Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress

GPHYSICS G01Measuring instruments G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress

G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress G01N2203/0003Steady G01N2203/0005Repeated or cyclic G01N2203/0007Low frequencies up to 100 Hz G01N2203/0008High frequencies from 10 000 Hz G01N2203/001Impulsive G01N2203/0012Constant speed test G01N2203/0014Type of force applied G01N2203/0016Tensile or compressive G01N2203/0017Tensile G01N2203/0019Compressive G01N2203/0021Torsional G01N2203/0023Bending G01N2203/0025Shearing G01N2203/0026Combination of several types of applied forces G01N2203/0028Rotation and bending G01N2203/003Generation of the force G01N2203/0032using mechanical means G01N2203/0033Weight G01N2203/0035Spring G01N2203/0037involving a rotating movement G01N2203/0039Hammer or pendulum G01N2203/0041Human or animal power G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means G01N2203/0046Vacuum G01N2203/0048Hydraulic means G01N2203/005Electromagnetic means G01N2203/0051Piezoelectric means G01N2203/0053Cutting or drilling tools G01N2203/0055using mechanical waves G01N2203/0057using stresses due to heating G01N2203/0058Kind of property studied G01N2203/006Crack, flaws, fracture or rupture G01N2203/0062Crack or flaws G01N2203/0064Initiation of crack G01N2203/0066Propagation of crack G01N2203/0067Fracture or rupture G01N2203/0069Fatigue, creep, strain-stress relations or elastic constants G01N2203/0071Creep G01N2203/0073Fatigue G01N2203/0075Strain-stress relations or elastic constants G01N2203/0076Hardness, compressibility or resistance to crushing G01N2203/0078using indentation G01N2203/008Residual indentation measurement G01N2203/0082Indentation characteristics measured during load G01N2203/0083Rebound strike or reflected energy G01N2203/0085Compressibility G01N2203/0087Resistance to crushing G01N2203/0089Biorheological properties G01N2203/0091Peeling or tearing G01N2203/0092Visco-elasticity, solidification, curing, cross-linking degree, vulcanisation or strength properties of semi-solid materials G01N2203/0094Visco-elasticity G01N2203/0096Fibre-matrix interaction in composites G01N2203/0098Tests specified by its name G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method G01N2203/0202Control of the test G01N2203/0204Safety arrangements G01N2203/0206Means for supplying or positioning specimens or exchangeable parts of the machine such as indenters... G01N2203/0208Specific programs of loading G01N2203/021Treatment of the signal Calibration G01N2203/0212Theories, calculations G01N2203/0214Calculations a priori without experimental data G01N2203/0216Finite elements G01N2203/0218Calculations based on experimental data G01N2203/022Environment of the test G01N2203/0222Temperature G01N2203/0224Thermal cycling G01N2203/0226High temperature Heating means G01N2203/0228Low temperature Cooling means G01N2203/023Pressure G01N2203/0232High pressure G01N2203/0234Low pressure Vacuum G01N2203/0236Other environments G01N2203/0238Inert G01N2203/024Corrosive G01N2203/0242With circulation of a fluid G01N2203/0244Tests performed "in situ" or after "in situ" use G01N2203/0246Special simulation of "in situ" conditions, scale models or dummies G01N2203/0248Tests "on-line" during fabrication G01N2203/025Geometry of the test G01N2203/0252Monoaxial G01N2203/0254Biaxial, the forces being applied along two normal axes of the specimen G01N2203/0256Triaxial G01N2203/0258Non axial G01N2203/026Specifications of the specimen G01N2203/0262Shape of the specimen G01N2203/0264Beam G01N2203/0266Cylindrical specimens G01N2203/0268Dumb-bell specimens G01N2203/027Specimens with holes or notches G01N2203/0272Cruciform specimens G01N2203/0274Tubular or ring-shaped specimens G01N2203/0276Spherical specimens G01N2203/0278Thin specimens G01N2203/028One dimensional G01N2203/0282Two dimensional G01N2203/0284Bulk material G01N2203/0286Miniature specimen Testing on micro-regions of a specimen G01N2203/0288Springs G01N2203/029Leaf spring G01N2203/0292Coil spring G01N2203/0294Airs-spring, air bag spring or bellows G01N2203/0296Welds G01N2203/0298Manufacturing or preparing specimens G01N2203/04Chucks, fixtures, jaws, holders or anvils G01N2203/0405Features allowing alignment between specimen and chucks G01N2203/0411using pneumatic or hydraulic pressure G01N2203/0417using vacuum G01N2203/0423using screws G01N2203/0429using adhesive bond Gluing G01N2203/0435modifying the type of the force applied G01N2203/0441with dampers or shock absorbing means G01N2203/0447Holders for quick insertion/removal of test pieces G01N2203/0452Cushioning layer between test piece and grip G01N2203/0458characterised by their material G01N2203/0464with provisions for testing more than one specimen at the time G01N2203/047in series G01N2203/0476in parallel G01N2203/0482comprising sensing means G01N2203/0488Diamond anvil cells G01N2203/0494Clamping ring, "whole periphery" clamping G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means Sensing means G01N2203/0605Mechanical indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0611Hydraulic or pneumatic indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0617Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means G01N2203/0623using piezo-electric gauges G01N2203/0629using thin films, paintings G01N2203/0635using magnetic properties G01N2203/0641using optical, X-ray, ultra-violet, infrared or similar detectors G01N2203/0647Image analysis G01N2203/0652using contrasting ink, painting, staining G01N2203/0658using acoustic or ultrasonic detectors G01N2203/0664using witness specimens G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property G01N2203/0676Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration G01N2203/0682Spatial dimension G01N2203/0688Time or frequency G01N2203/0694Temperature