The present description relates generally to an air filter device in an air intake system for an internal combustion engine and method for use of said device and system.
Engines have previously utilized airboxes to convey filtered air downstream to intake system components such as throttles, intake manifolds, and the like. In some cases, airboxes have contained complex routing of internal passages due to the disparate positioning of the airboxes inlets and outlets, for example. Furthermore, vibration and noise traveling from the airbox, and more generally the intake system, to the cabin has also created issues related to passenger comfort and customer satisfaction.
Prior intake systems have attempted to reduce noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) by incorporating flexible fittings into an inlet pipe of the airbox. For instance, one example approach shown by Stec et al., in U.S. Pat. No. 8,925,510, is an airbox with a flexible fitting designed to mount in the engine compartment. The flexible fitting, attempts to isolate the airbox from components coupled thereto to reduce the amount of noise and vibration transferred between the components and then to the vehicle cabin. Other designs have endeavored to tune the intake system's acoustic properties by incorporating resonator devices therein. Resonators have the drawback of increasing the size, cost, and complexity of the intake system.
The inventors have recognized at least some of the aforementioned drawbacks and developed an air filter device to at least partially overcome some of the drawbacks. In one example, the air filter device includes a housing enclosing a filter element positioned in a filter enclosure. The filter element includes an outlet in fluidic communication with a downstream intake line. The air filter device further includes an inlet conduit extending through the housing and delivering ambient air to the filter enclosure. The inlet conduit includes a wall dividing the filter enclosure from a flow passage of the inlet conduit. The air filter device also includes a cover sealingly attached to the wall and a peripheral lip of the housing. In this way, air may be routed through the filter using a compact arrangement. The air filter device may consequently be more easily packaged in desired vehicle locations, such as the engine compartment. Furthermore, providing a cover sealing both the inlet conduit and the filter chamber, enables the manufacturing cost of the device to be reduced when compared to other intake airboxes with separately manufactured covers and intake conduits. Routing air through the integrated inlet conduit also allows for adaptive resonance tuning in the device to achieve desired acoustic properties (e.g., noise attenuation) in the device and reduce NVH.
In one example, the filter element may be cylindrical and fixedly attached to a cylindrical conduit extending through a wall of the housing. The cylindrical filter enclosure allows for resonance tuning, if desired. Characteristics such as the duct length, cross sectional area and enclosure volume, etc., may be selected to tune the device for frequency attenuation, to further reduce NVH. Furthermore, the interaction between the cylindrical filter and inlet conduit allows for more granular tuning of the device's acoustic characteristics.
It should be understood that the summary above is provided to introduce in simplified form a selection of concepts that are further described in the detailed description. It is not meant to identify key or essential features of the claimed subject matter, the scope of which is defined uniquely by the claims that follow the detailed description. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any disadvantages noted above or in any part of this disclosure.
The following description relates to an air filter device in an air intake system providing airflow to an engine. The air filter device may include, in one example, an integrated inlet conduit whose boundary is at least partially defined by a wall separating a filter enclosure in the device from the inlet conduit. The air filter device further includes a cover with a seal engaging a lip of the wall as well as a peripheral lip in a housing of the device. Providing an inlet conduit integrated into the device in this manner allows the compactness of the device to be increased, if desired, when compared to devices with external intake conduits. Integrating the inlet conduit into the interior of the device also allows resonance tuning in the device to be achieved, if desired. For instance, the inlet conduit may extend vertically in the device and expel air towards a lower surface of the housing, allowing the conduit to reduce a noise, vibration, and harshness (NVH) in the intake system. To elaborate, characteristics such as the duct length, cross sectional area and enclosure volume, etc., may be selected to tune the device for frequency attenuation, to further reduce NVH. In another example, the air filter device may include a cylindrical filter connected to a cylindrical conduit extending through the housing of the device and in fluidic communication with downstream components in the intake system. The cylindrical filter allows for more granular resonance tuning and further reductions in NVH, if desired.
