Patent Grant
11404154
The present disclosure relates generally to computer user interfaces, and more specifically to techniques for presenting activity trends and managing workouts.
Users rely on portable multifunction devices for a variety of operations, including tracking activity. Such users may want to easily track the activity and view details related to the activity.
Some techniques for presenting activity trends and managing workouts using electronic devices, however, are generally cumbersome and inefficient. For example, some existing techniques use a complex and time-consuming user interface, which may include multiple key presses or keystrokes. Existing techniques require more time than necessary, wasting user time and device energy. This latter consideration is particularly important in battery-operated devices.
Accordingly, the present technique provides electronic devices with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for presenting activity trends and managing workouts. Such methods and interfaces optionally complement or replace other methods for presenting activity trends and managing workouts. Such methods and interfaces reduce the cognitive burden on a user and produce a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, such methods and interfaces conserve power and increase the time between battery charges.
In some examples, a method is provided for execution at an electronic device including a display device. The method comprises receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period, and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period different from the first period of time. The method further comprises receiving a request to display a first user interface. The method further comprises, in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, displaying a representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion of the first user interface different from the first portion.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device and means for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period different from the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, displaying a representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion of the first user interface different from the first portion.
In some examples, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period different from the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, displaying a representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion of the first user interface different from the first portion.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period different from the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, displaying a representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion of the first user interface different from the first portion.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display is provided. In some examples, the electronic device includes: means for receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period different from the first period of time; means for receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, means for displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, means for displaying a representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type, means for displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion of the first user interface different from the first portion.
In some examples, a method performed method at an electronic device including a display device is provided. In some examples, the method comprises: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period; a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period; and representation of a comparison of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method described above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device and means for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period; a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period; and a representation of a comparison of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period; a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period; and a representation of a comparison of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period; a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period; and a representation of a comparison of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display device is provided. In some examples, the electronic device includes: means for receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period; means for receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, means for displaying, via the display device, the first user interface including: a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period; a representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period; and a representation of a comparison of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, a method to be performed at an electronic device including a display device is provided. In some examples, the method comprises: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, different than the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation of the first activity metric, wherein the representation of the first activity metric includes: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, a first coaching indication including a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type, different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity for the first activity metric; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type different from the first type, a second coaching indication that does not include a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method described above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device and means for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, different than the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation of the first activity metric, wherein the representation of the first activity metric includes: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, a first coaching indication including a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type, different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity for the first activity metric; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type different from the first type, a second coaching indication that does not include a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type.
In some examples, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, different than the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation of the first activity metric, wherein the representation of the first activity metric includes: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, a first coaching indication including a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type, different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity for the first activity metric; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type different from the first type, a second coaching indication that does not include a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for: receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, different than the first period of time; receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, displaying, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation of the first activity metric, wherein the representation of the first activity metric includes: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, a first coaching indication including a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type, different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity for the first activity metric; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type different from the first type, a second coaching indication that does not include a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising a display device is provided. In some examples, the electronic device includes: means for receiving: activity data corresponding to a first activity metric for a first time period; and activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period, different than the first period of time; means for receiving a request to display a first user interface; and in response to receiving the request, means for displaying, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation of the first activity metric, wherein the representation of the first activity metric includes: in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type, a first coaching indication including a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type, different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity for the first activity metric; and in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type different from the first type, a second coaching indication that does not include a prediction corresponding to when the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type.
In some examples, a method performed at an electronic device including a display device is provided. The method comprises: displaying, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface including a first set of affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions, wherein the first set of affordances includes a first affordance associated with a first physical activity tracking function; while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, receiving a user input; and in response to receiving the user input: in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance in the first set of affordances, launching the first physical activity tracking function; and in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance in the first set of affordances, displaying a second user interface that includes a third affordance associated with a second physical activity tracking function; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance; and in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, displaying a second instance of first user interface, wherein: the second instance of the first user interface includes the first affordance and a fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function, and the first instance of the first user interface does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method described above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. In some examples, the one or more programs include instructions for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, an electronic device comprising: a display device and means for performing the method discussed above.
In some examples, a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface including a first set of affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions, wherein the first set of affordances includes a first affordance associated with a first physical activity tracking function; while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, receiving a user input; and in response to receiving the user input: in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance in the first set of affordances, launching the first physical activity tracking function; and in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance in the first set of affordances, displaying a second user interface that includes a third affordance associated with a second physical activity tracking function; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance; and in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, displaying a second instance of first user interface, wherein: the second instance of the first user interface includes the first affordance and a fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function, and the first instance of the first user interface does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, a transitory computer-readable storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executed by one or more processors of an electronic device with a display device is provided. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface including a first set of affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions, wherein the first set of affordances includes a first affordance associated with a first physical activity tracking function; while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, receiving a user input; and in response to receiving the user input: in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance in the first set of affordances, launching the first physical activity tracking function; and in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance in the first set of affordances, displaying a second user interface that includes a third affordance associated with a second physical activity tracking function; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance; and in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, displaying a second instance of first user interface, wherein: the second instance of the first user interface includes the first affordance and a fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function, and the first instance of the first user interface does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising: a display device; one or more processors; and memory storing one or more programs configured to be executed by the one or more processors is provided. The one or more programs include instructions for: displaying, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface including a first set of affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions, wherein the first set of affordances includes a first affordance associated with a first physical activity tracking function; while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, receiving a user input; and in response to receiving the user input: in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance in the first set of affordances, launching the first physical activity tracking function; and in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance in the first set of affordances, displaying a second user interface that includes a third affordance associated with a second physical activity tracking function; receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance; and in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, displaying a second instance of first user interface, wherein: the second instance of the first user interface includes the first affordance and a fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function, and the first instance of the first user interface does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, an electronic device, comprising a display device is provided. The electronic device further comprises: means displaying, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface including a first set of affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions, wherein the first set of affordances includes a first affordance associated with a first physical activity tracking function; while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, means for receiving a user input; and in response to receiving the user input: in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance in the first set of affordances, means for launching the first physical activity tracking function; and in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance in the first set of affordances, means for displaying a second user interface that includes a third affordance associated with a second physical activity tracking function; means for receiving a set of one or more inputs, the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance; and in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, means for displaying a second instance of first user interface, wherein: the second instance of the first user interface includes the first affordance and a fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function, and the first instance of the first user interface does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors. Executable instructions for performing these functions are, optionally, included in a transitory computer-readable storage medium or other computer program product configured for execution by one or more processors.
Thus, devices are provided with faster, more efficient methods and interfaces for presenting activity trends and managing workouts, thereby increasing the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction with such devices. Such methods and interfaces can complement or replace other methods for presenting activity trends and managing workouts.
For a better understanding of the various described embodiments, reference should be made to the Description of Embodiments below, in conjunction with the following drawings in which like reference numerals refer to corresponding parts throughout the figures.
The following description sets forth exemplary methods, parameters, and the like. It should be recognized, however, that such description is not intended as a limitation on the scope of the present disclosure but is instead provided as a description of exemplary embodiments.
There is a need for electronic devices that provide efficient methods and interfaces for presenting activity trends and managing workouts. Below,
Although the following description uses terms “first,” “second,” etc. to describe various elements, these elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first touch could be termed a second touch, and, similarly, a second touch could be termed a first touch, without departing from the scope of the various described embodiments. The first touch and the second touch are both touches, but they are not the same touch.
The terminology used in the description of the various described embodiments herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used in the description of the various described embodiments and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will also be understood that the term “and/or” as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. It will be further understood that the terms “includes,” “including,” “comprises,” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
The term “if” is, optionally, construed to mean “when” or “upon” or “in response to determining” or “in response to detecting,” depending on the context. Similarly, the phrase “if it is determined” or “if [a stated condition or event] is detected” is, optionally, construed to mean “upon determining” or “in response to determining” or “upon detecting [the stated condition or event]” or “in response to detecting [the stated condition or event],” depending on the context.
Embodiments of electronic devices, user interfaces for such devices, and associated processes for using such devices are described. In some embodiments, the device is a portable communications device, such as a mobile telephone, that also contains other functions, such as PDA and/or music player functions. Exemplary embodiments of portable multifunction devices include, without limitation, the iPhone®, iPod Touch®, and iPad® devices from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif. Other portable electronic devices, such as laptops or tablet computers with touch-sensitive surfaces (e.g., touch screen displays and/or touchpads), are, optionally, used. It should also be understood that, in some embodiments, the device is not a portable communications device, but is a desktop computer with a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch screen display and/or a touchpad).
In the discussion that follows, an electronic device that includes a display and a touch-sensitive surface is described. It should be understood, however, that the electronic device optionally includes one or more other physical user-interface devices, such as a physical keyboard, a mouse, and/or a joystick.
The device typically supports a variety of applications, such as one or more of the following: a drawing application, a presentation application, a word processing application, a website creation application, a disk authoring application, a spreadsheet application, a gaming application, a telephone application, a video conferencing application, an e-mail application, an instant messaging application, a workout support application, a photo management application, a digital camera application, a digital video camera application, a web browsing application, a digital music player application, and/or a digital video player application.
The various applications that are executed on the device optionally use at least one common physical user-interface device, such as the touch-sensitive surface. One or more functions of the touch-sensitive surface as well as corresponding information displayed on the device are, optionally, adjusted and/or varied from one application to the next and/or within a respective application. In this way, a common physical architecture (such as the touch-sensitive surface) of the device optionally supports the variety of applications with user interfaces that are intuitive and transparent to the user.
Attention is now directed toward embodiments of portable devices with touch-sensitive displays.
As used in the specification and claims, the term “intensity” of a contact on a touch-sensitive surface refers to the force or pressure (force per unit area) of a contact (e.g., a finger contact) on the touch-sensitive surface, or to a substitute (proxy) for the force or pressure of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface. The intensity of a contact has a range of values that includes at least four distinct values and more typically includes hundreds of distinct values (e.g., at least 256). Intensity of a contact is, optionally, determined (or measured) using various approaches and various sensors or combinations of sensors. For example, one or more force sensors underneath or adjacent to the touch-sensitive surface are, optionally, used to measure force at various points on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, force measurements from multiple force sensors are combined (e.g., a weighted average) to determine an estimated force of a contact. Similarly, a pressure-sensitive tip of a stylus is, optionally, used to determine a pressure of the stylus on the touch-sensitive surface. Alternatively, the size of the contact area detected on the touch-sensitive surface and/or changes thereto, the capacitance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto, and/or the resistance of the touch-sensitive surface proximate to the contact and/or changes thereto are, optionally, used as a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface. In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are used directly to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is described in units corresponding to the substitute measurements). In some implementations, the substitute measurements for contact force or pressure are converted to an estimated force or pressure, and the estimated force or pressure is used to determine whether an intensity threshold has been exceeded (e.g., the intensity threshold is a pressure threshold measured in units of pressure). Using the intensity of a contact as an attribute of a user input allows for user access to additional device functionality that may otherwise not be accessible by the user on a reduced-size device with limited real estate for displaying affordances (e.g., on a touch-sensitive display) and/or receiving user input (e.g., via a touch-sensitive display, a touch-sensitive surface, or a physical/mechanical control such as a knob or a button).
