Rudinger, p. of Peptide Hormones, Parsons, Ed., University Park Press, Jun. 1976. |
Matthews et al., "Characterization of hematopoietic intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatases: description of a phosphatase containing an SH2 domain and another enriched in proline-, glutamic acid-, serine-, and threonine-rich sequences," Mol. Cell. Bi, 1992. |
Bastien et al., "Cloning, expression and mutational analysis of SH-PTP2, human protein-tyrosine phosphatase," Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 196, 124-133, 1993. |
Thornton et al., "Protein engineering," Cur. Opinion Biotech., vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 367-369, Aug. 1995. |
Aoki et al., EMBL accession No. P81718, submitted Nov. 1996. |
Neel, B. G. et al., "Protein tyrosine phosphatases in signal transduction," Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 9:193-204 (1997). |
Freeman, R. M. et al., "Indentification of a human src homology 2-containing protein-tyrosine-phosphatase: A putative homolog of Drosophila corkscrew," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 89:11239-11243 (1992). |
Tang, T. L. et al., "The SH2-containing protein-tyrosine phosphatase SH-PTP2 is required upstream of MAP kinase for early Xenopus development," Cell, 80:473-483 (1995). |
O'Reilly, A. M. et al., "Structural determinants of SHP-2 function and specificity in Xenopus mesoderm induction," Molecular and Cellular Biology, 18:161-177 (1998). |
Hof, P. et al., "Crystal structure of the tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2," Cell, 92:441-450 (1998). |
Schlessinger, J. et al., "Growth factor signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases," Neuron, 9:383-391 (1992). |
Denu, J. M. et al., "Form and function in protein dephosphorylation," Cell, 87:361-364 (1996). |
Lorenz, U. et al., "Genetic analysis reveals cell type-specific regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase c-Kit by the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP1," J. Exp. Med., 184:1111-1126 (1996). |
Paulson, R. F. et al., "Signalling by the W/Kit receptor tyrosine kinase is negatively regulated in vivo by the protein tyrosine phosphatase Shpl," Nature Genetics, 13:309-315 (1996). |
Neel, B. G., "Structure and function of SH2-domain containing tyrosine phosphatases," Seminars in Cell Biology, 4:419-432 (1993). |
Flint, A. J. et al., "Development of "substrate-trapping" mutants to identify physiological substrates of protein tyrosine phosphatases," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94:1680-1685 (1997). |
Feng, G. S. et al., "Phosphotyrosine phosphatases with SH2 domains: regulators of signal transduction," TIG, 10:54-58 (1994). |
Lechleider, R. J. et al., "Activation of the SH2-containing phosphotyrosine phosphatase SH-PTP2 by its binding site, phosphotyrosine 1009, on the human platelet-derived growth factor receptor .beta.*," J. Biol. Chem., 268:21478-21481 (1993). |
Garton, A. J. et al., "Identification of P130.sup.cas as a substrate for the cytosolic protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-PEST," Molecular and Cellular Biology, 16:6408-6418 (1996). |
Barford, D. et al., "Revealing mechanisms for SH2 domain-mediated regulation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-2," Structure, 6:249-254 (1998). |
Amaya, E. et al., "Expression of a dominant negative mutant of the FGF receptor disrupts mesoderm formation in Xenopus embryos," Cell, 66:257-270 (1991). |
Lamb, T. M. et al., "Fibroblast growth factor is a direct neural inducer, which combined with noggin generates anterior-posterior neural pattern," Development 121:3627-3636 (1995). |
Nieuwkoop, P. D., "Inductive interactions in early amphibian development and their general nature," J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. Suppl. 89:333-347 (1985). |
Amaya, E. et al., "FGF signalling in the early specification of mesoderm in Xenopus," Development 118:477-487 (1993). |
Klein, P. S. et al., "Hormonal regulation of embryogenesis: The formation of mesoderm in Xenopus laevis," Endocrine Reviews 15:326-341 (1994). |
Smith, J. C. et al., "Mesoderm-inducing factors and mesodermal patterning," Current Opinion in Cell Biology, 7:856-861 (1995). |
Isaacs, H. V., "New perspectives on the role of the fibroblast growth factor family in amphibian development," Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 53: 350-361 (1997). |
Kroll, K. L. et al., "Transgenic Xenopus embryos from sperm nuclear transplantations reveal FGF signalling requirements during gastrulation," Development, 122:3173-3183 (1996). |
Kengaku, M. et al., "bFGF as a possible morphogen for the anteroposterior axis of the central nervous system in Xenopus," Development 121:3121-3130 (1996). |