Turning to
The air intake system 14 specifically provides intake air to a cylinder 16. The cylinder 16 is formed by a cylinder block 18 coupled to a cylinder head 20. Although,
The air intake system 14 includes a serviceable air filter device 26 (e.g., airbox) having a filter element 28 configured to remove particulates from air flowing there through. The air filter device 26 feeds intake air to an engine intake line 32 and receives unfiltered air from the surrounding environment. The air filter device is schematically depicted, but it will be understood that the air filter device 26 has additional structural complexity, components, functionality, etc., than is captured in
The intake line 32, in turn, provides air to an intake valve 34 coupled to the cylinder 16. A throttle 36 may be positioned in an engine intake conduit 35 positioned downstream of the engine intake line 32. It will be appreciated that in other examples, such as in the case of a multi-cylinder engine, the engine intake conduit may be an intake manifold providing intake air to a plurality of cylinders.
The intake valve 34 may be actuated by an intake valve actuator 38. Likewise, an exhaust valve 40 may be actuated by an exhaust valve actuator 42. In one example, both the intake valve actuator 38 and the exhaust valve actuator 42 may employ cams coupled to intake and exhaust camshafts, respectively, to open/close the valves. Continuing with the cam driven valve actuator example, the intake and exhaust camshafts may be rotationally coupled to a crankshaft. Further, in such an example, the valve actuators may utilize one or more of cam profile switching (CPS), variable cam timing (VCT), variable valve timing (VVT), and/or variable valve lift (VVL) systems to vary valve operation. Thus, cam timing devices may be used to vary the valve timing, if desired. In another example, the intake and/or exhaust valve actuators, 38 and 42, may be controlled by electronic valve actuation. For example, the valve actuators, 38 and 42, may be electronic valve actuators controlled via electronic actuation. In yet another example, the cylinder 16 may alternatively include an exhaust valve controlled via electric valve actuation and an intake valve controlled via cam actuation including CPS and/or VCT systems. In other embodiments, the intake and exhaust valves may be controlled by a common valve actuator or actuation system.
An ignition system 44 may provide spark to the cylinder 16 via an ignition device 46 (e.g., spark plug) at desired time intervals. However, in compression ignition configurations the engine 10 may not include the ignition system 44. Additionally, a fuel delivery system 48 is also shown in
An exhaust system 56 configured to manage exhaust gas from the cylinder 16 is also included in the vehicle 12, depicted in
The controller 100 may be configured to trigger one or more actuators and/or send commands to components. For instance, the controller 100 may trigger adjustment of the throttle 36, intake valve actuator 38, exhaust valve actuator 42, ignition system 44, and/or fuel delivery system 48. For example, the controller may send a command signal to the throttle to adjust an actuator therein causing movement (e.g., rotation) of a throttle plate. The other components receiving command signals from the controller may function in a similar manner. Therefore, the controller 100 receives signals from the various sensors and employs various actuators to adjust engine operation based on the received signals and instructions stored in memory of the controller.
Turning to
The vehicle system 200 includes an engine compartment 202 configured to at least partially enclose an engine (e.g., engine 10 shown
The vehicle system 200 further includes a frame rail 212 and a grill opening reinforcement structure 214 bounding portions of the engine compartment 202. A grill 216 is coupled to the grill reinforcement structure 214. The grill 216 may house a radiator, in one example. However, additional or alternative components may be attached to the grill, in other examples.
In
The air filter device 204 includes a conduit 406 (e.g., cylindrical conduit) extending through a sidewall 408 of the housing 400 and includes the outlet port 208. Additional sidewalls 410 of the housing 400 along with a bottom wall 412, are also shown in
The cover 402 includes the inlet port 206 and a neck section 414 with an airflow channel 415 therein. The neck extends laterally away from the housing 400. However, other neck contours have been envisioned. An upper surface 416 of the neck does not extend vertically above an upper surface 418 of a body 420 of the cover 402, in the illustrated embodiment. Arranging the neck and cover body in this manner increases device compactness. However, other contours of the cover where, for example, the neck extends above the cover body have been envisioned.
The cover 402, the housing 400, and/or conduit 406 may be constructed out of a suitable material such as a polymeric material, a composite material, a metallic material, combinations thereof, etc. Specifically, in one example the cover and the housing may be constructed out of a polymeric material such as polyethylene, polypropylene, Nylon, polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyoxymethylene (POM), etc.
