The invention relates to an air purifier/ventilator with optimized air guidance. An air purifier of the same species has become known from the subject matter of EP 3 457 047 A1 by the present applicant.
Cited EP 3 457 047 A1 describes an air purification device comprising a housing, including at least one air intake region, formed in an inlet plenum, for drawing dirty air into the housing, and at least one air discharge region, formed in an outlet plenum, for discharging the filtered air from the housing. At least one fan impeller of a radial ventilator that is rotatable about a ventilator rotational axis and at least one intake air filter for filtering the air drawn in through the air intake region are situated in the housing. A radial main nozzle air flow that is formed downstream from the air filter is deflected in the axial direction onto the fan impeller at a main nozzle situated in the housing, upstream from the fan impeller.
However, in cited EP 3 457 047 A1 the problem has been identified that when a single main nozzle is provided, the majority of the radially inflowing and filtered main nozzle air flow, denoted at that point by reference numeral 24, can be supplied to the ventilator impeller only in the outer edge area of the main nozzle. This is due to the fact that a portion of the main nozzle air flow passes by the fan impeller at high speed, resulting in undesirable turbulences, and for the same air volume, a higher energy demand and objectionable noise.
The object of the invention is to optimize the energy efficiency and the noise in a ventilation device, in particular an air purification device, having a low installation height.
The stated object is achieved in an air purification device with novel air guidance, comprising a housing, including at least one air intake region, formed in an inlet plenum, for drawing dirty air into the housing, and at least one air discharge region, formed in an outlet plenum (8), for discharging the filtered air from the housing, at least one fan impeller of a radial ventilator that is rotatable about a ventilator rotational axis and at least one air filter for filtering the air drawn in through the air intake region being situated in the housing, and the main nozzle air flow that is formed downstream from the air filter being deflected in the direction of the fan impeller at a main nozzle situated in the housing, upstream from the fan impeller, characterized in that for optimized flow onto the fan impeller of the radial ventilator and for the purpose of homogenizing the air volume in the air-guiding inflow plane of the radial ventilator, a separation of the main nozzle air flow by an auxiliary nozzle that is situated upstream from the main nozzle and that splits the main nozzle air flow takes place, and the auxiliary nozzle supplies an auxiliary nozzle air flow, split off from the main nozzle air flow, into the inner intake region of the fan impeller.
One preferred design provides that for optimized flow onto the fan impeller of the radial ventilator and for the purpose of homogenizing the air volume in the air-guiding inflow plane of the radial ventilator, a radial and axial separation of the main nozzle air flow by an auxiliary nozzle that is situated upstream from the main nozzle and that splits the main nozzle air flow takes place, and the auxiliary nozzle supplies an auxiliary nozzle air flow, split off from the main nozzle air flow, into the inner intake region of the fan impeller.
In this preferred design, it is thus provided that air flows from the main nozzle air flow onto the auxiliary nozzle situated upstream from the main nozzle in the radial direction, and the auxiliary nozzle is centered coaxially with respect to the main nozzle.
The invention is relevant for all ventilation devices or air purifiers in which a radial ventilator is connected to a radial inlet plenum. The invention allows reduction of the energy demand and noise, with a particularly low installation height, for devices having radial air intake. The radial air intake has the advantage that the front of the device is closed, and may thus have an attractive appearance without soiling.
The preferred features of the invention are stated below in summary form:
This results in optimized flow onto the radial ventilator by radial and axial guiding or separation of the air flows of the filtered main nozzle air flow.
The second intake nozzle according to the invention, referred to as the auxiliary nozzle, acts on the main nozzle air flow as a split nozzle, and results in axial leading and guiding of a portion of the main nozzle air flow into the inner diameter area of the ventilator, and thus results in homogenization of the air volume in the inflow plane of the fan impeller.
The inflow turbulence is thus reduced, and the split main nozzle air flow is supplied more quickly and with less turbulence to the radial ventilator. The objective of energy- and noise-optimized air throughput and/or a reduction in the energy demand and the noise is achieved in this way.
