Constructions in general Structures which are not restricted either to walls

EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS E04Building E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS WALLS

E04B1/00Constructions in general Structures which are not restricted either to walls

E04B1/0007Base structures; Cellars E04B1/0015Cellars constructed from prefabricated units E04B1/0023Building characterised by incorporated canalisations E04B1/003Balconies; Decks E04B1/0038Anchoring devices specially adapted therefor with means for preventing cold bridging E04B1/0046Loggias E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements E04B1/04the elements consisting of concrete E04B1/043Connections specially adapted therefor E04B1/046using reinforcement loops protruding from the elements E04B1/06the elements being prestressed E04B1/08the elements consisting of metal E04B1/10the elements consisting of wood E04B1/12the elements consisting of other material E04B1/14the elements being composed of two or more materials E04B1/16Structures made from masses E04B1/161with vertical and horizontal slabs, both being partially cast in situ E04B1/162with a central core, used as form, in order to form a continuous concrete shell E04B1/163with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the vertical slabs being partially cast in situ E04B1/164with vertical and horizontal slabs, only the horizontal slabs being partially cast in situ E04B1/165with elongated load-supporting parts, cast in situ E04B1/166with curved surfaces, at least partially cast in situ in order to make a continuous concrete shell structure E04B1/167with permanent forms made of particular materials E04B1/168flexible E04B1/169inflatable E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts E04B1/185Connections not covered by E04B1/21 and E04B1/2403 E04B1/19Three-dimensional framework structures E04B1/1903Connecting nodes specially adapted therefor E04B1/1906with central spherical, semispherical or polyhedral connecting element E04B1/1909with central cylindrical connecting element E04B1/1912with central cubical connecting element E04B1/20the supporting parts consisting of concrete E04B1/21Connections specially adapted therefor E04B1/215comprising metallic plates or parts E04B1/22with parts being prestressed E04B1/24the supporting parts consisting of metal E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts E04B1/26the supporting parts consisting of wood E04B1/2604Connections specially adapted therefor E04B1/2608Connectors made from folded sheet metal E04B1/2612Joist hangers E04B1/28the supporting parts consisting of other material E04B1/30the supporting parts being composed of two or more materials Composite steel and concrete constructions E04B1/32Arched structures Vaulted structures Folded structures E04B1/3205Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis E04B1/3211Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like E04B1/34Extraordinary structures E04B1/3404supported by masts or tower-like structures E04B1/3408Extraordinarily-supported small buildings E04B1/3412mainly supported by a central column or footing E04B1/3416Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof E04B1/342Structures covering a large free area, whether open-sided or not E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts E04B1/34305telescopic E04B1/3431with only one level of nesting E04B1/34315characterised by separable parts E04B1/34321mainly constituted by panels E04B1/34326mainly constituted by longitudinal elements E04B1/34331mainly constituted by threedimensional elements E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole E04B1/34342Skirtings therefor E04B1/34347Anchoring means therefor E04B1/34352Base structures or supporting means therefor E04B1/34357Foldable or retractable structures E04B1/34363with provisions to raise or lower the whole structure E04B1/34368Wheeled arch-type structures E04B1/34373collapsible E04B1/34378Structures deriving their rigidity from concertina folds E04B1/34384Assembling details for foldable, separable, collapsible or retractable structures E04B1/344with hinged parts E04B1/3441with articulated bar-shaped elements E04B1/3442folding out from a core cell E04B1/3444with only lateral unfolding E04B1/3445foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels E04B1/3447Portal- or saddle-shaped structures E04B1/3448with rotating shell-forming segments E04B1/346Rotary buildings buildings with rotary units E04B1/3465with adapted utilities connections E04B1/348Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room E04B1/34807Elements integrated in a skeleton E04B1/34815Elements not integrated in a skeleton E04B1/34823the supporting structure consisting of concrete E04B1/3483the supporting structure consisting of metal E04B1/34838the supporting structure consisting of wood E04B1/34846the supporting structure consisting of other specified material E04B1/34853the supporting structure being composed of two or more materials E04B1/34861particular arrangement of habitable rooms or their component parts; modular co-ordination E04B1/34869Elements for special technical purposes E04B1/35Extraordinary methods of construction E04B1/3505characterised by the in-situ moulding of large parts of a structure E04B1/3511Lift-slab; characterised by a purely vertical lifting of floors or roofs or parts thereof E04B1/3516characterised by erecting a vertical structure and then adding the floors from top to bottom E04B1/3522characterised by raising a structure and then adding structural elements under it E04B1/3527the structure being a roof E04B1/3533characterised by the raising of hingedly-connected building elements E04B1/3538the elements being a floor slab with hingedly-connected wall panels E04B1/3544characterised by the use of a central column to lift and temporarily or permanently support structural elements E04B1/355characterised by the tilting up of whole buildings or sections thereof E04B1/3555Constructions using straw bales E04B1/36Bearings or like supports allowing movement E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general E04B1/383Connection of concrete parts using adhesive materials E04B1/40Separate connecting elements E04B1/41Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete E04B1/4107Longitudinal elements having an open profile, with the opening parallel to the concrete or masonry surface