A filter-element 502 is also depicted in
The filter element 502 includes an end cap 504 extending across a first end 506 of the filter element to reduce the likelihood of unfiltered air leaking through the filter element. However, in other examples filter material may at least partially extend across the first end 506. A filter material 508 (e.g., foam, fiberglass, cotton, filament, fiber, combinations thereof, and the like) is shown circumferentially surrounding an interior cavity of the filter element. A second end 510 of the filter element 502 is coupled to the conduit 406 and flow air thereto. The conduit 406 is again shown extending through the sidewall 408. A sealing flange 512 is provided between the sidewall 408 and the conduit 406 to reduce, or eliminate in some cases, the chance of air leaks.
A flexible joint 514 is coupled to the conduit 406 and allows the air filter device 204 to be efficiently attached to downstream components. However, the conduit 406 may be attached to other suitable downstream components in other examples, such as a throttle body, more rigid conduit, and the like.
The housing 400 includes a peripheral lip 516 designed to seal with a flange 600 of the cover 402, shown in
The inlet conduit 500 extends vertically within the housing 400, in the depicted example. However, in other examples, at least a portion of the inlet conduit may extend laterally (e.g., inward) into the filter enclosure. The inlet conduit 500 includes an inlet opening 527 that may be in fluidic communication with the neck 414 of the cover 402, shown in
At 1202, the method includes, in an air filter device, flowing intake air into an inlet conduit extending within a filter enclosure, where the inlet conduit opens into a filter enclosure vertically below a filter element. Next at 1204, the method may further includes attenuating targeted frequency ranges (e.g., frequencies between 70 Hertz (Hz) and 350 Hz) in the filter enclosure. For instance, the interaction between the filter element (e.g., cylindrical filter element) and the inlet conduit may cause desired noise attenuation in the enclosure. Thus, the attenuation step may include at 1206, flowing air through the cylindrical filter element. Method 1200 allows airflow patterns in the device to achieve desired acoustic and specifically sound attenuation properties. Consequently, NVH in the air intake system can be reduced, if wanted.
The technical effect of providing an air filter device with a cover that fluidly separates an inlet conduit from a filter enclosure in a housing of the device is to increase the compactness of the device as well as provide resonance tuning in the device to reduce NVH.
The invention will further be described in the following paragraphs. In one aspect, an air filter device is provided that comprises a housing enclosing a filter element positioned in a filter enclosure, the filter element including an outlet in fluidic communication with a downstream intake line; an inlet conduit extending within the housing and delivering air to the filter enclosure, the inlet conduit including a wall dividing the filter enclosure from the inlet conduit; and a cover sealingly attached to the wall and a peripheral lip of the housing.
In another aspect, a method is provided that comprises, in an air filter device, flowing intake air into an inlet conduit extending within a filter enclosure, where the inlet conduit opens into the filter enclosure vertically below a filter element; attenuating a targeted frequency range in the filter enclosure; where the air filter device includes: a housing enclosing the filter element positioned in the filter enclosure, where the filter element includes an outlet in fluidic communication with a downstream intake line; the inlet conduit extending within the housing and delivering air to the filter enclosure, where the inlet conduit includes a wall dividing the filter enclosure from an airflow passage of the inlet conduit; and a cover including a seal interfacing with a lip of the wall and a peripheral lip of the housing. In one example, the method may further comprise flowing air through the cylindrical filter element.
