The present invention relates to an airbag unit with an airbag for protection of an occupant of a motor vehicle.
Airbag units may be configured as side airbags or so-called curtain airbags that are arranged in interior door panels.
In order to protect these airbags, which may be elongated, during transport and installation, they are inserted into a prefabricated bag. This may entail an increased installation expense because of the manual work that is required.
From GB 2,309,942 A1, an airbag is known, in which there are fabric portions on the far side of a chamber of the gas bag formed by a peripheral seam that are turned back and sewn to one another in order to accommodate the part of the folded airbag that forms the chamber. The disadvantage of this airbag is that there is a large amount of work involved in turning back and sewing the protruding fabric portions. An embodiment of this type is likewise very expensive, since expensive special airbag fabric is used for the wrapping.
In at least one embodiment of the present invention, an airbag unit that can be manufactured inexpensively and quickly, without exhibiting functional disadvantages is provided.
The airbag unit is provided with a fabric airbag connected to a gas generator for inflating and unfolding the airbag from a rolled-up or folded-up state into an unrolled or unfolded activated state. Fastening devices for attaching the airbag to a motor vehicle are provided. A cover section is arranged in the area of the fastening devices and is preferably fastened to the fastening devices. The cover section may not completely cover the airbag in the unrolled or unfolded state and may be rolled up or folded together with the airbag. Thus, in the airbag's rolled-up or folded-up state, the cover area forms a wrapping that protects the expensive fabric of the airbag so as to minimize damage to the airbag during transport or installation. Accordingly, the airbag is rolled up or folded from a side of the non-inflated airbag facing away from, preferably opposite, the fastening devices with the cover section being arranged at the outer side of the rolled up airbag. By rolling up the cover and airbag together, complex sewing of the protruding fabric sections may be eliminated, which preferably saves cost and time, and a protective wrapping is also formed by the cover section.
In one aspect, the present invention provides that the cover section is sewn on or adhered to the airbag. The cover section may also be fastened to the fastening devices, which may be configured as lugs, for example.
The airbag may include fabric compartments that are connected to one another via a peripheral seam. Alternatively, it is provided that the airbag is a one-piece woven bag and the cover section advantageously likewise consisting of a fabric, which preferably is different from the fabric of the airbag. As the cover section and/or fabric section has merely a protective function during transport and installation, protecting, if necessary, the airbag from sharp-edged trim panels during unfolding in the area of the fastening devices, it may not be necessary that the fabric be the high quality fabric of the airbag. A fabric or material of lower quality may be adequate to ensure the protective function, which reduces the manufacturing costs of the airbag.
In order to ensure the most complete wrapping possible in the rolled-up or folded-up state of the airbag, the cover section and/or fabric section may extend over the whole length of the rolled-up or folded airbag, preferably providing a width of the cover section that at least corresponds to the perimeter of the rolled up airbag. Thus, it may be ensured, on the one hand, that the cover section covers the whole length of the rolled-up airbag, and, on the other hand, that the airbag is enclosed by the cover section.
In order to minimize the use of material for the cover section and to ensure a stable wrapping, the width of the cover section may correspond to at most twice the perimeter of the rolled-up airbag. Thus, the cover section may be secured and held in the rolled up state without unwind spontaneously.
In one example to ensure additional protection and fixation, locking devices are arranged on the cover section by means of which the airbag is held in the rolled-up position. These locking devices may be configured as straps, Velcro fasteners, button attachments, elastic straps, or clamps, for example. It is likewise possible that separate fastening devices, like elastic straps, may be used in order to hold the rolled-up and wrapped airbag in position.
In another example to minimize the installation effort, the cover section is only fastened to the airbag along one side or edge, preferably on one side of the longitudinal edge, on a peripheral seam in the area of the fastening devices, for example. Thus, the cover section may be sewn on at the same time as airbag closure in one operation.
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention is explained in more detail hereinafter by the included drawings. The drawings are as follows:
a is a side view of an airbag with a cover section in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention;
b is a cross-sectional illustration along line BB of
a shows an airbag 10 in the unfolded or unrolled deactivated state. In the present case, the airbag 10 has a rectangular shape. There are fastening devices 2 in the form of lugs arranged on the upper edge of the airbag 10. The airbag 10 is closed by means of a peripheral seam 13 and forms a chamber, which may be filled with gas by means of a gas generator (not shown) provided with deflection or distribution devices, if necessary. Along the whole length of the airbag 10 a cover section 4 in the form of a fabric is arranged on the upper edge of the airbag 10 and fastened by means of a fastening seam 14. The cover section 4 may be made of a fabric or other protective material, such as for example, film. The width b of the cover section 4 may be substantially smaller than the width of the airbag 10. In the present case, the width b is only about ⅓ of the width of the airbag 10.
b is a cross-sectional view along line B-B of
In the embodiment according to
In at least one embodiment, instead of a complete cover in the unfolded state, which may have a correspondingly high material cost, only a partial wrapping in the unfolded or unrolled state of the airbag 10 is provided, which preferably completely covers the airbag 10 in the rolled-up or folded-up state. The cover section 4 and/or fabric section may be fastened only at one edge in the area of the fastening devices 2; alternatively, it may also be fastened at the narrow sides to the airbag 10. The protective function of the cover section 4 may also be implemented by a fabric or film which does not have the higher mechanical properties of the airbag fabric.
As a person skilled in the art will readily appreciate, the above description is meant as an illustration of the implementation of the principles of this invention. This description is not intended to limit the scope or application of this invention in that the invention is susceptible to modification, variation and change, without departing from the spirit of this invention, as defined in the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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102005039451.5 | Aug 2005 | DE | national |
This application claims priority to PCT patent application WO 2007/019940 filed Jul. 21, 2006 and DE patent application 102005039451.5 filed Aug. 18, 2005.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/EP2006/007222 | Jul 2006 | US |
Child | 12032909 | US |