Irradiation with laser or particle beam

Industry

CPC
C23C16/0263

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Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C23Surface treatment C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL C23C16/00Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating

Current Industry

C23C16/0263Irradiation with laser or particle beam

Industries

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Area selective nanoscale-thin layer deposition via precise function...
- Patent number 12,000,037
- Issue date Jun 4, 2024
- The Curators of the University of Missouri
- Matthew R. Maschmann
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Enhanced 3D porous architectured electroactive devices via impregna...
- Patent number 11,971,383
- Issue date Apr 30, 2024
- Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
- Jonathan Claussen
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Forming lined cooling aperture(s) in a turbine engine component
- Patent number 11,913,358
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- RTX Corporation
- Brian Craig
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Area selective nanoscale-thin layer deposition via precise function...
- Patent number 11,613,807
- Issue date Mar 28, 2023
- The Curators of the University of Missouri
- Matthew R. Maschmann
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Forming lined cooling aperture(s) in a turbine engine component
- Patent number 11,603,769
- Issue date Mar 14, 2023
- Raytheon Technologies Corporation
- Brian Craig
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Device for synthesising core-shell nanoparticles by laser pyrolysis...
- Patent number 11,293,100
- Issue date Apr 5, 2022
- Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Yann Leconte
- B22 - CASTING POWDER METALLURGY
Information Patent Grant
Method and apparatus for forming electrode catalyst layer by electr...
- Patent number 11,108,070
- Issue date Aug 31, 2021
- UNIVERSITY OF YAMANASHI
- Makoto Uchida
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Fuel cell separator and coating method for fuel cell separator
- Patent number 10,876,203
- Issue date Dec 29, 2020
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Seungkoo Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for manufacturing device for heat transmission, dissipation...
- Patent number 10,676,815
- Issue date Jun 9, 2020
- TRUSVAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- Hung-Wen Tsai
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Gas turbine engine component with abrasive surface formed by electr...
- Patent number 10,533,439
- Issue date Jan 14, 2020
- United Technologies Corporation
- Changsheng Guo
- B23 - MACHINE TOOLS METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
Information Patent Grant
Nitride underlayer and fabrication method thereof
- Patent number 10,431,713
- Issue date Oct 1, 2019
- XIAMEN SANAN OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- Wen-yu Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Fuel cell separator and coating method of seperator for fuel cell s...
- Patent number 10,329,665
- Issue date Jun 25, 2019
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Seungkoo Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Localized atmospheric laser chemical vapor deposition
- Patent number 10,208,377
- Issue date Feb 19, 2019
- Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
- Manyalibo Joseph Matthews
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of depositing material
- Patent number 9,951,417
- Issue date Apr 24, 2018
- FEI Company
- Aurelien Philippe Jean Maclou Botman
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method to transfer two dimensional film grown on metal-coated wafer...
- Patent number 9,758,381
- Issue date Sep 12, 2017
- National University of Singapore
- Kian Ping Loh
- C01 - INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Methods of manufacture of engineered materials and devices
- Patent number 9,534,296
- Issue date Jan 3, 2017
- McAlister Technologies, LLC
- Roy Edward McAlister
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Grant
Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition
- Patent number 9,214,543
- Issue date Dec 15, 2015
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
- Simon Su-Horng Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Covered member and process for production thereof
- Patent number 8,951,640
- Issue date Feb 10, 2015
- JTEKT Corporation
- Masahiro Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method for enhancing adhesion of thin film
- Patent number 8,728,585
- Issue date May 20, 2014
- Canon Machinery Inc.
- Hiroshi Sawada
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of forming nanostructured surface on polymer electrolyte mem...
- Patent number 8,486,280
- Issue date Jul 16, 2013
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Kwang Ryeol Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition
- Patent number 8,466,063
- Issue date Jun 18, 2013
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
- Simon Su-Horng Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus and method for manufacturing multi-component oxide hetero...
- Patent number 8,409,984
- Issue date Apr 2, 2013
- NexGen Semi Holding, Inc.
- Mark Joseph Bennahmias
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition
- Patent number 8,088,685
- Issue date Jan 3, 2012
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
- Simon Su-Horng Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal...
- Patent number 7,723,205
- Issue date May 25, 2010
- Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
- Tetsuya Kakehata
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for coating internal surfaces using reverse-flow...
- Patent number 7,541,069
- Issue date Jun 2, 2009
- Sub-One Technology, Inc.
- Andrew William Tudhope
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of reducing internal stress in materials
- Patent number 6,893,986
- Issue date May 17, 2005
- Wright State University
- Maher S. Amer
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of processing films prior to chemical vapor deposition using...
- Patent number 6,548,899
- Issue date Apr 15, 2003
- Electron Vision Corporation
- Matthew Ross
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Covered member and method of producing the same
- Patent number 6,214,479
- Issue date Apr 10, 2001
- Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho
- Hiroyuki Mori
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Method of processing films prior to chemical vapor deposition using...
- Patent number 6,204,201
- Issue date Mar 20, 2001
- Electron Vision Corporation
- Matthew Ross
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Grant
Pretreatment method for a substrate surface using ion beam radiatio...
- Patent number 6,099,917
- Issue date Aug 8, 2000