In another aspect, an air filter device is provided that comprises a housing enclosing a filter element positioned in a filter enclosure, where the filter element includes an outlet in fluidic communication with a downstream intake line; an inlet conduit extending within the housing and delivering air to the filter enclosure, where the inlet conduit includes a wall dividing the filter enclosure from an airflow passage of the inlet conduit; and a cover including a seal interfacing with a lip of the wall and a peripheral lip of the housing; where the inlet conduit vertically extends through the filter enclosure, where an outlet of the inlet conduit is positioned below the filter element, and where the wall extends inward from the housing. In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be cylindrical and fixedly attached to a cylindrical conduit extending through a wall of the housing.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be in the form of a panel having a substantially planar upper surface.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the air filter device may further comprise a cylindrical resonator positioned below the panel.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, an upper surface of the cover may be positioned vertically below an upper surface of a grill opening reinforcement structure.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the inlet conduit may vertically extend through the filter enclosure.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, an outlet of the inlet conduit may be positioned below the filter element.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the cover may include an overmolded seal interfacing with a lip of the wall and the peripheral lip of the housing.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the cover may include a removable neck in fluidic communication with the inlet conduit.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be cylindrical and fixedly attached to a cylindrical conduit extending through a wall of the housing.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be in the form of a panel having a substantially planar upper surface.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the air filter element may further comprise a cylindrical resonator positioned below the panel.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the inlet conduit may vertically extend through the filter enclosure and an outlet of the inlet conduit may be positioned below the filter element.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the cover may include an inlet neck in fluidic communication with the inlet conduit.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be cylindrical and fixedly attached to a cylindrical conduit extending through a wall of the housing.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the filter element may be in the form of a panel having a substantially planar upper surface.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, the air filter device may further comprise a cylindrical resonator positioned below the panel.
In any of the aspects herein or combinations of the aspects, an upper surface of the cover may be positioned vertically below an upper surface of a grill opening reinforcement structure.
In any of the aspects or combinations of the aspects, the inlet conduit may vertically extend through the filter enclosure, an outlet of the inlet conduit may be positioned below the filter element, and the wall may extend inward from the housing.
In any of the aspects or combinations of the aspects, the air filter device may include an enclosure comprising a tuned resonator volume positioned below the panel.
In any of the aspects or combinations of the aspects, the air filter device may further comprise an enclosed resonator volume positioned below the panel.
In any of the aspects or combinations of the aspects, the inlet conduit may vertically extend through the filter enclosure, an outlet of the inlet conduit may be positioned below the filter element, and the partition may extend inward from the housing.
In another representation, an airbox is provided with a removable cover having a neck configured to draw in surrounding air and a housing including a filter enclosure with an intake conduit and a cylindrical filter positioned therein, where the cylindrical filter is coupled to a cylindrical conduit extending through a wall of the housing, where the intake conduit is in fluidic communication with the neck, and where a seal in the removable cover allows for fluidic division of the filter chamber from the intake conduit.
Note that the example control and estimation routines included herein can be used with various engine and/or vehicle system configurations. The control methods and routines disclosed herein may be stored as executable instructions in non-transitory memory and may be carried out by the control system including the controller in combination with the various sensors, actuators, and other engine hardware. The specific routines described herein may represent one or more of any number of processing strategies such as event-driven, interrupt-driven, multi-tasking, multi-threading, and the like. As such, various actions, operations, and/or functions illustrated may be performed in the sequence illustrated, in parallel, or in some cases omitted. Likewise, the order of processing is not necessarily required to achieve the features and advantages of the example embodiments described herein, but is provided for ease of illustration and description. One or more of the illustrated actions, operations, and/or functions may be repeatedly performed depending on the particular strategy being used. Further, the described actions, operations, and/or functions may graphically represent code to be programmed into non-transitory memory of the computer readable storage medium in the engine control system, where the described actions are carried out by executing the instructions in a system including the various engine hardware components in combination with the electronic controller.
It will be appreciated that the configurations and routines disclosed herein are exemplary in nature, and that these specific embodiments are not to be considered in a limiting sense, because numerous variations are possible. For example, the above technology can be applied to V-6, I-4, I-6, V-12, opposed 4, and other engine types. The subject matter of the present disclosure includes all novel and non-obvious combinations and sub-combinations of the various systems and configurations, and other features, functions, and/or properties disclosed herein.
As used herein, the terms “approximately” and “substantially” are construed to mean plus or minus five percent of the range unless otherwise specified.
The following claims particularly point out certain combinations and sub-combinations regarded as novel and non-obvious. These claims may refer to “an” element or “a first” element or the equivalent thereof. Such claims should be understood to include incorporation of one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements. Other combinations and sub-combinations of the disclosed features, functions, elements, and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of the present claims or through presentation of new claims in this or a related application. Such claims, whether broader, narrower, equal, or different in scope to the original claims, also are regarded as included within the subject matter of the present disclosure.
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Number | Date | Country |
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0896148 | Feb 1999 | EP |
WO-2013104796 | Jul 2013 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20210115883 A1 | Apr 2021 | US |