Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous

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F02D2041/1418

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FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING LIGHTING HEATING WEAPONS BLASTING ENGINES OR PUMPS F02Combustion engines F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES

Current Industry

F02D2041/1418Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous

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Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Method for the model-based open-loop and closed-loop of an internal...
- Patent number 11,846,245
- Issue date Dec 19, 2023
- Rolls-Royce Solutions GmbH
- Daniel Bergmann
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for heating exhaust gas purification devices, emission contr...
- Patent number 11,619,188
- Issue date Apr 4, 2023
- Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
- Ulrich Schröder
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Method for operating an internal combustion engine with an exhaust-...
- Patent number 11,339,711
- Issue date May 24, 2022
- Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
- Sebastian Heinken
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
System for limiting a revolution speed of an internal combustion en...
- Patent number 11,187,173
- Issue date Nov 30, 2021
- Ferrari S.p.A.
- Stefano Marconi
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Drive system, motor vehicle, and method for operating a drive system
- Patent number 11,118,529
- Issue date Sep 14, 2021
- Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
- Ulrich Schröder
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Controlling a pressure regulating valve of a fuel rail
- Patent number 10,787,987
- Issue date Sep 29, 2020
- MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
- Armin Dölker
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and device for predictive open-loop and/or closed-loop contr...
- Patent number 10,669,962
- Issue date Jun 2, 2020
- MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
- Michael Buchholz
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Internal combustion engine
- Patent number 10,648,416
- Issue date May 12, 2020
- INNIO JENBACHER & GMBH CO OG
- Raphael Burgmair
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Process and system for controlling engine speed
- Patent number 10,626,806
- Issue date Apr 21, 2020
- Perkins Engines Company Limited
- Paul Moore
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Electronic throttle control using model predictive control
- Patent number 10,287,994
- Issue date May 14, 2019
- Stephen P. Levijoki
- G05 - CONTROLLING REGULATING
Information Patent Grant
Method of controlling the operation of an air charging system of an...
- Patent number 10,253,704
- Issue date Apr 9, 2019
- GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Giuseppe Conte
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Two-stage catalyst regeneration
- Patent number 10,221,792
- Issue date Mar 5, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Mario Santillo
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for regulating the charge pressure of a supercharged interna...
- Patent number 10,215,109
- Issue date Feb 26, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Arno Bartsch
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method and system for pre-ignition control
- Patent number 10,196,999
- Issue date Feb 5, 2019
- Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Chris Paul Glugla
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Control device for internal combustion engine
- Patent number 10,161,337
- Issue date Dec 25, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Shinsuke Aoyagi
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for adjusting at least one control parameter of an internal...
- Patent number 10,146,192
- Issue date Dec 4, 2018
- FEV GmbH
- Martin Nijs
- G05 - CONTROLLING REGULATING
Information Patent Grant
Internal combustion engine having a regulating device
- Patent number 10,077,729
- Issue date Sep 18, 2018
- GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co. OG
- Johannes Huber
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Grant
Control system for turbo-compound system
- Patent number 10,047,666
- Issue date Aug 14, 2018
- Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Yukio Yamashita
- B60 - VEHICLES IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Method of detecting abnormality of air-fuel ratio sensor
- Patent number 10,006,394
- Issue date Jun 26, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Go Hayashita
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Engine control apparatus and method
- Patent number 10,006,388
- Issue date Jun 26, 2018
- Fujitsu Limited
- Yuhei Umeda
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Control device for internal combustion engine
- Patent number 9,982,614
- Issue date May 29, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Go Hayashita
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Electronic control unit of internal combustion engine and method th...
- Patent number 9,938,920
- Issue date Apr 10, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Masanao Idogawa
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for operating an internal combustion engine in an idle mode
- Patent number 9,932,915
- Issue date Apr 3, 2018
- Robert Bosch GmbH
- David Gaenzle
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Control device for internal combustion engine
- Patent number 9,903,302
- Issue date Feb 27, 2018
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Eiki Kitagawa
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for adjusting the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas of a dir...
- Patent number 9,885,301
- Issue date Feb 6, 2018
- FEV GmbH
- Thorsten Schnorbus
- F01 - MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL STEAM ENGINES
Information Patent Grant
Vehicle power plant control apparatus
- Patent number 9,828,920
- Issue date Nov 28, 2017
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Hayato Nakada
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
- Patent number 9,816,444
- Issue date Nov 14, 2017
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Eiki Kitagawa
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for determining the opening and/or closing time of the nozzl...
- Patent number 9,689,908
- Issue date Jun 27, 2017
- Continental Automotive GmbH
- Stefan Ascher
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Apparatus and method of controlling engine system
- Patent number 9,650,948
- Issue date May 16, 2017
- Doosan Infracore Co., Ltd.
- Byoung Gul Oh
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Grant
Method for the closed-loop control of the rail pressure in a common...
- Patent number 9,624,867
- Issue date Apr 18, 2017
- MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
- Armin Dölker
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR THE MODEL-BASED OPEN-LOOP AND CLOSED-LOOP OF AN INTERNAL...
- Publication number 20220356852
- Publication date Nov 10, 2022
- Rolls-Royce Solutions GmbH
- Daniel Bergmann
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH AN EXHAUST-...
- Publication number 20200309023
- Publication date Oct 1, 2020
- Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
- Sebastian HEINKEN
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
SYSTEM FOR LIMITING A REVOLUTION SPEED OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION EN...
- Publication number 20190383224
- Publication date Dec 19, 2019
- FERRARI S.p.A.
- Stefano MARCONI
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20180355812
- Publication date Dec 13, 2018
- GE Jenbacher GmbH & Co. OG
- Raphael BURGMAIR
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD TH...
- Publication number 20160032851
- Publication date Feb 4, 2016
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Masanao IDOGAWA
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND APPARATUS TO OPERATE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EMPLOYIN...
- Publication number 20140345255
- Publication date Nov 27, 2014
- GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
- YONGJIE ZHU
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
MOBILE CONTROL SYSTEM
- Publication number 20140236392
- Publication date Aug 21, 2014
- DENSO CORPORATION
- Hideaki NANBA
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
BIAS MITIGATION FOR AIR-FUEL RATIO SENSOR DEGRADATION
- Publication number 20140229089
- Publication date Aug 14, 2014
- FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, L.L.C.
- Mrdjan J. Jankovic
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
VEHICLE POWER PLANT CONTROL APPARATUS
- Publication number 20140214303
- Publication date Jul 31, 2014
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Hayato Nakada
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP OF GASOLIN...
- Publication number 20140165970
- Publication date Jun 19, 2014
- Kia Motors Corporation
- Bumky LEE
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
LAMBDA FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR ROBUST PARTICULATE EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE
- Publication number 20140109883
- Publication date Apr 24, 2014
- Cummins Inc.
- Yongjie Zhu
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
Rail Pressure Control Strategy For Common Rail Fuel System
- Publication number 20140074382
- Publication date Mar 13, 2014
- Caterpillar Inc.
- Nandagopal Methil-Sudhakaran
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROL APPARATUS
- Publication number 20140060043
- Publication date Mar 6, 2014
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Shigeki Miyashita
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20130138324
- Publication date May 30, 2013
- TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
- Taku Ibuki
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20130054110
- Publication date Feb 28, 2013
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Kota Sata
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
ENGINE CONTROL PROGRAM, METHOD AND APPARATUS
- Publication number 20120265425
- Publication date Oct 18, 2012
- Fujitsu Limited
- Tsugito Maruyama
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
METHOD FOR THE CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF THE RAIL PRESSURE IN A COMMON...
- Publication number 20120097131
- Publication date Apr 26, 2012
- MTU Friedrichshafen GmbH
- Armin Dölker
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
Method for controlling the air system in an internal combustion engine
- Publication number 20120078489
- Publication date Mar 29, 2012
- AVL LIST GMBH
- Christian Roduner
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE AMONG CYLINDERS DETERMINING APPARATUS FOR...
- Publication number 20120035831
- Publication date Feb 9, 2012
- TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
- Toru Kidokoro
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEMS
- Publication number 20110290224
- Publication date Dec 1, 2011
- GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
- Vijay Ramappan
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SPEED OF AN INTERNAL COMBU...
- Publication number 20110247588
- Publication date Oct 13, 2011
- Tom Kaas
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD PRESSURE CONTROL OF INTAKE FLOW
- Publication number 20110154820
- Publication date Jun 30, 2011
- Andrew W. Osburn
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
CONTROL UNIT FOR TURBOCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20110126519
- Publication date Jun 2, 2011
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Yoshihiro Okada
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
- Publication number 20110126803
- Publication date Jun 2, 2011
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Shinichi Soejima
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
DUAL-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SEQUENTIAL TURBOCHARGER
- Publication number 20110113773
- Publication date May 19, 2011
- GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
- Zhiping Steven Liu
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
VEHICLE AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD
- Publication number 20110100344
- Publication date May 5, 2011
- Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
- Akihiro Katayama
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
DELAY COMPENSATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS
- Publication number 20110073087
- Publication date Mar 31, 2011
- GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
- Jason Meyer
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
Information Patent Application
Methods Of Controlling An Internal Combustion Engine Including Mult...
- Publication number 20110010074
- Publication date Jan 13, 2011
- VISTEON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
- David Ling-Shun Hung
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
Method for Controlling the Air System In an Internal Combustion Engine
- Publication number 20100299046
- Publication date Nov 25, 2010
- Christian Roduner
- Y02 - TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMA...
Information Patent Application
CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND ENGINE...
- Publication number 20100256894
- Publication date Oct 7, 2010
- Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
- Yuji YASUI
- F02 - COMBUSTION ENGINES HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS

Several control loops, either as alternatives or simultaneous

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Method for the model-based open-loop and closed-loop of an internal...

Method for heating exhaust gas purification devices, emission contr...

Method for operating an internal combustion engine with an exhaust-...

System for limiting a revolution speed of an internal combustion en...

Drive system, motor vehicle, and method for operating a drive system

Controlling a pressure regulating valve of a fuel rail

Method and device for predictive open-loop and/or closed-loop contr...

Internal combustion engine

Process and system for controlling engine speed

Electronic throttle control using model predictive control

Method of controlling the operation of an air charging system of an...

Two-stage catalyst regeneration

Method for regulating the charge pressure of a supercharged interna...

Method and system for pre-ignition control

Control device for internal combustion engine

Method for adjusting at least one control parameter of an internal...

Internal combustion engine having a regulating device

Control system for turbo-compound system

Method of detecting abnormality of air-fuel ratio sensor

Engine control apparatus and method

Control device for internal combustion engine

Electronic control unit of internal combustion engine and method th...

Method for operating an internal combustion engine in an idle mode

Control device for internal combustion engine

Method for adjusting the air-fuel ratio in the exhaust gas of a dir...

Vehicle power plant control apparatus

Control apparatus for internal combustion engine

Method for determining the opening and/or closing time of the nozzl...

Apparatus and method of controlling engine system

Method for the closed-loop control of the rail pressure in a common...

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

METHOD FOR THE MODEL-BASED OPEN-LOOP AND CLOSED-LOOP OF AN INTERNAL...

METHOD FOR OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE WITH AN EXHAUST-...

SYSTEM FOR LIMITING A REVOLUTION SPEED OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION EN...

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

ELECTRONIC CONTROL UNIT OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD TH...

METHOD AND APPARATUS TO OPERATE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE EMPLOYIN...

MOBILE CONTROL SYSTEM

BIAS MITIGATION FOR AIR-FUEL RATIO SENSOR DEGRADATION

VEHICLE POWER PLANT CONTROL APPARATUS

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LOW PRESSURE FUEL PUMP OF GASOLIN...

LAMBDA FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR ROBUST PARTICULATE EMISSIONS PERFORMANCE

Rail Pressure Control Strategy For Common Rail Fuel System

INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE CONTROL APPARATUS

CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

ENGINE CONTROL PROGRAM, METHOD AND APPARATUS

METHOD FOR THE CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL OF THE RAIL PRESSURE IN A COMMON...

Method for controlling the air system in an internal combustion engine

AIR-FUEL RATIO IMBALANCE AMONG CYLINDERS DETERMINING APPARATUS FOR...

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEMS

APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SPEED OF AN INTERNAL COMBU...

ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD PRESSURE CONTROL OF INTAKE FLOW

CONTROL UNIT FOR TURBOCHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

CONTROL DEVICE FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

DUAL-LOOP CONTROL SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A SEQUENTIAL TURBOCHARGER

VEHICLE AND VEHICLE CONTROL METHOD

DELAY COMPENSATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS

Methods Of Controlling An Internal Combustion Engine Including Mult...

Method for Controlling the Air System In an Internal Combustion Engine

CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND ENGINE...