As used in the specification and claims, the term “tactile output” refers to physical displacement of a device relative to a previous position of the device, physical displacement of a component (e.g., a touch-sensitive surface) of a device relative to another component (e.g., housing) of the device, or displacement of the component relative to a center of mass of the device that will be detected by a user with the user's sense of touch. For example, in situations where the device or the component of the device is in contact with a surface of a user that is sensitive to touch (e.g., a finger, palm, or other part of a user's hand), the tactile output generated by the physical displacement will be interpreted by the user as a tactile sensation corresponding to a perceived change in physical characteristics of the device or the component of the device. For example, movement of a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., a touch-sensitive display or trackpad) is, optionally, interpreted by the user as a “down click” or “up click” of a physical actuator button. In some cases, a user will feel a tactile sensation such as an “down click” or “up click” even when there is no movement of a physical actuator button associated with the touch-sensitive surface that is physically pressed (e.g., displaced) by the user's movements. As another example, movement of the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, interpreted or sensed by the user as “roughness” of the touch-sensitive surface, even when there is no change in smoothness of the touch-sensitive surface. While such interpretations of touch by a user will be subject to the individualized sensory perceptions of the user, there are many sensory perceptions of touch that are common to a large majority of users. Thus, when a tactile output is described as corresponding to a particular sensory perception of a user (e.g., an “up click,” a “down click,” “roughness”), unless otherwise stated, the generated tactile output corresponds to physical displacement of the device or a component thereof that will generate the described sensory perception for a typical (or average) user.
It should be appreciated that device 100 is only one example of a portable multifunction device, and that device 100 optionally has more or fewer components than shown, optionally combines two or more components, or optionally has a different configuration or arrangement of the components. The various components shown in
Memory 102 optionally includes high-speed random access memory and optionally also includes non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, flash memory devices, or other non-volatile solid-state memory devices. Memory controller 122 optionally controls access to memory 102 by other components of device 100.
Peripherals interface 118 can be used to couple input and output peripherals of the device to CPU 120 and memory 102. The one or more processors 120 run or execute various software programs and/or sets of instructions stored in memory 102 to perform various functions for device 100 and to process data. In some embodiments, peripherals interface 118, CPU 120, and memory controller 122 are, optionally, implemented on a single chip, such as chip 104. In some other embodiments, they are, optionally, implemented on separate chips.
RF (radio frequency) circuitry 108 receives and sends RF signals, also called electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 converts electrical signals to/from electromagnetic signals and communicates with communications networks and other communications devices via the electromagnetic signals. RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for performing these functions, including but not limited to an antenna system, an RF transceiver, one or more amplifiers, a tuner, one or more oscillators, a digital signal processor, a CODEC chipset, a subscriber identity module (SIM) card, memory, and so forth. RF circuitry 108 optionally communicates with networks, such as the Internet, also referred to as the World Wide Web (WWW), an intranet and/or a wireless network, such as a cellular telephone network, a wireless local area network (LAN) and/or a metropolitan area network (MAN), and other devices by wireless communication. The RF circuitry 108 optionally includes well-known circuitry for detecting near field communication (NFC) fields, such as by a short-range communication radio. The wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies, including but not limited to Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Enhanced Data GSM Environment (EDGE), high-speed downlink packet access (HSDPA), high-speed uplink packet access (HSUPA), Evolution, Data-Only (EV-DO), HSPA, HSPA+, Dual-Cell HSPA (DC-HSPDA), long term evolution (LTE), near field communication (NFC), wideband code division multiple access (W-CDMA), code division multiple access (CDMA), time division multiple access (TDMA), Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BTLE), Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (e.g., IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n, and/or IEEE 802.11ac), voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), Wi-MAX, a protocol for e-mail (e.g., Internet message access protocol (IMAP) and/or post office protocol (POP)), instant messaging (e.g., extensible messaging and presence protocol (XMPP), Session Initiation Protocol for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions (SIMPLE), Instant Messaging and Presence Service (IMPS)), and/or Short Message Service (SMS), or any other suitable communication protocol, including communication protocols not yet developed as of the filing date of this document.
Audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, and microphone 113 provide an audio interface between a user and device 100. Audio circuitry 110 receives audio data from peripherals interface 118, converts the audio data to an electrical signal, and transmits the electrical signal to speaker 111. Speaker 111 converts the electrical signal to human-audible sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 also receives electrical signals converted by microphone 113 from sound waves. Audio circuitry 110 converts the electrical signal to audio data and transmits the audio data to peripherals interface 118 for processing. Audio data is, optionally, retrieved from and/or transmitted to memory 102 and/or RF circuitry 108 by peripherals interface 118. In some embodiments, audio circuitry 110 also includes a headset jack (e.g., 212,
I/O subsystem 106 couples input/output peripherals on device 100, such as touch screen 112 and other input control devices 116, to peripherals interface 118. I/O subsystem 106 optionally includes display controller 156, optical sensor controller 158, depth camera controller 169, intensity sensor controller 159, haptic feedback controller 161, and one or more input controllers 160 for other input or control devices. The one or more input controllers 160 receive/send electrical signals from/to other input control devices 116. The other input control devices 116 optionally include physical buttons (e.g., push buttons, rocker buttons, etc.), dials, slider switches, joysticks, click wheels, and so forth. In some alternate embodiments, input controller(s) 160 are, optionally, coupled to any (or none) of the following: a keyboard, an infrared port, a USB port, and a pointer device such as a mouse. The one or more buttons (e.g., 208,
A quick press of the push button optionally disengages a lock of touch screen 112 or optionally begins a process that uses gestures on the touch screen to unlock the device, as described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/322,549, “Unlocking a Device by Performing Gestures on an Unlock Image,” filed Dec. 23, 2005, U.S. Pat. No. 7,657,849, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. A longer press of the push button (e.g., 206) optionally turns power to device 100 on or off. The functionality of one or more of the buttons are, optionally, user-customizable. Touch screen 112 is used to implement virtual or soft buttons and one or more soft keyboards.
Touch-sensitive display 112 provides an input interface and an output interface between the device and a user. Display controller 156 receives and/or sends electrical signals from/to touch screen 112. Touch screen 112 displays visual output to the user. The visual output optionally includes graphics, text, icons, video, and any combination thereof (collectively termed “graphics”). In some embodiments, some or all of the visual output optionally corresponds to user-interface objects.
Touch screen 112 has a touch-sensitive surface, sensor, or set of sensors that accepts input from the user based on haptic and/or tactile contact. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 (along with any associated modules and/or sets of instructions in memory 102) detect contact (and any movement or breaking of the contact) on touch screen 112 and convert the detected contact into interaction with user-interface objects (e.g., one or more soft keys, icons, web pages, or images) that are displayed on touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, a point of contact between touch screen 112 and the user corresponds to a finger of the user.
Touch screen 112 optionally uses LCD (liquid crystal display) technology, LPD (light emitting polymer display) technology, or LED (light emitting diode) technology, although other display technologies are used in other embodiments. Touch screen 112 and display controller 156 optionally detect contact and any movement or breaking thereof using any of a plurality of touch sensing technologies now known or later developed, including but not limited to capacitive, resistive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave technologies, as well as other proximity sensor arrays or other elements for determining one or more points of contact with touch screen 112. In an exemplary embodiment, projected mutual capacitance sensing technology is used, such as that found in the iPhone® and iPod Touch® from Apple Inc. of Cupertino, Calif.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is, optionally, analogous to the multi-touch sensitive touchpads described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 6,323,846 (Westerman et al.), U.S. Pat. No. 6,570,557 (Westerman et al.), and/or U.S. Pat. No. 6,677,932 (Westerman), and/or U.S. Patent Publication 2002/0015024A1, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, touch screen 112 displays visual output from device 100, whereas touch-sensitive touchpads do not provide visual output.
A touch-sensitive display in some embodiments of touch screen 112 is described in the following applications: (1) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/381,313, “Multipoint Touch Surface Controller,” filed May 2, 2006; (2) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/840,862, “Multipoint Touchscreen,” filed May 6, 2004; (3) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/903,964, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jul. 30, 2004; (4) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/048,264, “Gestures For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 31, 2005; (5) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/038,590, “Mode-Based Graphical User Interfaces For Touch Sensitive Input Devices,” filed Jan. 18, 2005; (6) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,758, “Virtual Input Device Placement On A Touch Screen User Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (7) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,700, “Operation Of A Computer With A Touch Screen Interface,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; (8) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/228,737, “Activating Virtual Keys Of A Touch-Screen Virtual Keyboard,” filed Sep. 16, 2005; and (9) U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/367,749, “Multi-Functional Hand-Held Device,” filed Mar. 3, 2006. All of these applications are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
Touch screen 112 optionally has a video resolution in excess of 100 dpi. In some embodiments, the touch screen has a video resolution of approximately 160 dpi. The user optionally makes contact with touch screen 112 using any suitable object or appendage, such as a stylus, a finger, and so forth. In some embodiments, the user interface is designed to work primarily with finger-based contacts and gestures, which can be less precise than stylus-based input due to the larger area of contact of a finger on the touch screen. In some embodiments, the device translates the rough finger-based input into a precise pointer/cursor position or command for performing the actions desired by the user.
In some embodiments, in addition to the touch screen, device 100 optionally includes a touchpad for activating or deactivating particular functions. In some embodiments, the touchpad is a touch-sensitive area of the device that, unlike the touch screen, does not display visual output. The touchpad is, optionally, a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from touch screen 112 or an extension of the touch-sensitive surface formed by the touch screen.
Device 100 also includes power system 162 for powering the various components. Power system 162 optionally includes a power management system, one or more power sources (e.g., battery, alternating current (AC)), a recharging system, a power failure detection circuit, a power converter or inverter, a power status indicator (e.g., a light-emitting diode (LED)) and any other components associated with the generation, management and distribution of power in portable devices.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more optical sensors 164.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more depth camera sensors 175.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more proximity sensors 166.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more tactile output generators 167.
Device 100 optionally also includes one or more accelerometers 168.
In some embodiments, the software components stored in memory 102 include operating system 126, communication module (or set of instructions) 128, contact/motion module (or set of instructions) 130, graphics module (or set of instructions) 132, text input module (or set of instructions) 134, Global Positioning System (GPS) module (or set of instructions) 135, and applications (or sets of instructions) 136. Furthermore, in some embodiments, memory 102 (
Operating system 126 (e.g., Darwin, RTXC, LINUX, UNIX, OS X, iOS, WINDOWS, or an embedded operating system such as VxWorks) includes various software components and/or drivers for controlling and managing general system tasks (e.g., memory management, storage device control, power management, etc.) and facilitates communication between various hardware and software components.
Communication module 128 facilitates communication with other devices over one or more external ports 124 and also includes various software components for handling data received by RF circuitry 108 and/or external port 124. External port 124 (e.g., Universal Serial Bus (USB), FIREWIRE, etc.) is adapted for coupling directly to other devices or indirectly over a network (e.g., the Internet, wireless LAN, etc.). In some embodiments, the external port is a multi-pin (e.g., 30-pin) connector that is the same as, or similar to and/or compatible with, the 30-pin connector used on iPod® (trademark of Apple Inc.) devices.