- Korea Institute of Science and Technology
- Seok-Keun Koh
- C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
POWER POLISHING APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR IN-SITU FINISHING AND C...
- Publication number 20240167150
- Publication date May 23, 2024
- EDMUND OPTICS, INC.
- Joel Bagwell
- B24 - GRINDING POLISHING
Information Patent Application
LASER-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION
- Publication number 20230203660
- Publication date Jun 29, 2023
- River Electro-Optics, LLC
- Rodney S. Harris
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
AREA SELECTIVE NANOSCALE-THIN LAYER DEPOSITION VIA PRECISE FUNCTION...
- Publication number 20230132011
- Publication date Apr 27, 2023
- THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
- MATTHEW R. MASCHMANN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
FORMING LINED COOLING APERTURE(S) IN A TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENT
- Publication number 20230051153
- Publication date Feb 16, 2023
- Brian Craig
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
FILM FORMATION METHOD AND FILM FORMATION APPARATUS
- Publication number 20230035284
- Publication date Feb 2, 2023
- Tokyo Electron Limited
- Kazuki DEMPOH
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
AREA SELECTIVE NANOSCALE-THIN LAYER DEPOSITION VIA PRECISE FUNCTION...
- Publication number 20220033963
- Publication date Feb 3, 2022
- THE CURATORS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI
- MATTHEW R. MASCHMANN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SUBSTRATE POSITIONING FOR DEPOSITION MACHINE
- Publication number 20210010136
- Publication date Jan 14, 2021
- Kateeva, Inc.
- Karl Mathia
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DEVICE FOR HEAT TRANSMISSION, DISSIPATION...
- Publication number 20200181765
- Publication date Jun 11, 2020
- TRUSVAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
- HUNG-WEN TSAI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR EPITAXIAL WAFER, SEMICONDUCTOR E...
- Publication number 20200127044
- Publication date Apr 23, 2020
- SUMCO CORPORATION
- Takeshi Kadono
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING ELECTRODE CATALYST LAYER BY ELECTR...
- Publication number 20190341639
- Publication date Nov 7, 2019
- UNIVERSITY OF YAMANASHI
- Makoto UCHIDA
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL SEPARATOR
- Publication number 20190264321
- Publication date Aug 29, 2019
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Seungkoo Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
MACHINING TOOL
- Publication number 20180126466
- Publication date May 10, 2018
- Guehring KG
- Stefan SATTEL
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Nitride Underlayer and Fabrication Method Thereof
- Publication number 20180122635
- Publication date May 3, 2018
- XIAMEN SANAN OPTOELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD
- Wen-yu LIN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD OF SEPERATOR FOR FUEL CELL S...
- Publication number 20180112306
- Publication date Apr 26, 2018
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Seungkoo Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
DIAMOND-COATED MACHINING TOOL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
- Publication number 20170145563
- Publication date May 25, 2017
- Gühring KG
- Stefan SATTEL
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method for Laser Curing of Anti-Reflective Coatings
- Publication number 20160260848
- Publication date Sep 8, 2016
- First Solar, Inc.
- Nathan Martin Schuh
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Gas Turbine Engine Component with Abrasive Surface Formed by Electr...
- Publication number 20160169013
- Publication date Jun 16, 2016
- United Technologies Corporation
- Changsheng Guo
- C25 - ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES APPARATUS THEREFOR
Information Patent Application
Device for Synthesising Core-Shell Nanoparticles by Laser Pyrolysis...
- Publication number 20150299861
- Publication date Oct 22, 2015
- Commissariat A L'Energie Atomique et Aux Energies Alternatives
- Yann Leconte
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR ENHANCING GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES ON SUBSTRATES
- Publication number 20150147525
- Publication date May 28, 2015
- Government of the United States as Represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
- Benji Maruyama
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF DEPOSITING MATERIAL
- Publication number 20150099071
- Publication date Apr 9, 2015
- FEI Company
- Aurélien Philippe Jean Maclou Botman
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHODS OF MANUFACTURE OF ENGINEERED MATERIALS AND DEVICES
- Publication number 20140272195
- Publication date Sep 18, 2014
- McAlister Technologies, LLC
- Roy Edward McAlister
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY
Information Patent Application
INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION
- Publication number 20130270617
- Publication date Oct 17, 2013
- Simon Su-Horng LIN
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF S...
- Publication number 20130224965
- Publication date Aug 29, 2013
- Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
- Takashi SASAKI
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
COVERED MEMBER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
- Publication number 20130017412
- Publication date Jan 17, 2013
- JTEKT CORPORATION
- Masahiro Suzuki
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Method of Depositing Material
- Publication number 20120196440
- Publication date Aug 2, 2012
- FEI Company
- Aurelien Philippe Jean Maclou Botman
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION
- Publication number 20120064715
- Publication date Mar 15, 2012
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
- Simon Su-Horng Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION
- Publication number 20110195570
- Publication date Aug 11, 2011
- Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
- Simon Su-Horng Lin
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-COMPONENT OXIDE HETERO...
- Publication number 20110065237
- Publication date Mar 17, 2011
- NEXGEN SEMI HOLDING, INC.
- Mark Joseph Bennahmias
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF FORMING NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE ON POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEM...
- Publication number 20100102026
- Publication date Apr 29, 2010
- Hyundai Motor Company
- Kwang Ryeol Lee
- C23 - COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL CHEMI...
Information Patent Application
Articles with Two Crystalline Materials and Method of Making Same
- Publication number 20090311483
- Publication date Dec 17, 2009
- Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd.
- Wayne D. Kaplan
- C30 - CRYSTAL GROWTH

Irradiation with laser or particle beam

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Area selective nanoscale-thin layer deposition via precise function...

Enhanced 3D porous architectured electroactive devices via impregna...

Forming lined cooling aperture(s) in a turbine engine component

Area selective nanoscale-thin layer deposition via precise function...

Forming lined cooling aperture(s) in a turbine engine component

Device for synthesising core-shell nanoparticles by laser pyrolysis...

Method and apparatus for forming electrode catalyst layer by electr...

Fuel cell separator and coating method for fuel cell separator

Method for manufacturing device for heat transmission, dissipation...

Gas turbine engine component with abrasive surface formed by electr...

Nitride underlayer and fabrication method thereof

Fuel cell separator and coating method of seperator for fuel cell s...

Localized atmospheric laser chemical vapor deposition

Method of depositing material

Method to transfer two dimensional film grown on metal-coated wafer...

Methods of manufacture of engineered materials and devices

Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition

Covered member and process for production thereof

Method for enhancing adhesion of thin film

Method of forming nanostructured surface on polymer electrolyte mem...

Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition

Apparatus and method for manufacturing multi-component oxide hetero...

Integration of bottom-up metal film deposition

Semiconductor device, manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal...

Method and system for coating internal surfaces using reverse-flow...

Method of reducing internal stress in materials

Method of processing films prior to chemical vapor deposition using...

Covered member and method of producing the same

Method of processing films prior to chemical vapor deposition using...

Pretreatment method for a substrate surface using ion beam radiatio...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

POWER POLISHING APPARATUSES AND METHODS FOR IN-SITU FINISHING AND C...

LASER-ENHANCED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION

AREA SELECTIVE NANOSCALE-THIN LAYER DEPOSITION VIA PRECISE FUNCTION...

FORMING LINED COOLING APERTURE(S) IN A TURBINE ENGINE COMPONENT

FILM FORMATION METHOD AND FILM FORMATION APPARATUS

AREA SELECTIVE NANOSCALE-THIN LAYER DEPOSITION VIA PRECISE FUNCTION...

SUBSTRATE POSITIONING FOR DEPOSITION MACHINE

METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DEVICE FOR HEAT TRANSMISSION, DISSIPATION...

METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR EPITAXIAL WAFER, SEMICONDUCTOR E...

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR FORMING ELECTRODE CATALYST LAYER BY ELECTR...

FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL SEPARATOR

MACHINING TOOL

Nitride Underlayer and Fabrication Method Thereof

FUEL CELL SEPARATOR AND COATING METHOD OF SEPERATOR FOR FUEL CELL S...

DIAMOND-COATED MACHINING TOOL AND METHOD FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Method for Laser Curing of Anti-Reflective Coatings

Gas Turbine Engine Component with Abrasive Surface Formed by Electr...

Device for Synthesising Core-Shell Nanoparticles by Laser Pyrolysis...

METHOD FOR ENHANCING GROWTH OF CARBON NANOTUBES ON SUBSTRATES

METHOD OF DEPOSITING MATERIAL

METHODS OF MANUFACTURE OF ENGINEERED MATERIALS AND DEVICES

INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION

SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD OF S...

COVERED MEMBER AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF

Method of Depositing Material

INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION

INTEGRATION OF BOTTOM-UP METAL FILM DEPOSITION

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MULTI-COMPONENT OXIDE HETERO...

METHOD OF FORMING NANOSTRUCTURED SURFACE ON POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEM...

Articles with Two Crystalline Materials and Method of Making Same