E04B1/4114Elements with sockets E04B1/4121with internal threads or non-adjustable captive nuts E04B1/4128receiving adjustable or removal nuts E04B1/4135receiving removal bolt heads E04B1/4142with transverse hook- or loop-receiving parts E04B1/415with captive and extendable anchoring parts E04B1/4157Longitudinally-externally threaded elements extending from the concrete or masonry E04B1/4164with an adjustment sleeve E04B1/4171Nailable or non-threaded screwable elements E04B1/4178Masonry wall ties E04B1/4185for cavity walls with both wall leaves made of masonry E04B1/48Dowels E04B1/483Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete E04B1/486Shear dowels for wood E04B1/49with self-penetrating parts E04B1/54Joints substantially without separate connecting elements E04B1/58of bar-shaped building elements E04B1/5806with a cross-section having an open profile E04B1/5812of substantially I - or H - form E04B1/5818of substantially U - form E04B1/5825with a closed cross-section E04B1/5831of substantially rectangular form E04B1/5837of substantially circular form E04B1/5843with ends provided with protuberances E04B1/585with separate connection devices E04B1/61of slab-shaped building elements with each other E04B1/6104the overlapping ends of the slabs connected together E04B1/6108the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together E04B1/6112by clamping E04B1/6116by locking means on lateral surfaces E04B1/612by means between frontal surfaces E04B1/6125with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface E04B1/6129the connection made by expansion E04B1/6133the connection made by friction-grip E04B1/6137the connection made by formlocking E04B1/6141the connection made by an additional locking key E04B1/6145with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element E04B1/615the connection made by expansion E04B1/6154the connection made by friction-grip E04B1/6158the connection made by formlocking E04B1/6162the connection made by an additional locking key E04B1/6166with protrusions on both frontal surfaces E04B1/617with one protrusion on each frontal surface E04B1/6175with two or more protrusions on each frontal surface E04B1/6179with protrusions and recesses on each frontal surface E04B1/6183with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess E04B1/6187by means on top and/or bottom surfaces of the slabs E04B1/62Insulation or other protection Elements or use of specified material therefor E04B1/625Sheets or foils allowing passage of water vapor but impervious to liquid water; house wraps E04B1/64for making damp-proof Protection against corrosion E04B1/642Protecting metallic construction elements against corrosion E04B1/644Damp-proof courses E04B1/646obtained by removal and replacement of a horizontal layer of an existing wall E04B1/648obtained by injection or infiltration of water-proofing agents into an existing wall E04B1/66Sealings E04B1/665Sheets or foils impervious to water and water vapor E04B1/68of joints E04B1/6801Fillings therefor E04B1/6803Joint covers E04B1/6804specially adapted for floor parts E04B1/6806Waterstops E04B1/6807Expansion elements for parts cast in situ E04B1/6809Reverse side strips E04B1/681for free moving parts E04B1/6812Compressable seals of solid form E04B1/6813Compressable seals of hollow form E04B1/6815Expansion elements specially adapted for wall or ceiling parts E04B1/6816Porous tubular seals for injecting sealing material E04B1/70Drying or keeping dry E04B1/7007by using electricity E04B1/7015by heating the ambient air E04B1/7023by collecting water in basements E04B1/703Evacuating water from walls made from hollow bricks E04B1/7038Evacuating water from cavity walls E04B1/7046using trays E04B1/7053Grills for weep holes E04B1/7061Devices for preventing blockage of weep holes E04B1/7069by ventilating E04B1/7076Air vents for walls E04B1/7084with Knappen systems E04B1/7092Temporary mechanical ventilation of damp layers E04B1/72Pest control E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection . Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions E04B1/76specifically with respect to heat only E04B1/7604fillings for cavity walls E04B1/7608comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels E04B1/7612in combination with an air space E04B1/7616with insulation-layer locating devices combined with wall ties E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls E04B1/7625Details of the adhesive connection of the insulation to the wall E04B1/7629Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall E04B1/7633Dowels with enlarged insulation retaining head E04B1/7637Anchoring of separate elements through the lining to the wall E04B1/7641Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building E04B1/7645with ventilation means for the insulation E04B1/765Bottom edge finishing profile E04B1/7654comprising an insulating layer, disposed between two longitudinal supporting elements E04B1/7658comprising fiber insulation E04B1/7662comprising fiber blankets or batts E04B1/7666Connection of blankets or batts to the longitudinal supporting elements E04B1/767Blankets or batts with connecting flanges E04B1/7675Insulating linings for the interior face of exterior walls E04B1/78Heat insulating elements E04B1/80slab-shaped E04B1/803with vacuum spaces included in the slab E04B1/806with air or gas pockets included in the slab E04B1/82specifically with respect to sound only E04B1/8209sound absorbing devices E04B1/8218soundproof enclosures E04B1/8227screens ; Arrangements of sound-absorbing elements E04B1/8236Stage shells E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements E04B1/8404block-shaped E04B1/8409sheet-shaped E04B1/86slab-shaped E04B1/88Insulating elements for both heat and sound E04B1/90slab-shaped E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers E04B1/94against fire E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor E04B1/942slab-shaped E04B1/943elongated E04B1/944covered with fire-proofing material E04B1/945Load-supporting structures specially adapted therefor E04B1/946Protection against smoke or toxic gases E04B1/947by closing openings in walls or the like in the case of fire E04B1/948Fire-proof sealings or joints E04B1/98against vibrations or shocks against mechanical destruction E04B1/985involving active or passive dynamic mass damping systems E04B1/99Room acoustics E04B1/994Acoustical surfaces with adjustment mechanisms