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects contact with touch screen 112 (in conjunction with display controller 156) and other touch-sensitive devices (e.g., a touchpad or physical click wheel). Contact/motion module 130 includes various software components for performing various operations related to detection of contact, such as determining if contact has occurred (e.g., detecting a finger-down event), determining an intensity of the contact (e.g., the force or pressure of the contact or a substitute for the force or pressure of the contact), determining if there is movement of the contact and tracking the movement across the touch-sensitive surface (e.g., detecting one or more finger-dragging events), and determining if the contact has ceased (e.g., detecting a finger-up event or a break in contact). Contact/motion module 130 receives contact data from the touch-sensitive surface. Determining movement of the point of contact, which is represented by a series of contact data, optionally includes determining speed (magnitude), velocity (magnitude and direction), and/or an acceleration (a change in magnitude and/or direction) of the point of contact. These operations are, optionally, applied to single contacts (e.g., one finger contacts) or to multiple simultaneous contacts (e.g., “multitouch”/multiple finger contacts). In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 and display controller 156 detect contact on a touchpad.
In some embodiments, contact/motion module 130 uses a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user (e.g., to determine whether a user has “clicked” on an icon). In some embodiments, at least a subset of the intensity thresholds are determined in accordance with software parameters (e.g., the intensity thresholds are not determined by the activation thresholds of particular physical actuators and can be adjusted without changing the physical hardware of device 100). For example, a mouse “click” threshold of a trackpad or touch screen display can be set to any of a large range of predefined threshold values without changing the trackpad or touch screen display hardware. Additionally, in some implementations, a user of the device is provided with software settings for adjusting one or more of the set of intensity thresholds (e.g., by adjusting individual intensity thresholds and/or by adjusting a plurality of intensity thresholds at once with a system-level click “intensity” parameter).
Contact/motion module 130 optionally detects a gesture input by a user. Different gestures on the touch-sensitive surface have different contact patterns (e.g., different motions, timings, and/or intensities of detected contacts). Thus, a gesture is, optionally, detected by detecting a particular contact pattern. For example, detecting a finger tap gesture includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event at the same position (or substantially the same position) as the finger-down event (e.g., at the position of an icon). As another example, detecting a finger swipe gesture on the touch-sensitive surface includes detecting a finger-down event followed by detecting one or more finger-dragging events, and subsequently followed by detecting a finger-up (liftoff) event.
Graphics module 132 includes various known software components for rendering and displaying graphics on touch screen 112 or other display, including components for changing the visual impact (e.g., brightness, transparency, saturation, contrast, or other visual property) of graphics that are displayed. As used herein, the term “graphics” includes any object that can be displayed to a user, including, without limitation, text, web pages, icons (such as user-interface objects including soft keys), digital images, videos, animations, and the like.
In some embodiments, graphics module 132 stores data representing graphics to be used. Each graphic is, optionally, assigned a corresponding code. Graphics module 132 receives, from applications etc., one or more codes specifying graphics to be displayed along with, if necessary, coordinate data and other graphic property data, and then generates screen image data to output to display controller 156.
Haptic feedback module 133 includes various software components for generating instructions used by tactile output generator(s) 167 to produce tactile outputs at one or more locations on device 100 in response to user interactions with device 100.
Text input module 134, which is, optionally, a component of graphics module 132, provides soft keyboards for entering text in various applications (e.g., contacts 137, e-mail 140, IM 141, browser 147, and any other application that needs text input).
GPS module 135 determines the location of the device and provides this information for use in various applications (e.g., to telephone 138 for use in location-based dialing; to camera 143 as picture/video metadata; and to applications that provide location-based services such as weather widgets, local yellow page widgets, and map/navigation widgets).
Applications 136 optionally include the following modules (or sets of instructions), or a subset or superset thereof:
Examples of other applications 136 that are, optionally, stored in memory 102 include other word processing applications, other image editing applications, drawing applications, presentation applications, JAVA-enabled applications, encryption, digital rights management, voice recognition, and voice replication.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, contacts module 137 are, optionally, used to manage an address book or contact list (e.g., stored in application internal state 192 of contacts module 137 in memory 102 or memory 370), including: adding name(s) to the address book; deleting name(s) from the address book; associating telephone number(s), e-mail address(es), physical address(es) or other information with a name; associating an image with a name; categorizing and sorting names; providing telephone numbers or e-mail addresses to initiate and/or facilitate communications by telephone 138, video conference module 139, e-mail 140, or IM 141; and so forth.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, telephone module 138 are optionally, used to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to a telephone number, access one or more telephone numbers in contacts module 137, modify a telephone number that has been entered, dial a respective telephone number, conduct a conversation, and disconnect or hang up when the conversation is completed. As noted above, the wireless communication optionally uses any of a plurality of communications standards, protocols, and technologies.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, microphone 113, touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, contacts module 137, and telephone module 138, video conference module 139 includes executable instructions to initiate, conduct, and terminate a video conference between a user and one or more other participants in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, e-mail client module 140 includes executable instructions to create, send, receive, and manage e-mail in response to user instructions. In conjunction with image management module 144, e-mail client module 140 makes it very easy to create and send c-mails with still or video images taken with camera module 143.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, the instant messaging module 141 includes executable instructions to enter a sequence of characters corresponding to an instant message, to modify previously entered characters, to transmit a respective instant message (for example, using a Short Message Service (SMS) or Multimedia Message Service (MMS) protocol for telephony-based instant messages or using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS for Internet-based instant messages), to receive instant messages, and to view received instant messages. In some embodiments, transmitted and/or received instant messages optionally include graphics, photos, audio files, video files and/or other attachments as are supported in an MMS and/or an Enhanced Messaging Service (EMS). As used herein, “instant messaging” refers to both telephony-based messages (e.g., messages sent using SMS or MMS) and Internet-based messages (e.g., messages sent using XMPP, SIMPLE, or IMPS).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, map module 154, and music player module, workout support module 142 includes executable instructions to create workouts (e.g., with time, distance, and/or calorie burning goals); communicate with workout sensors (sports devices); receive workout sensor data; calibrate sensors used to monitor a workout; select and play music for a workout; and display, store, and transmit workout data.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, optical sensor(s) 164, optical sensor controller 158, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and image management module 144, camera module 143 includes executable instructions to capture still images or video (including a video stream) and store them into memory 102, modify characteristics of a still image or video, or delete a still image or video from memory 102.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and camera module 143, image management module 144 includes executable instructions to arrange, modify (e.g., edit), or otherwise manipulate, label, delete, present (e.g., in a digital slide show or album), and store still and/or video images.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, browser module 147 includes executable instructions to browse the Internet in accordance with user instructions, including searching, linking to, receiving, and displaying web pages or portions thereof, as well as attachments and other files linked to web pages.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, calendar module 148 includes executable instructions to create, display, modify, and store calendars and data associated with calendars (e.g., calendar entries, to-do lists, etc.) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, widget modules 149 are mini-applications that are, optionally, downloaded and used by a user (e.g., weather widget 149-1, stocks widget 149-2, calculator widget 149-3, alarm clock widget 149-4, and dictionary widget 149-5) or created by the user (e.g., user-created widget 149-6). In some embodiments, a widget includes an HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) file, a CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) file, and a JavaScript file. In some embodiments, a widget includes an XML (Extensible Markup Language) file and a JavaScript file (e.g., Yahoo!Widgets).
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, and browser module 147, the widget creator module 150 are, optionally, used by a user to create widgets (e.g., turning a user-specified portion of a web page into a widget).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, search module 151 includes executable instructions to search for text, music, sound, image, video, and/or other files in memory 102 that match one or more search criteria (e.g., one or more user-specified search terms) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, and browser module 147, video and music player module 152 includes executable instructions that allow the user to download and play back recorded music and other sound files stored in one or more file formats, such as MP3 or AAC files, and executable instructions to display, present, or otherwise play back videos (e.g., on touch screen 112 or on an external, connected display via external port 124). In some embodiments, device 100 optionally includes the functionality of an MP3 player, such as an iPod (trademark of Apple Inc.).
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, and text input module 134, notes module 153 includes executable instructions to create and manage notes, to-do lists, and the like in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with RF circuitry 108, touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, text input module 134, GPS module 135, and browser module 147, map module 154 are, optionally, used to receive, display, modify, and store maps and data associated with maps (e.g., driving directions, data on stores and other points of interest at or near a particular location, and other location-based data) in accordance with user instructions.
In conjunction with touch screen 112, display controller 156, contact/motion module 130, graphics module 132, audio circuitry 110, speaker 111, RF circuitry 108, text input module 134, e-mail client module 140, and browser module 147, online video module 155 includes instructions that allow the user to access, browse, receive (e.g., by streaming and/or download), play back (e.g., on the touch screen or on an external, connected display via external port 124), send an e-mail with a link to a particular online video, and otherwise manage online videos in one or more file formats, such as H.264. In some embodiments, instant messaging module 141, rather than e-mail client module 140, is used to send a link to a particular online video. Additional description of the online video application can be found in U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/936,562, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Jun. 20, 2007, and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/968,067, “Portable Multifunction Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Playing Online Videos,” filed Dec. 31, 2007, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Each of the above-identified modules and applications corresponds to a set of executable instructions for performing one or more functions described above and the methods described in this application (e.g., the computer-implemented methods and other information processing methods described herein). These modules (e.g., sets of instructions) need not be implemented as separate software programs, procedures, or modules, and thus various subsets of these modules are, optionally, combined or otherwise rearranged in various embodiments. For example, video player module is, optionally, combined with music player module into a single module (e.g., video and music player module 152,
In some embodiments, device 100 is a device where operation of a predefined set of functions on the device is performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad. By using a touch screen and/or a touchpad as the primary input control device for operation of device 100, the number of physical input control devices (such as push buttons, dials, and the like) on device 100 is, optionally, reduced.
The predefined set of functions that are performed exclusively through a touch screen and/or a touchpad optionally include navigation between user interfaces. In some embodiments, the touchpad, when touched by the user, navigates device 100 to a main, home, or root menu from any user interface that is displayed on device 100. In such embodiments, a “menu button” is implemented using a touchpad. In some other embodiments, the menu button is a physical push button or other physical input control device instead of a touchpad.
Event sorter 170 receives event information and determines the application 136-1 and application view 191 of application 136-1 to which to deliver the event information. Event sorter 170 includes event monitor 171 and event dispatcher module 174. In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes application internal state 192, which indicates the current application view(s) displayed on touch-sensitive display 112 when the application is active or executing. In some embodiments, device/global internal state 157 is used by event sorter 170 to determine which application(s) is (are) currently active, and application internal state 192 is used by event sorter 170 to determine application views 191 to which to deliver event information.
In some embodiments, application internal state 192 includes additional information, such as one or more of: resume information to be used when application 136-1 resumes execution, user interface state information that indicates information being displayed or that is ready for display by application 136-1, a state queue for enabling the user to go back to a prior state or view of application 136-1, and a redo/undo queue of previous actions taken by the user.
Event monitor 171 receives event information from peripherals interface 118. Event information includes information about a sub-event (e.g., a user touch on touch-sensitive display 112, as part of a multi-touch gesture). Peripherals interface 118 transmits information it receives from I/O subsystem 106 or a sensor, such as proximity sensor 166, accelerometer(s) 168, and/or microphone 113 (through audio circuitry 110). Information that peripherals interface 118 receives from I/O subsystem 106 includes information from touch-sensitive display 112 or a touch-sensitive surface.
In some embodiments, event monitor 171 sends requests to the peripherals interface 118 at predetermined intervals. In response, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information. In other embodiments, peripherals interface 118 transmits event information only when there is a significant event (e.g., receiving an input above a predetermined noise threshold and/or for more than a predetermined duration).
In some embodiments, event sorter 170 also includes a hit view determination module 172 and/or an active event recognizer determination module 173.
Hit view determination module 172 provides software procedures for determining where a sub-event has taken place within one or more views when touch-sensitive display 112 displays more than one view. Views are made up of controls and other elements that a user can see on the display.
Another aspect of the user interface associated with an application is a set of views, sometimes herein called application views or user interface windows, in which information is displayed and touch-based gestures occur. The application views (of a respective application) in which a touch is detected optionally correspond to programmatic levels within a programmatic or view hierarchy of the application. For example, the lowest level view in which a touch is detected is, optionally, called the hit view, and the set of events that are recognized as proper inputs are, optionally, determined based, at least in part, on the hit view of the initial touch that begins a touch-based gesture.
Hit view determination module 172 receives information related to sub-events of a touch-based gesture. When an application has multiple views organized in a hierarchy, hit view determination module 172 identifies a hit view as the lowest view in the hierarchy which should handle the sub-event. In most circumstances, the hit view is the lowest level view in which an initiating sub-event occurs (e.g., the first sub-event in the sequence of sub-events that form an event or potential event). Once the hit view is identified by the hit view determination module 172, the hit view typically receives all sub-events related to the same touch or input source for which it was identified as the hit view.
Active event recognizer determination module 173 determines which view or views within a view hierarchy should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In some embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that only the hit view should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, active event recognizer determination module 173 determines that all views that include the physical location of a sub-event are actively involved views, and therefore determines that all actively involved views should receive a particular sequence of sub-events. In other embodiments, even if touch sub-events were entirely confined to the area associated with one particular view, views higher in the hierarchy would still remain as actively involved views.
Event dispatcher module 174 dispatches the event information to an event recognizer (e.g., event recognizer 180). In embodiments including active event recognizer determination module 173, event dispatcher module 174 delivers the event information to an event recognizer determined by active event recognizer determination module 173. In some embodiments, event dispatcher module 174 stores in an event queue the event information, which is retrieved by a respective event receiver 182.
In some embodiments, operating system 126 includes event sorter 170. Alternatively, application 136-1 includes event sorter 170. In yet other embodiments, event sorter 170 is a stand-alone module, or a part of another module stored in memory 102, such as contact/motion module 130.
In some embodiments, application 136-1 includes a plurality of event handlers 190 and one or more application views 191, each of which includes instructions for handling touch events that occur within a respective view of the application's user interface. Each application view 191 of the application 136-1 includes one or more event recognizers 180. Typically, a respective application view 191 includes a plurality of event recognizers 180. In other embodiments, one or more of event recognizers 180 are part of a separate module, such as a user interface kit or a higher level object from which application 136-1 inherits methods and other properties. In some embodiments, a respective event handler 190 includes one or more of: data updater 176, object updater 177, GUI updater 178, and/or event data 179 received from event sorter 170. Event handler 190 optionally utilizes or calls data updater 176, object updater 177, or GUI updater 178 to update the application internal state 192. Alternatively, one or more of the application views 191 include one or more respective event handlers 190. Also, in some embodiments, one or more of data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a respective application view 191.
A respective event recognizer 180 receives event information (e.g., event data 179) from event sorter 170 and identifies an event from the event information. Event recognizer 180 includes event receiver 182 and event comparator 184. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 also includes at least a subset of: metadata 183, and event delivery instructions 188 (which optionally include sub-event delivery instructions).
Event receiver 182 receives event information from event sorter 170. The event information includes information about a sub-event, for example, a touch or a touch movement. Depending on the sub-event, the event information also includes additional information, such as location of the sub-event. When the sub-event concerns motion of a touch, the event information optionally also includes speed and direction of the sub-event. In some embodiments, events include rotation of the device from one orientation to another (e.g., from a portrait orientation to a landscape orientation, or vice versa), and the event information includes corresponding information about the current orientation (also called device attitude) of the device.
Event comparator 184 compares the event information to predefined event or sub-event definitions and, based on the comparison, determines an event or sub-event, or determines or updates the state of an event or sub-event. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 includes event definitions 186. Event definitions 186 contain definitions of events (e.g., predefined sequences of sub-events), for example, event 1 (187-1), event 2 (187-2), and others. In some embodiments, sub-events in an event (187) include, for example, touch begin, touch end, touch movement, touch cancellation, and multiple touching. In one example, the definition for event 1 (187-1) is a double tap on a displayed object. The double tap, for example, comprises a first touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a first liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase, a second touch (touch begin) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, and a second liftoff (touch end) for a predetermined phase. In another example, the definition for event 2 (187-2) is a dragging on a displayed object. The dragging, for example, comprises a touch (or contact) on the displayed object for a predetermined phase, a movement of the touch across touch-sensitive display 112, and liftoff of the touch (touch end). In some embodiments, the event also includes information for one or more associated event handlers 190.
In some embodiments, event definition 187 includes a definition of an event for a respective user-interface object. In some embodiments, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which user-interface object is associated with a sub-event. For example, in an application view in which three user-interface objects are displayed on touch-sensitive display 112, when a touch is detected on touch-sensitive display 112, event comparator 184 performs a hit test to determine which of the three user-interface objects is associated with the touch (sub-event). If each displayed object is associated with a respective event handler 190, the event comparator uses the result of the hit test to determine which event handler 190 should be activated. For example, event comparator 184 selects an event handler associated with the sub-event and the object triggering the hit test.
In some embodiments, the definition for a respective event (187) also includes delayed actions that delay delivery of the event information until after it has been determined whether the sequence of sub-events does or does not correspond to the event recognizer's event type.
When a respective event recognizer 180 determines that the series of sub-events do not match any of the events in event definitions 186, the respective event recognizer 180 enters an event impossible, event failed, or event ended state, after which it disregards subsequent sub-events of the touch-based gesture. In this situation, other event recognizers, if any, that remain active for the hit view continue to track and process sub-events of an ongoing touch-based gesture.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 includes metadata 183 with configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how the event delivery system should perform sub-event delivery to actively involved event recognizers. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate how event recognizers interact, or are enabled to interact, with one another. In some embodiments, metadata 183 includes configurable properties, flags, and/or lists that indicate whether sub-events are delivered to varying levels in the view or programmatic hierarchy.
In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 activates event handler 190 associated with an event when one or more particular sub-events of an event are recognized. In some embodiments, a respective event recognizer 180 delivers event information associated with the event to event handler 190. Activating an event handler 190 is distinct from sending (and deferred sending) sub-events to a respective hit view. In some embodiments, event recognizer 180 throws a flag associated with the recognized event, and event handler 190 associated with the flag catches the flag and performs a predefined process.
In some embodiments, event delivery instructions 188 include sub-event delivery instructions that deliver event information about a sub-event without activating an event handler. Instead, the sub-event delivery instructions deliver event information to event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or to actively involved views. Event handlers associated with the series of sub-events or with actively involved views receive the event information and perform a predetermined process.
In some embodiments, data updater 176 creates and updates data used in application 136-1. For example, data updater 176 updates the telephone number used in contacts module 137, or stores a video file used in video player module. In some embodiments, object updater 177 creates and updates objects used in application 136-1. For example, object updater 177 creates a new user-interface object or updates the position of a user-interface object. GUI updater 178 updates the GUI. For example, GUI updater 178 prepares display information and sends it to graphics module 132 for display on a touch-sensitive display.
In some embodiments, event handler(s) 190 includes or has access to data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178. In some embodiments, data updater 176, object updater 177, and GUI updater 178 are included in a single module of a respective application 136-1 or application view 191. In other embodiments, they are included in two or more software modules.
It shall be understood that the foregoing discussion regarding event handling of user touches on touch-sensitive displays also applies to other forms of user inputs to operate multifunction devices 100 with input devices, not all of which are initiated on touch screens. For example, mouse movement and mouse button presses, optionally coordinated with single or multiple keyboard presses or holds; contact movements such as taps, drags, scrolls, etc. on touchpads; pen stylus inputs; movement of the device; oral instructions; detected eye movements; biometric inputs; and/or any combination thereof are optionally utilized as inputs corresponding to sub-events which define an event to be recognized.
Device 100 optionally also include one or more physical buttons, such as “home” or menu button 204. As described previously, menu button 204 is, optionally, used to navigate to any application 136 in a set of applications that are, optionally, executed on device 100. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the menu button is implemented as a soft key in a GUI displayed on touch screen 112.
In some embodiments, device 100 includes touch screen 112, menu button 204, push button 206 for powering the device on/off and locking the device, volume adjustment button(s) 208, subscriber identity module (SIM) card slot 210, headset jack 212, and docking/charging external port 124. Push button 206 is, optionally, used to turn the power on/off on the device by depressing the button and holding the button in the depressed state for a predefined time interval; to lock the device by depressing the button and releasing the button before the predefined time interval has elapsed; and/or to unlock the device or initiate an unlock process. In an alternative embodiment, device 100 also accepts verbal input for activation or deactivation of some functions through microphone 113. Device 100 also, optionally, includes one or more contact intensity sensors 165 for detecting intensity of contacts on touch screen 112 and/or one or more tactile output generators 167 for generating tactile outputs for a user of device 100.
Each of the above-identified elements in
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces that are, optionally, implemented on, for example, portable multifunction device 100.
It should be noted that the icon labels illustrated in
Although some of the examples that follow will be given with reference to inputs on touch screen display 112 (where the touch-sensitive surface and the display are combined), in some embodiments, the device detects inputs on a touch-sensitive surface that is separate from the display, as shown in
Additionally, while the following examples are given primarily with reference to finger inputs (e.g., finger contacts, finger tap gestures, finger swipe gestures), it should be understood that, in some embodiments, one or more of the finger inputs are replaced with input from another input device (e.g., a mouse-based input or stylus input). For example, a swipe gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click (e.g., instead of a contact) followed by movement of the cursor along the path of the swipe (e.g., instead of movement of the contact). As another example, a tap gesture is, optionally, replaced with a mouse click while the cursor is located over the location of the tap gesture (e.g., instead of detection of the contact followed by ceasing to detect the contact). Similarly, when multiple user inputs are simultaneously detected, it should be understood that multiple computer mice are, optionally, used simultaneously, or a mouse and finger contacts are, optionally, used simultaneously.
Exemplary techniques for detecting and processing touch intensity are found, for example, in related applications: International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/040061, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Displaying User Interface Objects Corresponding to an Application,” filed May 8, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2013/169849, and International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US2013/069483, titled “Device, Method, and Graphical User Interface for Transitioning Between Touch Input to Display Output Relationships,” filed Nov. 11, 2013, published as WIPO Publication No. WO/2014/105276, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more input mechanisms 506 and 508. Input mechanisms 506 and 508, if included, can be physical. Examples of physical input mechanisms include push buttons and rotatable mechanisms. In some embodiments, device 500 has one or more attachment mechanisms. Such attachment mechanisms, if included, can permit attachment of device 500 with, for example, hats, eyewear, earrings, necklaces, shirts, jackets, bracelets, watch straps, chains, trousers, belts, shoes, purses, backpacks, and so forth. These attachment mechanisms permit device 500 to be worn by a user.
Input mechanism 508 is, optionally, a microphone, in some examples. Personal electronic device 500 optionally includes various sensors, such as GPS sensor 532, accelerometer 534, directional sensor 540 (e.g., compass), gyroscope 536, motion sensor 538, and/or a combination thereof, all of which can be operatively connected to I/O section 514.
Memory 518 of personal electronic device 500 can include one or more non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums, for storing computer-executable instructions, which, when executed by one or more computer processors 516, for example, can cause the computer processors to perform the techniques described below, including processes 700, 800, 900, and 1100 (
As used here, the term “affordance” refers to a user-interactive graphical user interface object that is, optionally, displayed on the display screen of devices 100, 300, and/or 500 (
As used herein, the term “focus selector” refers to an input element that indicates a current part of a user interface with which a user is interacting. In some implementations that include a cursor or other location marker, the cursor acts as a “focus selector” so that when an input (e.g., a press input) is detected on a touch-sensitive surface (e.g., touchpad 355 in
As used in the specification and claims, the term “characteristic intensity” of a contact refers to a characteristic of the contact based on one or more intensities of the contact. In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is based on multiple intensity samples. The characteristic intensity is, optionally, based on a predefined number of intensity samples, or a set of intensity samples collected during a predetermined time period (e.g., 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 seconds) relative to a predefined event (e.g., after detecting the contact, prior to detecting liftoff of the contact, before or after detecting a start of movement of the contact, prior to detecting an end of the contact, before or after detecting an increase in intensity of the contact, and/or before or after detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact). A characteristic intensity of a contact is, optionally, based on one or more of: a maximum value of the intensities of the contact, a mean value of the intensities of the contact, an average value of the intensities of the contact, a top 10 percentile value of the intensities of the contact, a value at the half maximum of the intensities of the contact, a value at the 90 percent maximum of the intensities of the contact, or the like. In some embodiments, the duration of the contact is used in determining the characteristic intensity (e.g., when the characteristic intensity is an average of the intensity of the contact over time). In some embodiments, the characteristic intensity is compared to a set of one or more intensity thresholds to determine whether an operation has been performed by a user. For example, the set of one or more intensity thresholds optionally includes a first intensity threshold and a second intensity threshold. In this example, a contact with a characteristic intensity that does not exceed the first threshold results in a first operation, a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the first intensity threshold and does not exceed the second intensity threshold results in a second operation, and a contact with a characteristic intensity that exceeds the second threshold results in a third operation. In some embodiments, a comparison between the characteristic intensity and one or more thresholds is used to determine whether or not to perform one or more operations (e.g., whether to perform a respective operation or forgo performing the respective operation), rather than being used to determine whether to perform a first operation or a second operation.
In some embodiments, a portion of a gesture is identified for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity. For example, a touch-sensitive surface optionally receives a continuous swipe contact transitioning from a start location and reaching an end location, at which point the intensity of the contact increases. In this example, the characteristic intensity of the contact at the end location is, optionally, based on only a portion of the continuous swipe contact, and not the entire swipe contact (e.g., only the portion of the swipe contact at the end location). In some embodiments, a smoothing algorithm is, optionally, applied to the intensities of the swipe contact prior to determining the characteristic intensity of the contact. For example, the smoothing algorithm optionally includes one or more of: an unweighted sliding-average smoothing algorithm, a triangular smoothing algorithm, a median filter smoothing algorithm, and/or an exponential smoothing algorithm. In some circumstances, these smoothing algorithms eliminate narrow spikes or dips in the intensities of the swipe contact for purposes of determining a characteristic intensity.
The intensity of a contact on the touch-sensitive surface is, optionally, characterized relative to one or more intensity thresholds, such as a contact-detection intensity threshold, a light press intensity threshold, a deep press intensity threshold, and/or one or more other intensity thresholds. In some embodiments, the light press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, the deep press intensity threshold corresponds to an intensity at which the device will perform operations that are different from operations typically associated with clicking a button of a physical mouse or a trackpad. In some embodiments, when a contact is detected with a characteristic intensity below the light press intensity threshold (e.g., and above a nominal contact-detection intensity threshold below which the contact is no longer detected), the device will move a focus selector in accordance with movement of the contact on the touch-sensitive surface without performing an operation associated with the light press intensity threshold or the deep press intensity threshold. Generally, unless otherwise stated, these intensity thresholds are consistent between different sets of user interface figures.
An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the light press intensity threshold to an intensity between the light press intensity threshold and the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “light press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the deep press intensity threshold to an intensity above the deep press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as a “deep press” input. An increase of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity between the contact-detection intensity threshold and the light press intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting the contact on the touch-surface. A decrease of characteristic intensity of the contact from an intensity above the contact-detection intensity threshold to an intensity below the contact-detection intensity threshold is sometimes referred to as detecting liftoff of the contact from the touch-surface. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is zero. In some embodiments, the contact-detection intensity threshold is greater than zero.
In some embodiments described herein, one or more operations are performed in response to detecting a gesture that includes a respective press input or in response to detecting the respective press input performed with a respective contact (or a plurality of contacts), where the respective press input is detected based at least in part on detecting an increase in intensity of the contact (or plurality of contacts) above a press-input intensity threshold. In some embodiments, the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., a “down stroke” of the respective press input). In some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the press-input threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input).
In some embodiments, the device employs intensity hysteresis to avoid accidental inputs sometimes termed “jitter,” where the device defines or selects a hysteresis intensity threshold with a predefined relationship to the press-input intensity threshold (e.g., the hysteresis intensity threshold is X intensity units lower than the press-input intensity threshold or the hysteresis intensity threshold is 75%, 90%, or some reasonable proportion of the press-input intensity threshold). Thus, in some embodiments, the press input includes an increase in intensity of the respective contact above the press-input intensity threshold and a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold that corresponds to the press-input intensity threshold, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the subsequent decrease in intensity of the respective contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold (e.g., an “up stroke” of the respective press input). Similarly, in some embodiments, the press input is detected only when the device detects an increase in intensity of the contact from an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity at or above the press-input intensity threshold and, optionally, a subsequent decrease in intensity of the contact to an intensity at or below the hysteresis intensity, and the respective operation is performed in response to detecting the press input (e.g., the increase in intensity of the contact or the decrease in intensity of the contact, depending on the circumstances).
For ease of explanation, the descriptions of operations performed in response to a press input associated with a press-input intensity threshold or in response to a gesture including the press input are, optionally, triggered in response to detecting either: an increase in intensity of a contact above the press-input intensity threshold, an increase in intensity of a contact from an intensity below the hysteresis intensity threshold to an intensity above the press-input intensity threshold, a decrease in intensity of the contact below the press-input intensity threshold, and/or a decrease in intensity of the contact below the hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to the press-input intensity threshold. Additionally, in examples where an operation is described as being performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of a contact below the press-input intensity threshold, the operation is, optionally, performed in response to detecting a decrease in intensity of the contact below a hysteresis intensity threshold corresponding to, and lower than, the press-input intensity threshold.
As used herein, the terms “open application” or “executing application” refer to a software application with retained state information (e.g., as part of device/global internal state 157 and/or application internal state 192). An open or executing application is, optionally, any one of the following types of applications:
As used herein, the term “closed application” refers to software applications without retained state information (e.g., state information for closed applications is not stored in a memory of the device). Accordingly, closing an application includes stopping and/or removing application processes for the application and removing state information for the application from the memory of the device. Generally, opening a second application while in a first application does not close the first application. When the second application is displayed and the first application ceases to be displayed, the first application becomes a background application.
Attention is now directed towards embodiments of user interfaces (“UI”) and associated processes that are implemented on an electronic device, such as portable multifunction device 100, device 300, or device 500.
As depicted in
In some examples, information user interface 608 is displayed in response to receiving user input (e.g., user input 607) corresponding to selection of an activity affordance (e.g., activity affordance 606). It should be recognized that other user interfaces (e.g., 90-day trends user interface 612, as depicted in
Information user interface 608 provides information related to how activity trends in the activity application work. For example,
Information user interface 608 includes continue affordance 610. Selection of continue affordance 610 dismisses information user interface 608 and causes a different user interface to be displayed (e.g., 90-day trends user interface 612, as depicted in
The instance of 90-day trends user interface 612 as depicted in
As indicated above, insufficient data portion 614 includes move representation 618. Move representation 618 corresponds to activity data related to a move activity metric (e.g., an amount of movement that is determined for a user). Move representation 618 includes identification information 618a indicating that move representation 618 relates to the move activity metric (the “move” text), icon 618b indicating that there is insufficient activity data received for the move activity metric to determine an activity trend for the move activity metric (the “−” with a circle around it), placeholder information 618c indicating an average value for move representation 618 is unavailable (the “−/−cal avg” text), and description 618d (the “this trend measures the active calories you burn” text). Other examples of representations for activity metrics depicted in
Overall coaching portion 622 includes text providing a summary of the included activity metrics. For example, overall coaching portion 622 includes text stating: “Your trends need some attention. You've got this, John!”
The representations for multiple activity metrics included in negative trend portion 620 each are associated with a different activity metric that has been determined to have a negative trend (e.g., an average of an activity metric for the past 90 days is less than an average of the activity metric for the past 365 days). For example, negative trend portion 620 includes move representation 624. Move representation 624 corresponds to activity data related to a move activity metric (e.g., an amount of movement that is determined for a user). Move representation 624 includes identification information 624a indicating that it relates to the move activity metric (the “move” text), icon 624b indicating that the move activity metric is trending down (the “V” with a circle around it), average value 624c indicating an average value for the move activity metric over the last 90 days (the “400 cal avg” text), comparison value 624d indicating the difference between the average value for the move activity metric over the last 90 days and an average value for the move activity metric over the last 365 days (“−60”), and coaching indication 624e (the “Try to move around for 10 extra minutes” text). Other examples of representations depicted in
In some examples, coaching indications are only provided to representations corresponding to activity metrics with a negative trend over the last 90 days as compared to the last 365 days. In such examples, coaching indications include a prediction for when a negative trend will transition to a neutral or positive trend.
In some examples, coaching indications are modified based on an amount of time it would take for an average of the corresponding activity metric to transition to a neutral or positive trend when forecasting an estimated increase (e.g., 10% per day). In some examples, the estimated increase can be capped based on a threshold for the corresponding activity metric (e.g., an estimated increase for standing cannot cause a stand goal of greater than 14 hours). In some examples, the amount of time affects how the coaching indications are modified. For example: when the amount of time is less than a week, a coaching indication includes a prediction with the amount of time; when the amount of time is more than a week and less than two weeks, a coaching indication includes a prediction with the amount of time rounded to a single week; when the amount of time is more than two weeks, a coaching indication does not include a prediction of time. In some examples, different activity metrics use a different estimated increase.
In some examples, forecasting includes simulating the estimated increase by: (1) forming a histogram associated with activity data for each of a shorter time period (e.g., the last 90 days) and a longer time period (e.g., the last 365 days) (e.g., each bin in the histogram corresponding to an average of activity data for a particular activity metric for a different day); (2) removing an oldest bin from the histogram; (3) adding a new bin to the histogram for the next day with a value corresponding to a value of activity data for a particular activity metric for a current day and the estimated increase (e.g., if the value for the current day is 10 and the estimated increase is 1 (e.g., 10% of the value for the current day), the value for the new bin would be 11 instead of 10); and (4) repeating 2 and 3 until the corresponding activity metric transitions to a neutral or positive trend. In some examples, when repeating 3, the estimated increase can be the same for each additional day (e.g., based on example above, if the estimated increase is 1 and a value for a previous day is 11, the value for a current day would be 12), become zero after the first day (e.g., based on example above, if the estimated increase becomes 9 after the first day and a value for a previous day is 11, the value for a current day would be 11 instead of continuing to increase to 12), or change each day based on some function (e.g., f(x)=1/x).
In some examples, coaching indications are modified based on a recent trend within the last 90 days, such as the last 15 days. In one example, the recent trend is determined using the Mann-Kendall (MK) test to look at pairs of data in a given data set to identify whether a monotonic trend is present.
For clarity of the examples discussed above, a table is provided below to provide examples of different coaching indications for different scenarios with a description of why the coaching indication is what it is.
As mentioned above, the instance of 90-day trends user interface 612 as depicted in
It should be recognized that the move representation, when in positive trend portion 632, does not include a comparison value indicating the difference between the average value for the move activity metric over the last 90 days and an average value for the move activity metric over the last 365 days and/or a coaching indication while both such content is provided for activity metrics in negative trend portion 638. In some examples, only providing the difference and/or the coaching indication in negative trend portion 638 allows a system to not push users into thinking they need to keep increasing their trend. Similarly, classifying equal as positive, allows a system to not push users into thinking they need to keep increasing their trend.
Other examples of representations of activity metrics in positive trend portion 632 depicted in
As mentioned above, the instance of 90-day trends user interface 612 as depicted in
It should be recognized that the order within each portion (e.g., positive trend portion 632 and negative trend portion 638) maintains the order of representations as provided in instances discussed above. A representation not included in one of the portions continues the order in another portion. For example, the order in
In some examples, one or more icons in positive trend portion 632 (e.g., 636b) (e.g., in some examples, all of the icons in positive trend portion 632, either sequentially or at the same time) are animated (e.g., bounce in an upward direction) in response to displaying the instance of 90-day trends user interface 612 depicted in
Positive trend portion 646 includes representations for multiple activity metrics that have each been determined to be neutral or positive (e.g., an average of an activity metric for the past 90 days is equal to or greater than an average of the activity metric for the past 365 days). For example, positive trend portion 646 includes exercise representation 648 and fitness levels representation 650. Exercise representation 648 corresponds to activity data related to an exercise activity metric (e.g., an amount of time for which a user has been detected exercising). Fitness levels representation 650 corresponds to activity data related to a different exercise metric (e.g., a determined workout intensity for a user). It should be recognized that fitness levels representation 650 has not been displayed in other instances of 90-day trends user interface 612 described above. This is illustrating that some representations might only be displayed when there is at least some activity data received for a respective activity metric or there is enough activity data received for the respective activity metric to identify a trend (e.g., 37 VO2 max avg). This allows for metrics that are often used to always show some representation (e.g., sometimes a null value) and other metrics that are not often used (or that require special equipment) to only show when either some activity data has been received or enough activity data has been received to provide a trend.
As depicted in
Detailed exercise user interface 652 includes identification information 654, indicating the activity metric that detailed exercise user interface 652 corresponds. For example, identification information 654 states that detailed exercise user interface 652 corresponds to an exercise activity metric.
Detailed exercise user interface 652 includes summary portion 656. Summary portion 656 includes textual representation 656a indicating whether the exercise activity metric is trending down (e.g., an average of the last 90 days is less than an average of the last 365 days) (where textual representation would be “trending down,” as illustrated), trending up (e.g., an average of the last 90 days is more than an average of the last 365 days) (where textual representation would be “trending up”), or trending neutral (e.g., an average of the last 90 days is equal to an average of the last 365 days) (where textual representation would be “staying consistent”). It should be recognized that trending neutral and trending up can be grouped together such that a system does not distinguish between the two, and instead uses the trending up for when the trend is up or neutral. Summary portion 656 includes icon 656b indicating that the exercise activity metric has a positive trend over the last 90 days as compared to the last 365 days (the “{circumflex over ( )}” with a circle around it). Summary portion 656 includes average value 656c indicating that the exercise activity metric has averaged 36 minutes per day over the last 90 days (the “36 min avg” text). Summary portion 656 includes difference indicator 656d indicating a difference between an average of the last 90 days and an average of the last 365 days (“+3”). Summary portion 656 includes summary information 656e with a textual equivalent of icon 656b. Summary portion 656 includes coaching indication 656f indicating a suggestion for the exercise activity metric going forward. As depicted in
Detailed exercise user interface 652 includes weekly representation 658 to visually represent activity data for the exercise activity metric over the last 365 days. In some examples, such as depicted in
As depicted in
Weekly representation 658 includes 90-day average representation 658a and 365-day average representation 658b, where 90-day average indication 658a indicates an average for the last 90 days and 365-day average representation 658b indicates an average for the last 365 days (including the last 90 days). As depicted in
Detailed exercise user interface 652 includes daily averages representation 660 to compare activity data for the exercise activity metric for particular days of a week over the last 90 days and the last 365 days. In some examples, such as depicted in
As depicted in
Daily averages representation 660 includes textual representations (e.g., 660a and 660b) to correspond to the visual representation. For example, as depicted in
It should be recognized that some detailed activity metric user interfaces might not include a daily averages representation, such as detailed activity metric user interfaces corresponding to an action not often performed every day (e.g., running speed). For example, an action related to exercising can, instead of a daily averages representation, include a representation to compare activity data for an activity metric for a particular time period (other than days of a week) over the last 90 days and the last 365 days, such as hour, week, or month.
Detailed exercise user interface 652 includes exercise rings closed representation 662 to compare an activity metric associated with but different from the exercise activity metric. For example, exercise rings closed representation 662 relates to exercise rings closed, which is an activity metric corresponding to a predefined or user-defined threshold of an amount of exercise per day. In one example, exercise rings closed is associated with the exercise activity metric because an exercise ring closes based on the exercise activity metric exceeding a threshold in a given day.
Exercise rings closed representation 662 includes 90 days representation 662a and 365 days representation 662b. 90 days representation 662a includes a textual representation of a number of days out of the last 90 days that a user closed their exercise rings (e.g., “79/90 Days”) and a percentage for the number of days out of the last 90 days (e.g., “88%). 365 days representation 662b includes a textual representation of a number of days out of the last 365 days that a user closed their exercise rings (e.g., “284/365 Days”) and a percentage for the number of days out of the last 365 days (e.g., “77%). In some examples, 90 days representation 662a is visually distinguished from 365 days representation 662b (e.g., 90 days representation 662a is green and 365 days representation 662b is gray).
In some examples, mid-month-update user interface 678 includes positive trend portion 682 and negative trend portion 684, each with display of multiple representations for different activity metrics (e.g., move representation or exercise representation). As depicted in
In mid-month-update user interface 678 as depicted in
As described below, method 700 provides an intuitive way for presenting activity trends. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for presenting activity trends, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to identify activity trends faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
At 702, the device (e.g., 600, 664) receives activity data corresponding to a first activity metric (e.g., data corresponding to a measured level of activity for a user of the electronic device (e.g., data for activity performed by the user while wearing the electronic device)) for a first time period (e.g., 3 months).
At 704, the device receives activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period (e.g., 1 year) different from the first period of time.
At 706, the devices receives a request (e.g., 607 or 611) to display a first user interface (e.g., 612) (e.g., user interface that includes comparisons of activity data for a plurality of activity metrics).
At 708, the device, in response to receiving the request, displays, via the display device, the first user interface.
At 710, the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that a relationship (e.g., a mathematical relationship; a mathematical comparison) between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type (e.g., the activity data (e.g., an average value of the activity data) for the first time period reflects no change or a positive change relative to the activity data (e.g., an average value of the activity data) for the second time period), displaying a representation (e.g., 636) (e.g., a graphical or textual indication of the first activity metric) of the first activity metric in a first portion (e.g., 626) of the first user interface.
At 712, the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a second type (e.g., the activity data for the first time period reflects a negative change relative to the activity data for the second time period) (e.g., negative), displaying the representation (e.g., 642) (e.g., up arrow or down arrow) of the first activity metric in a second portion (e.g., 636) of the first user interface different from the first portion (in some examples, representations determined to be of the first type are visually grouped within the user interface to be separate from representations determined to be of the second type). Dynamically placing a representation of an activity metric (e.g., in a first portion or a second portion of a user interface) based on a relationship between activity data associated with the activity metric over different time periods provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of the activity metric and data stored on a device. For example, such placement allows a user to quickly identify activity metrics for which the user has a negative trend recently. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the first type when an activity value (e.g., average, slope of a linear fit) determined (e.g., calculated) for the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period is equal to or greater than an activity value (e.g., the same activity value determined for the first time period) determined for the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period. In some examples, the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the second type when the activity value determined for the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period is less than the activity value determined for the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, the representation of the first activity metric includes a visual indication (e.g., a graphical indication (up or down arrow); a textual indication)) (e.g., 636b) of whether the relationship is the first type or the second type.
In some examples, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the representation of the first activity metric is displayed in the first portion of the first user interface, animating the visual indication at a first time point (e.g., immediately on display, 0.5 seconds after display) after initially displaying the first user interface (e.g., automatically upon display of the first user interface). In some examples, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the representation of the first activity metric is displayed in the second portion of the first user interface, animating the visual indication at a second time point (e.g., 1 second, a time point selected to be after the completion of the animation based on the first time point) after initially displaying the first user interface that is after the first time point. Animating visual indications (associated with activity metrics) such that visual indications associated with a first portion of a user interface are animated after visual indications associated with a second portion of the user interface (thereby highlighting such visual indications associated with the first behavior) provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of the activity metrics. For example, animating in such a way allows a user to quickly identify activity metrics for which the user has a negative trend recently. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric meets a first set of data insufficiency criteria (e.g., data is not available for the first time period and/or the second time period) that includes a criterion that is met when the first activity metric is a first metric type (e.g., a metric that is infrequently provided for a percentage of users; a metric that is not directly measured by one or more sensors of the electronic device) and a criterion that is met when the first the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric is below a data sufficiency threshold (e.g., data for the first and/or second time period does not exist or exists, but does not meet a threshold amount requirement), forgoing display of the representation of the first activity metric in the first user interface (e.g., in the first portion and the second portion) (e.g., irrespective of a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type).
In some examples, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric meets a second set of data insufficiency criteria (e.g., data is not available for the first time period and/or the second time period) that includes a criterion that is met when the first activity metric is a second metric type (e.g., a metric that is frequently provided for a percentage of users, a metric that is directly measured by one or more sensors of the electronic device) and a criterion that is met when the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric is below the data sufficiency threshold (e.g., data for the first and/or second time period does not exist or exists, but does not meet a threshold amount requirement), displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a third portion (e.g., 618 or in a position in 612 as depicted in
In some examples, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a third portion of the user interface includes displaying an indication of a predicted length of time remaining for the first activity data corresponding to the first activity metric to meet the data sufficiency threshold (e.g., 616) (in some examples, the predicted length of time is based on an assumption that a sufficient amount of activity data for the second activity metric will be received for the length of time). Indicating a predicted length of time needed to display a particular activity metric provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device and an indication regarding how the user needs to use the device in the future to be provided particular metrics. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, the first time period is a first predetermined period of time (e.g., the previous 90 days) prior to the current time (e.g., selected based on the current time (e.g., current day/date)). In some examples, the second time period is a second predetermined period of time (e.g., the previous 365 days) prior to the current time that is different from the first predetermined time period.
