Unsaturated aliphatic units

Industry

CPC
C08G2261/1414

This industry / category may be too specific. Please go to a parent level for more data

Parent Industries

CCHEMISTRY METALLURGY C08Organic compounds C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS C08G2261/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule

Current Industry

C08G2261/1414Unsaturated aliphatic units

Industries

Please log in for detailed analytics

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Information Patent Grant
Branched multi-functional macromonomers and related polymers and us...
- Patent number 12,186,396
- Issue date Jan 7, 2025
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jeremiah A. Johnson
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Coating-type composition for forming organic film, patterning proce...
- Patent number 12,105,420
- Issue date Oct 1, 2024
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Keisuke Niida
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Polymer and organic light emitting device comprising same
- Patent number 11,987,665
- Issue date May 21, 2024
- LG Chem, Ltd.
- Seog Jae Seo
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Polymer compound, composition including the polymer compound, light...
- Patent number 11,974,494
- Issue date Apr 30, 2024
- Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
- Takahiro Fujiyama
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Block copolymer and light emitting device using the same
- Patent number 11,930,695
- Issue date Mar 12, 2024
- Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
- Ken Kashima
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Photo-patternable organic semiconductor (OSC) polymers for organic...
- Patent number 11,917,897
- Issue date Feb 27, 2024
- Corning Incorporated
- Mingqian He
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Polycyclic aromatic compound
- Patent number 11,877,506
- Issue date Jan 16, 2024
- KWANSEI GAKUIN EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION
- Takuji Hatakeyama
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Spin-on compositions comprising an inorganic oxide component and an...
- Patent number 11,767,398
- Issue date Sep 26, 2023
- Merck Patent GmbH
- M. Dalil Rahman
- B05 - SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATER...
Information Patent Grant
Composition for forming organic film, patterning process, and polymer
- Patent number 11,675,268
- Issue date Jun 13, 2023
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Daisuke Kori
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Composition for forming organic film, substrate for manufacturing s...
- Patent number 11,635,691
- Issue date Apr 25, 2023
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Daisuke Kori
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Resist composition and method of forming resist pattern
- Patent number 11,586,111
- Issue date Feb 21, 2023
- Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Yasuhiro Yoshii
- G03 - PHOTOGRAPHY CINEMATOGRAPHY ELECTROGRAPHY HOLOGRAPHY
Information Patent Grant
Composition and light emitting device using the same
- Patent number 11,532,790
- Issue date Dec 20, 2022
- Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
- Toshiaki Sasada
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Light emitting device
- Patent number 11,424,410
- Issue date Aug 23, 2022
- Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
- Toshiaki Sasada
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Grant
Liquid hydrocarbon-based copolymers bearing two cyclocarbonate este...
- Patent number 11,414,516
- Issue date Aug 16, 2022
- BOSTIK SA
- Guillaume Michaud
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Method of forming a void, channel, and/or vascular network in a pol...
- Patent number 11,396,585
- Issue date Jul 26, 2022
- The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
- Nancy R. Sottos
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Semiconductors
- Patent number 11,384,197
- Issue date Jul 12, 2022
- CLAP Co., Ltd.
- Pascal Hayoz
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Gold catalyzed polymerization reactions of unsaturated substrates
- Patent number 11,359,049
- Issue date Jun 14, 2022
- The University of Southern Mississippi
- Jason D. Azoulay
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Branched multi-functional macromonomers and related polymers and us...
- Patent number 11,338,038
- Issue date May 24, 2022
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jeremiah A. Johnson
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Grant
Charge transporting semi-conducting material and semi-conducting de...
- Patent number 11,322,687
- Issue date May 3, 2022
- NovaLED GmbH
- Mike Zoellner
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Liquid hydrocarbon copolymers having two cyclocarbonate ether end g...
- Patent number 11,279,786
- Issue date Mar 22, 2022
- BOSTIK SA
- Guillaume Michaud
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Polymer, organic layer composition, and method of forming patterns
- Patent number 11,203,662
- Issue date Dec 21, 2021
- Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
- Hyeonil Jung
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Aryl compounds and polymers and methods of making and using the same
- Patent number 11,174,211
- Issue date Nov 16, 2021
- Nevada Research & Innovation Corporation
- Wesley A. Chalifoux
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Grant
Composition for resist underlayer film formation, resist underlayer...
- Patent number 11,126,084
- Issue date Sep 21, 2021
- JSR Corporation
- Naoya Nosaka
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Film composition and a film prepared thereby
- Patent number 11,059,938
- Issue date Jul 13, 2021
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Yen-Yi Chu
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Methods for preparing materials from polyaromatic heavy feedstocks
- Patent number 11,059,941
- Issue date Jul 13, 2021
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Huaxing Zhou
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Oligomer, composition and composite material employing the same
- Patent number 10,844,164
- Issue date Nov 24, 2020
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Wei-Ta Yang
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Branched multi-functional macromonomers and uses thereof
- Patent number 10,716,858
- Issue date Jul 21, 2020
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jeremiah A. Johnson
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Grant
Gold catalyzed polymerization reactions of unsaturated substrates
- Patent number 10,711,092
- Issue date Jul 14, 2020
- The University of Southern Mississippi
- Jason D. Azoulay
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Grant
Polymer compound and light-emitting element using same
- Patent number 10,654,967
- Issue date May 19, 2020
- Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
- Mio Shiratori
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Grant
Optoelectronic devices and applications thereof
- Patent number 10,566,536
- Issue date Feb 18, 2020
- WAKE FORSET UNIVERSITY
- David L Carroll
- B82 - NANO-TECHNOLOGY

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

Information Patent Application
FILM-FORMING MATERIAL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR, MEMBER-FORMING MATERIAL FO...
- Publication number 20240352203
- Publication date Oct 24, 2024
- ADEKA CORPORATION
- Hiromasa SAITO
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM
- Publication number 20240201592
- Publication date Jun 20, 2024
- NISSAN CHEMICAL CORPORATION
- Hayato HATTORI
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FILM FORMATION, RESIST COMPOSITION, RADIATION-SENSI...
- Publication number 20240117101
- Publication date Apr 11, 2024
- Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
- Hiroaki YAMAMOTO
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
POLYMER
- Publication number 20230413659
- Publication date Dec 21, 2023
- SUMITOMO CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
- Nir Yaacobi-Gross
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND COMPO...
- Publication number 20230244147
- Publication date Aug 3, 2023
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Daisuke KORI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
DRUG LOADED PEPTIDE BRUSH POLYMERS
- Publication number 20230181747
- Publication date Jun 15, 2023
- Northwestern University
- Nathan C. GIANNESCHI
- A61 - MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE HYGIENE
Information Patent Application
BRANCHED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MACROMONOMERS AND RELATED POLYMERS AND US...
- Publication number 20230068959
- Publication date Mar 2, 2023
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jeremiah A. Johnson
- B01 - PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
Information Patent Application
ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
- Publication number 20220098137
- Publication date Mar 31, 2022
- NEVADA RESEARCH & INNOVATION CORPORATION
- Wesley A. Chalifoux
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
SPIN-ON COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN INORGANIC OXIDE COMPONENT AND AN...
- Publication number 20220025109
- Publication date Jan 27, 2022
- Merck Patent GmbH
- M. Dalil RAHMAN
- C09 - DYES PAINTS POLISHES NATURAL RESINS ADHESIVES MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITION...
Information Patent Application
PRODUCTION METHOD OF POLYMER COMPOUND
- Publication number 20220017687
- Publication date Jan 20, 2022
- Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
- Ken SAKAKIBARA
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
POLYMERS FOR SPECIALTY APPLICATIONS
- Publication number 20210347935
- Publication date Nov 11, 2021
- Materia, Inc.
- Jennifer A. BEERMAN
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
COATING-TYPE COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCE...
- Publication number 20210278766
- Publication date Sep 9, 2021
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Keisuke NIIDA
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Novel Polymer and Organic Light Emitting Device Comprising Same
- Publication number 20210206909
- Publication date Jul 8, 2021
- LG CHEM, LTD.
- Seog Jae Seo
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
BRANCHED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MACROMONOMERS AND RELATED POLYMERS AND US...
- Publication number 20210023224
- Publication date Jan 28, 2021
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Jeremiah A. Johnson
- G01 - MEASURING TESTING
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, SUBSTRATE FOR MANUFACTURING S...
- Publication number 20210003920
- Publication date Jan 7, 2021
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Daisuke KORI
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Gold Catalyzed Polymerization Reactions of Unsaturated Substrates
- Publication number 20200407489
- Publication date Dec 31, 2020
- The University of Southern Mississippi
- Jason D. Azoulay
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND POLYMER
- Publication number 20200363723
- Publication date Nov 19, 2020
- Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Daisuke KORI
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
- Publication number 20200331831
- Publication date Oct 22, 2020
- BOARD OF REGENTS OF THE NEVADA SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION, ON BEHALF OF THE U...
- Wesley A. Chalifoux
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
SEMICONDUCTORS
- Publication number 20200317857
- Publication date Oct 8, 2020
- Pascal HAYOZ
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
METHOD OF FORMING A VOID, CHANNEL, AND/OR VASCULAR NETWORK IN A POL...
- Publication number 20200283594
- Publication date Sep 10, 2020
- THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS
- Nancy R. Sottos
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
LIQUID HYDROCARBON-BASED COPOLYMERS BEARING TWO CYCLOCARBONATE ESTE...
- Publication number 20200255587
- Publication date Aug 13, 2020
- BOSTIK SA
- Guillaume MICHAUD
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
RESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FORMING RESIST PATTERN
- Publication number 20200174369
- Publication date Jun 4, 2020
- Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- Yasuhiro YOSHII
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
FILM COMPOSITION AND A FILM PREPARED THEREBY
- Publication number 20200109234
- Publication date Apr 9, 2020
- Industrial Technology Research Institute
- Yen-Yi CHU
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ORGANIC PHOTODETECTOR
- Publication number 20200035924
- Publication date Jan 30, 2020
- Sumitomo Chemical Company Limited
- Nir Yaacobi-Gross
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
METHODS FOR PREPARING MATERIALS FROM POLYAROMATIC HEAVY FEEDSTOCKS
- Publication number 20190315912
- Publication date Oct 17, 2019
- ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
- Huaxing Zhou
- C10 - PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MON...
Information Patent Application
MOLECULAR ENGINEERED CONJUGATED POLYMER WITH HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY
- Publication number 20190241785
- Publication date Aug 8, 2019
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Gang Chen
- H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
Information Patent Application
COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM FORMATION, RESIST UNDERLAYER...
- Publication number 20190243247
- Publication date Aug 8, 2019
- JSR Corporation
- Naoya NOSAKA
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Information Patent Application
PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ORGANIC CHARGE TRANSPORTING FILM
- Publication number 20190148664
- Publication date May 16, 2019
- DOW GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
- David Robert GRIGG
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
Gold Catalyzed Polymerization Reactions of Unsaturated Substrates
- Publication number 20190085119
- Publication date Mar 21, 2019
- Jason D. Azoulay
- C08 - ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-...
Information Patent Application
ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
- Publication number 20180244596
- Publication date Aug 30, 2018
- Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the U...
- Wesley A. CHALIFOUX
- C07 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

Unsaturated aliphatic units

Industry

Parent Industries

Current Industry

Patents Grantslast 30 patents

Branched multi-functional macromonomers and related polymers and us...

Coating-type composition for forming organic film, patterning proce...

Polymer and organic light emitting device comprising same

Polymer compound, composition including the polymer compound, light...

Block copolymer and light emitting device using the same

Photo-patternable organic semiconductor (OSC) polymers for organic...

Polycyclic aromatic compound

Spin-on compositions comprising an inorganic oxide component and an...

Composition for forming organic film, patterning process, and polymer

Composition for forming organic film, substrate for manufacturing s...

Resist composition and method of forming resist pattern

Composition and light emitting device using the same

Light emitting device

Liquid hydrocarbon-based copolymers bearing two cyclocarbonate este...

Method of forming a void, channel, and/or vascular network in a pol...

Semiconductors

Gold catalyzed polymerization reactions of unsaturated substrates

Branched multi-functional macromonomers and related polymers and us...

Charge transporting semi-conducting material and semi-conducting de...

Liquid hydrocarbon copolymers having two cyclocarbonate ether end g...

Polymer, organic layer composition, and method of forming patterns

Aryl compounds and polymers and methods of making and using the same

Composition for resist underlayer film formation, resist underlayer...

Film composition and a film prepared thereby

Methods for preparing materials from polyaromatic heavy feedstocks

Oligomer, composition and composite material employing the same

Branched multi-functional macromonomers and uses thereof

Gold catalyzed polymerization reactions of unsaturated substrates

Polymer compound and light-emitting element using same

Optoelectronic devices and applications thereof

Patents Applicationslast 30 patents

FILM-FORMING MATERIAL FOR SEMICONDUCTOR, MEMBER-FORMING MATERIAL FO...

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM

COMPOSITION FOR FILM FORMATION, RESIST COMPOSITION, RADIATION-SENSI...

POLYMER

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND COMPO...

DRUG LOADED PEPTIDE BRUSH POLYMERS

BRANCHED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MACROMONOMERS AND RELATED POLYMERS AND US...

ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

SPIN-ON COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING AN INORGANIC OXIDE COMPONENT AND AN...

PRODUCTION METHOD OF POLYMER COMPOUND

POLYMERS FOR SPECIALTY APPLICATIONS

COATING-TYPE COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCE...

Novel Polymer and Organic Light Emitting Device Comprising Same

BRANCHED MULTI-FUNCTIONAL MACROMONOMERS AND RELATED POLYMERS AND US...

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, SUBSTRATE FOR MANUFACTURING S...

Gold Catalyzed Polymerization Reactions of Unsaturated Substrates

COMPOSITION FOR FORMING ORGANIC FILM, PATTERNING PROCESS, AND POLYMER

ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME

SEMICONDUCTORS

METHOD OF FORMING A VOID, CHANNEL, AND/OR VASCULAR NETWORK IN A POL...

LIQUID HYDROCARBON-BASED COPOLYMERS BEARING TWO CYCLOCARBONATE ESTE...

RESIST COMPOSITION AND METHOD OF FORMING RESIST PATTERN

FILM COMPOSITION AND A FILM PREPARED THEREBY

ORGANIC PHOTODETECTOR

METHODS FOR PREPARING MATERIALS FROM POLYAROMATIC HEAVY FEEDSTOCKS

MOLECULAR ENGINEERED CONJUGATED POLYMER WITH HIGH THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY

COMPOSITION FOR RESIST UNDERLAYER FILM FORMATION, RESIST UNDERLAYER...

PROCESS FOR MAKING AN ORGANIC CHARGE TRANSPORTING FILM

Gold Catalyzed Polymerization Reactions of Unsaturated Substrates

ARYL COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME