Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C10Petroleum, gas C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR NATURAL GAS SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL FIRELIGHTERS

C10L2290/00Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units

C10L2290/02Combustion or pyrolysis C10L2290/04Gasification C10L2290/06Heat exchange, direct or indirect C10L2290/08Drying or removing water C10L2290/10Recycling of a stream within the process or apparatus to reuse elsewhere therein C10L2290/12Regeneration of a solvent, catalyst, adsorbent or any other component used to treat or prepare a fuel C10L2290/14Injection C10L2290/141of additive or catalyst C10L2290/143of fuel C10L2290/145of air C10L2290/146of water C10L2290/148of steam C10L2290/18Spraying or sprinkling C10L2290/20Coating of a fuel as a whole or of a fuel component C10L2290/22Impregnation or immersion of a fuel component or a fuel as a whole C10L2290/24Mixing, stirring of fuel components C10L2290/26Composting, fermenting or anaerobic digestion fuel components or materials from which fuels are prepared C10L2290/28Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding C10L2290/30Pressing, compressing or compacting C10L2290/32Molding or moulds C10L2290/34Applying ultrasonic energy C10L2290/36Applying radiation such as microwave, IR, UV C10L2290/38Applying an electric field or inclusion of electrodes in the apparatus C10L2290/40Applying a magnetic field or inclusion of magnets in the apparatus C10L2290/42Fischer-Tropsch steps C10L2290/44Deacidification step C10L2290/46Compressors or pumps C10L2290/48Expanders C10L2290/50Screws or pistons for moving along solids C10L2290/52Hoppers C10L2290/54Specific separation steps for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/541Absorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/542Adsorption of impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/543Distillation, fractionation or rectification for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/544Extraction for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/545Washing, scrubbing, stripping, scavenging for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/546Sieving for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/547Filtration for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/548Membrane- or permeation-treatment for separating fractions, components or impurities during preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/56Specific details of the apparatus for preparation or upgrading of a fuel C10L2290/562Modular or modular elements containing apparatus C10L2290/565Apparatus size C10L2290/567Mobile or displaceable apparatus C10L2290/58Control or regulation of the fuel preparation of upgrading process C10L2290/60Measuring or analysing fractions, components or impurities or process conditions during preparation or upgrading of a fuel