In some examples, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a second portion (e.g., 642) of the first user interface includes displaying a first coaching indication (e.g., 642e) (e.g., “Let's get to walking 1 more mile per day”) including a prediction corresponding to when (e.g., a period of time (e.g., 1 day, 5 days, 2 weeks) the relationship will transition from being of the second type (e.g., negative) to being of the first type (e.g., even or positive trend) while maintaining a future level (e.g., a predicted future level) of activity (e.g., 10% more walking per day) for the first activity metric. In some examples, displaying the representation of the first activity metric in a first portion of the first user interface includes forgoing display of the first coaching indication (in some examples, the representation displayed in the first portion includes a second coaching indication (e.g., “keep it up!”), different than the first coaching indication). Selectively providing a prediction regarding a user's activity level assists the user in performing a technical task of providing additional activity data, thereby providing the user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, the electronic device includes a sensor device (e.g., an accelerometer, a GPS, a heart rate monitor). In such examples, the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric includes activity data received (e.g., detected) via the sensor device.
In some examples, the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric includes activity data received from a second electronic device (e.g., an external electronic device).
At 714, the device receives activity data corresponding to a third activity metric (e.g., data corresponding to a measured level of activity for a user of the electronic device (e.g., data for activity performed by the user while wearing the electronic device)) for the first time period (e.g., 3 months).
At 716, the device receives activity data corresponding to the third activity metric for the second time period (e.g., 1 year).
At 718, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that a relationship (e.g., a mathematical relationship; a mathematical comparison) between the activity data corresponding to the third activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the third activity metric for the second time period is the first type (e.g., no change or positive), displaying a representation (e.g., a graphical or textual indication of the first activity metric) of the third activity metric in the first portion of the first user interface.
At 720, displaying the first user interface includes, in accordance with a determination that the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the third activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the third activity metric for the second time period is the second type (e.g., negative), displaying a representation (e.g., up arrow or down arrow) of the third activity metric in the second portion of the first user interface.
In some examples, the representation of the first activity metric includes an indication in a first unit of measurement (e.g., calories, steps). In such examples, the representation of the third activity metric includes an indication in a second unit of measurement (e.g., minutes, miles) that is different than the first unit of measurement.
In some examples, the first time period (e.g., preceding 90 days) is a subset of the second time period (e.g., preceding 365 days).
In some examples, the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period includes a comparison of an average of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period with an average of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period is selected from a group consisting of one or more of: a number of calories burned, an amount of time for which a user has been detected exercising, a number of hours for which a user has been detected to be standing for at least one minute, an amount of time for which a user has moved, an amount of time for which a user has stood, a walking speed, an identified fitness level for a given time for a user, a number of flights of stairs climbed, a distanced walked, and a determined workout intensity for a user.
In some examples, the device displays a user interface with all positive (e.g.,
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 700 (e.g.,
As described below, method 800 provides an intuitive way for presenting activity trends. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for presenting activity trends, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to identify activity trends faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
At 802, the device (e.g., 600) receives activity data corresponding to a first activity metric (e.g., data corresponding to a measured level of activity for a user of the electronic device (e.g., data for activity performed by the user while wearing the electronic device)) for a first time period (e.g., 3 months).
At 804, the device receives activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period (e.g., 1 year), wherein the first time period is a subset of the second time period (e.g., the second time period includes the first time period). In some examples, at least some of the activity data is detected by a sensor of the electronic device. For example, the device includes a sensor device (e.g., an accelerometer, a GPS, a heart rate monitor) and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric includes activity data received (e.g., detected) via the sensor device. In some examples, the activity data is received from a second electronic device. For example, the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric includes activity data received from a second electronic device (e.g., an external electronic device).
At 806, the device receives a request to display a first user interface (e.g., user interface with details for a specific activity metric) (e.g., 649).
At 808, the device, in response to receiving the request, displays, via the display device, the first user interface (e.g., 652).
At 810, the first user interface includes a representation (e.g., bars in 658 that are right of 658c) (e.g., a graphical or textual representation of a numerical value) (in some examples, the representation is a bar graph showing user activity data for the particular activity metric on each day within the first time period) of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period.
At 812, the first user interface includes a representation (e.g., bars in 658 that are left of 658c) (e.g., a graphical or textual representation of a numerical value) (in some examples, the representation is a bar graph showing user activity data for the particular activity metric on each day within the second time period) of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, the representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period is visually distinct (e.g., includes a visual characteristic (e.g., a color, a border, a shape) that is not present in the representation for the second time period or lacks a visual characteristic that is present in the representation for the second time period) from the representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
At 814, the first user interface includes a representation (e.g., 656a, 656b, 656d, 656e, 658a) (e.g., a graphical or textual representation of a numerical value) of a comparison (e.g., a mathematical comparison) of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period. Displaying representations regarding different activity metrics with a comparison of activity data over different time periods provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, at 816, displaying the first user interface includes displaying an indication (e.g., 658a) (e.g., a textual or graphical indication) for an average of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period. In such an example, at 818, displaying the first user interface includes displaying an indication (e.g., 658b) (e.g., a textual or graphical indication) for an average of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period.
In some examples, the representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period is divided into a first number of representations (e.g., a number of representations corresponding to a unit (e.g., days) of the time period). In such an example, the representation of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is divided into a second number of representations different from the first number of representations.
In some examples, the representation of the comparison indicates a difference between the activity data (e.g., a difference between an activity value (e.g., average, slope of a linear fit) determined (e.g., calculated) for the first and second time periods for the activity data) corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period (in some examples, the representation of the comparison indicates a difference only when the activity data for the first time period is less than the activity data for the second time period).
In some examples, at 820, displaying the first user interface includes displaying a plurality of first-time-period representations for the first time period (e.g., empty bars in 660) (e.g., bars in a graph for each day of the week corresponding to 90 day period), wherein: a first first-time-period representation (e.g., Monday bar for 90 day period) corresponds to a length of time (e.g., a day), a second first-time-period representation (e.g., Tuesday bar for 90 day period) corresponds to the length of time, the first first-time-period representation corresponds to a third time period (e.g., each Monday within the 90 day period) within the first time period, and the second first-time-period representation corresponds to a fourth time period (e.g., each Tuesday within the 90 day period) within the first time period. In such an example, at 822, displaying the first user interface includes displaying a plurality of second-time-period representations for the second time period (e.g., bars with diagonal lines in 660) (e.g., bars in a graph for each day of the week corresponding to 365 day period), wherein: a first second-time-period representation (e.g., Monday bar for 365 day period) corresponds to the length of time, a second second-time-period representation (e.g., Tuesday bar for 365 day period) corresponds to the length of time, the first second-time-period representation corresponds to a fifth time period (e.g., each Monday within the 365 day period) within the second time period, the second second-time-period representation corresponds to a sixth time period (e.g., each Tuesday within the 365 day period) within the second time period, the third time period corresponds to the fifth time period (e.g., both are Mondays within their respective time periods), the fourth time period corresponds to the sixth time period (e.g., both are Tuesdays within their respective time periods), the first first-time-period representation is visually paired with (e.g., displayed adjacent to (e.g., without any other intervening representations)) the first second-time-period representation, and the second first-time-period representation is visually paired with the second second-time-period representation. Visually depicting a user's activity over time using a comparison of two different time periods provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device and information regarding how the user uses the device over time. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, at 824, displaying the first user interface includes displaying a representation (e.g., 662a) of a percentage of time periods of a particular length (e.g., a day) of the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric (e.g., calories burned) for the first time period for which (e.g., during which) the first activity metric met a threshold activity level (e.g., 500 calories/day) (in some examples, the user interface includes a percentage of days during a 90 day period in which the value of a activity metric (e.g., calories burned) met a threshold value (e.g., 85% of the days logged a calories burned metric of greater than 500 calories). Linking an activity metric with a particular threshold and tracking a user's past ability to meet the threshold provides a user with visual feedback about how the user uses the device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, at 824, displaying the first user interface includes displaying an icon (e.g., 656b) indicating whether a relationship (e.g., a mathematical relationship; a mathematical comparison) between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type (e.g., the activity data (e.g., an average value of the activity data) for the first time period reflects no change or a positive change relative to the activity data (e.g., an average value of the activity data) for the second time period) or a second type (e.g., the activity data for the first time period reflects a negative change relative to the activity data for the second time period).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 800 (e.g.,
As described below, method 900 provides an intuitive way for presenting activity trends. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for presenting activity trends, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to identify activity trends faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
At 902, the device (e.g., 600) receives activity data corresponding to a first activity metric (e.g., data corresponding to a measured level of activity for a user of the electronic device (e.g., data for activity performed by the user while wearing the electronic device)) for a first time period (e.g., 3 months).
At 904, the device receives activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a second time period (e.g., 1 year), different than the first period of time.
At 906, the device receives a request (e.g., 607, 611, 649) to display a first user interface (e.g., 612, 652) (e.g., user interface that includes comparisons of activity data for a plurality of activity metrics or user interface with details for a specific activity metric).
At 908, the device, in response to receiving the request, displays, via the display device, the first user interface, the first user interface including a representation (e.g., 642, or 656) (e.g., a graphical or textual indication of the first activity metric) of the first activity metric.
At 910, the representation of the first activity metric includes, in accordance with a determination that a relationship (e.g., a mathematical relationship; a mathematical comparison) between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is a first type (e.g., negative trend for which can be remedied within 1 day), displaying a first coaching indication (e.g., 628e) (e.g., “Don't forget to stand for one minute per hour throughout the day”) including a prediction (e.g., “the day” the 628) corresponding to when (e.g., a period of time (e.g., 1 day, 5 days, 2 weeks) the relationship will transition from being of the first type to being of a second type (e.g., even or positive trend), different from the first type, while maintaining a future level of activity (e.g., 10% more walking per day) for the first activity metric.
At 912, the representation of the first activity metric includes, in accordance with a determination that the relationship is a third type (e.g., negative trend for which can be remedied more than a week but within 1 month) different from the first type, a second coaching indication (e.g., 624e) (e.g., “Try to move around for 10 extra minutes”) that does not include a prediction corresponding to when (e.g., a period of time (e.g., 1 day, 5 days, 2 weeks) the relationship will transition from being of the third type to being of the second type. Dynamically modifying activity-related information provided to a user based on classifying the user's activity provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, the first type requires that the relationship between the activity data (e.g., relationship between an activity value (e.g., average, slope of a linear fit) determined (e.g., calculated) for the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the second time period)) corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is negative (e.g., the average value for the first time period is 50 calories burned/day and the average value for the second time period is 75 calories burned/day with a difference in the values being −25 calories burned/day)).
In some examples, the representation of the first activity metric includes: while the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the first type (this in accordance means that the trend is negative): in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for a subset of the first time period (e.g., the last 7 days in a 90 day period) is a fourth type (e.g., recently positive), displaying a third coaching indication (e.g., “You have been improving lately, but let's get to walking 1 more mile per day to reach your yearly average”; a coaching indication in addition to the first coaching indication); and in accordance with a determination that a relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the subset of the first time period (e.g., the last 7 days in a 90 day period) is a fifth type (e.g., recently negative), displaying a fourth coaching indication that is different from the third coaching indication (e.g., “let's get to walking 1 more mile per day to reach your yearly average”). Dynamically modifying activity-related information provided to a user based on a user's recent behavior as compared to less recent behavior provides a user with visual feedback about a recent state of activity data stored on a device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, the representation of the first activity metric includes: while the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the first type: in accordance with a determination that the prediction exceeds a first time threshold (e.g., >1 day) and is less than a second time threshold (e.g., <7 days), displaying a fifth coaching indication (e.g., a coaching indication in addition to the first coaching indication); and in accordance with a determination that the prediction exceeds the second time threshold (e.g., >7 days), displaying a sixth coaching indication (e.g., a coaching indication in addition to the first coaching indication) that is different from the fifth coaching indication. Dynamically modifying activity-related information provided to a user based on a link of time predicted for the activity data to be similar to the past provides a user with visual feedback about a current state of activity data stored on a device. Providing improved visual feedback to the user enhances the operability of the device and makes the user-device interface more efficient (e.g., by helping the user to identify what type of data the user needs to provide a device to change the user interface and reducing user mistakes when operating/interacting with the device) which, additionally, reduces power usage and improves battery life of the device by enabling the user to use the device more quickly and efficiently.
In some examples, at 914, the device, while the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the first type (this in accordance means that the trend is negative): in accordance with a determination that the prediction is a first classification (e.g., requiring a level of activity that exceeds threshold (e.g., an unreasonably high requirement)), displaying a fifth coaching indication (e.g., “Do better”) without a prediction corresponding to when the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period will be of the second type (e.g., even or positive trend) while maintaining the future level of activity (e.g., 10% more walking per day) for the first activity metric.
In some examples, the prediction is determined by: removing old data from the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period, removing old data from the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period, and until the relationship between the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period and the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period is the second type, adding predicted data to the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period, and adding the old data from the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the first time period to the activity data corresponding to the first activity metric for the second time period (in some examples, trend reverses in 1 day, which only requires taking the last actual 89/364 days of data and adding one predicted day).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 900 (e.g.,
Referring to
It is noted that scrollable list of affordances 1010 includes additional affordances corresponding to other physical activity tracking functions that are not currently displayed but can be displayed in response to a scrolling input (e.g., rotation of rotational mechanism 1001). In some embodiments, scrollable list of affordances 1010 includes more workouts affordance, which will be described in further detail below (see at least
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In some examples, tracking of the set of tracked metrics is performed by one or more tracking sensors of electronic device 1000. For example, electronic device 1000 tracks physical activity via tracking sensors (or workout sensors) that communicate with workout support module 142 (as depicted in
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In some examples, tracking of the set of tracked metrics is performed by one or more tracking sensors of electronic device 1000. For example, electronic device 1000 tracks physical activity via tracking sensors (or workout sensors) that communicate with workout support module 142 (as depicted in
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As described below, method 1100 provides an intuitive way for managing workouts. The method reduces the cognitive burden on a user for managing workouts, thereby creating a more efficient human-machine interface. For battery-operated computing devices, enabling a user to add and delete workout affordances associated with physical activity tracking functions faster and more efficiently conserves power and increases the time between battery charges.
At 1102, the device (e.g., 1000) displays, via the display device, a first instance of a first user interface (e.g., 1008 as depicted in
At 1104, while displaying the first instance of the first user interface, the device receives a user input (e.g., 1013) (e.g., a tap in the user interface).
At 1106, in response to receiving the user input, in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at the first affordance (e.g., run option) in the first set of affordances, the device launches (e.g., activating, starting) the first physical activity tracking function (e.g., 1014) (e.g., running).
At 1108, in further response to receiving the user input, in accordance with a determination that the user input is detected at a second affordance (e.g., 1022) (e.g., more-workouts option) in the first set of affordances, the device displays a second user interface (e.g., 1024) (e.g., more-workouts interface) that includes a third affordance (e.g., 1030) associated with a second physical activity tracking function (e.g., walking option).
At 1110, the device receives a set of one or more inputs (e.g., 1031), the set of one or more inputs including an input corresponding to selection of the third affordance.
At 1112, in response to receiving the set of one or more inputs, the device displays a second instance (e.g., 1008 as depicted in
In some examples, the first set of affordances includes a fifth affordance (e.g., 1012b) associated with a third physical activity tracking function (e.g., golfing option) different from the first physical activity tracking function and the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, the input corresponding to selection of the third affordance causes the second instance of the first user interface to be displayed (in some examples, the input corresponding to selection of the third affordance is the terminal input (e.g., the only input) in the set of one or more inputs).
In some examples, the second instance of the first user interface includes the second affordance.
In some examples, at 1114, the device receives an input (e.g., 1031) corresponding to selection of the second affordance within the second instance of the first user interface.
In some examples, at 1116, in response to receiving the input corresponding to selection of the second affordance within the second instance of the first user interface, the device displays a second instance of the second user interface (e.g., 1024) (e.g., more-workouts interface) that does not include an affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function.
In some examples, at 1118, while displaying the second instance of the first user interface, the device receives a second set of one or more inputs, the second set of one or more inputs including an input (e.g., 1043) corresponding to the fourth affordance associated with the second physical activity tracking function (e.g., an affordance corresponding to an activity tracking function that was previously added to the user interface) (e.g., a set of inputs corresponding to a request to remove the fourth affordance from the first user interface).
In some examples, in response to receiving the second set of one or more inputs, the device displays a third instance of the first user interface (e.g., 1008 as depicted in
In some examples, receiving the second set of one or more inputs includes: receiving a swipe gesture (e.g., 1043) corresponding to the fourth affordance and a tap gesture (e.g., 1045) corresponding to a delete affordance (e.g., 1044) associated with the fourth affordance (e.g., a delete affordance that is displayed in response to receiving the swipe gesture).
Note that details of the processes described above with respect to method 1100 (e.g.,
Each of these affordances are configured, when selected, to cause electronic device 1000 to display a user interface corresponding to the respective affordance. For example, activity affordance 1206 corresponds to a user interface for displaying information related to activity of a user associated with electronic device 1000 (as depicted in
Referring to
Referring to
Referring to
A representation of an award can include one or more visual attributes indicating that the award have been awarded to the user of electronic device 1000. For example, representation 1222a can be a first set of one or more colors while representation 1222b can be a second set of one or more colors, the first set of one or more colors indicating that an award corresponding to representation 1222a has been awarded to the user and the second set of one or more colors indicating that an award corresponding to representation 1222b has not been awarded to the user.
Referring to
The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has been described with reference to specific embodiments. However, the illustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in view of the above teachings. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the techniques and their practical applications. Others skilled in the art are thereby enabled to best utilize the techniques and various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Although the disclosure and examples have been fully described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art. Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being included within the scope of the disclosure and examples as defined by the claims.
As described above, one aspect of the present technology is the gathering and use of data available from various sources to improve tracking of activity and viewing of details related to the activity. The present disclosure contemplates that in some instances, this gathered data may include personal information data that uniquely identifies or can be used to contact or locate a specific person. Such personal information data can include demographic data, location-based data, telephone numbers, email addresses, twitter IDs, home addresses, data or records relating to a user's health or level of fitness (e.g., vital signs measurements, medication information, exercise information), date of birth, or any other identifying or personal information.
The present disclosure recognizes that the use of such personal information data, in the present technology, can be used to the benefit of users. For example, the personal information data can be used to track activity and view details related to the activity. Accordingly, use of such personal information data enables improved tracking of activity and improved viewing of details related to the activity. Further, other uses for personal information data that benefit the user are also contemplated by the present disclosure. For instance, health and fitness data may be used to provide insights into a user's general wellness, or may be used as positive feedback to individuals using technology to pursue wellness goals.
The present disclosure contemplates that the entities responsible for the collection, analysis, disclosure, transfer, storage, or other use of such personal information data will comply with well-established privacy policies and/or privacy practices. In particular, such entities should implement and consistently use privacy policies and practices that are generally recognized as meeting or exceeding industry or governmental requirements for maintaining personal information data private and secure. Such policies should be easily accessible by users, and should be updated as the collection and/or use of data changes. Personal information from users should be collected for legitimate and reasonable uses of the entity and not shared or sold outside of those legitimate uses. Further, such collection/sharing should occur after receiving the informed consent of the users. Additionally, such entities should consider taking any needed steps for safeguarding and securing access to such personal information data and ensuring that others with access to the personal information data adhere to their privacy policies and procedures. Further, such entities can subject themselves to evaluation by third parties to certify their adherence to widely accepted privacy policies and practices. In addition, policies and practices should be adapted for the particular types of personal information data being collected and/or accessed and adapted to applicable laws and standards, including jurisdiction-specific considerations. For instance, in the US, collection of or access to certain health data may be governed by federal and/or state laws, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA); whereas health data in other countries may be subject to other regulations and policies and should be handled accordingly. Hence different privacy practices should be maintained for different personal data types in each country.
Despite the foregoing, the present disclosure also contemplates embodiments in which users selectively block the use of, or access to, personal information data. That is, the present disclosure contemplates that hardware and/or software elements can be provided to prevent or block access to such personal information data. For example, in the case of activity services, the present technology can be configured to allow users to select to “opt in” or “opt out” of participation in the collection of personal information data during registration for services or anytime thereafter. In another example, users can select not to provide activity data for targeted activity services. In yet another example, users can select to limit the length of time activity data is maintained or entirely prohibit the development of trend data. In addition to providing “opt in” and “opt out” options, the present disclosure contemplates providing notifications relating to the access or use of personal information. For instance, a user may be notified upon downloading an app that their personal information data will be accessed and then reminded again just before personal information data is accessed by the app.
Moreover, it is the intent of the present disclosure that personal information data should be managed and handled in a way to minimize risks of unintentional or unauthorized access or use. Risk can be minimized by limiting the collection of data and deleting data once it is no longer needed. In addition, and when applicable, including in certain health related applications, data de-identification can be used to protect a user's privacy. De-identification may be facilitated, when appropriate, by removing specific identifiers (e.g., date of birth, etc.), controlling the amount or specificity of data stored (e.g., collecting location data a city level rather than at an address level), controlling how data is stored (e.g., aggregating data across users), and/or other methods.
Therefore, although the present disclosure broadly covers use of personal information data to implement one or more various disclosed embodiments, the present disclosure also contemplates that the various embodiments can also be implemented without the need for accessing such personal information data. That is, the various embodiments of the present technology are not rendered inoperable due to the lack of all or a portion of such personal information data. For example, activity can be tracked and details related to the activity viewed by inferring preferences based on non-personal information data or a bare minimum amount of personal information, such as the content being requested by the device associated with a user, other non-personal information available to the activity services, or publicly available information.
This application is a Continuation of U.S. non-Provisional application Ser. No. 16/588,950, entitled “ACTIVITY TRENDS AND WORKOUTS,” filed on Sep. 30, 2019, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/844,063, entitled “ACTIVITY TRENDS AND WORKOUTS,” filed on May 6, 2019, the contents of each of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
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| 2013173838 | Nov 2013 | WO |
| 2014006862 | Jan 2014 | WO |
| 2014200730 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2014207294 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2014207875 | Dec 2014 | WO |
| 2015027133 | Feb 2015 | WO |
| 2015179592 | Nov 2015 | WO |
| 2015183828 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2015198488 | Dec 2015 | WO |
| 2016036472 | Mar 2016 | WO |
| 2016036582 | Mar 2016 | WO |
| 2017037242 | Mar 2017 | WO |
| 2018222313 | Dec 2018 | WO |
| 2019017508 | Jan 2019 | WO |
| 2019024603 | Feb 2019 | WO |
| 2019183422 | Sep 2019 | WO |
| 2019217249 | Nov 2019 | WO |
| 2019231982 | Dec 2019 | WO |
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| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20200381100 A1 | Dec 2020 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62844063 | May 2019 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 16588950 | Sep 2019 | US |
| Child | 16994352 | US |
