlling the simultaneous production of diesel and j...
- Patent number 8,927,795
- Issue date Jan 6, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Michael J. McCall
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Processes for converting lignocellulosics to reduced acid pyrolysis...
- Patent number 8,927,793
- Issue date Jan 6, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Joseph Anthony Kocal
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for regenerating acidic ion-exchange resins and reusing reg...
- Patent number 8,864,999
- Issue date Oct 21, 2014
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and apparatuses for producing aromatic hydrocarbon-rich eff...
- Patent number 8,754,275
- Issue date Jun 17, 2014
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producin...
- Patent number 8,715,490
- Issue date May 6, 2014
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Use of a guard bed reactor to improve conversion of biofeedstocks t...
- Patent number 8,575,408
- Issue date Nov 5, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Terry L. Marker
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods and apparatuses for preparing upgraded pyrolysis oil
- Patent number 8,546,635
- Issue date Oct 1, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for...
- Patent number 8,524,087
- Issue date Sep 3, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Stanley J. Frey
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing...
- Patent number 8,519,203
- Issue date Aug 27, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Richard Marinangeli
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Production of fuel from co-processing multiple renewable feedstocks
- Patent number 8,471,079
- Issue date Jun 25, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Production of blended gasoline aviation and diesel fuels from renew...
- Patent number 8,329,968
- Issue date Dec 11, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil
- Patent number 8,329,969
- Issue date Dec 11, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Michael J. McCall
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Production of blended fuel from renewable feedstocks
- Patent number 8,329,967
- Issue date Dec 11, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Production of blended gasoline and blended aviation fuel from renew...
- Patent number 8,324,438
- Issue date Dec 4, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for producing biomass-derived pyrolysis oils having increas...
- Patent number 8,314,275
- Issue date Nov 20, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Grant
Carbohydrate route to para-xylene and terephthalic acid
- Patent number 8,314,267
- Issue date Nov 20, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feeds...
- Patent number 8,058,492
- Issue date Nov 15, 2011
- UOP LLC
- Amarendra Anumakonda
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks
- Patent number 8,039,682
- Issue date Oct 18, 2011
- UOP LLC
- Michael J. McCall
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A BURNER FUEL FROM A BIOMASS FEED
- Publication number 20190093021
- Publication date Mar 28, 2019
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
Demetallization of Liquid Biomass
- Publication number 20180334618
- Publication date Nov 22, 2018
- Ensyn Renewables, Inc.
- Barry A. Freel
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A FUEL FROM A RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK
- Publication number 20170029722
- Publication date Feb 2, 2017
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR DEOXYGENATING PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20160145172
- Publication date May 26, 2016
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS
- Publication number 20150175896
- Publication date Jun 25, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND CATALYSTS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20150166901
- Publication date Jun 18, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL...
- Publication number 20150159093
- Publication date Jun 11, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM A RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK
- Publication number 20150057477
- Publication date Feb 26, 2015
- UOP LLC
- Daniel Ellig
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LOW METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCIN...
- Publication number 20140213833
- Publication date Jul 31, 2014
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS...
- Publication number 20130345487
- Publication date Dec 26, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PYROLYSIS OIL HAVING IMPROVED S...
- Publication number 20130327628
- Publication date Dec 12, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Lance A. Baird
- B07 - SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS SORTING
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF DIESEL AND J...
- Publication number 20130305591
- Publication date Nov 21, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Michael J. McCall
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PREPARING UPGRADED PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20130267743
- Publication date Oct 10, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES FOR WASHING A SPENT ION EXCHANGE BED AND FOR TREATING BIO...
- Publication number 20130255136
- Publication date Oct 3, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20130152454
- Publication date Jun 20, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Lance Awender Baird
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20130158329
- Publication date Jun 20, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDROCARBON-RICH EFF...
- Publication number 20130030230
- Publication date Jan 31, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS...
- Publication number 20130025187
- Publication date Jan 31, 2013
- UOP LLC
- Joseph Anthony Kocal
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FORMING LOW-METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROL...
- Publication number 20120317871
- Publication date Dec 20, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Stanley Joseph Frey
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
METHODS AND CATALYSTS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL
- Publication number 20120305836
- Publication date Dec 6, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
PRETREATMENT OF FATS AND OILS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS
- Publication number 20120167454
- Publication date Jul 5, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR PRODUCING PHASE STABLE, REDUCED ACID BIOMASS-DERIVED PY...
- Publication number 20120023809
- Publication date Feb 2, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Mark B. Koch
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR PRODUCING LOW OXYGEN BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS
- Publication number 20120017493
- Publication date Jan 26, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING LOW ACID BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS
- Publication number 20120017494
- Publication date Jan 26, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS
- Publication number 20120017495
- Publication date Jan 26, 2012
- UOP LLC
- Thomas Traynor
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
USE OF A GUARD BED REACTOR TO IMPROVE CONVERSION OF BIOFEEDSTOCKS T...
- Publication number 20110245551
- Publication date Oct 6, 2011
- UOP LLC
- Terry L. Marker
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
LOW OXYGEN BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING...
- Publication number 20110201855
- Publication date Aug 18, 2011
- Richard Marinangeli
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR REGENERATING ACIDIC ION-EXCHANGE RESINS AND REUSING REG...
- Publication number 20110146145
- Publication date Jun 23, 2011
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
LOW METAL, LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR...
- Publication number 20110146141
- Publication date Jun 23, 2011
- Stanley J. Frey
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING...
- Publication number 20110146140
- Publication date Jun 23, 2011
- Timothy A. Brandvold
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL

Timothy A. Brandvold

Person

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Processes for producing a burner fuel from a biomass feed

Processes for producing a fuel from a renewable feedstock

Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producin...

Methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating pyrolysis oil

Method and apparatus for producing pyrolysis oil having improved st...

Processes and catalysts for conversion of 2,5-dimethylfuran derivat...

Methods for producing low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils

Processes for washing a spent ion exchange bed and for treating bio...

Methods and apparatuses for forming low-metal biomass-derived pyrol...

Methods and apparatuses for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis...

Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil

Methods for deoxygenating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil

Process for controlling the simultaneous production of diesel and j...

Processes for converting lignocellulosics to reduced acid pyrolysis...

Methods for regenerating acidic ion-exchange resins and reusing reg...

Methods and apparatuses for producing aromatic hydrocarbon-rich eff...

Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producin...

Use of a guard bed reactor to improve conversion of biofeedstocks t...

Methods and apparatuses for preparing upgraded pyrolysis oil

Low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for...

Low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing...

Production of fuel from co-processing multiple renewable feedstocks

Production of blended gasoline aviation and diesel fuels from renew...

Fuel and fuel blending components from biomass derived pyrolysis oil

Production of blended fuel from renewable feedstocks

Production of blended gasoline and blended aviation fuel from renew...

Methods for producing biomass-derived pyrolysis oils having increas...

Carbohydrate route to para-xylene and terephthalic acid

Controlling production of transportation fuels from renewable feeds...

Production of aviation fuel from renewable feedstocks

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A BURNER FUEL FROM A BIOMASS FEED

Demetallization of Liquid Biomass

PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING A FUEL FROM A RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR DEOXYGENATING PYROLYSIS OIL

METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS

METHODS AND CATALYSTS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL

METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL...

SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING FUEL FROM A RENEWABLE FEEDSTOCK

LOW METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCIN...

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING PYROLYSIS OIL HAVING IMPROVED S...

PROCESS FOR CONTROLLING THE SIMULTANEOUS PRODUCTION OF DIESEL AND J...

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PREPARING UPGRADED PYROLYSIS OIL

PROCESSES FOR WASHING A SPENT ION EXCHANGE BED AND FOR TREATING BIO...

METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL

METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR PRODUCING AROMATIC HYDROCARBON-RICH EFF...

PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS...

METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR FORMING LOW-METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROL...

METHODS AND CATALYSTS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL

PRETREATMENT OF FATS AND OILS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BIOFUELS

METHODS FOR PRODUCING PHASE STABLE, REDUCED ACID BIOMASS-DERIVED PY...

METHODS FOR PRODUCING LOW OXYGEN BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS

PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING LOW ACID BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS

METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS

USE OF A GUARD BED REACTOR TO IMPROVE CONVERSION OF BIOFEEDSTOCKS T...

LOW OXYGEN BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING...

METHODS FOR REGENERATING ACIDIC ION-EXCHANGE RESINS AND REUSING REG...

LOW METAL, LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR...

LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OIL AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING...