Walls

EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS E04Building E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS WALLS

E04B2/00Walls

E04B2/02built-up from layers of building elements E04B2/04Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements E04B2/06using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position E04B2/08by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations E04B2/10by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements E04B2/12using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped E04B2/14Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements E04B2/16using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position E04B2/18by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations E04B2/20by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements E04B2/22using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped E04B2/24the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams E04B2/26the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction E04B2/28Walls having cavities between, but not in, the elements Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts kept in distance by means of spacers, all parts being solid E04B2/30using elements having specially designed means for stabilising the position Spacers for cavity walls E04B2/32by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations E04B2/34by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements E04B2/36using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped E04B2/38the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams E04B2/40the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction E04B2/42Walls having cavities between, as well as in, the elements Walls of elements each consisting of two or more parts, kept in distance by means of spacers, at least one of the parts having cavities E04B2/44using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position Spacers for cavity walls E04B2/46by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations E04B2/48by filling material with or without reinforcements in small channels in, or in grooves between, the elements E04B2/50using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped E04B2/52the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams E04B2/54the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members E04B2/562with fillings between the load-bearing elongated members E04B2/58with elongated members of metal E04B2/60characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members E04B2/62the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship E04B2/64with elongated members of concrete E04B2/66characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members E04B2/68made by filling-up wall cavities E04B2/70with elongated members of wood E04B2/701with integrated supporting and obturation function E04B2/702with longitudinal horizontal elements E04B2/703with longitudinal vertical elements E04B2/704with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall E04B2/705with longitudinal horizontal elements placed between columns E04B2/706with supporting function E04B2/707obturation by means of panels E04B2/708obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a convex external surface E04B2/709obturation by means of longitudinal elements with a plane external surface E04B2/72Non-load-bearing walls of elements of relatively thin form with respect to the thickness of the wall E04B2/721connections specially adapted therefor E04B2/723constituted of gypsum elements E04B2/74Removable non-load-bearing partitions Partitions with a free upper edge modular coordination E04B2/7401assembled using panels without a frame or supporting posts, with or without upper or lower edge locating rails E04B2/7403with special measures for sound or thermal insulation including fire protection E04B2/7405with free upper edge E04B2/7407assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts E04B2/7409special measures for sound or thermal insulation, including fire protection E04B2/7411Details for fire protection E04B2/7412Posts or frame members specially adapted for reduced sound or heat transmission E04B2/7414Posts or frame members with projections for holding sound or heat insulating fillings E04B2/7416with free upper edge E04B2/7422with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts E04B2/7424Glazing details E04B2/7425Details of connection of panels E04B2/7427with adjustable angular connection of panels E04B2/7429using flexible hinges E04B2/7431using hinges having two parallel rotation axes E04B2/7433with panels and support posts E04B2/7435Glazing details E04B2/7437with panels hooked onto posts E04B2/7438with adjustable angular connection of panels to posts E04B2/744using angularly-spaced longitudinal grooves of the posts E04B2/7442hinged connections E04B2/7444panels hooked onto the rim or in a groove of circular posts E04B2/7448with separate framed panels without intermediary posts, extending from floor to ceiling E04B2/745Glazing details E04B2/7451with false tongue joints E04B2/7453with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling E04B2/7455Glazing details E04B2/7457with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition E04B2/7459with telescoping posts to compensate for floor or ceiling irregularities E04B2/76with framework or posts of metal E04B2/761L-connections E04B2/762Cross connections E04B2/763with one continuous profile, the perpendicular one passing continuously through the first one E04B2/764with two interrupted profiles E04B2/765with one continuous profile, the perpendicular one being interrupted E04B2/766T-connections E04B2/767Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails E04B2/768allowing vertical movement of upper rail with respect to the stud E04B2/78characterised by special cross-section of the frame-members as far as important for securing wall panels to a framework with or without the help of cover-strips E04B2/7809of single or multiple tubular form E04B2/7818of substantially rectangular form E04B2/7827with all four sides of the profiles having substantially similar undercut grooves or connecting projections E04B2/7836with only two sides of the profiles having substantially similar undercut grooves or connecting projections E04B2/7845of curved cross-section E04B2/7854of open profile E04B2/7863of substantially I - section with web perpendicular to plane of partition E04B2/7872of substantially H - section with flanges perpendicular to plane of partition E04B2/7881of substantially S - or Z - section; having a shape or cross-section adapted for gripping or overlapping panels by means of at least partially complementary shaped parallel elements E04B2/789of substantially U- or C- section E04B2/80with framework or posts of wood E04B2/82characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building Means therefor Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building E04B2/821Connections between two opposed surfaces ( E04B2/822Elastic connections E04B2/824restrained elastically at one surface and inelastically at the opposing surface E04B2/825the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition E04B2/827Partitions constituted of sliding panels E04B2/828Connections between partitions and structural walls E04B2/84Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ E04B2/842by projecting or otherwise applying hardenable masses to the exterior of a form leaf E04B2/845the form leaf comprising a wire netting, lattice or the like E04B2/847the form leaf comprising an insulating foam panel E04B2/86made in permanent forms E04B2/8605without spacers E04B2/8611with spacers being embedded in at least one form leaf E04B2/8617with spacers being embedded in both form leaves E04B2/8623with spacers and at least one form leaf being monolithic E04B2/8629with both form leaves and spacers being monolithic E04B2/8635with ties attached to the inner faces of the forms E04B2/8641using dovetail-type connections E04B2/8647with ties going through the forms E04B2/8652with ties located in the joints of the forms E04B2/8658using wire netting, a lattice or the like as form leaves E04B2/8664using flexible material as form leaves E04B2/88Curtain walls E04B2/885comprising a supporting structure for flush mounted glazing panels E04B2/90comprising panels directly attached to the structure E04B2/92Sandwich-type panels E04B2/94Concrete panels E04B2/96comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms E04B2/962with angles or corners in the curtain wall E04B2/965Connections of mullions and transoms E04B2/967Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms