After-treatment

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CPC
C23C22/82

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CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C22/00Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating

Current Industry

C23C22/82After-treatment

Industries

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Alternative composition and alternative method for effectively phos...
- Patent number 12,203,173
- Issue date Jan 21, 2025
- Chemetall GmbH
- Timo Christoph Ceglarek
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Treatment agent for chromium-free insulating coating formation, ins...
- Patent number 12,163,232
- Issue date Dec 10, 2024
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Karin Kokufu
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Methods of surface modification of metal casings and cement sheath...
- Patent number 12,122,719
- Issue date Oct 22, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Hasmukh A. Patel
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
ZnAlMg-coated metal sheet with improved flexibility and correspondi...
- Patent number 12,116,673
- Issue date Oct 15, 2024
- Arcelormittal
- Luc Diez
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Metal-doped boron films
- Patent number 12,077,852
- Issue date Sep 3, 2024
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Aykut Aydin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of controlling oxygen vacancy concentration in a semiconduct...
- Patent number 12,080,801
- Issue date Sep 3, 2024
- The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
- Edmund G. Seebauer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Polymers for metal surface treatment
- Patent number 12,071,495
- Issue date Aug 27, 2024
- SPECIALTY OPERATIONS FRANCE
- Marie-Pierre Labeau
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing...
- Patent number 12,031,191
- Issue date Jul 9, 2024
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Satoshi Arai
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Semiconductor device patterning methods
- Patent number 11,987,875
- Issue date May 21, 2024
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Yong Wang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same
- Patent number 11,948,710
- Issue date Apr 2, 2024
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Hiroyasu Fujii
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of making rutile/anatase TIO2 layer via CO2 laser
- Patent number 11,939,228
- Issue date Mar 26, 2024
- KING FAISAL UNIVERSITY
- Nagih Shaalan
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Insulating coating-attached electrical steel sheet and manufacturin...
- Patent number 11,923,115
- Issue date Mar 5, 2024
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Takashi Terashima
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Surface-treated metal plate for polyolefin resin bonding and compos...
- Patent number 11,897,230
- Issue date Feb 13, 2024
- Kobe Steel, Ltd.
- Yasuo Hirano
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Selective deposition of silicon oxide on dielectric surfaces relati...
- Patent number 11,898,240
- Issue date Feb 13, 2024
- ASM IP Holding B.V.
- Andrea Illiberi
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Treatment of conversion-coated metal substrates with preformed reac...
- Patent number 11,891,534
- Issue date Feb 6, 2024
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Donald Robb Vonk
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Chemical conversion treatment liquid and production method for memb...
- Patent number 11,851,766
- Issue date Dec 26, 2023
- YUKEN INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
- Tsukasa Niwa
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Rust prevention member and method for producing same
- Patent number 11,851,767
- Issue date Dec 26, 2023
- Yuken Industry Co., Ltd.
- Tsukasa Niwa
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Two-step pretreatment system and method
- Patent number 11,725,286
- Issue date Aug 15, 2023
- PPG Industries Ohio, Inc.
- Steven J. Lemon
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Solution composition containing trivalent chromium for surface trea...
- Patent number 11,634,818
- Issue date Apr 25, 2023
- POSCO Co., Ltd
- Soo-Hyoun Cho
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Two-stage pretreatment of aluminum, in particular aluminum casting...
- Patent number 11,499,237
- Issue date Nov 15, 2022
- Volker Geick
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Coating liquid for forming metal oxide film, oxide film, field-effe...
- Patent number 11,502,203
- Issue date Nov 15, 2022
- Ricoh Company, Ltd.
- Naoyuki Ueda
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for specifically adjusting the electrical conductivity of co...
- Patent number 11,492,707
- Issue date Nov 8, 2022
- Chemetall GmbH
- Olaf Dahlenburg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Reaction products of catechol compounds and functionalized co-react...
- Patent number 11,407,921
- Issue date Aug 9, 2022
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Louis Patrick Rector
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Colored stainless steel plate and colored stainless steel coil
- Patent number 11,331,702
- Issue date May 17, 2022
- ABEL CO., LTD.
- Hideki Iai
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Grant
Metal sheet treatment method and metal sheet treated with this method
- Patent number 11,319,633
- Issue date May 3, 2022
- Arcelormittal
- Lydia Rachiele
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Aluminum alloy strip with improved surface appearance
- Patent number 11,260,439
- Issue date Mar 1, 2022
- Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH
- Dieter Bögershausen
- B21 - MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL PUNCHING...
Information Patent Grant
Process for the manufacturing of a steel strip for packaging and as...
- Patent number 11,214,873
- Issue date Jan 4, 2022
- Arcelormittal
- Mathias Stouff
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Grant
Surface-treatment solution for zinc or zinc alloy coated steel shee...
- Patent number 11,174,556
- Issue date Nov 16, 2021
- JFE Steel Corporation
- Reona Endo
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for nickel-free phosphating metal surfaces
- Patent number 11,124,880
- Issue date Sep 21, 2021
- Chemetall GmbH
- Olaf Dahlenburg
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing grai...
- Patent number 11,072,861
- Issue date Jul 27, 2021
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Kazutoshi Takeda
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Correspondi...
- Publication number 20250003078
- Publication date Jan 2, 2025
- ARCELORMITTAL
- Luc Diez
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COATED MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING COATED MAGNETIC MA...
- Publication number 20240344203
- Publication date Oct 17, 2024
- Nichia Corporation.
- Satoshi ABE
- B22 - CASTING POWDER METALLURGY
Information Patent Application
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PATTERNING METHODS
- Publication number 20240271272
- Publication date Aug 15, 2024
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Yong Wang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COATED AND PLATED STEEL SHEET OR COATED AND PLATED STEEL STRIP
- Publication number 20240229245
- Publication date Jul 11, 2024
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Takashi FUJII
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
PRE-TREATING ALUMINUM SURFACES WITH ZIRCONIUM- AND MOLYBDENUM-CONTA...
- Publication number 20240209513
- Publication date Jun 27, 2024
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Norbert Maurus
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
- Publication number 20240186042
- Publication date Jun 6, 2024
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
- Shinsuke TAKATANI
- C21 - METALLURGY OF IRON
Information Patent Application
COATED AND PLATED STEEL SHEET OR COATED AND PLATED STEEL STRIP
- Publication number 20240133041
- Publication date Apr 25, 2024
- Nippon Steel Corporation
- Takashi FUJII
- C22 - METALLURGY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FER...
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF SURFACE MODIFICATION OF METAL CASINGS AND CEMENT SHEATH...
- Publication number 20240092694
- Publication date Mar 21, 2024
- Saudi Arabian Oil Company
- Hasmukh A. Patel
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Metal sheet treatment method and metal sheet treated with this method
- Publication number 20240093375
- Publication date Mar 21, 2024
- ARCELORMITTAL
- Frida GILBERT
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF METAL FOR BONDING MATERIALS
- Publication number 20240044010
- Publication date Feb 8, 2024
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Jae Gi Sim
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
- Publication number 20230395291
- Publication date Dec 7, 2023
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
- Hiroyasu FUJII
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
Workpiece Plating Treatment Method and Workpiece Manufacturing Method
- Publication number 20230383413
- Publication date Nov 30, 2023
- Tyco Electronics (Suzhou) Ltd.
- Daiqiong (Diana) Zhang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
THERMALLY MODIFIED OXIDE BASED PRETREATMENTS FOR METALS AND METHODS...
- Publication number 20230243060
- Publication date Aug 3, 2023
- Novelis Inc.
- Theresa Elizabeth MacFarlane
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SURFACE COATING FOR DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND M...
- Publication number 20230212755
- Publication date Jul 6, 2023
- SUZHOU INNOTECH MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
- Chen SHI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATMENT LIQUID AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MEMB...
- Publication number 20230144193
- Publication date May 11, 2023
- YUKEN INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
- Tsukasa NIWA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PATTERNING METHODS
- Publication number 20230142926
- Publication date May 11, 2023
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Yong Wang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CONVERSION COATING FOR CANS CONTAINING HYDROGEN SULFIDE PRODUCING L...
- Publication number 20230107608
- Publication date Apr 6, 2023
- PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
- Silvia Bezer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, THIN FIL...
- Publication number 20230079198
- Publication date Mar 16, 2023
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Younhee LIM
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
RUST-PROOFING TREATMENT METHOD, AND RUST-PROOFING-TREATED ARTICLE
- Publication number 20220372626
- Publication date Nov 24, 2022
- NOF METAL COATINGS ASIA PACIFIC CO., LTD.
- Takumi KOMATSUZAKI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
BISMUTH COMPOSITIONS FOR METAL PRETREATMENT APPLICATIONS
- Publication number 20220364240
- Publication date Nov 17, 2022
- Henkel AG & Co. KGaA
- Donald Robb Vonk
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METAL-DOPED BORON FILMS
- Publication number 20220341034
- Publication date Oct 27, 2022
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Aykut Aydin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT FOR...
- Publication number 20220341043
- Publication date Oct 27, 2022
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
- Kazutoshi TAKEDA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR OPERATING A TREATMENT SYSTEM, TREATMENT SYSTEM, AND USE...
- Publication number 20220161192
- Publication date May 26, 2022
- Dürr Systems AG
- Jürgen WESCHKE
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Selective Deposition Of A Heterocyclic Passivation Film On A Metal...
- Publication number 20220127717
- Publication date Apr 28, 2022
- Applied Materials, Inc.
- Yong Wang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ALTERNATIVE COMPOSITION AND ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR EFFECTIVELY PHOS...
- Publication number 20220119957
- Publication date Apr 21, 2022
- CHEMETALL GMBH
- Timo Christoph Ceglarek
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR PASSIVATING AN ALUMINUM SURFACE PROVIDED WITH A FLUX
- Publication number 20220112606
- Publication date Apr 14, 2022
- MAHLE International GmbH
- Peter Englert
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
CONTINUOUS SURFACE TREATMENT FOR COILS MADE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS SHEETS
- Publication number 20220090269
- Publication date Mar 24, 2022
- CONSTELLIUM NEUF-BRISACH
- Matthieu BOEHM
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
TREATMENT AGENT FOR CHROMIUM-FREE INSULATING COATING FORMATION, INS...
- Publication number 20220049359
- Publication date Feb 17, 2022
- JFE STEEL CORPORATION
- Karin KOKUFU
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING...
- Publication number 20220042136
- Publication date Feb 10, 2022
- NIPPON STEEL CORPORATION
- Satoshi ARAI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
ADVANCED ANTICORROSION COATINGS ON LIGHTWEIGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOYS BY...
- Publication number 20220042176
- Publication date Feb 10, 2022
- UT-Battelle, LLC
- Gyoung Gug Jang
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...

After-treatment

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Alternative composition and alternative method for effectively phos...

Treatment agent for chromium-free insulating coating formation, ins...

Methods of surface modification of metal casings and cement sheath...

ZnAlMg-coated metal sheet with improved flexibility and correspondi...

Metal-doped boron films

Method of controlling oxygen vacancy concentration in a semiconduct...

Polymers for metal surface treatment

Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for manufacturing...

Semiconductor device patterning methods

Non-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing same

Method of making rutile/anatase TIO2 layer via CO2 laser

Insulating coating-attached electrical steel sheet and manufacturin...

Surface-treated metal plate for polyolefin resin bonding and compos...

Selective deposition of silicon oxide on dielectric surfaces relati...

Treatment of conversion-coated metal substrates with preformed reac...

Chemical conversion treatment liquid and production method for memb...

Rust prevention member and method for producing same

Two-step pretreatment system and method

Solution composition containing trivalent chromium for surface trea...

Two-stage pretreatment of aluminum, in particular aluminum casting...

Coating liquid for forming metal oxide film, oxide film, field-effe...

Method for specifically adjusting the electrical conductivity of co...

Reaction products of catechol compounds and functionalized co-react...

Colored stainless steel plate and colored stainless steel coil

Metal sheet treatment method and metal sheet treated with this method

Aluminum alloy strip with improved surface appearance

Process for the manufacturing of a steel strip for packaging and as...

Surface-treatment solution for zinc or zinc alloy coated steel shee...

Method for nickel-free phosphating metal surfaces

Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet and method for producing grai...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

ZnAlMg-Coated Metal Sheet with Improved Flexibility and Correspondi...

COATED MAGNETIC MATERIAL AND METHOD OF PRODUCING COATED MAGNETIC MA...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PATTERNING METHODS

COATED AND PLATED STEEL SHEET OR COATED AND PLATED STEEL STRIP

PRE-TREATING ALUMINUM SURFACES WITH ZIRCONIUM- AND MOLYBDENUM-CONTA...

GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET

COATED AND PLATED STEEL SHEET OR COATED AND PLATED STEEL STRIP

METHODS OF SURFACE MODIFICATION OF METAL CASINGS AND CEMENT SHEATH...

Metal sheet treatment method and metal sheet treated with this method

CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD OF METAL FOR BONDING MATERIALS

NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME

Workpiece Plating Treatment Method and Workpiece Manufacturing Method

THERMALLY MODIFIED OXIDE BASED PRETREATMENTS FOR METALS AND METHODS...

SURFACE COATING FOR DEGRADABLE MAGNESIUM AND MAGNESIUM ALLOYS AND M...

CHEMICAL CONVERSION TREATMENT LIQUID AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MEMB...

SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE PATTERNING METHODS

CONVERSION COATING FOR CANS CONTAINING HYDROGEN SULFIDE PRODUCING L...

TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILM, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SAME, THIN FIL...

RUST-PROOFING TREATMENT METHOD, AND RUST-PROOFING-TREATED ARTICLE

BISMUTH COMPOSITIONS FOR METAL PRETREATMENT APPLICATIONS

METAL-DOPED BORON FILMS

NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND SURFACE TREATMENT AGENT FOR...

METHOD FOR OPERATING A TREATMENT SYSTEM, TREATMENT SYSTEM, AND USE...

Selective Deposition Of A Heterocyclic Passivation Film On A Metal...

ALTERNATIVE COMPOSITION AND ALTERNATIVE METHOD FOR EFFECTIVELY PHOS...

METHOD FOR PASSIVATING AN ALUMINUM SURFACE PROVIDED WITH A FLUX

CONTINUOUS SURFACE TREATMENT FOR COILS MADE OF ALUMINUM ALLOYS SHEETS

TREATMENT AGENT FOR CHROMIUM-FREE INSULATING COATING FORMATION, INS...

GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING...

ADVANCED ANTICORROSION COATINGS ON LIGHTWEIGHT MAGNESIUM ALLOYS BY...