The combination of radial air guidance ribs and at least one additional auxiliary nozzle thus ensures an optimized flow onto the radial ventilator. The load on the fan impeller due to dividing the air flow is improved in this way. Inflow of an excessive amount of air at the outer edge of the fan impeller is prevented. This ensures improved air distribution toward the axis of the fan impeller, since the air flow is distributed from the outer edge to the core of the fan impeller.
The surface area ratio of the outflow surface area of the auxiliary nozzle is ideally similar to that of the outflow surface area of the main nozzle. This results in improved overall energy efficiency of the air purification device, due to the fact that the air guidance ribs ensure a dual function as air guidance of the main nozzle air flow and also as a fan guard.
Preferred dimensions of the individual parts are stated below, which, however, are to be understood only as preferred dimensions. It is self-evident that these dimensions may also be modified. In particular, the stated dimensions and proportions may be analogously scaled to smaller or larger devices.
It is particularly advantageous that the main nozzle air flow, by means of air guidance ribs situated in the inlet plenum and fixed to the housing, is deflected approximately tangentially at the outer circumference of the auxiliary nozzle and of the main nozzle situated coaxially with respect to same.
It is preferred when the auxiliary nozzle is ring-shaped, and has an inlet surface area with an increased diameter, and which via an axial arched area that reduces the diameter in a nozzle-like manner merges into an outlet surface area with a decreased diameter.
Thus, this auxiliary nozzle acts as a pitot static tube or as a jet nozzle which is radially impinged on by the main nozzle air flow at the outer circumference which is split at the inlet edge of the auxiliary nozzle, one portion of the flow passing through at the arch-shaped, conically narrowing outer circumference of the auxiliary nozzle, and the other portion of the flow passing through at the inner circumference of the auxiliary nozzle at a higher speed in the direction of the main nozzle, so that the split main nozzle air flow is uniformly distributed over the entire effective cross section of the fan impeller. The conical narrowing of the auxiliary nozzle results in a jet effect (accelerated air flow) at the outlet surface area of the auxiliary nozzle, which is directed onto the middle and/or inner region of the fan impeller.
Further features are the subject matter of the remaining subclaims.
The subject matter of the present invention results not only from the subject matter of the individual claims, but also from the combination of the individual claims with one another.
All information and features disclosed in the application documents, including the abstract, in particular the spatial design illustrated in the drawings, may be claimed as essential to the invention, provided that, alone or in combination, they are novel with respect to the prior art. Use of the terms “essential” or “according to the invention” or “essential to the invention” is subjective, and does not imply that the features thus designated must necessarily be a component of one or more claims.
The invention is explained in greater detail below with reference to drawings that illustrate only one implementation approach. In this regard, further features and advantages of the invention that are essential to the invention emerge from the drawings and their description.
In the figures:
With regard to the function, assembly, and operating principle of such an air purification device, reference is made to EP 3 457 047 A1. All features indicated therein are also used by the present invention, so that the disclosure of the cited publication is regarded as a disclosure of the present invention.
When reference is made to an air purification device 1 in the following description, this is not to be construed as limiting. The air purification device 1 may also be used as a simple ventilation device, which in this case then operates without filtering of the air. The term “air purification device” is used in the following description solely to make the description simpler.
Accordingly,
The filter housing 13 is made up essentially of a disk- or discus-shaped plastic part, in the rear area of which an outlet plenum 8, outwardly directed in the radial direction, for blowing out the filtered air into the room is provided. The discharge opening formed by the outlet plenum 8 may be closed by an air-permeable lamella grill whose lamellae allow the discharge direction to be adjusted.
Illustrated only in
Formed in the interior of the housing 13 is an inlet plenum 3 with air guidance ribs 4 situated therein which guide the inflowing and filtered main nozzle air flow 5.4 from the air filter 2 into the interior of the housing 13 in the direction of a main nozzle 5, and an auxiliary nozzle 6 oriented coaxially with respect to same.
In the cross section according to
The air that is compressed and filtered by the fan impeller 7.1 of the radial ventilator 7 is discharged from an outlet plenum 8 as air flow 17, which is preferably directed radially outwardly.
The main nozzle air flow 5.4 in the inlet plenum 3 is thus compressed, and at the same time is guided in a distributed manner in approximately the tangential direction over the outer circumference of the main nozzle 5 and the auxiliary nozzle 6 situated coaxially with respect to same.
The height of the inlet plenum 3 preferably corresponds to 15-40% of the diameter of the fan impeller 7.1.
Therefore, various deflection angles of the main air flow 5.4 are illustrated in the drawings.
This results in homogenization of the air volume supplied to the fan impeller 7.1. The fan impeller 7.1 has a rotational axis 18.
It is apparent from
It is apparent from
Analogously, the main nozzle 5 forms an inlet diameter 5.1 and an outlet diameter 5.2 with a height 5.3. The main nozzle inlet surface area is denoted by reference numeral 5.5, and its outlet surface area is denoted by reference numeral 5.6.
It is apparent from
Thus, the main nozzle air flow 5.4 at the inner side of the arched area 22 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 is divided into an inner auxiliary nozzle air flow 6.4, and the remainder of the main nozzle air flow passes by at the outer side of the arched area 22 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 and is deflected at the curved edge of the main nozzle 5.
Thus, for the first time, a concentrated supply of an auxiliary nozzle air flow 6.4 also passes into the middle region of the fan impeller 7.1, which thus far has not been possible.
The auxiliary nozzle 6 thus forms a passage opening 23, which acts a jet nozzle, for the auxiliary nozzle flow 6.4, which as an air flow with increased speed is guided onto the inner region of the fan impeller 7.1.
The radial plane of the housing 13 is denoted by reference numeral 31, while the discharge direction is denoted by reference numeral 30 and the direction of drawn-in air is denoted by reference numeral 29. The air outlet region as a whole is denoted by reference numeral 27.
The preferred dimensions and proportions are stated below: It is preferred for the auxiliary nozzle 6 to have a ring shape and an inlet surface area 33 with increased diameter 6.1, and which via an axial arched area 22 that reduces the diameter 6.1 in a nozzle-like manner merges into an outlet surface area 34 with a decreased diameter 6.2.
It is preferred for the outlet diameter 6.2 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to be in the range between 60 and 80% smaller than the diameter 7.3 of the fan impeller 7.1.
It is preferred for the inlet diameter 6.1 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to be in the range between 80 and 120% of the diameter 7.3 of the fan impeller 7.1.
It is preferred for the height 6.3 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to correspond approximately to 50 to 80% of the height 3.1 of the inlet plenum 3.
It is preferred for the inlet surface area 33 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to correspond approximately to 80 to 120% of the main nozzle inlet surface area 5.5.
It is preferred for the outlet surface area 34 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to correspond approximately to 80 to 120% of the main nozzle outlet surface area 5.6.
It is preferred for the ratio of the air guidance ribs 4 to the height of the inlet plenum 3 to be in the range between 40 and 100%.
It is preferred for the spacing 4.2 of the air guidance ribs 4 relative to one another to be in the range between 20 and 120% of the rib height 4.6.
It is preferred for the housing 13 to have a disk- or toroid-shaped design, and for the air intake region 26 and the air discharge region 27 to be situated at the outer circumference of the housing 13.
It is preferred for the total height 3.1 of the inlet plenum 3 and the height 4.6 of the air guidance ribs to be approximately 700 mm.
It is preferred for the diameter 7.3 of the fan impeller 7.1 of the radial ventilator 7 and the inlet diameter 6.1 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to be approximately 280 mm.
It is preferred for the outlet diameter 6.2 of the auxiliary nozzle 6 to be approximately 195 mm with a preferred height 6.3 of 52 mm.
It is preferred for the inlet diameter 5.1 of the main nozzle 5 to be preferably 280 mm, and the outlet diameter 5.2 of the main nozzle 5 to be preferably 260 mm, and the height 5.3 of the main nozzle 5 to be preferably 15 mm.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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22204994.2 | Nov 2022 | EP | regional |